专题01 2020届江苏高考英语考前指导(教案)-2020届江苏高考英语考前指导01
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第2讲虚拟语气一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用1.if虚拟条件句2.错综时间条件句当条件句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,被称作“错综时间条件句”,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。
If you had studied hard before,you would be a college student now.如果你以前用功学习了的话,你现在就是一名大学生了。
3.含蓄条件句用介词(短语)代替条件状语从句,常用的介词(短语)有without,but for,but that,otherwise,or,but等。
Without your help,we could not have succeeded.没有你的帮助,我们不可能取得成功。
But for electricity,there would be no modern industry.要是没有电,就没有现代工业。
He felt very tired yesterday,or he would have attended the party.他昨天太累了,否则他会参加派对的。
4.“要不是因为……”的句型(1)If it were not for...,I would/could/should/might do...要不是因为……,我现在就……(对现在的虚拟)。
(2)If it had not been for...,I would/could/should/might have done...要不是因为……,我当时就……(对过去的虚拟)。
If it were not for free tickets,I would not go to the cinema so frequently.要不是因为免费的电影票,我不会那么频繁地去看电影。
If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid,the consequences might have been much serious.如果当时在对我急救的过程中没有你的及时帮助,后果也许是非常严重的。
2020届江苏高考考前名师原创冲刺卷(1)英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.—Jim,can you work this Sunday?—______?I’ve been working for two weeks on end.A.Why meB.Why notC.What ifD.So what22.The number of smokers,______is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A.itB.whichC.whatD.as23.Much time______sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A.being spentB.having spentC.spentD.spending24.More expressways______in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A.are being builtB.will be builtC.have been builtD.had been built25.Tom had to______the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A.turn inB.turn downC.turn overD.turn to26.September 30 is the day______which you must pay your bill.A.byB.forC.withD.in27.Good families are much to all their members,but______to none.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing28.It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,______bring me food.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could29.—What a mess!You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame,mum.I am______you have made me.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who30.Lessons can be learned to face the future,______history cannot be changed.A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless31.—My Dad began to teach me English when I was eight.—Wow. You must have studied English for six years, ?A. haven’t youB. mustn’t youC. needn’t youD. don’t you32.—Shall we watch Personal Tailor directed by Feng Xiaogang this weekend?—. Isn’t it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the nursing house?A. How comeB. Forget itC. Don’t mention itD. Couldn’t agree more33.Most workers have heard the news that their products, with excellent quality and delicate skill,are enjoying growing ___ among the customers abroad.A. favorB. dignityC. responseD. profit34.—Mom, today I received a message telling me to send money to the account.—Delete it. It’s a trick. Many a person ________ by such tricks.A. have been cheatedB. were cheatedC. has been cheatedD. was cheated35.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
第2讲被动语态被动语态的构成英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种语态形式。
被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
be随着主语的人称、数和时态的不同而变化。
被动语态的各种时态形式见下表:高频考点梳理1.只有及物动词或短语才有被动语态;不及物动词或短语无被动语态。
Many stars appear in the sky at night.晚上天空会出现很多星星。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown since reform and opening-up.改革开放以来,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
2.被动语态的构成为“be+过去分词”,只要变换be的形式就可以得到不同时态的被动语态;除be之外被动语态的构成形式还有:get/become+过去分词。
Her car got stolen at the weekend.她的车在周末被人偷了。
Tigers become endangered.老虎濒临灭绝。
3.在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等与后面的不定式作宾语补足语时,在主动结构中不定式中的to要省略,但变为被动结构时,不能省to。
The boss makes them work twelve hours every day.→They are made to work twelve hours every day.老板让他们每天工作十二个小时。
4.主动形式表示被动含义:(1)某些连系动词feel,look,seem,appear,taste,sound,smell,prove,remain等可用主动形式表示被动意义,主语通常是事物。
The water feels warm.水摸上去很温。
The dish smells good.这道菜闻起来很香。
(2)表示主语的某种属性、特性、性能或品质的词:read,write,act,cut,draw,drive,sell,wash,clean,wear,open,lock,look,shut等。
第四节情态动词与虚拟语气设题方法通过“虚虚实实”的语境来设题,考查真实语气和虚拟语气的交换使用及情态动词在具体语境中的应用。
核心考点结合语境考查情态动词和虚拟语气的基本用法。
备考知识1.常用情态动词的基本用法(1)表示过去经过努力而成功地做了某件具体的事情时,只能用was/were able to,不用could。
(2)must表示较有把握的推测,意为“准是,一定”,用于肯定句。
(3)should表示惊异、意外等情绪,经常用于疑问句和肯定句中,意为“竟然,居然”。
(4)can用在肯定句中,表示有能力做或能够发生,意为“能,会”。
(5)may用在肯定句中,表示对现在把握不大的推测,意为“也许,可能”。
may well表示“很可能会”,may/might as well表示“还不如,最好,不妨”。
(6)shall可以用于主语为第二、三人称的陈述句中,表示说话人的“命令、警告、威胁”等。
(7)could,might也可表示推测意义,常用在过去时态中;但在某些场合下,为了使语气更缓和、更委婉,常用could,might代替can,may。
(8)will 可以表示意愿,还可以表示经常性、习惯性、倾向性等,意为“经常,总是”。
2.虚拟语气在各类句型中的基本用法(1)虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用,主要用于表示“命令、要求、建议”等,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should可省略。
(2)虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用,主要是通过动词的时态来体现。
1.What a pity!You missed the sightseeing,or we a good time together.(2019·江苏,31)A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.had had答案 C解析考查虚拟语气。
句意为:真遗憾!你错过了观光。
否则我们在一起会玩得很开心。
根据关键词or可知,这里表示与过去的事实相反,谓语动词应用would/could/should/might+have done。
语法基础是高考江苏卷的重要考查内容,主要通过单项填空题来考查。
单项填空是高考江苏卷的重要题型,重点考查基础语法运用、词汇辨析、交际用语及习语。
本书进行系统化复习,词汇与语法并重;加强训练,提高理解应用能力;讲练环环相扣,帮助考生高效备考,轻松增分!第一讲 名词和冠词[学生用书P2]命题者说|K) 单项填空对名词的考查主要包括名词的辨析、单复数、名词的固定搭配、名词的格、名词在特殊语境中的应用、名词的熟词生义等。
冠词在近几年高考中未考查,但对冠词的基本用法也应掌握。
[学生用书P2] 名词词义辨析(Ⅰ) 示之以范____________________________________原则这样运用1.(2019·江苏卷)Nowadays the ________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A.priority B.potentialC.proportion D.pensionA 解析:考查名词辨析。
句意:现在旅游的优先事项从购物转移到了食物和风景。
priority“优先事项,首要事情”;potential“可能性”;proportion“比例”;pension“养老金”。
2.(2018·江苏卷)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the________ you’ve made.A.assignment B.associationC.acquisition D.assumptionD 解析:考查名词辨析。
根据句中的actually可知选择assumption,表示“要努力弄懂事实上正在发生的事情而不是把你的行为建立在假设之上”。
assignment“任务,作业”;association“协会,团体,联系,联想”;acquisition“获得,习得”。
安宜高级中学2020 届体艺部高考考前英语辅导材料第一部分听力部分2020 考要求:要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的短和独白。
考生能:(1)理解主旨要;(2)取事性的具体信息;(3)所听内容作出推断;(4)理解者的意、点或度。
◆ 技巧:充分利用听前和停,目和全部,可能涉及的内容如果是独白,一定要听好第一句和最后一句。
在听篇要抓住要素即人物 , 事件 , , 地点 , 以便好地理解和回全“篇”故事,保持良好的心,切忌因急躁而影响听后面的内容。
◆ 关的技巧:●透露人身份的关●透露地点合的关●捕捉数字●理解意,在听音要注意折、步、否定和虚气的特殊句型以及的,以便把握者的真正意。
自上而下关注整篇内容的理解◆速技巧:多材料中涉及数字,如年代、日期、价格、数量、并且会以基数、序数、分数、小数、百分数等形式出,有的听力中置的算,所以要求学生熟悉各种数字形式并弄清其关系,如:减价 20% off; special offer, special price, 25% discount, sale原价: regular price, normal price增: 10% increase in⋯, 1/3 climb in sth.,下降 : 10 decrease / fall in ⋯.打七折 at a 30% discount ,one third off the normal price◆ 运用技巧:切于没有听清的目(尤其是第一部分)采取及放弃的原则,即随便选择一个然后把注意力集中到下一题,抢在下一题播放之前看完下一题的三个全部选项,千万不可以纠缠于已播放完的前一题。
第二部分语言知识运用2020 考纲要求:400— 500 要求考生能够运用基本的英语语法知识,掌握不少于3500 个英语单词和个习惯用语或固定搭配固定搭配。
第一节单项填空● 答题应试技巧:① 认真分析句子结构;② 注意语境分析,克服思维定势。
第1节记叙文题组训练一1Throughout the years,I have valued opportunities to help people bothered with a work issue or a personal challenge.Knowing that I’d lent a 1 ear,each of these opportunities to 2 someone else also gave me inner satisfaction.Some people may 3 that those who help others never need help themselves. 4 ,this thought could be no further from the truth.Such was the 5 for me weeks ago when I was facing a particularly troublesome family issue that seemed to go downhill 6 my best effort.While I was at a complete loss,I received a(n) 7 from a friend I’d helped.She simply asked a 8 question about how I was and I started to told her 9 my family issue.Over the next hour,we had a direct and honest discussion about the 10 .She not only was an active listener,but freely offered her 11 into similar issues she’d experienced.I hung up,feeling better not only because I had 12 a solution,but because I felt comfortable.I felt my concerns were 13 without any judgmental comment,and that I could be myself 14 personal emotions with a person I could trust.Though we’re always 15 to help others,it doesn’t mean we don’t need help ourselves.W e all have our own pluses and minuses—we aren’t a solid rock without imperfections 16 each rock has its own cracks.We all have a 17 for a friendly ear or an open and honest opinion at some points in life.And,if you believe that you don’t want to 18 someone else with your own issues,I would 19 you to reach out for help—reaching out doesn’t decrease your humanness,it only 20 it.1.A.sensitive B.delicateC.sympatheticprehensive答案 C解析知道自己倾听了别人的心声,这样帮助别人的机会也给了作者内心的满足感。
第5节动词的时态和语态第1讲时态重点句型1.It/This is the first time that sb. has done...这是某人第一次做某事It/This was the first time that sb. had done...这是某人第一次做某事It is the first time that he has performed on such a big stage.这是他第一次在如此大的舞台上表演。
It was the third time that he had been out of work that year.这是他那一年第三次失业。
2.It is/has been...since sb. did sth. 自从某人过去做某事以来已经…… (since后接过去时)sb. has done sth. since/ever since/since thenI have known him ever since I was a child.我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。
My computer broke down and my essay has been left unfinished since.我的电脑坏了,我的文章至今还没有写完。
I’ve been on the go ever since eight o’clock this morning.我从早晨八点钟起就一直忙个不停。
3.It/This is the best (worst,most interesting等) that sb. has done sth.It is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的一本书。
4.It won’t be long before sb. does sth. 不久之后某人将会……(before引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时)It won’t be long before we see each other again.我们不久之后就会见面了。
第七节定语从句解题思路1.分清主句和从句。
2.看先行词是人还是物。
3.分析从句中缺少什么成分。
三步解题法第一步“还原代入”:找出句中的先行词,并将其还原代入从句中,使从句成为一个完整的句子。
第二步“确定成分”:在从句中作主语、宾语等时用关系代词;作状语时用关系副词。
第三步“看指代”:关系代词指人或物;关系副词指时间、地点或原因。
四大注意点1.what不能引导定语从句。
2.that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
3.定语从句中先行词表示地点、时间或原因时,引导词不一定是where,when或why。
4.逗号后面的引导词不一定用which。
1.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.(2019·江苏,21)A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that答案 C解析考查定语从句。
句意为:我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为an age,空处在定语从句中充当时间状语,故用关系副词when。
2.Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.(2019·天津,11) A.why B.whereC.whichD.what答案 B解析考查定语从句。
句意为:他们的孩子处于一个会说个别的词但不会说完整句子的阶段。
先行词stage意为“阶段”,空处引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,故用in which或者where。
故选B。
3.Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.(2018·江苏,23) A.that B.whereC.whichD.when答案 B解析句意为:自动驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处在同一起跑线的领域。
2020届江苏高考考前名师原创冲刺卷(1)英语试题精解精析21.—Jim,can you work this Sunday?—______?I’ve been working for two weeks on end.A.Why meB.Why notC.What ifD.So what[答案] 1.A[解析] 1.句意:——吉姆,本周日你能上班吗? ——为什么是我呢?我已经连续工作两个星期了。
本题考查情景交际。
Why not(为什么不呢)表示同意对方的建议;What if...要是……会怎么样呢;So what那又怎么样;Why me为什么是我呢。
故选A。
22.The number of smokers,______is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A.itB.whichC.whatD.as[答案] 2.D[解析] 2.句意:正如所报道的那样,吸烟的人数仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。
本题考查非限制性定语从句。
排除it和what;which和as都可以引导非限制性定语从句,当as在从句中作主语时,后面常接动词的被动语态,故答案为as。
23.Much time______sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A.being spentB.having spentC.spentD.spending[答案] 3.C[解析] 3.句意:因为在桌前久坐,办公室工作人员一般都被健康问题所困扰。
考查独立主格结构作状语。
该结构中的逻辑主语much time 与spend之间为被动关系且表示完成,所以选C。
24.More expressways______in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A.are being builtB.will be builtC.have been builtD.had been built[答案] 4.B[解析] 4.句意:四川很快会建更多的高速公路来促进当地经济的发展。
2020届江苏高考考前名师原创冲刺卷英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with _______ clearly in her voice.A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic22.Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens_______.A. touchB. sightC. reachD. distance23.— The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why? It’s_______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting24.—How was your recent trip to Si chuan?—I’ve never had_______ one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant25.—Tommy is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he_______enough for a used one.A. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved26.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I_______it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended27.I_______through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn't gone28.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,_______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which29.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station_______you can hire to reach your host family.A.whichB. whereC. whenD. as30.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_______that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting31.I’d like to start my own business— that's_______I'd do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what32.When the news came_______the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because33.He had his camera ready_______he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. so that34.Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him_______he had done something veryclever.A. as ifB. in caseC. whileD. though35.—Someone wants you on the phone.—_______nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
安宜高级中学2020 届体艺部高考考前英语指导资料第一部分听力部分2020 考要求:要求考生听懂相关平常生活中所熟悉的短和独白。
考生能:(1)理解主旨要;(2)取事性的详尽信息;(3)所听内容作出推断;(4)理解者的意、点或度。
◆ 技巧:充分利用听前和停,目和所有,可能涉及的内容若是是独白,必然要听好第一句和最后一句。
在听篇要抓住要素即人物 , 事件 , , 地址 , 以便好地理解和回全“篇”故事,保持优异的心,切忌因急躁而影响听后边的内容。
◆ 关的技巧:●表露人身份的关●表露地址合的关●捕捉数字●理解意,在听音要注意折、步、否定和虚气的特别句型以及的,以便掌握者的真切意。
自上而下关注整篇内容的理解◆速技巧:多资料中涉及数字,如年代、日期、价格、数量、而且会以基数、序数、分数、小数、百分数等形式出,有的听力中置的算,因此要修业生熟悉各种数字形式并弄清其关系,如:减价 20% off; special offer, special price, 25% discount, sale原价: regular price, normal price增: 10% increase in⋯, 1/3 climb in sth.,下降 : 10 decrease / fall in ⋯.打七折 at a 30% discount ,one third off the normal price◆ 运用技巧:切于没有听清的目(特别是第一部分)采用及放弃的原则,即任意选择一个尔后把注意力集中到下一题,抢在下一题播放从前看完下一题的三个所有选项,千万不能够够瓜葛于已播放完的前一题。
第二部分语言知识运用2020 考大纲求:400— 500 要求考生能够运用基本的英语语法知识,掌握很多于3500 个英语单词和个习惯用语或固定搭配固定搭配。
第一节单项填空● 答题应试技巧:① 仔细解析句子结构;② 注意语境解析,战胜思想定势。