(完整版)介词+关系代词练习
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There are two teach ing build ingssta nd ing in the both sides of our school.There are two teach ing build ingswhich/that stand in the both sides of our school.难点语法------定语从句“介词+关系代词”即“介词+ whom/which”的熟练使用难点一、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素A. 与先行词的搭配关系1) I will never forget the dayon which// whenl joined the army.2) I will n ever forget the days duri ng which// whe n I worked in the school.3) I will never forget the year in which// when my son went to college.4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterdaybefore which// whe n most people had had supper.B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯1) Have you found the book for which I paid 29 US dollars?2) Have you found the bookon which I spe nt 29 US dollars?3) Have you found the bookfrom/in which we learnt a lot?4) Have you found the bookabout which she ofte n talks?难点二、“介词+ whom/which ”与“whom/which/that/ • +介词”的转换。
There are two teaching buildingsstand ing in the both sides of our school.There are two teaching buildingswhich/that stand in the both sides of our school.难点语法----- 定语从句“介词+关系代词”即“介词+whom/which” 的熟练使用难点一、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素A.与先行词的搭配关系1)I w ill never forget the day on which// when I joined the army.2)I will never forget the days during which// when I worked in the school.3)I will never forget the year in which// when my son went to college.4)I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday,before which// when most people had had supper.B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1)Have you found the book for which I paid 29 US dollars?2)Have you found the book on which I spent 29 US dollars?3)Have you found the book from/in which we learnt a lot?4)Have you found the book about which she often talks?难点二、“介词+whom/which”与“whom/which/that/…+介词”的转换。
1)The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood.The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is made of wood.2) Is this the book which you are looking for?介词for 不能与look 分开。
(完整版)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习练一1. The book __(1)on which__ I spent a lot of money was stolen.2. Do you know the man __(2)to whom__ Mary is talking?3. I have a friend __(3)from whom__ I always seek advice.4. The car __(4)in which__ they were traveling broke down on the highway.5. The house __(5)in which__ they used to live is now vacant.6. The dog __(6)with which__ she used to play has gone missing.7. The girl __(7)for whom__ he bought the flowers was very happy.8. This is the park __(8)in which__ they had their picnic last week.9. The restaurant __(9)at which__ they had dinner was very crowded.练二1. The person __(1)to whom__ she was speaking is my brother.2. I hate the movie __(2)about which__ they were talking.4. The university __(4)from which__ I graduated is highly regarded.5. The laptop __(5)on which__ she is working is very expensive.6. He is the professor __(6)to whom__ I submitted my research paper.7. The book __(7)about which__ they were arguing is a classic.8. The place __(8)to which__ they are heading is our favorite restaurant.9. The project __(9)on which__ they are working seems very interesting.练三1. The person __(1)for whom__ she bought a gift was very pleased.2. I don't like the city __(2)in which__ they live.3. The school __(3)to which__ I'm applying has a great reputation.5. The job __(5)for which__ she applied requires a lot of travel.6. He is the doctor __(6)to whom__ I am going for a second opinion.7. The project __(7)for which__ they were hired is very challenging.8. The event __(8)to which__ they invited us is next month.9. The school __(9)in which__ they are studying is highly ranked.10. The book __(10)for which__ he won an award is a bestseller.。
介词+关系代词练习题一.介词的选用二.介词+关系代词与when、where或why转换三.关系代词与关系副词的选择跟在介词后的关系词有 which, whom, whose,且介词加关系代词可以等于相应的关系副词。
一介词的选用1.根据定语从句所修饰的先行词确定介词,其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词,它们与介词之间有一定的联系。
当“介词+关系代词”在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语时,可分别用when, where, why 替换I never forget the days ______which I studied hard.I never forget the day _____ which I went to college.I never forget the year _____which I went to college.2. 根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词,其动词与介词搭配,构成动词短语。
Have you found the book _____ which I paid $10?Have you found the book _____ which I spent $10?Have you found the book _____ which she often talks?3. 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books _____ which I am not very familiar. The two things _______which they felt pound were Jim's gold watch and Della's hair.Exercises:1.The man ________I shook hands just now is my son’s English teacher.2.A desert is a great plain _______ nothing will grow.3.He was the man __________ the thief had stolen the bag.(从他房间里)4.This is my pair of glasses, __________ I cannot see clearly.5.The girl ________ he spoke didn’t answer.6.Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important.7.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ______ there won't be much work.8. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house.Tips:*如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语,介词一般不可前置。
介词+关系代词专练介词+关系代词专练一、根据句意填入空白处相应的介词+关系代词:1. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ________ he could see what was happening inside the house.2. The age ________ children can go to school is seven.3. Do you know the building ________ is flying a red flag.4. The dog, ________ she used to be afraid, is her favourite animal now.5. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. ________ time many people have gone home.6. The speed ________ Tom drives his car is too high.7. Tom is the boy ________ I went to the cinema together.8. The stories about Lei Feng, ________ this is one example, are well written.9. The two things ________ Marx was not too sure were grammar and some of idoms.二、句型转换(每空限填一词):1. They live in a house, whose windows are made of glass.They live in a house, ________ ________ ________ ________ are made of glass.2. He has two daughters, and both of them are college students.He has two daughters, ________ ________ ________ are college students.3. China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Tai Wan.China has hundreds of islands, ________ ________ the largest is Tai Wan.4. Can you think of a situation where this word is used?Can you think of a situation ________ ________ this word is used?5. China has a lot of famous writers and Lu Xun is one of them.China has a lot of famous writers, one ________ ________ is Lu Xun.6. This was the real reason why he was late for yesterday's meeting.This was the real reason ________ ________ he was late for yesterday's meeting.7. Can you tell me the way that the machine works?Can you tell me the way ________ ________ the machine works?8. This kind of colorless gas is called oxygen. We can't live without it.This kind of colorless gas ________ ________ we can't live is called oxygen.9. The person you should send this letter to is Mr. Ball.The person ________ ________ you should send this letter is Mr. Ball.10. There was a time in history when black slaves could be bought and sold in America.There was a time in history ________ ________ black slaves could be bought and sold in America.单选题1. He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge. A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this2.She was educated at Beijing University, ______she went on to have her advanced study abroad.B. from thatC. from whichD. after which3.Gun control is a subject _________Americans have argued fora long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which4.Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which5.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people ,many of ________left their village homes for a better life in the city.A.whomB.whichC.themD.whose6.The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A for whichB at whichC in whichD on which7. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the s ailing time was 226 days.B. during whichC. from whichD. for which8. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that9. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.A.for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which10.The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ___ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which11.Eric received training in the computer for one year,______he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this12.Villagers here depend on the fishingindustry,________there won't be much work.A.whereB.thatC.by whichD.without which/doc/1e15607105.html,st week,only two people came to look at the house,________wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom14. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm__________,many people have gone home.A.whose timeB.thatC.on whichD.by which time15.Whenever I met her, _______was fairly often,she greeted me with a sweet smile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that16.She brought with her three friends,none of ______I had ever met before.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these17.Many children, _________parents are away working in bigcities,are taken good care of in the village.A.theirB.whoseC.of themD.with whom18.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A.WhichB.of whichC.thatD.whose19. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which20. He has two sons, __________ work as doctors.A. none of whomB. both of whomC. both of themD. all of them21. Many scientists believe that the earth isnot the only planet _________ there are lives.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. that22.I can still remember the place________ my brother and I used to sit in the evening.A.which B.what C .that D.where23.The house I grew up _________ has been replaced by the office building.A. in it B.in C . in which D.where24.Have you ever heard of the English Channel , _______ Englishmen traveled to France?A. in which B.which C .across which D.through which25.We are now in a situation _________ we have to fight for our freedom.A. which B.in that C . where D.when26.I walked in our garden _________ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto a tree.A. thatB. whereC. on whichD. which27.She turned to her friends for help , _________ were willing to help her.A. none of them B.none of whom C . any of them D.that28.Do you know the man __________?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke29.This is the hotel __________last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed30.The pen _________he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which31.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of __________sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that32.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _________are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who/doc/1e15607105.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, __________Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what34.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; thatD. for which; because35. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school whereKey:一、1. through which 2. at which 3. over which 4. of which 5. by which 6. at which 7. with whom8. of which 9. about/of which二、1. the windows of which 2. both of whom 3. of which 4. in which 5. of whom 6. for which 7. in which 8. without which 9. to whom 10. during which单项选择1-5:C D C C A 6-10:C A A C C 11-18:B D D D B C B D A B C D B C C D B C D A C C A A B。
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习1. There are species living in the depths of the oceans______we still know little.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whatD.of which2.I’ve read many stories of Lei Feng,___this is the most touching one.A.whoB.of whichC.of whomD.that3.Today’s English learners have a wide choice of dictionaries______to choose.A.from whichB.in whichC.for whichD.of which4.A good advertisement often uses words_____people attach positive meanings.A.that B.which C.with which D.to which5.The position,however,_____you are applying,is not quite a well-paid one.A.thatB.for whichC.whichD.to which6.Trading leather handbags is the business_____the Greens have been devoted over the past decade.A.whatB.whereC.in whichD.to which7.In our city there are several big public parks_____many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.A.in whichB.at whichC.from whichD.to which8. Mr.David has been to Many cities in China,_____Xi’an has impressed him most.A.of whichB.in whichC.with whichD.on which9.On the second floor there are two rooms,_____is used as a meeting room.A.the larger of whichB.one of themC.the larger one of thatD.the largest of which10.The police arrived,_____the situation became calmer.A.after whichB.before whichC.in whichD.from which11.I feel uncomfortable each time I remember the situation____my brother didn’t agree with me_____the matter.A.where;to B.that;at C.which;about D.in which;on12.The English play______my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A for whichB at whichC in whichD on which13. Soon children in tha camp had many new friends,_____they shared food,stories and projects.A.for whichB.with whomC.of whichD.to whom14.About1.62million Chinese students went abroad to study between1978and2009,_____only497,400have come back.A.whoB.among whomC.among whichD.in which15.China has56nationalities,each of_____has its own characteristics,forming the various and colorful Chinese culture.A.themB.whatC.thatD.which16..Eric received training in the computer for one year,______he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this17.Following the guide,we went into a house,____wall hung a picture of Einstein.A.on itsB.on thatC.on whoseD.on which18.She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction_____had taken more than three years.A.for whichB.with whichC.of whichD.to which19.In Western Culture,21was the age_____young people traditionally received a key to their parents’door,as a symbol of entering adulthood.A.in whichB.on whichC.at whichD.to which20.We stayed in a quiet hotel,_____.A.next to it was a thick woodB.next to which was a thick woodC.next to it there was a thick woodD.next to which a thick wood was21.In the end,it was Becky____he turned for a gentle word and a smile.A.on whomB.in whomC.to whomD.for whom22.American women usually identify their best friend as someone____they can talk frequently.A.who B.about which C.as D.with whom23.He bought a nice computer,_____is not so high as expected.A.its priceB.which priceC.the price of itD.of which the price24..The place____the bridge is supposed to be built should be___the crossriver traffic is the heaviest.A.which;whereB.at which;whichC.at which;whereD.which;in which25.The position_____you are applying requires good computer skills and fluency in English.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.to which26.In the office I never seem to have time until after5:30pm_______,many people have gone home.A.whose timeB.thatC.on whichD.by which time27.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,_____are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that28.The man pulled out a gold watch,_________were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands ofD.the hands of which29.For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread our further,______New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which30.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,_____the s ailing time was226days.A.of whichB.during whichC.from whichD.for which31.Maria has written two novels,both of___have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what32.Care of the soul is a gradual process____even the small details of life should be considered.A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which33.In our class there are46students,_____half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them34.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,________there won't be much work.A.whereB.thatC.by whichD.without which35.After the adjustment of national holidays,many people put up Internet mails,90percent____voiced support.A.of whichB.of whomC.of themD.among them36.The settlement is home to nearly1,000people,many of______left their village homes for a better life in the city. A.whom B.which C.them D.those37.Wind power is an ancient source of energy_____we may return in the near future.A.on whichB.by whichC.to whichD.from which38.Gun control is a subject_____Americans have argued for a long time.A.of whichB.with whichC.about whichD.into which39.Many children,______parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village.A.theirB.whoseC.of themD.with whom40.I was born in New Orleans,Louisiana,a city________name will create a picture of beautiful treesand green grass in our mind.A.WhichB.of whichC.thatD.whose41.He was educated at a local grammar school,____he went on to Cambridge.A.from whichB.after thatC.after whichD.from this42She brought with her three friends,none of______I had ever met before.A.themB.whoC.whomD.thesest week,only two people came to look at the house,________wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom45.________is known to us all that the old scientist,for life was hard in the past,still works hard in his eighties.A.It;whomB.As;whomC.As;whoseD.What;whom一、根据句子意思,在下列句子的第一个空白处填入介词,在第二个空白处填入关系代词whom或which。
定语从句专项习题(介词+关系代词)1.She heard a terrible noise,______ frightened her.A. thatB.whichC. whatD. who2.She heard a terrible noise______ frightened her.A. thatB. /C. WhatD. who3.I had told them the reason, ______ I d idn’t attend the meeting.A. for whichB. at whichC. for whomD. why4.I had told them the reason ______ I didn’t attend the meeting.A. whenB. whichC. whyD. for that5.He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother,______ he loved and respected as his own mother.A. asB. whichC. /D. whom6.Do you know Tom, _____ we talked about?A. WhichB. thatC. WhomD. who7..______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What8.______ I expected, he didn’t believe me.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. When9. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which10. He bought the car for more than $20,000,______ his father was angry.A. about thatB. with asC. whenD. with which11. He was very rude to the customs officer, ______ of course made things even worse.A. whichB. whomC. whatD. who12. The old lady,______ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.A. all her childrenB. all of her childrenC. all of whose childrenD. whose all children定语从句专项练习题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert, enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
定语从句1.as 的用法:(as 引导定语从句, 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语)①如为限制性的,多用于the same …as ; the same as;such …as …; as many/much as;so …as等结构中。
如:※I have the same book as you (have). 我有一本和你的一样的书。
Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been. (关系代词as和指示代词same 连用, 在从句中用作表语, 先行词是same.)②如为非限制性的,多单独引导一个定语从句,这种定语从句可置于句首,句中或句尾,译为"正如,这一点"。
(动词常为know, see, expect, point out, etc.)As we all know, smoking is harmful to one's health . (as 作宾语)=As is known to all, smoking is harmful to one's health . (as 作主语)=It's known to all that smoking is harmful to one's health .PS:the same….as 与the same….that 的异同Eg:this is the same tool as I used last time. (和…..同一类)This is the same tool that I used last time (和…..同一个)●as & which:as & which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别:①位置的不同:which 引导的定语从句只置于所限制的句子后;as 位置较灵活,也就是说as可置于所限制的句子前面;插在句子中或放在句子后。
介词+关系代词一.单项填空1. The artist ______ the judge gave a prize is the teacher ______I have been taught painting for two years.A. from whom; by whomB. to whom; whoC. from whom; whoD. to whom; by whom2. The fellow I spoke ______ no answer at first.A. madeB. to makeC. to madeD. to making3. The boss _______ department Ms King worked ten years agolooked down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. in whoseD. whose4. Don’t talked about such things of ________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. thoseD. as5. Do you know the man ____________ ?A. whom I spokeB. to him I spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke6. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and oneof them came up to us, _____ we gave some bells and glasses.A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which7. ––– Why does she always ask you for help?––– There is no one else _________, is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn8. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that9. The place ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which10. Madam Curie, ________ life was hard at college, was a woman of strong characters and that’s why she made her mark in history.A. on whomB. in whichC. for whoseD. for whom11. Do you really like the girl ________?A. whom you often go outB. who you often go outC. with who you often go outD. you often go out with12. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, weregiven help by the Red Cross.A. all of their homesB. all whose homesC. whose all homesD. all of whose homes13. There are 55 students in our class, ______ 24 are girls, _______ are boys.A. of which; othersB. of which; the restC. of whom; othersD. of whom; the rest 14.China has thousands of islands __________ the largest one is Taiwan.A. among themB. of whichC. of themD. among of them 15.America has more than fifty states, ______, Kentucky, is the place _______ Abraham Lincoln was born.A. one of it; whereB. one of which; whereC. one of that; whichD. one of which; which16. It is reported that two schools, ________ are being built inmy hometown, will open next year.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which17. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which18,There are two small rooms in the house,__ serves as a kitchen.A the smaller of whichB the small of whichC the smaller of themD the smaller one19, He fell from his horse, as a result of ___ he could not go to work.A whichB thatC itD what20,The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ___ are sold abroad.A of whichB which ofC of themD of that21,American women usually identify their best friend as someone ___ they can talk frequently.A whoB asC about whichD with whom 22, Luckily, we’d brought a road map without __ we would have lost our way.A itB thatC thisD which 23, A fast food restaurant is the place, ___ ,just as the name suggests , eating is performed quickly.A whichB whereC thereD what24. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time二.用“介词+关系代词”填空25. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ _______ she could turn for help.26. The gentleman _______ ________ you told me yesterdayproved to be a thief.27. He is an experienced worker, _____ _____ we can learn a lot.28. We thought you were a person _____ _____ we could expectgood decisions.29. The age _____ _____ children can go to school is seven.30. The pen ____ ______ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.31. The bike ____ _____ he went to school every day was stolen last night.32. She had saved the money, _____ ______ she bought a nice computer.33. That worker made a serious mistake, _____ _____ he was forced to leave his factory.34. My glasses, _____ _____ I was a blind man, fell to the ground and broken.35.She was educated at Beijing University,__________she went on to have her advanced study abroad.三.知识链接36. The reason ______ Mathilde and her husband had ten years of hard work was ________ they had to pay off all the debts.A. that; whyB. why; thatC. why; becauseD. that; why37. –––We were surprised to hear that the reason ______ shegave for her absence was ______ her mother was ill.–––Yes. We saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.A. why; thatB. which; thatC. that; becauseD. why; because38. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which39. He is a strict but kind teacher, ________ is always trying tomake his classes lively and interesting.A. oneB. heC. one whoD. he who40. Is this museum ________ some German friends visited lastWednesday?Is this the museum ________ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where 补充I don’t like the way ______ he speaks.A.thatB.whichC.howD.who我学到了:___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________。
There are two teaching buildings
stand ing in the both sides of our school.
There are two teaching buildings
which/that stand in the both sides of our school.
难点语法------定语从句
“介词+关系代词”即“介词+whom/which”的熟练使用
难点一、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1)I will never forget the day on which// when I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days during which// when I worked in the school.
3) I will never forget the year in which// when my son went to college.
before which// when most people had had supper.
B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1)Have you found the book for which I paid 29 US dollars?
2) Have you found the book on which I spent 29 US dollars?
3) Have you found the book from/in which we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book about which she often talks?
难点二、“介词+whom/which”与“whom/which/that/…+介词”的转换。
1)The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood.
The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is made of wood.
2) Is this the book which you are looking for?
介词for不能与look分开。
难点三、way作先行词
1)The way(in which/that) he looks at the problems is wrong.
难点四、表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时,用介词of, 有时可用whose转换。
1) There are 100 teachers in our school, of whom// among whom 60 are women teachers.
2) He has three children, two of whom work as teachers.
He has three children. Two of them work as teachers.
3) That table has four legs, all of which are very short.
4) I’m painting a house, the roof of which is round.
I’m painting a house whose roof is round.
I’m painting a house. Its roof is round.
5) They live in a house, whose windows face south.
They live in a house, the windows of which face south.
They live in a house, the windows _______________________face south.
难点五、用介词+关系代词填空
1 .The boy was staying in the room from whose window he could climb down.
2. He’s the man from whom I learnt the news.
3. Who’s the comrade with whom you just shook hands.
4. There are 52 students in our class, of/among whom nearly 40 are League members.
5. I know a lady the husband of whom is a Nobel Prize winner.
I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner.
6. Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident in which a man was killed.
7. This is the way in which/that she studies English.
is well written.
10. The old man always wears his glasses without which he can’t see anything.
12. The library to which we often go on Sundays is not far from our school.
13. No one know s the reason for which// why she is leaving so early.
14. At last they came to a river over which a new bridge is being built.
难点六、其他难点以及综合练习:
Complete the following sentences:
1. Is this the school which/that/省略you visited last year?
Is this school the one which/that/省略you visited last year?
2. He is one of the students who are good at maths.
He is the only one of the students who is good at maths.
5. The radio I bought yesterday is quite different from the one you bought last month.
The radio I bought yesterday is quite different from the one which/that/省略you bought last month.
6. Do you still remember the hotel in which=where we lived last summer holiday?
Do you still remember the park that/which/省略we visited last summer holiday?
7. This is the room which/that/省略my grandmother used to lived in.
This is the room in which=where my grandmother used to lived.
8. He has two sons, and both of them work as actors.
He has two sons, both of whom work as actors.
9. China has hundreds of islands, of which Taiwan is the largest. China has hundreds of islands, and Taiwan is the largest of them. China has hundreds of islands,and the largest one is Taiwan. The poor
The poor people
China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan. 10. This is the house of which the window was broken yesterday.
This is the house whose window was broken yesterday.
11. He is the teacher with whose help we have made great progress.。