考点规范练12(必修3Unit2)Ⅰ.阅读理解ANot so long ago,takeout meant cheap,quick and oily meals.But a recent report has found that people under 35 are now demanding food that’s fresh and healthful—as well as fast.That’s good news for people like Charley Wang,co-founder of community food start-up Josephine.Customers can go to Josephine’s website,choose from a list of home-cooked options,pay online and pick up dinner within minutes of placing their order.“So it’s convenient,”says Renee McGhee,60,who has sold her home-made comfort food on Josephine.“It’s like,here’s a business in your hand.Run with it!”The company takes 10 percent of cooks’ income in exchange for access to the online ordering platform,community forum and marketing materials.Most of the cooks on Josephine,like McGhee,operate out of their home kitchens.But the company’s most popular meals come from an unexpected place:a middle school.Willard Middle School in Berkeley,Calif.,is in its second year of partnering Josephine to make and sell hundreds of meals on one designated(指定的) day each month—with some adults in charge.Josephine gets the kind of community credibility(可信性) consumers want,while the school gets a cool learning opportunity and a much-needed source of ongoing funding.The partnership has also taught Willard students a lot about the food business.However,last month,the city of Berkeley’s Environmental Health Division sent several Josephine cooks—including McGhee—orders to stop selling meals from their homes without a permit.“The issue really is about food safety and being able to inspect how food is prepared,”said Matthai Chakko,a spokesman for the city of Berkeley.Luckily,the kids at Willard Middle School have access to commercial-grade kitchens that have the necessary permits.And the company says it is pushing to change California’s law regarding who can make and sell food.“People were happy and pleased to come here and get their meals,and I think that’s their right,”McGhee says.1.What’s the biggest attraction of Josephine?A.It provides cheap food.B.It provides quality food.C.It’s easy to buy food on it.D.There’s a rich variety of food on it.2.What can we say about the cooperation between Josephine and Willard Middle School?A.It was started this year.B.It burdens the students.C.It has benefited both sides.D.It is opposed by the government.3.What’s McGhee’s attitude towards the orders from Berkeley’s Environmental Health Division?A.Uninterested.B.Surprised.C.Supportive.D.Dissatisfied.BModern humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat.Often you eat not because you are hungry,but because you are affected by many other things.How much you eat is strongly affected by how much those around you eat.People eating alone eat least.People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home.People dining at a party of four eat 75 percent more.Eating with overweight friends? You’ll eat more.Is your waitress overweight?You’ll eat more.A wide variety of food? You’ll eat more.Plates can decide how sweet dessert tastes.If people ate it off a paper plate,they’d say,“This is good.” If they ate it off a fancy silver plate,they would say,“This is the greatest cake I’ve eaten in my entire life.”Your knowledge about what makes food good or bad also affects how much you eat.You tend to eat more when you think the food is good,and less when you think it is bad.So Grandma’s cookies always taste better than other cookies.“Good food” even has a “health halo(光环) effect”.If we’re eatingsomething healthy,we feel that everything in that meal is healthy.Due to this,people often believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calories (卡路里) than the cheese cake alone.That’s perhaps also why eating organic food might turn you into an annoying guy.Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excuse your immoral behaviour.Food and hunger affect your judgment too.Hungry judges give more serious sentences.Kids who don’t eat breakfast behave worse than kids who eat their breakfast.People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.4.What is mentioned as a cause of overeating?A.Suffering from great loneliness.B.Being served by a helpful waitress.C.Being treated to high quality food.D.Eating with many friends.5.According to the passage,an annoying person may be one who .A.finds any excuse for eating moreB.is crazy about the quality of platespetes with others in making cookiesD.teaches people to stick to morality6.According to the passage,people are more likely to make a bad judgment when .A.they don’t feel hungryB.they aren’t overweightC.they have low blood sugarD.they know little about food7.What would be the best title for the passage?A.When Can’t We Go on a DietB.What Affects EatingC.How to Make Good FoodD.Where to Find Safe FoodⅡ.七选五阅读(2017·全国Ⅲ)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.1 Here’s how to make one.●2 In order to make a change,you need to decide why it’s important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family,get in some exercise,or just be better prepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reasons,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.● Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family,save some time the night before by setting out clothes,shoes,and bags.3That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you boughta coffee maker with a timer.● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you’re tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found.4● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After you’ve tried a new method for a week,take a look at your record.5If not,take another look at other methods you could try.A.Get a sleep specialist.B.Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help.D.And consider setting a second alarm.E.If the steps you take are working,keep it up.F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day.G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.Ⅲ.书面表达假设今天是国际妇女节。
