2020-2021学年广东省深圳市宝安中学八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷含详解

2019-2020学年第一学期期末模拟考试八年级英语试卷（命题范围：8A Units1-8）2020.1.（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）★温馨提示：请将答案填涂在答题卡上。

I. 词汇（15分，15小题，每小题1分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（8小题）1. ---Our city has changed a lot.---Yes. The government spent a large amount of money building the highways.A. crowdB. quantityC. quality2. ---More and more people are using the computer because it’s very practical.---You’re right. Computers help us a lot.A. usefulB. expensiveC. smart3. ---Do you like the cake?---Certainly. It tastes fantastic.A. awfulB. terribleC. wonderful4. ---I think this is a golden chance for you to learn Chinese.---I hope so.A. opportunityB. choiceC. job5. ---What will you do during the English Week?---We will put on an English play.A. wearB. showC. raise6. ---What is your dream?---I have dreamed of becoming a scientist since my childhood.A. since I was a childB. before I went to schoolC. since I left school7. ---What do you think of your father?---He is great. He is a good worker, at the same time, he is a wonderful father.A. as a matter of factB. above allC. in the mean time8. ---Mr. and Mrs. Smith are very happy.---Yes. Their son shows great talents in music at an early age.A. when he was youngB. when he was bornC. when he grew olderii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

广东省深圳市2020-2021学年上学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编语法填空广东省深圳市深圳实验学校中学部2020-2021学年度第一学期阶段检测八年级英语试题V . 语法填空。

（共（共 10 题，每题题，每题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

The British Museum is one of the biggest museums in the world. There are so many things inthe museum to see: clocks that have been telling the time for 600 years, Roman money, some of __1___ (early) books in the world and so on.The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago 2a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane. The man liked to collect things such as books, drawings, clothes, money 3flowers. He hoped that his things would be kept well. And he also wanted people to visit the place after his __4(dead). 5 (he) wish came true, and 6museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. Later, more antiques ( 古 董 ) arrived at the museum, and more wanted 7(visit) it. Since its opening, many famous people wrote and studied there. It is now open every day ofthe year, except for two holidays (New Year’s Day and Christmas).There 8 (be) lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks. Small machines tells you 9the museum as you walk about it, and you can look and listen at the same time. So if you are one of the British Museum's visitors, don't see it all too 10(quick). 答案：1. the earliest2. by3. and4. death5. His6. the7. to visit8. are9. about 10. quickly广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2020-2021年度第一学期初二期中考试英语试题V. 语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

广东省深圳市2020-2021学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编词汇测试广东省深圳市福田区2020-2021学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试试题i）根据句意, 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项, 并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共5小题, 每小题1分）1. —Mary wants to join the Model United Nations Club, but she has no experience.—Don't worry. I'll ask Mrs Li to give her some practical advice.A. wiseB. usefulC. special2. —Don't make jokes about the blind girl. It's very impolite.—Sorry, I won't do things like that any more.A. play tricks withB. laugh loudlyC. tell funny stories about3. —Look! Many people at the party don't wear masks.—I think they are unaware of the danger of COVID-19.A. don't find outB. don't keep offC. don't realize4. –You will walk to the subway station? What's the distance from here to the station?—That's it! It's just about two hundred metres.A. How much is itB. How far is itC. How long is it5. —Mike, you are really good at sailing. How can you make it?—It was Sandy that first introduced me to the pleasures of sailing.A. told me the name ofB. gave me details aboutC. made me learn about答案：1-5 BACBC广东省深圳市南山区2020-2021学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试试题ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年广东省深圳市高级中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷一I. 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（共5小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）Where does the woman want to go？A．A bus stop．B．Long Street．C．The Art Museum．2．（1分）Who will the woman meet tonight？A．James Bond．B．Tom．C．Ella．3．（1分）What time is it now？A．2：00．B．9：00．C．11：00．4．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．At a clothes shop．B．At a restaurant．C．At a bank．5．（1分）What does the woman mean？A．They can eat now．B．They have to wait．C．They arrive late．II. 听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共3小题，每小题3分）6．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What are the two speakers talking about？A．A weekend plan．B．A travel plan．C．A business plan．（2）What is the man going to do on Saturday afternoon？A．Go to the library．B．Finish the science project．C．Go for a bike ride．（3）When will the speakers meet？A．On Saturday evening．B．On Sunday morning．C．On Sunday afternoon．7．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What question does the man ask first？第1页共44页◎第2页共44页A．Are you healthy？B．Do you keep fit？C．Do you eat healthy food？（2）What does the woman think is healthy food？A．Sugar．B．Ice﹣cream．C．Fruit．（3）Why does the woman have yogurt for breakfast？A．Because it tastes sweet．B．Because it is healthy．C．Because it is delicious．8．（4分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．（1）Which area has been hit by Ebola seriously？A．Africa．B．Europe．C．America．（2）How do people get the sickness？A．From the air．B．From the water．C．From touching．（3）How long will it take the fastest people to finish the walk？A．Three hours．B．Four hours．C．Six hours．（4）What is the purpose of this talk？A．To do something for the community．B．To raise money to fight Ebola．C．To organize a sports activity．AI.词汇选择（共15 小题，每小题1分）i. 从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年第一学期期末模拟考试八年级英语试卷（命题范围：8A Units1-8）2020.1.（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）★温馨提示：请将答案填涂在答题卡上。

I. 词汇（15分，15小题，每小题1分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（8小题）1. ---Our city has changed a lot.---Yes. The government spent a large amount of money building the highways.A. crowdB. quantityC. quality2. ---More and more people are using the computer because it’s very practical.---You’re right. Computers help us a lot.A. usefulB. expensiveC. smart3. ---Do you like the cake?---Certainly. It tastes fantastic.A. awfulB. terribleC. wonderful4. ---I think this is a golden chance for you to learn Chinese.---I hope so.A. opportunityB. choiceC. job5. ---What will you do during the English Week?---We will put on an English play.A. wearB. showC. raise6. ---What is your dream?---I have dreamed of becoming a scientist since my childhood.A. since I was a childB. before I went to schoolC. since I left school7. ---What do you think of your father?---He is great. He is a good worker, at the same time, he is a wonderful father.A. as a matter of factB. above allC. in the mean time8. ---Mr. and Mrs. Smith are very happy.---Yes. Their son shows great talents in music at an early age.A. when he was youngB. when he was bornC. when he grew olderii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

广东省深圳市2020-2021学年上学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编词汇测试广东省深圳市深圳实验学校中学部2020-2021学年度第一学期阶段检测八年级英语试题i)根据题意，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替代划线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的选项。

（每题 0.5 分）( ) 21. --- Will Tom come to the party this evening?--- Perhaps he will, but I am not sure.A. FinallyB. May beC. Possibly( ) 22. --- If people don’t protect these animals, they will die out from the Earth.--- That’s true. We should do something to save them.A. appearB. disappearC. live( ) 23. Use your intelligence, and you’ll win the competition.A. internetB. energyC. wisdom( ) 24. If you follow my suggestions, you will not make such a mistake.A. adviceB. ideaC. advise( ) 25. --- It’s my first time to dive(潜水). I’m so nervous.--- Don’t worry. The coach will instruct you how to do it.A. orderB. teachC. ask( ) 26. He realized he was wrong, but it was too late.A. came trueB. was aware thatC. didn’t know( ) 27. Tiktok is popular with young people from all over the world.A. is liked byB. is famous forC. is filled with( ) 28. I had a good time having a summer camp in England last year and I am looking forward to studying there in the future.A. deciding to studyB. expecting to studyC. getting used to studying( ) 29. The company recently developed a new kind of smart phone and it sells really well.A. repairedB. namedC. made( ) 30. This invention is clever but not very practical.A. expensiveB. usefulC. challenging答案：广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2020-2021年度第一学期初二期中考试英语试题i）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

宝安区2020-2021学年第一学期期末调研测试卷八年级英语(满分100分，考试时间为90分钟)★注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写在答题卡上。

书写在试卷上无效。

I.听力测试。

(选择题6分；听写信息4分；信息转述8分；信息询问2分；小计20分)i. 听对话，据你所听到的内容选出问题的答案。

录音念两遍。

(6小题，每题1分)1.What activity did Mike take part in during the English week?A. He held a book fair with his friends.B. He acted in an English play with his classmates.C. He took part in the English singing competition.2.How long does George sleep a day these days?A. About 4 hours.B. About 8 hours.C. We don’t know.3.What is the most useful invention to Maggie?A. The computer.B. The mobile phone.C. The TV.4.What does James think of the Art of War?A. It is very boring.B. It is quite interesting.C. It is difficult to understand.5.When does Sam usually use his computer?A. He uses it on weekends.B. He uses it during weekdays.C. When he wants to play games.6.Which subject does Kitty think is important to keep us healthy?A. Maths.B. Chinese.C. P. E.ii. 听对话或独白，根据你所听到的内容和所给提示，写出问题的答案。

广东省深圳市2020-2021学年上学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编阅读理解广东省深圳市深圳实验学校中学部2020-2021学年度第一学期阶段检测八年级英语试题VI. 阅读理解（共25 题，每题1 分，共25 分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。

AHave you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit the island? During a four-day tour, you will visit the following wonderful places.Sun-Moon LakeA beautiful lake and a small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake “Sun-Moon Lake”.Ali MountainThe nearest mountain around Sun-Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.Peng LakeA great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.KaohsiungA full day to go shopping.Price: ￥5000Including: Round-way plane between Beijing and Taiwan, bus service around Taiwan and our best tour guide service.Office hour: 9:00a.m-7:00p.m(Monday-Friday) 9:00am-4:00p.m(Saturday)Closed(Sunday)Tel: 6459 9561Sold out this month/Book by phone now for next month.( ) 61. There are _________ places of interest mentioned(提到) above.A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two( ) 62. If you take a tour to Taiwan on January 13th, you will return on____________ .A. January 14thB. January 16thC. February 16thD. February 17th( ) 63. The Lake is called Sun-Moon Lake because it _______________.A. has a sun and a moon in itB. likes the sun and the moonC. looks like the sun and the moonD. is between the sun and the moon( ) 64. The price for the tour doesn’t include _____________.A. tour guide serviceB. bus serviceC. planeD. shopping( ) 65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material(材料)?A. You can book(预定) the tour at 5 o’clock on Monday afternoon.B. You have to go to the office to book the tour.C. You can book a tour for this month at a lower price.D. You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Sunday afternoon.BNow a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish, snakes, birds and so on.Dogs are the favorite pets. The second favorites are cats and the third favorites are birds. These small animals are very cute and friendly. People usually have them as their family members. They look after them very well, they let them wear beautiful clothes and their pets have nice names. They also afford their pets nice food to have. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep them clean every day. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often go out to relax and take a walk with people in the park in the morning.Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people don't live with their children, and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely. They have them as their children and they love them very much. So pets are very important. I think every family needs pets.( ) 66. Most people like to keep ___________ animals at home.A. smallB. whiteC. bigD. black( ) 67. People give their pets __________ and ______________.A. nice names, nice booksB. pet shops, nice booksC. nice names, nice foodD. pet shops, nice food( ) 68. Pets often ___________ with people in the morning.A. take a showerB. play soccerC. take a walkD. listen to music( ) 69. Why are the pets happy?A. Many of them have their houses and beds.B. They are children’s friends.C. They often go out to relax and take a walk.D. Both A and C.( ) 70. The writer thinks ___________________.A. pets are dirtyB. people don’t need pets at homeC. people don’t like animalsD. pets are very importantCOne day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to carry by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed ( 失望) when he saw who he was. It was a great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I'm here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together carried and put it on the horse.“Sir,” asked the farmer, "how can I pay you?”“It's quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see any one else in trouble, do the same for him.”( ) 71. What happened when the farmer went to town?A. The farmer lost his bag.B. The horse was ill.C. His horse’s leg was hurt.D. The bag fell from his horse.( ) 72. The farmer couldn’t carry the bag onto the horse by himself because .A. the bag was brokenB. the horse ran awayC. the bag was too heavyD. the farmer was too old( ) 73. The great man ____________ when he saw the farmer on the road.A. was riding a bikeB. was riding a horseC. was driving a carD. was walking( ) 74.______________ helped the farmer.A. The great manB. Another farmerC. A poor manD. A friend of the famer’s( ) 75. If you see someone in trouble, what will you do after you read this story?A. I’ll volun teer to help or her.B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her.C. I won’t give any help unless he or her pays me money.D. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.DIn recent years, many students from China come to the UK to go to school. Over 4,000 new students came in 2018. Most of them decide to study in a UK university after studying in middle schools in the UK. Studying in the UK can help them make their written and spoken English better, find out more about a different culture and experience very different ways of teaching.Studying in the UK will be an enjoyable experience. The UK isn't a large country. Its furthest mainland points are only 1, 350 km away. We can see many great cities in a short time, such as London, Cambridge and Oxford.Life for a student studying in the UK can be very exciting. Children start school at the age of 4. At 11, Children go to secondary school where they may study 10 subjects including math, science, English, history and one or more languages such as French. Classes in UK schools often have between 20 or 30 students. Most schools do not make students sit in the same seat for every lesson.Children do not just learn from books or a screen, but enjoy various sports as part of their school days, such as soccer, basketball, horse riding and so on. They can also join clubs after school.( ) 76. According to the first paragraph, Chinese students study in the UK can’t__________.A. improve science skillsB. experience different ways of teachingC. learn more about another cultureD. improve their written and spoken English( ) 77. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in paragraph 2?A. The UK is too small to have fun.B. You always feel bored in the UK.C. It’s easy to enjoy the beauty of the UK.D. The UK is famous for many great cities.( ) 78. The underlined word “various” means _______________ .A. 不同的B. 相似的C. 无趣的D. 激动的( ) 79. From the passage, we can learn that ______________.A. the UK is a large countryB. studying in the UK may be tiring and boringC. the 4-year-old students in the UK may study ten subjectsD. students in the UK don’t sit in the same all the time( ) 80. What is the best title for the passage?A. The UK’s sports cultureB. The school life in the UKC. How to make friends in the UKD. How to choose your subjects in the UKEGood advice can help people make better decisions(决定). When someone asks for advice, you should take it seriously and try your best to give good advice. Sometimes you should remember what your mother taught you: if you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all, because bad advice may have terrible results. There are some ways for you to give advice.★ Listen to the person asking you for advice. Every situation (情况) is special so never think you know all about a problem. Listen to the person who wants advice, and learn as much as possible about the situation.★Put yourself in others’ shoes. Think about what you will do if you are in the same situation.Don’t just depend o n(依赖) your experiences to give advice.★ Think about the results of taking and not taking your advice. When possible, think twice about all the possible results. This is more important for really difficult problems.★ Understand that the person may not take your advice. Someone asks for your advice, but he or she may not take it. When you give advice, the idea is to give someone the tools (方法) to make their own decision, not make the decision for them. The person knows more about thesituation than you do, so your advice may not be the best. Don’t be surprised when a person doesn’t take your advice. Live with it, and let the person live with his or her decision.★ Don’t be afraid to let the person know that you don’t have anything to say if you are not able to give any advice. Take some time to think about it. You may share your thoughts later. ( ) 81. When a person asks you for advice, you should .A. try to give good adviceB. say nothing at allC. ask your mom for adviceD. tell the bad results( ) 82. Why should we listen to the person asking for advice?A. Because we should learn from the other people.B. Because the person has something nice to tell us.C. Because we need to know about the special situation.D. Because the person will feel much more comfortable.( ) 83. What does “put yourself in others’ shoes” most probably mean in Chinese?A. 削足适履B.设身处地C. 助人为乐D. 以身作则( ) 84. When the person doesn’t take your advice, .A. you will have to try harderB. you shouldn’t be surprisedC. you can make better decisionsD. you can shout at them angrily( ) 85. What is this passage mainly about?A. How to give advice.B. How to take other’s advice.C. How to ask for advice.D. How to solve different problems.答案：广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2020-2021年度第一学期初二期中考试英语试题Ⅳ. 阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020-2021学年度深圳市初中英语八年级上期中测试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．— Why were your classmates happy yesterday?—Because we won in the football game.A．were the last B．lost the prizeC．got first place2．— My cousin Tina can find out the answers in a short time.—Then she must be very wise.A．friendly B．intelligent C．nice3．— I realize the problem we are having now.—So let’s work together to solve it.A．am able to B．am interested inC．am aware of4．—You can’t operate the car before you get the driving license.— OK, Dad.A．control B．choose C．buy5．— The traffic is very heavy. We spend much time traveling here and there. —Yes, we should invent a flying car so we can fly anywhere we want.A．send B．sell C．create6．— Mom, why can we not see the real dinosaurs now?—Because they all died out a long time ago.A．appeared B．disappeared C．hid7．—I’m busy these days. I’ll visit you next month.—OK. I’m looking forward to meeting you.A．depending on B．promising to seeC．hoping to see8．— Peter, do you still keep in touch with your old friends after you came here?— Of course. They helped me a lot in the past.A．stay in touch with B．agree with C．get along with 9．If something happens _________, it happens quickly and unexpectedly.A．hardly B．suddenly C．recently10．If one thing _________ the other thing, it has the other thing as one of its parts. A．includes B．hits C．needs 11．—What’s the use of a_________?—We usually type letters on it.A．keyboard B．speakerC．monitor12．— I want to _________ Jim _________ a baseball game.—Sounds great. He also loves playing baseball.A．teach; to B．challenge; toC．ask; to13．— How much do you spend in the supermarket?—The fruit cost 15 yuan and the snacks cost 10 yuan so the _________ is 25 yuan.A．total B．prize C．gold14．— What do you usually do after dinner?—I usually take a walk. The soft Wind makes me feel _________.A．interested B．boredC．comfortable15．—I don’t want to go swimming today.— _________ It is great to swim in such a hot day.A．Yes, Td love to. B．No problem.C．Why not?二、完型填空I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in Italy.As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and 16 beside us. He called the waiter and placed his 17 saying, “Two cups of coffee, and put one of them there on the wall.”We 18 this order with great interest. We saw him drink one cup of coffee but he paid for two.When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the 19 saying “A Cup of Coffee”. Then two other men entered and ordered 20 cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee, but paid for three and left. The waiter did the 21 . After a few days, we went to this coffee shop again. A man 22 dressed entered. As he sat down, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.”The waiter 23 coffee to this man. The man had his coffee and left without paying. Then the waiter wasn’t 24 . He took off a piece of paper from the wall instead.Now it was very clear. What a truly 25 thought! Probably it is the most beautiful wall! 16．A．ate B．played C．sat17．A．hat B．order C．coffee18．A．said B．asked C．heard19．A．wall B．table C．floor20．A．two B．three C．four 21．A．different B．special C．same22．A．richly B．poorly C．nicely 23．A．bought B．sold C．gave 24．A．unhappy B．relaxed C．interested 25．A．bad B．terrible C．beautiful三、阅读单选A teacher walked around a room while teaching stress management (压力管理). She held a glass of water and asked, “How heavy is this glass of water?” Answers shouted from 8 oz (盎司) to 20 oz.She replied, “The weight (重量) doesn’t matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, my arm will feel uncomfor table. If I hold it for a day, my arm will hurt. In each case, the weight of the glass doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it will become.”She continued, “The stresses and worries in life are the same. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will be unable to do anything.”It's important to remember to let go of your stresses. Put all your worries down as early in the evening as y ou can. Don’t carry them through the evening and into the night.26．What was the class about?A．Why people have stresses.B．When people have stresses.C．What kind of people have stresses.D．What to do with the stresses.27．What can we know from the second paragraph?A．The teacher wanted to know the weight of the water.B．The teacher couldn’t hold the glass for a minute.C．The weight of the glass changed all the time.D．The teacher would feel terrible for holding it too long.28．What are the stresses and worries in life like?A．A problem.B．The teacher’s arm.C．That glass of water.D．The teacher.29．What does the underlined phrase “let go of” mean in the passage?A．Make up. B．Find out.C．Throw away. D．Look over.30．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage?A．The water becomes heavier if we hold it longer.B．We will get hurt if we hold a glass of water.C．We should put down the stresses early.D．A glass of water is not a problem.Inventions are very important and they can easily change our life. The following are some great inventions.The television was invented in 1926. As time passed, more and more people were able to buy the television. It is a popular invention, but it is also bad for your eyes. People spend almost4-8 hours in front of a TV. So they The plane is a very popular way of going out either for traveling or business. Over 3,000,000 people take a plane every day. It is very convenient for us. And it makes our trip faster and more comfortable. But the biggestCredit cards allow people to buy things first and pay for them later. What’s more, you don’t have to carry lots of money around. However, you may not know how much money you have spent until you get your bill. This might put many young people and families into an economic crisis (经济危机). The pacemaker (心脏起搏器) saves many people’s lives. It was an invention that was designed to give the heart small “shocks” and make it work again. The only disadvantage for most people is that it costs a lot of money. Getting one can cost from 16,500 yuan to 35,000 yuan.31．Which invention allows people not to carry much money with them? A．The television. B．The plane. C．The credit card. D．The pacemaker. 32．What can we NOT know about the invention of the plane? A．Taking a plane is very convenient for us.B．The plane is a popular way of going out.C．It is fast and comfortable for us to take a plane.D．People don’t like to take a plane on business.33．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A．The pacemaker. B．The invention. C．The shock. D．The heart. 34．Which of the following is TRUE?A．People spend more time with their family than watching TV. B．The invention of the plane does no harm to people’s life.C．Using a credit card, you can know how much you have spent at first.D．The pacemaker is very expensive for most of the people.35．What is the best title for this passage?A．Inventions are important and expensive.B．Inventions change our life.C．Four inventions are popular.D．Inventions are easy to create.An Wang was a Chinese-American computer engineer and inventor. He was born on February 7, 1920 in Shanghai, China. He was the oldest son of his family. He had an elder sister, Hsu; a younger sister, Yu; and two younger brothers, Ping and Ge.An Wang's formal education began at the age of six. At that time, he entered the third grade. He had a great interest in science and Maths. His father taught him English. He graduated from Chiao-Tung University in his hometown with a degree in communications engineering.He designed radio transmitters and receivers (无线电发射机和接收机) for China during World War II. After the war ended, he studied for a training program and went to study at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachuset ts. There he got a master’s degree in 1946. After about a year, he got his doctor’s degree in engineering and applied physics from Harvard University. He did great work in the field of magnetic core memory (磁芯存储器) and became an important person in the history of inventing. At the age of 70, he died.36．How many children were there in An Wang’s family?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 37．What was An Wang interested in?A．Science and English.B．Science and Maths.C．English and Maths.D．Science and Chinese.38．What can we know from the passage?A．An Wang and other kids went to school at the same time.B．An Wang lived a hard life when he was young.C．An Wang invented things to help China in World War II.D．An Wang didn’t get a doctor’s degree during his whole lif e.39．Which is the RIGHT order?①World War II ended.②An Wang began his formal education.③An Wang studied at Harvard University.④An Wang graduated from Chiao-Tung University.⑤An Wang designed radio transmitters and receivers.A．②④①③⑤B．②④③⑤①C．①③②④⑤D．②④⑤①③40．What’s the passage mainly about?A．An Wang’s family.B．An Wang's school.C．An Wang’s life stories.D．An Wang’s inventions.Do you often feel tired? Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable on your neck and back? It may because of the radiation (辐射) from your computer. If you spend three hours or more in front of a computer, you may feel terrible because of the radiation.The safe amount of radiation is 25V/m. Do you know how much radiation our computers give off?Keyboard: 1,000 V/m Mouse: 450 V/mMonitor: 218V/m CPU: 170 V/mLaptops: 2,500 V/mWays to protect yourself from harmful computer radiation:1．Put some green plants on your desk. They can take in radiation.2．Drink two to three cups of green tea a day and eat an orange daily. They keep us healthy. 3．Use a screen filter (屏幕过滤器) for your monitor.4．Avoid having metal (金属的) objects near your desk.5．Put the back of the computer to the wall. Most of the radiation comes from the back. 6．Keep your monitor at least 50 cm away from your face.7．Allow fresh air to move around your computer room.8．Eat healthily — especially fruit and vegetables.9．Turn off your computer if you have to rest nearby.41．Which of the following is the most dangerous?A．Eating some junk food.B．Being busy only on the computer.C．Taking less exercise in a day.D．Sleeping too much in a day.42．What’s the first paragraph about?A．To tell the danger of radiation.B．To tell us what radiation is.C．To tell why there is radiation.D．To tell the importance of radiation.43．Which part of a computer has the most radiation?A．The monitor. B．The mouse.C．The keyboard. D．The CPU.44．How many pieces of advice are about eating?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 45．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage?A．To tell us which kind of computer we should buy.B．To show us how dangerous computers are.C．To encourage us to use the laptops more often.D．To tell us to get away from computer radiation.四、语法填空语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

广东省深圳市宝安区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—You look worried. What’s it?—I tried many times but I just cannot spell those words correctly.A．without mistakes B．without help C．without trust 2．—The box is tiny. I cannot put all my books in it.—How about that one? It looks much bigger.A．too huge B．quite heavy C．very small3．—I have trouble learning Maths. I think it is hard for me to understand.—Come on! Don’t be so worried. You can go and get some help from your maths teacher.A．difficulty B．fun C．interest4．—Hi, Dick. I heard that you’re going to spend your winter holiday in the countryside.—Yes. The air there is fresher and I’d like to stay with my grandparents.A．close to the city B．inside the city C．outside the city5．找出与划线部分相同意思的一项。

—Operating the new washing machine is not easy for grandma. You should help her, Alice.—Yes, mum. I’ll show her how to use it tonight.A．Making…tidy B．Making…work C．Turning…off6．— Thousands of medical students waited for Doctor Zhong Nanshan at the airport when he returned from Beijing.— Yes. He is a real hero, so he is very ________ with the young.A．strict B．popular C．patient7．—It is dangerous to go across the road. There are too many cars.—Yes. We’d better ________ when crossing the road.A．look down B．look out C．run away8．—Owls always look for food in the evening. Do you know why?—Scientists have found that their eyesight is very poor ________.A．in the daytime B．at midnight C．at the moment9．— These two pictures look almost the same!— Yes, I agree. It seems that there is no ________ between them.A．relation B．need C．difference 10．—How many people were there on the school bus today?—In total, there were sixteen ________ the driver.A．with B．including C．except二、阅读单选Samba Souna Fall, a 31-year-old Senegalese（塞内加尔人）, has been in China for 10 years. Ten years ago, this young man arrived in Shanghai from 13,000 kilometers away with excitement and curiosity, hoping to live a whole new life in China. However, his stories with China only began with a sudden thought.“I just flew to China and didn’t have any plans. I just came to have a look,” said Fall. In Shanghai, he studied Chinese in Tongji University with his friends. Then he entered Hunan University for further study in computer science. There, he received his master’s degree（硕士学位）.With the help of one of his teachers, Fall started his journey to Shenzhen in 2014 and worked in Royole Corp in Shenzhen. Shenzhen is a wonderful city for him as a technologist because the technology industry here grows quickly. “Here in Shenzhen you got more in touch with the things about the technology when compared to Shanghai, like AI, programming, robotic and other latest technologies, so I think this is my place.” Fall told Shenzhen Daily.This year, he left Royole Corp and started his own business. He and his friends started a technology company and published a WeChat miniprogram（小程序）—“Shenzhen Plus”. The miniprogram can be used as a daily life guide for foreigners in Shenzhen. Users can get the latest information of relaxing activities, news, and so on. Not only for foreigners, it’s also for locals.The miniprogram “Shenzhen Plus” is only the first product of his company, and there will be an APP and a website in the future. Also, new technologies like AI will be used for the next stage.11．What did Fall do before going to Shenzhen? ________A．He made a perfect plan for his journey.B．He learnt Chinese in his own country.C．He got a master’s degree in computer science.D．He studied computer science only in Shanghai.12．Why does Fall think that Shenzhen is “his place” according to the 3rd paragraph?________A．Because Shenzhen is younger than Changsha.B．Because Shenzhen is smaller than Shanghai.C．Because there are more of his friends from his own country.D．Because there are more chances to know and use technology.13．How does the miniprogramme “Shenzhen Plus” help foreigners living in Shenzhen?________A．By helping them to start a new company.B．By providing different kinds of information.C．By comparing Shenzhen with other cities.D．By developing the latest technologies.14．What will NOT happen to Fall’s company according to the last paragraph? ________ A．The company will have only one product.B．The company will begin to open a website.C．A new APP will be developed by the company.D．New technologies will be used in the future.If you spend just a few minutes watching videos going around the Internet, it becomes easy to see why so many parents are nervous about school. Bullies (欺凌) on buses, shootings and so on. How safe is your child’s school? Do we teach our kids how to protect themselves? Check out the following ideas to keep kids safe at school.Teach your kids to respect others. The easiest way to get respect is to give respect. Giving respect is different from trying to be everyone’s friend. Help your child understand how important their kindness and their respect for others can be.Create a family culture where there are no secrets. Children need to know that they can come to their parents with anything. Once any topic becomes taboo (禁忌), it opens up the possibility that parents don’t want to know what’s going on in the kids’ lives.Teach your children to be kind to their classmates who are bullied. Respect them. Allchildren are valuable, and none should be pushed around. Teach your children to be leaders in kindness. As a parent, ask for and support anti-bullying programs.Know their environment (volunteer at school). Be present at your child’s school. Don’t wait for parents meeting night, volunteer. Get to know the names of your child’s teachers. 15．Why are there many parents feeling nervous about school according to the 1st paragraph?A．Because they watch many videos at home.B．Because their children go to school by bus.C．Because they always surf the Internet.D．Because children may not be always safe.16．When will children want to talk to their parents?A．When they believe there is no secret between family members.B．When they feel that their parents are not interested in their life.C．If they think that their parents will get angry about their study.D．If they feel that their parents don’t want to discuss some topics.17．What should you do if one of your friends is bullied according to the 4th paragraph?A．Be the bully next time.B．Be kind and respect him.C．Support bullying programs.D．Push him around with others. 18．Who is the passage most probably written for?A．Teachers.B．Students.C．Parents.D．V olunteers. 19．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Knowing your kids, keeping them safe B．Creating a culture, loving your family C．Surfing the Internet, knowing more D．Being friendly, respecting everyoneMarch 14 is Pi Day—a celebration of the number pi which is equal to about 3.14. Pi is a special number that describes the connection between the distance around a circle and the distance across it.Most numbers don’t have names, but pi does. It sounds just like the pie that you eat, but it’s spelled differently. Pi also has its own sign — π. So what makes pi so special?For thousands of years, people have known that there was a special relationship（关系）between the circumference（the distance around the outside of the circle）diameter. No matter how big or small the circle is, the relationship between the circumference and the diameter remains the same. That ratio（比例）is pi.The reason we say “about 3.14” is because pi is closer to the number than just 3.14. Many people use 3.14159, but even that’s not quite right, because the digits（数字）to the right of the decimal point in pi go on forever. They never end.Some people see that as a challenge. For years, people have been trying to calculate as many digits of pi as they possibly can. At first they could only get a few. By 1699, Maths wise men were able to calculate pi to 71 digits. In 1946, which is the record without a calculator. But with computers, people were able to easily calculate far more digits of pi. The most recent record was set by Emma Haruka Iwao on Pi Day last year.20．What does the underlined word “diameter” mean in the 3rd paragraph? ________ A．A shape with four straight sides of equal length.B．The amount of flat space or ground that it covers.C．A method to solve a problem by completing square.D．The distance across the circle, going through the center.21．When did Emma Haruka Iwao set the most recent record by computer? ________ A．In 2019.B．In 2015.C．In 1946.D．In 1699. 22．Which of the following is NOT the reason why pi is different? ________ A．People worked pi out easily.B．Pi is only almost equal to 3.14.C．Pi has its own sign and name.D．People keep studying pi for long. 23．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph? ________ A．People first began to calculate pi in 1699.B．Some people still think pi achallenge.C．People can calculate pi to 620 digits now.D．Some people worked pi out last year.24．Where can we most probably read this passage? ________A．In a fashion magazine.B．In a science magazine.C．In a school club poster.D．In an advertisement.三、阅读还原6选5以下是对Boxing Day的介绍，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

2021-2022学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（上）期末英语试卷1.（单选题，0.5分）—Mr.Li,I have trouble in remembering words.Can you give me some advice？—Sure,you can try using some pictures to improve your memory.（）A.make…worseB.make…lighterC.make…better2.（单选题，0.5分）—Doris,what do you think of Zhang Guimei？—In my opinion，she is great because she helps many girls realize their dreams.（）A.viewB.brainC.topic3.（单选题，0.5分）—What are you going to do at the weekend？—Perhaps I'll watch the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin again.（）A.InsteadB.MaybeC.Even4.（单选题，0.5分）—Did you take a double-decker （双层的） sightseeing bus to tour around Shenzhen？—Yes!It was so fantastic that I took the bus three times.（）A.tinyB.excellentC.modern5.（单选题，0.5分）—Nobody wants to play with Jack.Why？—Because he always makes jokes about others.（）ughs atB.introduces toC.acts out6.（单选题，0.5分）—How do you like Einstein？—He was such a man that he could solve many difficult problems.（）A.strictmonC.wise7.（单选题，0.5分）—Who do you like most in your school,Lisa？—My friend Amy.She often gives me some on how to study well.（）A.ordersB.suggestionsC.gifts8.（单选题，0.5分）—As a teenager,we shouldn't our parents all the time.—Yes,I agree with you.We are old enough to make some decisions by ourselves.（）A.look afterB.keep in touch withC.depend on9.（单选题，0.5分）—Lisa,can you tell me how this accident happened？—I'm sorry.It happened so that I could hardly remember it.（）A.suddenlyB.probablyC.luckily10.（单选题，0.5分）—What is Linda doing now？—She is reading a novel. ，she is taking care of her little brother.（）A.At lastB.At the same timeC.Above all11.（填空题，10分）Guo Wei is a plane maintenance （维修） engineer born in the 1990s.She is doing her dream job in Shenzhen （1）___ .From an early age,Guo was crazy about the blue sky and （2）___ flying in the sky oneday.After learning that Shenzhen Airlines had many women maintenance workers,she decided to give herself a （3）___ .Then,she came to Shenzhen in 2016 after graduating from the Civil Aviation University of China（中国民航大学）.（4）___ ，she has worked in Shenzhen Airlines as a maintenance worker.Recently,she has （5）___ the first prize of the 2021 Shenzhen vocational （职业的） skills competition.Soon,more and more people knew her and she became （6）___ .Now,she has the （7）___ to take her group members to complete maintenance work and big plane maintenance projects.Guo's （8）___ job is to check and make sure that planes are operating properly and safely.Airplane maintenance is a very strict engineering project including thousands of parts,which must be done （9）___ .Every part of the work connects with the lives and safety of the （10）___ ，so no mistakes are allowed.Although the job is tiring,Guoloves this job deeply and puts all her heart into it.（1）fortably B.possibly C.successfully D.hardly （2）A.got used to B.looked forward to C.depended on D.put on （3）A.method petition C.chance D.plane（4）A.Since then B.In the past C.From now on D.Just now （5）A.chose B.lost C.created D.won（6）A.shy B.foolish C.practical D.popular （7）A.ability B.trouble C.memory D.opinion （8）A.expensive B.main C.cultural D.similar （9）A.easily B.quietly C.correctly D.confidently （10）A.managers B.passengers C.engineers D.visitors 12.（填空题，10分）There has been a hot discussion about a TV programme named"Medal of the Republic" on Chinese social media.The programme tells heart-warming stories about the first group of eight winners of the Medal of the Republic,the country's highest honor for those who have made great contributions （贡献） to the development of the People's Republic of China.The programme focuses on these heroes' contributions to their careers and hard work to improve Chinese people's lives.Through their strong will and love for their motherland shown by the heroes,the programme hopes to encourage and educate the young people.When other programmes record the whole life of these winners,this programme is centered on their most shining moments.For example,we can see how Li Yannian uses his courage and intelligence to win the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea（抗美援朝），how Tu Youyou tries her best to develop artemisinin（青蒿素），how Shen Jilan works hard to fight for women's labor rights and how Yu Min overcame difficulties and made great contributions to hydrogen bomb （氢弹） from this programme.（1）Who is the most likely to win the Medal of the Republic？ ___A.A person who loves his family very much.B.A person who tells heart-warming stories.C.A person who has a lot of courage and hope.D.A person who has made great contributions.（2）What can we learn about the TV programme "Medal of the Republic"？ ___A.It records the whole life of the winners.B.It is centered on the winners' daily lives.C.It shows the winners' love for the young people.D.It focuses on the winners' most shinning moments.（3）How does Li Yannian win the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea？ ___A.By developing hydrogen bomb.B.By trying to develop artemisinin.C.By using courage and intelligence.D.By fighting for women's labor rights.（4）Which of the following adjectives can best describe the TV programme？ ___A.Exciting and funny.B.Popular and educational.C.Famous but painful.D.Boring but touching.（5）Where can we probably read this passage？ ___A.In a newspaper.B.On a shopping website.C.In a film poster.D.In a fashion magazine.13.（填空题，10分）If you look around your city,you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets.There is a new trend （趋势） called guochao or "China-chic". "China-chic"means the rise of China's native fashion （时尚）trends.Before 2018，big-name foreign companies played a main part in the worldmarket.However,during the 2018 New York Fashion Week,Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up.It introduced its Wu Dao collection.The collection not only had a fashionable look,but also included elements （元素） of traditional Chinese culture.It immediately caught people's eyes at home and abroad.Soon,Chinese native brands have become more and more popular all over China.For example,White Rabbit,whose sweet candies bring back childhood memories for many people,began to sell other products,like milk tea and ice-cream.By doing so,it won the heart of young people."We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share," said Shen Qinfeng,the company's manager.In 2021，some Western brands refused to buy Xinjiang cotton.To show cultural confidence,millions of Chinese refused to buy these Western brands and turned to Chinese native brands that support Xinjiang cotton,like Li-Ning and Anta.No matter how the guochao trend develops,there is one thing that won't change --Chinese people's growing confidence in national culture.（1）What does the underlined word "spot" mean in Paragraph 1？ ___A.imagineB.adviseC.noticeD.experience（2）What does "China-chic" mean according to the passage？ ___A.The rising interest in wearing sportswear.B.The rise of China's native fashion trends.C.Chinese people's interest in wearing hanfu.D.Chinese people's interest in Xinjiang cotton.（3）Why did Li-Ning catch people's eyes at home and abroad in 2018？ ___A.It lowered the price of its sportswear.B.It used Western design in its sportswear.C.It played a very important part in the world wide market.D.Its products had a fashionable look with Chinese elements.（4）How did White Rabbit win the heart of young people？ ___A.By supporting Xinjiang cotton.B.By using their childhood memories.C.By making more kinds of its candies.D.By selling other products like milk tea.（5）Which one can be the best title of the passage？ ___A.A new trend -- guochao,or "China-chic"B.Chinese cultural confidence -- Xinjiang cottonC.Main part of the world market -- Chinese brandsD.Fashionable and popular products -- Western brands14.（填空题，10分）Stage I of Metro Line 20 began test runs on Monday.It will become Shenzhen's first driverless subway line when it is put into use at the end of this year.The 8.36-kilometer Stage I of Metro Line 20 has five stations,connecting Terminal 4 of Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport with Shenzhen World Exhibition Convention Center （深圳国际会展中心） in Bao'an District.Driverless trains will run for 20 days,between 7：30 a.m.and 8 p.m.every 5 minutes and 36 seconds during rush hours and 7 minutes during off-peak hours.The line has used the communication-based train control （CBTC） technology.The new technology improves railway work efficiency（效率） and driverless trains become much safer.Driverless metro lines have many good sides over their human-controlled metro lines.Theycan achieve higher work efficiency and improve safety by over 50 percent.Driverless metro lines can also run by themselves all the time,including opening and closing doors and dealing with accidents.According to Shenzhen Metro Group,the driverless train technology will be first tested on Line 20.It will continue to be put into use to other lines including Lines 12，13，14 and 16.Because of the good sides of driverless train lines,many Chinese cities plan to build such metro lines in the future.（1）Which district does Stage I of Metro Line 20 run in？ ___A.Luohu District.B.Nanshan District.C.Bao'an District.D.Futian District.（2）What can we know about Stage I of Metro Line 20 in the passage？ ___A.It will run for twenty-two days.B.It has used the CBTC technology.C.It has been put into use this summer.D.It became Shenzhen's first subway line.（3）Which of the following is NOT the good side of driverless metro lines？ ___A.They can stop accidents from happening.B.They can run by themselves all the time.C.They can achieve higher work efficiency.D.They can improve safety by over 50 percent.（4）Why will many Chinese cities build new driverless metro lines？ ___A.Because driverless train lines have many good sides.B.Because human-controlled metro lines are out of date.C.Because Shenzhen Metro Group wants to make money.D.Because driverless train lines has begun running tests.（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ ___A.Metro Line 16 is not as dangerous as other lines.B.Many cities will build new driverless metro lines.C.Metro Line 20 has more good sides than other lines.D.Shenzhen put first driverless metro line on running test.15.（问答题，5分）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2020-2021学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题2021. 01注意事项：1.本试卷共两大部分，满分75分。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题(50分)I.选择填空(15分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

(共15 小题，每小题1分)i. 选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。

(共5小题，每小题1分)1./dɪdnt ju: siː ðə nəʊtɪs ɒn ðə teɪbl/A. Didn’t you see the notice on the table?B. Didn’t you see the notebook on the table?C. Didn’t you see the note on the table?2./ənˈles ju: traɪ hɑːd ju wəʊnt əˈtʃiːv səkˈses/A. Unless you try hard, you won’t succeed.B. Until you try hard, you won’t be successful.C. Unless you try hard, you won’t achieve success.3./ðə klʌb wɪl tiːtʃ ju: haʊ tu spiːk ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈkɒnfɪdəntli/A. The club will teach you how to speak English confidently.B. The club will teach you how to speak English comfortably.C. The club will teach you how to speak English correctly.4./aɪ lʊk ˈfɔːwəd tuː ðə ˈtʃælɪndʒ əv maɪ njuː dʒɒb/A. I look forward to the change of my new job.B. I look forward to the challenge of my new job.C. I look forward to the exchange of my new job.5./ðə ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn ɪkˈspleɪnz haʊ ðə məˈʃiːn ɪz juːzd/A. The instruction explains how the medicine is used.B. The instructions explain how the machine is used.C. The introduction explains how the machine is used.ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

深圳实验学校中学部2020-2021学年度八年级上册英语试题II.单项选择。

（15 分）i.根据题意，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替代划线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的选项。

（每题 0.5 分）( ) 21. --- Will Tom come to the party this evening?--- Perhaps he will, but I amnot sure.A. FinallyB. May beC. Possibly( ) 22. --- If people don’t protect these animals, they will die out from the Earth.--- That’s true. We should do somethingto save them.A. appearB. disappearC. live( ) 23. Use your intelligence, and you’ll win the competition.A. internetB. energyC. wisdom( ) 24. If you follow my suggestions, you will not make such a mistake.A. adviceB. ideaC.advise ( ) 25. --- It’s my firsttime to dive(潜水). I’m so nervous.--- Don’t worry. The coach will instructyou how to do it.A. orderB. teachC.ask ( ) 26. He realized hewas wrong, but it was too late.A. came trueB. was aware thatC.didn’t know ( ) 27. Tiktok is popular withyoung people from all over the world.A. is liked byB. is famous forC. is filled with( ) 28. I had a good time having a summer camp in England last year and I am looking forward to studying there in the future.A. deciding to studyB. expecting to studyC. getting used to studying ( ) 29. The company recently developed a new kind of smart phone and it sells really well.A. repairedB. namedC.made ( ) 30. This invention isclever but not very practical.A. expensiveB. usefulC. challengingii．从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021 学年度第一学期八年级期中联考英语科试卷考试时间：90分钟I. 听力测试（15分）i. 听对话，根据你所听到的对话选出问题的答案。

（每段对话念两遍，5小题，每小题1分）（）1.Who is interested in painting?A. Tina.B. Mike.C. Anna.（）2. Where is the man going to go?A. To the library.B. To the station.C. To the store.（）3. What's the weather like in Hangzhou in winter?A. Cold.B. Cool.C. Not very cold.（）4. What's the change in Annie's hometown?A. There are more and more young people.B. There are fewer and fewer young people.C. There are fewer and fewer old people.（）5. How many players are there in the game?A. 5.B. 10.C. 20.ii. 听录音，根据你所听到的问句选出合适的答句。

(每个问句念两遍，5小题，每小题1分）（）6. A. Wonderful B. Yes, I can. C. No, I don't.（）7. A. Mr. Li. B. Three times. C. At a museum.（）8. A. A main unit. B. Earth. C. English.（）9. A. 2, 000 km. B. 10kg. C. 30°C.（）10. A. Thank you. B.Congratulations! C. I'm sorry.Iii. 听下面一段独白，根据你所听到的内容，选出合适的答案。

广东省深圳市宝安区实验学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择A．have B．is a part of C．containsA．can B．able C．couldA．say “Fine”B．says she will C．disagreesA．e true B．know C．correctA．May be B．Possibly C．Probable6．If you _______ the number 6, you will get 12.A．add B．multiply C．double7．Ken won the intelligence quiz and he got a ______. He was very happy.A．price B．prize C．raise8．Edison had many great _______. They make our life more convenient.A．drawings B．hobbies C．inventions9．Many great ________ gather together on the Great Wall to sing the song “My motherland and I” and the audience follow them. Everybody is very excited.A．musicians B．scientists C．artists10．The students of Class 5 ________ us to a basketball match. We are getting ready for the match. We are sure to win.A．challenge B．call on C．ask二、完形填空(算珠) on each rod in the upper deck and five beads each in the 13 . The beads are usually round and made of 14 . The beads are 15 by moving them up or down towards the beam(横梁). 16 you move them toward the beam, you count their value. If you move away, you don’t count their value. The suanpan can be reset (重置) to the 17 position quickly, so then you can start to count again 18 with it. In Japan, the abacus is 19 soroban. It was brought from China to Japan in the 14th century. The use of soroban is still taught in Japan primary schools as part of 20 .11．A．big B．long C．small12．A．has B．buys C．cuts13．A．top B．middle C．bottom 14．A．water B．trees C．wood 15．A．counted B．cleaned C．closed 16．A．Because B．But C．If17．A．ending B．starting C．middle 18．A．easily B．difficultly C．slowly 19．A．asked B．called C．told 20．A．English B．Chinese C．maths三、阅读单选What’s the largest animal in the world? Where is Denmark? Who made the first pizza?To answer these questions, you may need an encyclopedia. An encyclopedia is a book with facts on topics in every field of knowledge. Which one should you choose? Encyclopedia Britannica is a good choice (选择).It is the oldest and largest English-language encyclopedia in the world. It was first published in the 18th century in Scotland. Many people think it is the best encyclopedia.From the 18th century to the early 20th century, articles in Encyclopedia Britannica were long and hard to understand. It soon became the favorite encyclopedia of scholars (学者). But later, more and more common people began to use Encyclopedia Britannica. Because the articles became shorter and easier to read.Today people still think articles in Encyclopedia Britannica are reliable (可靠的) and well-written. In 2004, it had about 120,000 articles, with 44 million words.To buy the Encyclopedia Britannica, you have to spend around 1,400 dollars (about 11,200 yuan). It also has a CD-ROM version (版本) which costs about 50 dollars.In 1994 Encyclopedia Britannica was first put online. You can read short introductions of articles for free from the website. But for the full text, you have to pay about 12 dollars a month or 70 dollars a year.21．Which of the answers to the questions may be found in Encyclopedia Britannica?A．What Is the largest animal in the world?B．Who made the first pizza?C．Where is Denmark?D．All of the above.22．Why did NOT common people like to use Encyclopedia Britannica at first?A．Because it was too expensive.B．Because they didn’t have computers.C．Because the articles in it were not easy to understand.D．Because they didn’t have any questions.23．How much do you pay if you want to buy an Encyclopedia Britannica and its CD-ROM version?A．About $1,400.B．About $1,450.C．About $11,200.D．About $70.24．How long is the Encyclopedia Britannica online now?A．For 29 years.B．For 12 years.C．For one century.D．For 18 years.25．What is the best title for the passage?26．Many pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can _________.A．make the book beautifulB．make children draw beautifullyC．make the book sell wellD．make children understand the book easily27．Which book can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary?A．Learning How to Learn.B．Study Skills for Learning.C．Basic Study Manual.D．How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children.28．How much should you pay if you buy the three books on September 18, 2020?A．$ 98. 49.B．$ 49. 25.C．$ 80. 99.D．$ 79. 24. 29．Whom was the passage written for?A．Men.B．Parents.C．Children.D．Women. 30．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage?A．To sell the three books.B．To help children learn English.C．To help people learn about nature.D．To use a dictionary to pronounce correctly.So far, scientists have named about 13 million living species (物种), but that is just a small number of what probably live on Earth. With so many plants, animals, and other living things on the planet, it can be difficult to find out what kind of grass is growing by theroadside or what kind of bird just flew by.A soon-to-be-started Website might help. Some scientists set up a Web-based Encyclopedia of Life (EOL). It aims to (旨在) name every species on Earth and be a good guide for people.To get the encyclopedia started, the scientists will use information in the scientific databases (数据库). And finally, non-scientists with specialized (专业的) knowledge will come to help in the site. Bird-watchers, for example, will be able to input what birds they have seen and where they live. To make sure the encyclopedia is right, scientists will check much of the information added to it.As the EOL develops, you might find it useful for school. The site will make some special pages for kids who are studying ecosystems (生态系统) in their neighborhoods. And the EOL is also convenient for you to choose whatever information you like.It takes years for scientists to collect all the data they need to analyze species now. The scientists of the Encyclopedia of life hope that EOL will speed up (加速) that process. 31．What does the Web-based EOL aim to do?A．To find out what covers the Earth.B．To name all the living things on Earth.C．To work out the number of birds.D．To Save all the plants.32．One characteristic (特点) of the EOL is that ________.A．it is set up by school studentsB．it focuses on different types of grassC．it provides different kinds of InformationD．it allows non-scientist to review its data33．What does the underlined part “that progress” refer to?A．Describing and analyzing species.B．Creating a new tool.C．Collecting data.D．Studying ecosystems.34．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?A．As the EOL develops, students might find it useful for them.B．There is no non-scientists helping in the site.C．There are 1.8 million living species existing on Earth.D．To get the encyclopedia accurate, the scientists will give information to the databases. 35．Where may you read this passage?A．In a storybook.B．In a science magazine.C．in the sports newspaper.D．On a report.People believe that some numbers can bring them good luck, so they like lucky numbers. In China, “8” is people’s favorite number, because it sounds like “fa” in Chinese. It means “becoming rich”. “6” is another lucky number for many people. So people like to choose numbers for their car numbers or phone numbers. And the car numbers or phone numbers with lucky numbers are more expensive than those without lucky numbers. The opening ceremony of 29th Olympics began at 8:08 p. m. on August 8, 2008 in Beijing. It was all abouttheir car numbers and telephone numbers.However, many people don’t believe lucky numbers. They think a number may have different meanings in different places. As far as I know, there is no such relationship (联系) between the numbers and luck. People give each number a certain (固定的) meaning to make our life convenient and easy to understand. Numbers can’t give us good luck, so we shouldn’t depend on them. Some people may say that the lucky numbers really can bring good luck. But, at least, nothing can prove (证明) that.36．What do Chinese think about the number “8”?A．It has both bad and good meanings.B．It means “being rich”.C．It sounds like “death” in Chinese.D．It doesn’t have any special meaning.37．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “avoid”?A．避免B．争取C．想念D．选择38．What’s the function (功能) of numbers in fact?A．Giving us a fast memory.B．Showing good luckC．Making our life convenient.D．Helping people do something good.39．What does the writer think of lucky numbers?A．He likes lucky numbers best.B．He is good at choosing numbers.C．He doesn’t depend on lucky numbers.D．He thinks good numbers make him lucky.40．What’s the best title for the passage?A．The numbers.B．The good luck.C．The telephone numbers.D．The car numbers.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的五、材料作文51．请你根据下面的内容提示用英语写一篇短文，简单介绍一下鲁迅先生。

广东省深圳市学府中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________—That’s true. First, let me find their differences.A．include B．compare C．complete 11．—He has the ______ to complete the work himself.—I agree, but he doesn’t have enough patience to work with others.A．feeling B．energy C．ability 12．—Look at this bike. It’s ______ because it can use solar power to make itself run. —How wonderful it is! May I join your club?A．ordinary B．special C．harmful 13．—Lucy, it’s not right for you to ______ Jim’s answers.—I am sorry, Mom. I won’t do that again.A．copy down B．light up C．turn off 14．—Will you ______ me if you go to London?—Certainly. I will call you or write to you.A．look forward to B．keep in touch with C．give a hand to 15．—When you don’t ______ your parents, you will grow up quickly.—People always grow up in trouble.A．take in B．keep away from C．depend on二、完形填空三、阅读单选In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveller, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2, 000 years ago. He made ii from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.Newspaper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48, 000 trees every day.Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially45．What CANNOT we know from the passage?A．How big New Clark City is.B．How much the Philippines will spend building New Clark City.C．What kind of energy New Clark City will use.D．Why the Philippines has planned to build New Clark City.四、语法填空五、材料作文参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：去年，里约马德里队在欧洲锦标赛上击败了巴塞罗那队。

2020-2021学年深圳市宝安中学初中部高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf your Spanish is good enough, many Spanish gossip magazines being published around the world will provide entertainment and, at the same time, help you practice your language.Diez Minutos: The magazine is a classic Spanish gossip feast with dailynews based on many stories of love, separation, divorce and death. The two main parts are headlined "love" and "partners". They also have an online version of the magazine for serious gossip addicts.Hola: It isSpain's top weekly magazine and the leader of the gossip world. It contains many pictures and a round-up of well-known and less well-known nobles and people in show business. Apart from edited highlights from the present and past issues, there is a report of the week and photo of the week. There is also a French version called OhLa!Revista CUORE: As the third best-selling gossip magazine inSpain, it is mainly aimed at younger teenage readers who look not only for current celebrity gossip, but also for fashion and TV news. It uses a lot of oral terms.Revista SEMANA: It is a Spanish magazine covering the latest news on the famous inSpainandHollywood. It also offers its readers information on fashion, beauty, cooking and travel.Marujeo: It is a blog serving up a daily diet of national gossip news on Spanish and international celebrities and the celebrity world from a particular point of view.Revista CARAS: It is a magazine published in various countries ofLatin America. It is also exported to certain parts of theUnited States, bringing together strange and wonderful news from around the world and the famous Latin community.1.Which magazine is also published in French?A.MarujeoB.Revista SEMANA.C.Revista CARAS.D.Hola.2.How many of the magazines mentioned in the text can be read on the Internet?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.3.What can be learned from the passage?A.Diez Minutos presents its readers weekly picturesB.Revista CUORE can help improve one's spoken Spanish.C.Revista SEMANA is intended for readers in teensD.Revista CARAS mainly reports news fromLatin America.BTofight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orangepeels(皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was "polluting a national park". They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues（途径，手段）with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him."While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, I'd have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls ofvines(藤) in the orange peel site itself," said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking upsamples(样品), analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area withorange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar withcomposting(施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange "mined" a national parkand stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuer's study has received worldwide attention, this type of "ruining" is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.4. What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?A. Add them to fuel.B. Feed them to animals.C. Burn or bury them.D. Make them into cakes.5. What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?A. It lasted 15 years.B. It was signed by Treuer.C. It was made in about 1998.D. It was broken by Del Oro.6. What was Treuer's finding?A. Orange peels contain much fibre.B. Orange peels can make soil richer.C. Orange peels rot away in a short time.D. Orange waste ruined the national park.7. What is the author's attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Disapproving.B. Positive.C. Worried.D. Admirable.CPlease take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what you’re going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesn’t it feel good to say it out loud? Don’t you feel one step closer already? Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until you’d actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges(认可) it, psychologists have found it’s called a “social reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it’s already done. And then, because you’ve felt that satisfaction, you’re less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. This goes againstthe traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a Professor of Psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this: 163 people across four separate tests—everyone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment(许诺) to this goal to the room, and half didn’t. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.8. What do the words “social reality” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Completion of the goal.B. Necessary hard work.C. People's acknowledgement.D. A sense of satisfaction.9. What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?A. Writing down the goal is very helpful.B. Achieving personal goal needs more time.C. Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.D. Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.10. How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about people’s goal?A. By giving figures.B. By giving examples.C. By making a survey.D. By making comparison tests.11. What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?A. You will be more confident.B. You will not gain satisfaction.C. You are less likely to realize it.D. You’ll be much moremotivated.DScientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (麻省理工学院) have turned spider webs into music——creating an strange soundtrack that could help them better understand how the spiders output their complex creations and even how they communicate.The MIT team worked with Berlin-based artist Tomas Saraceno to take 2D (two-dimensional) laser (激光) scans of a spider web, which were linked together and made into a mathematical model that could recreate the web in 3Din VR (virtual reality). They also worked with MIT’s music department to create the virtual instrument.“Even though the web looks really random (随机)，there actually are a lot of inside structures and you can visualize (可视化) them and you can look at them, but it’s really hard to grasp for the human imagination or human brain to understand all these structural details,” said MIT engineering professor Markus Buehler, who presented the work on Monday at a virtual meeting of the American Chemical Society.Listening to the music while moving through the VR spider web lets you see and hear these structural changes and gives a better idea of how spiders see the world, he told CNN. “Spiders use vibrations (振动) as a way to locate themselves, to communicate with other spiders and so the idea of thinking really like a spider would experience the world was something that was very important to us as spider material scientists,” Buehler said.Spiders are able to build their webs without shelves or supports, so having a better idea of how they work could lead to the development of advanced new 3D printing techniques. “The reason why I did that is I wanted to be able to get information really from the spider world, which is very weird and mysterious,” Buehler explained. In addition to the scientific value, Buehler said the webs are musically interesting and that you can hear the sounds the spider creates during construction. “It’s unusual and eerie and scary, but finally beautiful.” he described.12. What have MIT scientists done according to the passage?A. They have translated spider webs into sounds.B. They have made a mathematical model to produce webs.C. They have created a soundtrack to catch spiders.D. They have known how spiders communicate.13. What can we know about spider webs from paragraph 3?A. Their structures are beautiful and clear.B. Professor Markus Buehler knows them well.C. The American Chemical Society presents the result.D. They are complex for people to figure it out.14. In which field will the study be helpful?A. virtual realityB. printingC. paintingD. film-making15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. It tells us that the music created by spiders is scary.B. It shows how the researchers carry out the experiment.C. It presents a new and creative way to study spiders.D. It explains why scientists did the experiment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。