自考英语二Unit3 TEXTB New words and expressions
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UNIT 1 Text A New words1. critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] adj. 有判断力的;判断公正(或审慎)的2. non-fiction [nɒn 'fɪkʃn] n. 纪实文学3. position [pəˈzɪʃn] n. 观点;态度;立场4. statement [ˈsteɪtmənt] n. 说明;说法;表态5.question['kwestʃən]v. 表示疑问;怀疑out of question / out of the question6. evaluate [ɪ'væljʊeɪt] v. 估计;评价;评估7. context [ˈkɒntekst] n. 事情发生的背景,环境,来龙去脉8.value ['vælju:] n. values [pl.]是非标准;价值观valuableinvaluable=pricelessvalueless9. represent [ˌreprɪ'zent] v. 描述;表现representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] adj./n.10. assertion [əˈsɜːʃn] n. 明确肯定;断言11. sufficient adj. 足够的;充足的sufficiencyinsufficient12. statistic[səˈfɪʃnt] n. statistics [pl.]统计数字;统计资料13. integrate ['ɪntɪɡreɪt] v.(使)合并,成为一体14. authority [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]n.专家;学术权威;泰斗an/the authority on sth.authorize15. compare [kəm'peə(r)] v. 比较;对比compare A with Bcompare A to B16. subject ['sʌbdʒɪkt] n. 主题;题目;题材17. consistent [kənˈsɪstənt]adj. 相符的;符合的18. inconsistency[ˌɪnkən'sɪstənsɪ] n. 不一致19. assumption [ə'sʌmpʃn] n. 假定;假设20. case[keɪs]n. 具体情况;事例in casein case of firein case that…a case in pointconfirmed/suspected cases21. directly [dəˈrektli] adv. 直接地;径直地22. identify [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] v. 找到;发现23. valid ['vælɪd]adj. 符合逻辑的;合理的;确凿的validity [vəˈlɪdəti] n. 有效性,正确(性)invalid24. credible [ˈkredəbl] adj. 可信的;可靠的incredible=unbelievable25. landmark[ˈlændmɑ:k] n.(标志重要阶段的)里程碑26. relevant [ˈreləvənt] adj. 紧密相关的;切题的relevancy ['reləvənsi:] n. 关联;恰当irrelevant27. current ['kʌrənt] adj. 现时发生的;当前的28. appropriate[ə'prəʊprɪət] adj. 合适的;恰当的inappropriateIt's (not) appropriate that ….29. bias ['baɪəs] n. 偏见;偏心;偏向30. considerably[kənˈsɪdərəbli]adv. 非常;很;相当多地considerconsideringconsiderableconsiderateconsideration31. Democrat n. (美国)民主党党员,民主党支持者民32. Republican n. (美国)共和党党员,共和党支持者33. reflect [rɪ'flekt] v. 显示;表明;表达34. informed[ɪnˈfɔ:md] adj. 有学问的;有见识的well-informedill-informedUNIT 1 Text B New words1. confidence['kɒnfɪdəns] n.自信心;把握相关词:confidentbe confident of sb. / sth.have / lose confidence in sb. / sth.注意比较:confident / confidential2. program ['prəʊɡræm] v. 训练;培养3. mastery ['mɑ:stərɪ] n. 控制;驾驭4. destiny['destənɪ] n. 命运;天命;天数5. dramatically [drə'mætɪklɪ] adv. 巨大地;惊人地;显著地6. quality['kwɒlətɪ] n. 质量;品质7. subconscious [ˌsʌbˈkɒnʃəs]adj. 下意识的;潛意识的8. please[pli:z] v. 使满意;使愉快9. command[kə'mɑ:nd]n.(给人或动物的)命令10. knowingly [ˈnəʊɪŋli]adv. 故意地;蓄意地11. impact ['ɪmpækt] n. 巨大影响;强大作用12. matter['mætə(r)]v. 事关紧要;有重大影响13. confident [ˈkɒnfɪdənt] adj. 自信的;有自信心的14. sense [sens] n.(对重大事情的)感觉,意识15. eliminate[ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt] v. 排除;清除;消除eliminate all grammatical mistakesbe eliminated in the first round16. disempower[dɪsɪm'paʊər]v. 剥夺;使失去权利;剥夺力量注意构词法:dis(表示否定)+em(使,赋予)+poweren- / em-常见的动词前缀,如:enable, enrich, endanger, enlarge等。
Unit 1 The Power of LanguageText A Critial ReadingExercises1,Checking Your prehension.1,B 2,A 3,D 4,A 5,C2, Building Your Vocabulary.1,consistent (be consistent with...与...相符)2,statement3, reflect4,invalid5,considerably6,parisonSection B1, credible 2, identify 3, assumption4, represents 5, evaluated 6, appropriateSection C1, to 2, forth 3, into 4, on 5, with 6, to3, Bridging the Gap1, defines 2, action 3,tears 4, good5, express 6, powerful 7, internally8, shapes 9, responds to 10, personal4,Translation1, take interests of different social groups into accuount.2, pare the recent work with the previous one3, was not consistent with statement to the police4, was not relevant to the affair5, Please inform us of any change in your caseSection B为了成为一名灵活的读者,你需要知道怎样选择和使用阅读方式,来与你的阅读目的相一致。
懂得何时以及怎样选用不同的阅读方式会使你成为一个灵活的读者。
Unit 3 Friendship and LoyaltyA Famous QuoteBetraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to terminate a friendship.- Ralph Waldo EmersonRalph Waldo Emerson(1803-1882), American essayist, lecture and poet, who led the Transcendentalist Movement of the mid-19th century.Text A Reflections: Friendship and LoyaltyPre-reading Questions1. Do you believe that loyal friends are available on the Internet?你相信网上可以找到忠诚的朋友吗?2. What personal qualities matter most in your choice of friends? And why?你认为在择友时,什么品质是最重要的?为什么?A Famous QuoteBetraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to terminate a friendship.—Ralph Waldo Emerson 背信弃义会使人迅速而痛苦地断送友谊。
——拉尔夫·沃尔多·艾默生Text ANew wordsreflection n.(关于某主题的)思考,回忆loyalty n.忠诚;忠实;忠心耿耿recognize v.承认;意识到betray v.辜负;对……不忠indeed adv.其实;实际上virtue n.高尚的道德;正直的品性;德行trend n.趋势;趋向;动态;动向befriend v.做(尤指需要帮助者的)朋友;友善相待request v.(礼貌或正式地)请求,要求trendy adj.时髦的;赶时髦的multitude n.众多;大量mutual n.共有的;共同的term n.词语;术语;措辞site n.网站;站点acronym n.首字母缩略词perish v.丧失;湮灭;毁灭thought n.想法;看法;主意;记忆gossip n.流言蜚语challenge v.考查……的能力;考验……的技巧akin a.相似的;类似的(=similar)deposit n.存款account n. 账户interest n.利息well-being n.健康;安乐;康乐welfare n.(个人或群体的)幸福,安全与健康essence n.本质;实质;精髓seek v.寻找notoriety n.恶名;坏名声premise n.前提;假定exploit v.利用(……为自己谋利)reconnect v.再联系;再联络virtual adj.(通过计算机软件,如在因特网上)模拟的,虚拟的assure v.使确信;向……保证caution n.警告;告诫(cautious)lyric n.歌词undisputed adj.不容置疑的;毫无疑问的;不可争辩的generation n.(统称)一代人,同代人,同辈人Phrases and Expressionsstick by 坚持忠于;不离不弃(某人)through thick and thin 不畏艰难险阻lead to 导致,造成(后果)(=result in, cause, end in)a multitude of 众多的;大量的perish the thought 甭想了;但愿不会如此engage in (使)从事,参加in essence 本质上assure…of…使放心;向……保证pay attention to 注意warn…of…警告某人某事重点词汇loyalty n.忠诚;忠实;忠心耿耿eg: We all have a loyalty to the company.我们对公司都有效忠的义务。
Unit 01Text B. Secrets of Success at an Interview 面试成功的窍门/秘密The subject of today's talk is interviews.The key words here are preparation and confidence, which will carry you far.我们今天的话题是面试。
这里送你一句话:有备而往,信心当强。
相信这句话会让你受益匪浅。
Do your homework first.Find out all you can about the job you are applying for and the organization you hope to work for.Many of the employers I interviewed made the same criticism of candidates. "They have no idea what the day to day work of the job brings about. They have vague notions of "furthering the company's prospects’ or of 'serving the community', but have never taken the trouble to find out the actual tasks they will be required to do.”首先要做好面试之外的工作。
你要是求职或者希望到一个机构做事,就应该尽可能多地了解这个工作和机构的情况。
我所采访的许多雇主都对应聘人做了相同的批评:“这些求职人对这项工作每天事务究竟会带来什么结果一无所知。
他们对‘拓展公司的前景’、‘进行社区服务’只有些模模糊糊的认识,从不下功夫对他们做的实际工作作深入了解。