普通高中英语课程标准词汇表

Aa (an) [?n]art. 一（个、件…）abandon [?'b?nd?n] v. 放弃, 遗弃ability [?'biliti] n. 能力; 才能able ['eibl] adj. 能够; 有能力的abnormal [?b'n?:m?l] adj. 反常的, 不正常的, 变态的, 不规则的aboard [?'b?:d] prep. 在船[飞机、车] 上, 上船[飞机、车]abolish [?'b?:d] v. 取消, 废除(制度等)abortion [?'b?:??n] n. 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产about [?'baut] adv. 大约; 到处; 四处prep. 关于; 在各处; 四处above [?'b?v] prep. 在…上面adj. 上面的adv. 在…之上abroad [?'br?:d] adv. 到（在）国外abrupt [?'br?pt] adj. 突然的, 意想不到的absence ['?bsns] n. 不在, 缺席absent ['?bs?nt] adj. 缺席, 不在absolute ['?bs?lu:t] adj. 绝对的; 完全的, 纯粹的, 净的absorb [?b's?:b] v. 吸收, 吸引abstract ['?bstr?kt] n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的absurd [?b's?:d] adj. 荒谬的, 可笑的abundant [?'b?nd?nt] adj. 丰富的, 充裕的abuse [?'bju:z] v. 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂academic [,?k?'demik] adj. 学院的, 理论的academy [?'k?d?mi] n. 学院, 研究院, 学会accelerate [?k'sel?reit] v. 加速, 促进accent ['?ks?nt] n. 口音, 音调accept [?k'sept] v. 接受access ['?kses] n. 通路, 访问v. 接近accessible [?k'ses?bl] adj. 易接近的, 可到达的accident ['?ksid?nt] n. 事故accommodation [?,k?m?'dei?n] n. 住处, 膳宿accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v. 陪伴, 伴奏accomplish [?'k?mpli?] v. 完成, 达到, 实现account [?'kaunt] n. 账目; 描述accountant [?'kaunt?nt] n.会计师accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit] v. 积聚, 堆积accuracy ['?kjur?si] n. 精确性, 正确度accurate ['?kjurit] adj. 正确的, 精确的accuse [?'kju:z] v. 控告, 谴责, 非难accustomed [?'k?st?md] adj. 通常的, 习惯的ache [eik] v. & n. 痛, 疼痛achieve [?'t?i:v] v. 达到, 取得achievement [?'t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就, 功绩acid ['?sid] n. [化]酸,acknowledge [?k'n?lid?] v. 承认, 答谢, 报偿acquaintance [?'kweint?ns] n. 相识, 熟人acquire [?'kwai?] v. 获得, 学到acquisition [,?kwi'zi??n] n. 获得, 获得物acre ['eik?] n. 英亩。

普通高中英语课程标准词汇表Aa (an) art.一（个、件⋯）abandon v. 放弃 , 遗弃ability n. 能力 ; 才能able adj. 能够 ; 有能力的abnormal adj. 反常的 , 不正常的 , 变态的 , 不规则的 aboard prep. 在船 [飞机、车 ] 上 , 上船[飞机、车 ] abolish v. 取消 , 废除 (制度等 ) abortion n. 失败 , 夭折 , 中止 , 早产about adv. 大约 ; 到处 ; 四处 prep. 关于 ; 在各处 ; 四处 above prep. 在⋯上面 adj. 上面的adv. 在⋯之上 abroad adv. 到（在）国外abrupt adj. 突然的 , 意想不到的 absence n. 不在 , 缺席absent adj. 缺席 , 不在absolute adj. 绝对的 ; 完全的 , 纯粹的 ,净的 absorb v. 吸收 , 吸引abstract n. 摘要 , 概要 , 抽象 adj.抽象的 ,深奥的 , absurd adj. 荒谬的 , 可笑的abundant adj. 丰富的 , 充裕的 abuse v. 滥用 , 虐待 , 辱骂 academic adj. 学院的 , 理论的 academy n. 学院 , 研究院 , 学会 accelerate v. 加速 , 促进 accent n. 口音 ,音调 accept v. 接受access n. 通路 , 访问v. 接近accessible adj. 易接近的 , 可到达的accident n. 事故accommodation n. 住处 , 膳宿accompany v. 陪伴 , 伴奏accomplish v. 完成 , 达到 , 实现account n. 账目 ; 描述accountant n.会计师accumulate v. 积聚 , 堆积accuracy n. 精确性 , 正确度accurate adj. 正确的 , 精确的accuse v. 控告 , 谴责 , 非难accustomed adj. 通常的 , 习惯的ache v. & n. 痛 , 疼痛achieve v.达到,取得achievement n. 成就 , 功绩acid n. [化 ]酸 ,acknowledge v. 承认 , 答谢 ,报偿 acquaintance n. 相识 ,熟人 acquire v. 获得 , 学到acquisition n. 获得 , 获得物acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过 , 穿过act n. 行动，法令 v. 表演 , 扮演（角色） ; 行动 , 做事 action n. 行动active adj. 积极的 , 主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual adj. 实际的 ; 现实的acute adj. 敏锐的 , 急性的AD n.公元ad (缩 ) =advertisement n. 广告 adapt v. 使适应 , 改编adaptation n. 适应 , 改编 , 改写本 add v. 添加 , 增加addicted adj. 成瘾的addition n. 增加 ; 加法address n. 地址 v. 写姓名地址；演说；称呼 adequate adj. 适当的 , 足够的adjust v. 调整 , 调节 , 校准 , 使适合adjustment n. 调整 , 调节 , 调节器administration n.管理,经营,行政部门admirable adj.令人倾佩的,值的赞美的,绝妙的,极好的admire v. 钦佩 ; 羡慕admission n. 准入 , 接纳admit v.承认,准许（入场,入学）adolescence n. 青春期adolescent n. 青春期的 , 青春的adopt v. 采用 , 收养adore v. 崇拜 , 爱慕 , (口语 )喜爱adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进 , 促进 ; 前进advantage n. 优点 ; 好处adventure n. 冒险 ; 奇遇advertise v. 为⋯做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告 , 劝告 , 建议advise v. 忠告 , 劝告 , 建议advocate v. 提倡 , 鼓吹affair n.事,事情affect v. 影响，感动affection n. 友爱 , 爱情 , 影响afford v. 负担得起（⋯的费用） ; 抽得出（时间） ; 提供 afraid adj. 害怕的 ; 担心Africa n.非洲1普通高中英语课程标准词汇表African adj.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人after adv. 后来prep. 在⋯之后 ;conj. 在⋯以后afternoon n. 下午 , 午后afterwards adv.后来again adv. 再一次 ; 再 , 又against prep. 对着 , 反对age n. 年龄 ; 时代agency n. 代理处 , 行销处 , 代理 ,中介 agenda n. 议程agent n. 代理人 , 经纪人 ; 代理商 , 经理人aggressive adj. 好斗的 , 敢作敢为的 ,侵略性的ago adv. 以前agree v. 同意 ; 应允agreement n. 同意 , 一致 ; 协定 , 协议agricultural adj.农业的agriculture n.农业,农学ahead adv. 在前 , 向前aid n. 援助 ; 救护 ; 辅助器具AIDS n.艾滋病aim n. 目的 ; 目标 v. 计划 , 打算 ; 瞄准 ; 针对 air n. 空气 ; 大气aircraft n.飞机(单复数同 )airline n. 航空公司 ; 航空系统airmail n.航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n.航空站,飞机场airspace n. 空域 , 领空alarm n. 警报album n. 集邮本 , 照相簿alcohol n. 酒精 , 酒alcoholic adj. 含酒精的algebra adj. 代数学alike adj. 相同的 , 相似的adv.以同样的方式, 类似于alive adj. 活着的 , 活跃的all adv. 全部地adj. 全（部）整pron. 全部 ; 全体人员allergic n. 患过敏症的alley n. 小路 , 巷allocate v. 分派 , 分配allow v. 允许 , 准许allowance n. 宽容 , 允许 , 津贴 , 补助almost adv. 几乎 , 差不多alone adj. 单独的 , 孤独的along adv. 向前 ; 和⋯一起 ; 一同prep. 沿着 ; 顺着alongside adv. 在 ...的侧面 ; 傍 ; 沿靠 ; 与 ...并排aloud adv. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already adv. 已经also adv. 也alternative adj. 选择性的 , 二中择一的 although conj. 虽然 , 尽管altitude n. ( 尤指海拔 )高度altogether adv. 总共aluminium n. 铝always adv. 总是 ; 一直 ; 永远am v. be 的人称形式之一a. m. /am ； A.M./AM n.午前,上午amateuradj.业余的amaze v. 使惊奇；使吃惊amazingadj.令人惊异的America n. 美国 ; 美洲American adj. 美洲的；美国人的n. 美国人 ; 美洲人ambassador (ambassadress) n. 大使 ; (大使夫人 ) ambiguous adj. 暧昧的 , 不明确的ambition n.野心,雄心ambulance n. 救护车among prep. 在⋯中间 ; ⋯之一amount n. 数量 v.（与 to连用）等于；总计ample adj. 充足的 , 丰富的amuse v.（使人）快乐 , 逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse/ze v. 分析 , 分解analysis n. 分析 , 分解ancestor n. 祖宗 ; 祖先anchor v&n.抛锚,锚ancientadj.古代的 , 古老的and conj. 和 ; 又 ; 而anecdote n. 轶事 , 奇闻anger n. 怒火 , 愤怒angle n.角,角落angry adj. 生气的 , 愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n.踝anniversary n. 周年纪念announce v. 宣布 , 宣告annoy v.（使）烦恼 ; 伤害 ;骚扰annual adj. 一年一次的 , 每年的anotheradj.再一; 另一; 别的;不同的 pron. 另一个answer n. 回答 , 答复 ; 回信 ; 答案v. 回答 , 答复 ;回信ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic adj.南极的antique n. 古董anxiety n. 忧虑 , 渴望2普通高中英语课程标准词汇表anxious adj. 忧虑的；焦虑的，不安的 ; 渴望的army n.军队any pron.（无论）哪一个 ;（用于疑问句、否定句）一些 ;around adv. 在周围 ; 在附近 prep. 在⋯周围 ; 大约anybody pron. 任何人 ,无论谁arrange v. 安排 , 布置anyhow adv. 无论如何 ,总之arrangement n. 安排 , 布置anyone pron. 任何人 , 无论谁arrest v. 逮捕 , 拘留anything pron. 什么事（物） ; 任何事（物）arrivaln.到来,到达anyway adv. 无论如何 ,总之arrivev.到达; 达到anywhere adv. 任何地方arrown.箭;箭头apart adv. 分离 , 分别地 , 分离着 adj. 分开的art n. 艺术 ,美术apartment n. （美）一套房间articlen.文章; 东西, 物品;冠词apologize v. 道歉 , 谢罪artificialadj.人造的 , 假的apology n. 道歉 ; 歉意artist n. 艺术家apparent adj. 显然的 , 外观上的as adv. & conj. 像⋯一样 ;如同 ; 因为 prep. 作为 ,appeal v. 请求 , 呼吁 ;（常与 to连用）吸引；引起兴趣ash n.灰 ; 灰末appear v. 出现ashamed adj. 惭愧 ;害臊appearance n. 出现 , 露面 ; 容貌Asia n. 亚洲appendix n. 附录 , 附属品Asian adj. 亚洲的 ,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人appetite n. 食欲 , 欲望 ,爱好aside adv. 在旁边applaud v. 拍手喝彩 , 称赞 , 赞同ask v. 问 , 询问 ; 要求 ; 邀请apple n. 苹果asleep adj. 睡着的 ,熟睡applicant n. 申请者aspect n. (问题等的 )方面；样子 , 外表 , 面貌application n. 申请assess v. 估定 , 评定apply v. 申请 ; 应用；适用assessment n. 估定 , 评定appoint v. 任命 , 委任assist v. 援助 , 帮助appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏 ; 感激appreciation n. 感谢 , 欣赏approach v. 接近 , 逼近n. 方法 , 步骤 , 途径appropriate adj.适当的approval n. 赞成 , 承认 , 批准approve v. 批准 , 通过 ;（常与 of连用）赞成，赞同 approximately adv. 近似地 , 大约 apron.围裙 ,arbitrary adj.任意的,专断的arch n. 拱门 ; 拱形architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑 , 建筑学Arctic adj.北极的; n.北极are v (be的变形 ) 是area n. 面积 ; 区域 ; 范围 , 领域 argue v. 争辩 ,争论 argument n. 争论 ,辩论arise (arose, arisen) v. 起来 , 升起 ; 出现；发生arithmetic n.算术arm n. 手臂，胳膊 , 武器 v. 以⋯装备 , 武装起来 armchair n. 扶手椅assistance n. 援助 , 帮助assistant n. 助手 , 助理associate v. (使 ) 发生联系 , (使 ) 联合 association n. 协会 , 联合 ,结交 , 联想 assume v. 假定 , 设想assumption n. 假定 , 设想astonish v. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在, 于 , 向 , 对准 ,在 ...方面 athlete n. 运动员athletic adj.运动的,体育的Atlantic adj.大西洋的atmosphere n. 大气 ; 气氛atom n. 原子attach v. 附上 , 贴上attack v. 攻击 , 袭击attain v. 达到 , 获得attempt v. 试图 , 尝试attend v. 出席 , 参加 , 照顾 , 护理 , 注意 attention n. 注意 , 关心3普通高中英语课程标准词汇表attitude n. 态度 , 看法attract v. 吸引 , 引起attraction n. 吸引 , 吸引力 , 吸引人的事物 attractive adj. 迷人的 , 有吸引力的 audience n. 观众 , 听众aunt n. 伯母 ; 舅母 ; 婶 ;姑 ; 姨 authentic adj. 可信的 , 真正的 author n. 作者 ,作家authority n. 权威 , 威信 , 权威人士automatic adj. 自动的 , 无意识的 , 机械的 autonomous adv. 自治的autumn n. 秋天 , 秋季available adj. 可用到的 , 有空的 , 接受探访的 avenue n. 大道average adj. 平均的 ; 普通的 n. 平均数 avoid v. 避免 , 躲开 , 逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒； adj. 醒着的 award n. 奖品 , 奖励aware adj. 知道的 , 明白的 , 意识到的 away adv. 离开 ; 远离awesome adj. 引起敬畏的 , 可怕的 ;【俚语】杰出的 awful adj. 可怕的 , 威严的 , <口 >极度的 ,糟糕的 awkward adj. 难使用的 , 笨拙的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 学士学位 , 单身汉 ,back adv. 回（原处） ; 向后 adj. 后面的 n. 后部 ; 背 background n. 背景backward(s) adv. 向后 baconn. 咸猪肉 ; 熏猪肉 bacterium(pl. bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) adj. 坏的 ; 有害的 , 不利的 ; 严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包 ; 提包 ; 袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台 ; 楼座ball1 n. 球 ; 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止 ; 取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队 , 带子bandage n. 绷带bank n. 岸 , 堤 ; 银行bar n. 条 ; 棒 ; 酒吧barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n.理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare adj. 赤裸的 , 无遮蔽的 ,空的 bargain n. 廉价货 v. 讨价还价 bark v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声barrier n.障碍物,栅栏,屏障base n. 根据地 , 基地 ; v.（与 on, upon连用）根据；基于 baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic adj. 基本的basin n. 水盆 , 脸盆basis n. 基础 , 基本basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. 球棒 ; 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡 ; 浴室bathe v. 洗澡 ; 游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室 , 盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗 ; 战役bay n. 湾 ; 海湾B.C. n. 公元前be v. 是 ; 成为beach n. 海滨 , 海滩bean n. 豆 , 豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐1bear v. 承受 , 负担 , 承担 ;忍受 bear2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽 ; 牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打 ; 跳动 ; 打赢 n.（音乐）节拍 beautiful adj. 美的 ,美观的beauty n. 美丽 , 美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得 ; 成为 bed n. 床beddings n. 被褥 , (家畜 )草垫 , (建筑 )基床 bedroom n. 寝室 , 卧室 been. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒4普通高中英语课程标准词汇表before prep. 在⋯以前 ; adv. 以前 conj. 在⋯之前 beg v. 请求 , 乞求begin(began, begun) v. 开始 ,着手 behalf n. 为 , 利益 , 方面 behave v. 守规矩 , 行为behaviour n. 行为 , 举止behind prep. 在⋯后面adv. 在后面 ; 向后being n. 物 ; 生物 ; 人belief n. 信条 , 信念believe v. 相信 , 认为bell n. 钟 , 铃belly n. 肚子belong v. 属于below prep. 在⋯下面belt n.（皮）带bench n. 长凳 ;bend (bent, bent) v. 弯曲；使弯曲beneath prep. 在⋯下方（面）beneficial adj. 有益的benefit n. 利益 , 好处v. 有益于 , 有助于v. 受益bent adj. 弯的 n. 爱好，才能beside prep. 在⋯旁边 ; 靠近besides prep. 除⋯以外（还有）adv. 此外betray v. 出卖 , 背叛 , 泄露 (秘密 )between prep. 在（两者）之间; 在⋯中间beyond prep. ( 位置 ) 在⋯的那边 ; 为⋯所不能及超出bicycle n. 自行车bid v.& n出价,投标big adj. 大的bike = bicyclen. 自行车bill n. 账单 ; 法案 , 议案 ;（美）钞票 , 纸币bingo n. 一种赌博游戏, 烈酒int. 瞧 !billion num. 十亿biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birth n.出生;诞生birthday n.生日birthplace n. 出生地 ; 故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. 主教bit n. 一点 , 一些 , 少量的bite (bit, bitten) v.咬;叮bitter adj. 有苦味的 ; 痛苦的 , 难过的 ;严酷的 black n. 黑色 adj. 黑色的blackboard n.黑板blame n.& v.责备;责怪blank n.& adj.空格,空白（处）;空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯 , 毯子bleed v. 出血 , 流血bless v. 保佑 , 降福blind adj.瞎的block n. 大块 ; 街区 ; 路障 v. 阻塞 ;阻挡 blood n. 血 , 血液blouse n. 宽罩衫 ;（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow (blew, blown) v.吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色adj. 蓝色的 ; 悲伤的 ; 沮丧的board n. 木板 ; 布告牌 ;委员会v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船 ,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾 ;烧开; 煮⋯bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bond n 结合 (物 ), 粘结(剂 ), v结合bone n. 骨头bonus n. 奖金 , 红利book n. 书 ; 本子 v. 预定（房间、车票等）boom n. 繁荣 v.兴隆boot n. 长统靴booth n. 货摊；摊位border n.边缘 ; 边境, 国界boredadj.无聊的boring adj. 乏味的 , 无聊的born adj.生来的 , 天生的 ;命中注定的borrow v. （向别人）借用 ;借boss n. 领班 ;老板botanicaladj.植物学的botany n. 植物 ; 植物学both adj.两 ;双 pron. 两者 ;双方bother v. 烦扰 , 打扰 ,费心bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部 ; 底bounce v. (使 )反跳 , 弹起bound adj. 被束缚的 ; 有义务的；决心的；必定, 一定boundary adj.边界 , 分界线bow n. 弓；鞠躬v.弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子 , 箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩boycott v. 联合抵制5普通高中英语课程标准词汇表brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸 v.刹车branch n. 树枝 ; 分枝brand n. 商标 , 牌子 , 烙印brave adj. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断 , 碎） ; 损坏 , 撕开 breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n.突破breast n. 胸部 , 乳房breath n. 气息 ; 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸breathless adj. 无声息的 , 气喘吁吁的 , 停止呼吸的brewery n. 酿酒厂brick n. 砖 ; 砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief adj.简洁的bright adj.明亮的;聪明的brilliant adj. 灿烂的 , 闪耀的 , 有才气的 bring (brought, brought) v. 拿来 , 带来 , 取来 broad adj. 宽的 , 宽大的broadcast（ broadcast, broadcast或 -ed,-ed） v.广播； brochure n. 小册子broken adj.弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄 ; 弟brown n. 褐色 , 棕色 adj. 褐色的 , 棕色的 brunch n. 早午饭brush v. 刷 ; 擦 n. 刷子Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n. 餐具柜 , 小卖部build (built, built) v. 建筑 ; 造 building n. 建筑物 ;房屋 ; 大楼bun n. 馒头 ; 小甜面包bunch n. 串 , 束bungalow n. (带走廊的 )平房burden n. 担子 , 负担bureaucratic adj.官僚政治的burglar n.夜贼burn (-ed, -ed / burnt, burnt) v.燃烧,使晒黑n. 烧伤 ;burst v. 突然发生 ; 突然发作bury v. 埋 ; 葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛 , 矮树丛business n. 商业；生意 ; 事情 , 职责 ; businessman/men n. 商人（男） ; 男企业家businesswoman/women n. 商人（女） ; 女企业家busy adj. 忙碌的but conj. 但是 , 可是 prep. 除了 , 除⋯外 butcher n. 屠夫 v. 屠宰 ; 残杀butter n.黄油,奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n. 纽扣 ; 按钮v. 扣紧buy (bought, bought) v. 买by prep. 靠近 , 在⋯旁 ; 不迟于 ; 被 ; 用 ; 由 ; 乘（车） bye int.再见Ccab n.（美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜 , 洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼 ; 鸟笼calculate v. 计算 ,考虑 , 计划 , 打算 <美>以为 , 认为cake n. 蛋糕 , 糕点 ; 饼call n. 喊 , 叫 ; 电话 , 通话 v. 称呼 ; 呼唤 ;喊 , 叫calm adj. 镇静的 ;沉着的 v. 镇静 ;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机 ; 摄像机camp n.（夏令）营v. 野营 ; 宿营campaign n. 战役 ,can1 (could)modalv. 可能 ; 可以；can't = can not不能can2（美）罐头 ;罐子canal n. 运河 ; 水道cancel v. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人 , 投考者candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅 ;食堂cap n. 帽子 ;盖 ;capital n. 首都 ,省会; 资本capsule n. 胶囊 , 瓶帽 , 太空舱captain n. （海军）上校; 船长 , 舰长 ; 队长caption n. 标题 , 说明 , 字幕car n. 汽车 , 小卧车carbon n. 碳card n. 卡片 ; 名片 ; 纸牌6普通高中英语课程标准词汇表care n. 照料 , 保护 ; 小心 v. 介意 ⋯ , 在乎 ; 关心 careful adj. 小心的 , 仔细的 , 谨慎的 careless adj. 粗心的 , 漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车 ;（火车）客车厢carrier n. 搬运者 ; 媒介 carrot n. 胡萝卜 carry v. 拿 , 搬 , 带 , 提, 抬, 背, 抱, 运等cartoon n. 动画片 , 卡通 ; 漫画carve v. 刻 ; 雕刻1病例 ; 案件；箱 ; 盒case n. 情况 ; cash n. 现金 , 现钞 v. 兑现 cassette n. 盒子 , 盒式磁带 cast (cast, cast) v. 扔 , 抛castle n. 城堡casual adj. 偶然的；不意的 ; 随便的；不拘礼节的 cat n.猫catalogue n. 目录catastrophe n. 大灾难 , 大祸catch (caught, caught) v. 接住 ; 捉住 ; 赶上 ; 染上（疾病） category n. 种类 , 类别 cater v.满足 (需要 ), 投合 cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）catholic adj. 天主教的cattle n. 牛（总称） , 家畜cause n. 原因 , 起因 v. 促使, 引起, 使发生caution n. 小心 , 谨慎 , 警告 cautious adj. 谨慎的 , 小心的cave n. 洞 , 穴 ;地窖CD=compact disk 激光唱盘ceiling n. 天花板 , 顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝 ;庆祝会cell n. 细胞cent n. 美分centigrade adj. 摄氏度centimetre (centimeter) n. 公分 , 厘米 central adj. 中心的 , 中央的 ; 主要的 centre (center ) n. 中心 , 中央 century n. 世纪 , 百年certain adj. 某个，某些 ; 确定的 , 无疑的 ; 一定会 certificate n. 证明 , 证明书 chain n. 链 ; 链条chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席 , 会长chairwoman n.女主席,女会长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.&v. 挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军 , 优胜者chance n. 机会 , 可能性change n. 零钱 ; 找头 , 变化 v. 改变 , 变化 ; 更换 ; 兑换 changeable adj.易变的 , 变化无常的channel n. 频道 ; 通道 ; 水渠chant v.吟诵chaos n. 混乱character n. （汉）字 , 性质 ; 品格characteristic adj. 特有的 , 表示特性的 , 典型的charge v. 要求收费 ; 索价 ; 将 (电池 )充电n. 费用 ; 价钱chapter n. 章chart n.图表;航海图chat n. & v.聊天,闲谈cheap adj. 便宜的cheat n. 骗子；不诚实的人 v. 骗取 , 哄骗 ; 作弊check n. 支票v. 校对 , 核对 ; 检查 ; 批改cheek n. 面颊 , 脸蛋cheer n. & v.欢呼;喝彩cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的 , 快活的cheers int. 干杯； (英口语 )谢谢 , 再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical adj. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师 ; 化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 胸部；箱子chew v. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡 ; 鸡肉chief adj. 主要的 ; 首要的 n. 领导 , 头 child (pl. children) n. 孩子 ,儿童 childhood n. 幼年时代 , 童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择 ; 抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) v.选择 chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱 , 合唱队 , 齐声Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称 Christmas n. 圣诞节（ 12月25日） church n. 教堂 ; 教会7普通高中英语课程标准词汇表cocoa n. 可可粉cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟 , 香烟cinema n. 电影院 ; 电影艺术circle n. & v.圆圈，将⋯圈起来circuit n. 电路 , 一圈 , 周游 , 巡回circulate v. ( 使 )流通 , (使 )循环circumstance n. 环境 , 境况circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民 ; 居民city n. 市 , 城市 , 都市civil adj. 国内的 ; 平民的 ; 民用的civilian n. 平民 , 公务员 , 文官civilization/sation n. 文明 , 文化 ,文明社会 clap v. 拍手 ; 鼓掌clarify v. 澄清 , 阐明class n.（学校里的）班 ; 年级 ;课 classic adj. 第一流的classify v. 分类 , 分等classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪 , 脚爪clay n. 粘土 , 泥土clean v. 弄干净 , 擦干净adj. 清洁的 , 干净的cleaner n. 清洁工 ; 清洁器 ;清洁剂clear adj. 清晰的 ; 明亮的 ; 清楚的v.扫除 , 清除 , 晴clerk n. 书记员 ; 办事员 ; 职员clever adj. 聪明的 , 伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬 , 攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone vi & n. 克隆close adj. 亲密的 ; 近 , 靠近adv. 近 ,靠近v.关,关闭cloth n. 布；擦布clothes n. 衣服 ; 各种衣物clothing n. (总称 ) 衣服cloud n. 云 ; 云状物 ; 阴影cloudy adj. 多云的 , 阴天的club n. 俱乐部 ;clumsy adj. 笨拙的coach n. 教练 ; 马车coal n. 煤 ; 煤块coast n. 海岸 ; 海滨coat n. 外套 ;coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 一致 , 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold adj. 冷的 , 寒的 n. 寒冷 ; 感冒 collar n. 衣领 ; 硬领 colleague n. 同事collect v. 收集 , 搜集collection n. 收藏品 , 收集物college n. 学院 ;专科学校collision n. 碰撞 , 冲突colour (color) n.颜色v.给⋯着色, 涂色comb n. 梳子 v. 梳combine v. 使联合 ; 使结合come (came, come) v. 来 , 来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰 ;慰问comfortable adj.舒服的 ;安逸的 ; 舒服自在的command n. 命令；掌握v. 命令 , 指挥comment n. 评论commercial adj.商业的 ,贸易的commit v. 犯 (错误 ), 干 (坏事 ), 把 ...交托给 , 提交 , 答应commitment n. 委托事项 , 许诺 , 承担义务committee n. 委员会common adj. 普通的 , 一般的 ; 共有的communicate v. 交际 ; 传达（感情 ,信息等）communication n. 交际 ;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者adj. 共产党的 ; 共产主义的companion n. 同伴 ; 同事company n. 公司compare v. 比较 , 对照compass n. 罗盘 , 指南针 ,圆规compensate v. 偿还 , 补偿 , 付报酬compete v. 比赛 ,竞赛competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛 , 竞赛complete adj. 全部的 , 完全的；完成的v. 完成 , 结束complex adj. 复杂的 , 合成的 , 综合的n. 联合体component n. 成分composition n. 作文 ; 作曲comprehension n. 理解 , 包含compromise v. 妥协 , 折衷compulsory adj. 必需做的 , 必修的 , 被强制的 , 义务的 computer n.计算机concentrate v. 集中 , 浓缩8普通高中英语课程标准词汇表concept n. 观念 , 概念concern v. 涉及 , 关系到 n. 关心 , 关注 , 所关心的事 concert n. 音乐会 ; 演奏会conclude v. 结束 , 终止 , 决定 , 作出结论 conclusion n. 结论 ; 结束concrete adj. 具体的 ; 实在的 ; 有形的 condition n. 条件 , 状况condemn v. 具体的 , 有形的conduct v. 引导 , 带领conductor n. 领导者 ; 指挥 ; 售票员conference n. 会议 ; 讨论会confident adj. 自信的 , 确信的confidential adj. 秘密的 , 机密的confirm v. 确定 , 批准 , 使巩固 , 使有效conflict n. 斗争 , 冲突confuse v. 搞乱 , 使糊涂congratulate v.祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺 , 庆贺connect v. 连接 , 把⋯联系起来connection n. 连接 , 关系conscience n. 良心 , 道德心consensus n. 一致同意 , 多数人的意见 ,舆论 consequence n. 结果 , 后果conservation n. 保存 ; 保护conservative adj.保守的 ; 保守主义的 ; 谨慎的； consider v. 考虑 , 照顾 , 认为considerate adj. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑 ; 关心consist v. 由 ...组成 , 在于 , 一致 consistent adj. 一致的 , 调和的constant adj. 经常的 , 不断的constitution n. 宪法 , 构造construct v. 构筑 ; 建造 , 建设construction n. 建造 , 建设 ; 建筑物consult v. 商量 , 商议 , 请教 , 参考 , 考虑 consultant n. 顾问 , 商议者 , 咨询者 consume v. 消耗 , 消费contain v. 包含 ; 包括 ; 容纳container n. 容器contemporary adj. 当代的 , 同时代的 content1 adj. 满意的；甘愿的content2 n. 内容；目录continent n. 大陆 , 大洲 ; 陆地continue v.继续contradict v. 同 ...矛盾 ,同 ...抵触 contradictory adj. 矛盾的 , 同 ...相反的contrary n. 相反 adj. 相反的contribute v. 捐助 , 贡献 , 投稿contribution n. 贡献；捐献 , 投稿control v. & n. 控制controversial adj. 争论的 , 争议的 convenience n. 便利 convenientadj. 便利的 , 方便的conventional adj. 惯例的 , 常规的 , 习俗的 , 传统的 conversation n. 谈话 , 交谈convey v. 搬运 , 传达 , 转让convince v. 使确信 , 使信服cook n. 炊事员 , 厨师v. 烹调 , 做饭cooker n. 炊具cookie n. 小甜饼cool adj. 凉的 , 凉爽的 ; 酷copy n. 抄本 , 副本 ; 一本（份 , 册⋯） v. 抄写 ; 拷备 corn n. 玉米 , 谷物corner n. 角 ; 角落 ; 拐角corporation n. 公司 , 企业；社团 , 法人 ,correct v. 改正 ; 纠正adj. 正确的 ; 恰当的correction n. 改正correspond v. 一致 ; 与⋯相当 ; (与人 )通信corrupt adj. & v.腐败的,贪污的cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）; 花费n.成本；费用cosy adj. 舒适的 , 安逸的cottage n.村舍 ; 小别墅cotton n. 棉花a dj. 棉花的cough n. & v. 咳嗽could modal v.（ can的过去式）可以 , 可能；行 count v. 数 , 计算 , 认为 , 有价值counter n. 柜台 , 结账处country n. 国家 ; 农村 , 乡下countryside n. 乡下 , 农村couple n. 夫妇 , 一对courage n. 勇气 ; 胆略course n. 过程 ; 经过 ; 课程court n. 法庭 ; 法院courtyard n.庭院,院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟 , 堂（表）姐妹 cover n. 盖子 ; 罩 v. 覆盖 ,包含 , 报道 cow n. 母牛 , 奶牛crash v. 撞坏 ; 坠毁 n. 碰撞 , 坠毁 ,撞击声 crayon n 蜡笔 ; 蜡笔画 crazy adj.疯狂的cream n. 奶油 , 乳脂create v. 创造 ; 造成9普通高中英语课程标准词汇表creature n. 动物 ,人credit n. 信用 ; 信赖 ;信誉crew n. 全体人员crime n.犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion (pl.criteria) n.标准, 准据, 规范crop n. 庄稼cross n. 十字形的东西v.越过; 穿过crossing n. 十字路口 , 人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群 v.拥挤cruel adj. 残忍的 ,残酷的 ;无情的cry n. 叫喊 ; 哭声 v. 喊叫 ;哭cube n. 立方体cubic n. 立方体的 ;立方的cuisine n. 烹饪culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜 ;橱柜cure n. 治愈 , 痊愈 ; 良方 v.治疗; 医好curious adj. 好奇的currency n. 货币 ;流通curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯 , 习俗 ,风俗习惯customer n. 顾客 ,消费者customs n. 海关 , 关税cut (cut, cut) v. 切 ,剪 , 削 ,割 n. 伤口cycle v. 骑自行车；循环 ,轮转cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. 爸爸 , 爹爹daily adj. 每日的 ;日常的 adv. 每天 n. 日报dam n. 水坝 , 堰堤damage n.& v. 毁坏 , 损害damp adj. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& v. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dare v.& modal v.敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗 ; 暗处 ; 日暮 adj. 黑暗的 ; 暗淡的 ; 深色的darkness n. 黑暗 , 阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑 , 冲刺 , 短跑data n. 资料 , 数据database n. 资料库 , 数据库date n. 日期 ; 约会v. .约会 , 定日期 ; 注明 ...的日期daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明 , 拂晓day n. 天 , 白天 , 日子dead adj. 死的deadline n.最后期限deaf adj. 聋的deal n. 量 , 数额 ; 交易dear adj. 亲爱的 ; 贵的death n. 死debate n. & v. 讨论 , 辩论debt n. 债务decade n. 十年decide v. 决定 ; 下决心decision n. 决定 ; 决心declare v. 声明 ; 断言decline v.下降 ; 下滑 ; 衰退 ; 谢绝 decorate v. 装饰decoration n.装饰 , 装饰品decrease v. 减少 ; 降低deed n. 行为 ; 事迹deep adj. 深 adv. 深地deer n. 鹿defeat v. 击败 ; 战胜defence (defense) n. 防御 ;防务 defend v. 防守 ; 保卫degree n. 程度 ; 度数 ; 学位delay v& n.拖延,延期;耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately adv. 故意地dedicate adj. 献 (身 ), 致力delicious adj. 美味的 , 可口的 delight n. 快乐 ; 乐事delighted adj. 高兴的 , 快乐的 deliver v. 投递（信件 , 邮包等） demand v. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(Dept.) n. 部门 ; 司 ,处 ; 系 departure n. 离开 , 启程depend v. 依靠 , 依赖 , 指望 ; 取决于deposit v. 存放 , 堆积n. 存款 , 押金depth n. 深 , 深度describe v. 描写 , 叙述description n. 描述 , 描写desert n. 沙漠v. 舍弃 ; 遗弃10普通高中英语课程标准词汇表design n. 图案 , 图样 , 样式v. 设计 , 策划desire v. & n. 愿望 , 要求 ;希望 desk n. 书桌 , 写字台desperate adj. 不顾一切的 , 拚死的 , 令人绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n.目的地destroy v. 破坏 , 毁坏detective n. 侦探determine v. 决定 ; 决心develop v. 发展 ; 开发development n. 发展 , 发育 ,开发devote v. 把⋯奉献 ; 把⋯专用（于） devotion n. 奉献 , 奉献精神 diagram n. 图表 , 图样dial v. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (dialog) n.对话diamond n. 钻石diary n. 日记 ; 日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异 , 有区别difference n. 不同different adj. 不同的 , 有差异的difficult adj. 难的 ; 艰难的 ; 不易相处的 difficulty n. 困难 , 费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖 ; 掘digest v.消化 ; 领会digital adj. 数字的dignity n. 尊严 , 高贵dilemma n. 进退两难的局面 , 困难的选择 dimension n. 尺寸 , 尺度 dinner n.正餐 , 宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip v. 浸 , 蘸 , 沾diploma n. 文凭 ; 学位证书direct adj. 直接的 ; 直达的 v. 指挥 ;指导 direction n. 方向 ; 方位director n. 主任 , 主管 , 导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty adj.脏的disability n. 残疾 ; 无能disabled adj. 残废的 , 残疾的 disadvantage n. 不利条件 ;弱点disagree v. 持不同意见 ; 不一致disagreement n. 意见不一致 ; 相违 disappear v. 消失disappoint v. 使失望disappointed adj. 失望的disappointment n. 失望 ; 沮丧disaster n. 灾难discount n. 折扣discourage v.（使）气馁discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n.歧视；辨别,区别discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论disease n.疾病disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的dish n. 盘 , 碟 ; 盘装菜disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike v. 不喜爱 ; 厌恶dismiss v. 让⋯离开 ; 下课 ; 解散 ; 解雇 disobey v. 不服从distance n. 距离distant adj. 远的 , 遥远的distinction n. 差别 , 声望distinguish adj. 区别 , 辨别distribute v. 分发 , 分配district n. 区 ; 地区disturb v. 扰乱 ; 打扰disturbing adj.烦扰的dive v. 跳水diverse adj. 不同的 , 变化多的divide v. 分 , 划分division n. 分开 , 除法divorce v. 离婚 , 脱离dizzy adj. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) v. 做 , 干doctor n. 医生 ; 博士document n. 文件 ; 文献dog n. 狗doll n. 玩偶dollar n. 元，美元donate v. 捐赠 , 赠予door n. 门dormitory （ dorm ） n.宿舍dot n. 点 , 小点 , 圆点double adj. 两倍的 ; 双的 n. 两倍11普通高中英语课程标准词汇表doubt n.& v.怀疑,疑惑down prep. 沿着 , 沿⋯而下adv. 向下download n.& v. 下载downstairs adv. 在楼下 ;到楼下downtown adv.在市区 ,adj.市区的n. 城镇中心区dozen n. 一打 , 十二个Dr = Doctor n.医生 ;博士draft n.草稿 ,草案 ,草图drag v. 拖 ;拽draw (drew, drawn)v.绘画; 绘制;拉, 拖; 提取drawback n. 缺点 , 障碍drawer n. 抽屉dream (dreamt, dreamt 或 -ed, -ed) n.& v. 梦 , 梦想dress n. 女服 ,连衣裙 ; 服装 ; 童装 v. (给 ...)穿衣drilln.钻头 ;训练 v. 钻 ; 训练drink n.饮料 ;喝酒drink(drank, drunk) v. 喝 , 饮drive(drove, driven) v. 驾驶 , 开（车） ; 驱赶driver n. 司机 , 驾驶员drop n. 滴 v. 掉下 ,落下drug n. 药 ; 毒品drum n. 鼓drunk adj. 醉的dry v. 弄干 ; 擦干adj.干的 ; 干燥的duck n. 鸭子due adj. 预期的 ; 应付的dull adj. 迟钝的 , 呆滞的 ; 单调无味dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在⋯期间dusk n. 黄昏dustbin n. 垃圾箱dusty adj.尘土多的duty n. 责任 ,义务DVD (digital versatile disk) 数码影碟dynamic adj. 动力的 ; 有活力的dynasty n. 朝代 , 王朝Eeach adj. 各自的 ,每个的 , 每一 pron. 每人 , 每个 , 每件eager adj. 渴望的 ,热切的eagle n. 鹰ear n. 耳朵early adj. 早的 adv. 早地earn v. 挣得 ,赚得earth n. 地球 ;土,泥earthquake n.地震east adj. 东方的 ; 东部的 adv. 在东方 ;n.东方 ; 东部Easter n. 复活节eastern adj. 东方的 ; 东部的easy adj. 容易的 , 不费力的eat (ate, eaten) v.吃ecology n. 生态学edge n. 边缘edition n. 版（本）editor n. 编辑educate v. 教育 , 培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育effect n. 效果 ;作用effort n. 努力 ,艰难的尝试egg n. 蛋 ;卵eggplant n. 茄子either adj. 任一的pron. (两方中的 ) 任一 conj.或者 , 也elder n. 长者 ;前辈elect v. 选举electric adj. 电的electricaladj.电的 ; 有关电的electricityn.电; 电流electronic adj. 电子的elegant adj. 文雅的 , 端庄的 ,雅致的elephant n.象else adv. 别的 , 其它的E-mail/e-mailn.电子邮件 v.发电子邮件embarrass v. 使困窘 , 使局促不安embassy n. 大使馆emergency n. 紧急情况或状态emperor n. 皇帝employ v. 雇用 ,用, 使用empty adj. 空的encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励end n. 末尾 ;终点 ; 结束 v. 结束 ,终止ending n. 结局 ;结尾 ,最后endless adj. 无止境的 ;没完的enemy n. 敌人 ;敌军energetic adj. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力 ,能量engine n. 发动机 , 引擎engineer n. 工程师enjoy v. 欣赏 ;享受⋯之乐趣 ;喜欢enjoyableadj.愉快的 ;有趣的enlarge v. 扩大12普通高中英语课程标准词汇表enough n. 足够 ; 充足adj. 充分的adv. 足够地 ; 充分地enquiry n. 询问enter v. 进入enterprise n. 企业 , 事业entertainment n. 娱乐enthusiastic adj. 热心的 , 热情的 entire adj. 整个的 , 全部的 entrance n. 入口 ; 入场entry n. 进入；条目envelope n. 信封environment n.环境envy v. & n. 忌妒 ; 羡慕equal adj. 平等的v. 等于equality n. 平等equip v. 提供设备 ; 装备 ;配备 equipment n. 装备 , 设备eraser n. 橡皮擦 ;黑板擦error n. 错误 ;差错erupt v. 喷出 ,爆发escape n. &v.逃跑 ;逃脱especially adv. 特别 , 尤其essay n. 散文 ;文章; 随笔Europe n. 欧洲European adj.欧洲的 , 欧洲人的n. 欧洲人evaluate v. 评价 , 估计 , 求...的值even adv. 甚至 , 连（⋯都） ; 更evening n. 傍晚 , 晚上event n.事件 ,大事eventually adv. 最终地ever adv. 曾经 , 永远 ,不断地 , 在任何时候 , 究竟every adj. 每一 ,每个的everybody pron. 每人 ,人人everyday adj. 每日的 ;日常的everyone pron. 每人 , 人人everything pron. 每件事 , 事事everywhere adv. 到处evidence n. 证据 ,证物evident adj. 明显的 , 显然的evolution n. 进展 ,发展, 演变, 进化exact adj. .精确的 , 准确的 ,exam = examination n. 考试 , 测试 ;检查; 审查examine v. 检查 ;诊察example n. 例子 ;榜样excellent adj. 极好的 ,优秀的except prep. 除⋯之外exchange n. 交换 , 掉换 ; 交流。

普通高中英语课程标准词汇表（2020年修订）Aa (an)abandon**abilityableabnormal**aboard**aboutaboveabroadabsence**absentabsolutely*absorb**abstract**abuse**academic**accent**acceptaccess**accident* accommodation** accompany** according to account* accurate** accuse**ache*achieve achievement* acid** acknowledge** acquire*acrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactually*AD**adapt*adaptation**addaddict*addition*addressadjust** administration** admire*admit*adopt**adorable**adult*advance* advantage adventure* advertise** advertisement (ad)** adviceadviseadvocate**affair*affect** afford afraid Africa African after afternoon afterward** again against age agency** agenda** agoagree agreement agriculture* ahead*aid*aim*airairline**airport alarm* alcohol** aliveallallow almost alone along alongside** aloud alreadyalso alternative** although altogether** alwaysa.m.* amateur** amazing* ambition** ambitious**ambulance** America Americanamongamount*amuse** analyse (analyze)** ancestor** ancientandanger**angle**angryanimalankle** announce* annoy**annual*anotheranswerantanticipate**antique**anxiety**anxious*anyanybodyanyhow**anyoneanythinganywayanywhereapart**apartment* apologise (apologize)* apparently** appeal**appearappetite**applaud**appleapplicant** application*apply*appointment** appreciate** approach* appropriate** approve** Aprilarch** architect** areaargue*arise**armarmyaround arrangement* arrest** arrivearrow**artarticle artificial** artistas ashamed** AsiaAsianaside**askasleep aspect* assess** assign** assistant** association** assume* assumption** astonish** astronaut** astronomer** atathlete* Atlantic* atmosphere** attach*attack*attain** attempt* attend attention attitude* attract* audience* Augustaunt Australia Australian author* authority* automatic** autonomous** autumn available** average* avoidawakeaward*aware*away awesome** awfulawkward*B babyback background backward** bacon**bad badminton*bagbakery** balance*ballballet*balloon bambooban**banana band*bankbar* barbecue** barely** bark** barrier** base* baseball basicbasin** basis* basket basketballbat**bath** bathroom battery* battle*bay**BC**be (am, are, is)beachbeanbean curd (tofu)** bearbeard**beatbeautifulbeauty**becausebecomebedbedroombeefbeer*beforebeginbehalf**behave** behaviour (behavior)* behindbeing**belief**believebell belong* belowbelt*bend** beneath* benefit* besidebestbet** better between beyond* bigbike (bicycle) billbillion** biology** birdbirth birthdaybiscuitbitbite* bitter** black blackboard blame** blank** blanket** bleed** bless** blind block blog* blood blouse blowblue board boat bodyboil**bomb** bond** bone* bonus** book boost** boot* border** bored boring born borrow boss botanical** both bother** bottle bottom bounce** bound** boundary** bow**bowlbowling**boxboxing*boybrainbranch*bravebreadbreakbreakfastbreast**breath**breathe*brick**bride / bridegroom** bridgebrief*brightbrilliant**bringBritain British broad* broadcast** brochure* brother brown brush budget** buffet** build building bunch** burnbury**bus business busybut butcher** butter* button* buybyC cabbage**café*cafeteria** cage**cakecalculate** calendarcall calligraphy** calm*calorie** camel** cameracamp campaign** campus*canCanada Canadiancanal**cancel cancer** candidate** candle candy canteen** cap capable* capacity** capital capsule** captain** car carbon* cardcare career** careful careless carpet** carrot carrycartooncarve**case*cash*cast**castle**catcatchcategory**cattle*causecave**cease**ceiling**celebratecelebrity**cell**centcentimetre (centimeter)** centralcentre (center)century certaincertainlycertificate**chain*chairchairman / chairwoman** chalkchallenge*champion*chancechangechannel**chaos**chapter*character* characteristic**charge*charity*chart**chat*cheapcheat**checkcheek**cheercheese**chef** chemical** chemist** chemistry chesschest**chew** chickenchief*child (pl. children) Chinachina* Chinese chocolate choicechoke** choose chopsticks 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普通高中英语课程标准3000词汇表Common High School English Curriculum Standard 3000 Word ListAs an essential subject in high school, English plays a significant role in shaping students' language proficiency and communication skills. The Common High School English Curriculum Standard 3000 Word List is a comprehensive vocabulary list compiled to assist students in mastering the essential English words needed for academic success. This list covers a wide range of topics, including everyday vocabulary, academic words, and subject-specific terminology. By learning and using the words on this list, students can enhance their reading, writing, speaking, and listening abilities in English.The Common High School English Curriculum Standard 3000 Word List is divided into different levels based on the complexity and frequency of the words. Level 1 includes basic words that are commonly used in daily communication, such as "hello," "goodbye," "yes," and "no." Level 2 comprises intermediate words that are used in various contexts, such as "friend," "family," "school," and "work." Level 3 consists of advanced words that are often found in academic and professional settings, such as "analysis," "interpretation," "research," and "evaluation."In addition to general vocabulary, the Common High School English Curriculum Standard 3000 Word List also includes subject-specific vocabulary related to different academic disciplines. For example, the list includes words related to mathematics, science, social studies, and literature, among others. By learning the subject-specific vocabulary on this list, students can better understand and communicate in specific academic fields.The Common High School English Curriculum Standard 3000 Word List is designed to help students expand their English vocabulary systematically and effectively. By incorporating the words on this list into their daily language practice, students can improve their language skills and enhance their overall academic performance. Moreover, mastering the words on this list will enable students to communicate more confidently and fluently in English, both in academic and non-academic settings.Overall, the Common High School English Curriculum Standard 3000 Word List is a valuable resource for high school students who wish to excel in English language learning. By studying and using the words on this list, students can build a strong foundation in English vocabulary and develop essential language skills for academic success and beyond. Whetherstudents are preparing for standardized tests, writing essays, or participating in class discussions, the words on this list will help them communicate effectively and express their ideas with clarity and precision.。

新人教版普通高中英语课程标准3000词汇表附音标New Curriculum Standard for Senior High School English Vocabulary and Phonetic AlphabetAs an essential subject in Chinese senior high school education, English plays a key role in students' academic and personal development. In order to facilitate students' language learning and improve their English proficiency, the Ministry of Education has set up a new curriculum standard for senior high school English vocabulary, which includes 3000 words with phonetic alphabet annotations.The 3000-word vocabulary list covers a wide range of topics and themes, including everyday conversation, academic vocabulary, and specialized terms in different fields. By mastering these words, students will be able to communicate effectively in English and understand various types of texts, such as news articles, literature works, and academic papers.In addition to the vocabulary list, the curriculum standard also includes phonetic alphabet annotations for each word. The phonetic alphabet provides students with a guide on how to pronounce English words accurately, helping them improve their listening and speaking skills. By practicing the pronunciation ofwords with phonetic alphabet annotations, students can develop a more native-like accent and communicate fluently with others.To help students memorize and practice the 3000 words effectively, teachers are encouraged to use various teaching methods and resources, such as flashcards, online dictionaries, and language learning apps. In the classroom, teachers can organize vocabulary games, group discussions, and role-playing activities to make learning more engaging and interactive.Furthermore, students are encouraged to practice English outside the classroom by watching English movies, listening to English songs, and reading English books. By exposing themselves to English language and culture, students can enhance their language skills and broaden their knowledge of the world.In conclusion, the new curriculum standard for senior high school English vocabulary with 3000 words and phonetic alphabet annotations is designed to help students improve their English proficiency and enhance their language learning experience. By mastering the vocabulary list and practicing pronunciation with phonetic alphabet annotations, students can become more confident and competent English speakers in their academic and personal life.。

Aa (n)artability nable aaboad a ＆ ad aboard prepabout ad ＆ prep above prep，a ＆ ad absent aabsorb vaccent naccept vaccident naccount naccurate aaccuse vache v ＆ n achieve v achievement nacid aaclm a ＆ vacre nacross prepact n ＆ v action nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aAD nad＝advertisement nadd vaddress n administration nadmire vadmit vadult nadvance v ＆nadvantage nadventure nadvertise v advertisement nadvice nadvise vaffair nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a ＆ nafter ad，prep ＆＆conj afternoon nafterward(s)adagain adagainst prepage nago adagree vagreement nahead adaid n ＆ vAIDS naim n ＆ vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalcohol nalike adalive aall ad，a ＆ pron allergic aallow valmost adalone aalong ad ＆ prep aloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalthough conj altogether adalways adam v(be)am./am, AM./AM namaze vamazing a ambassador(ambassadress)n ambulance nAmerica namong prep amount n ＆ v amusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nancient aand conjanger nangle nangry aanimal nanlke n announce vannoy vanother a ＆ pron answer n ＆ v ant n Antarctic n anxiety n anxious aany pron ＆ a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apartment n apologize v apology n appear v appearance napple n application napply v appointment n appreciate v approach n ＆ v approximately ad aprdon naprk2vapron n architeet nArctic nare v(be) area nargue v argument narise（arose，arisen）v arithmetic narm n ＆ v armchair narmy naround ad ＆ prep arrange v arrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartist nas ad，conj ＆ prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a ＆ naside adask vasleep aaspect nassistant nassociation nastronaut nastronomer nastronomy nat prepathlete nAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v ＆ nattempt v ＆ n attention nattitude nattract v attractive a audience naunt nauthor n automatic a autumn n available a avarious a avenue n average a ＆ n avoid vawake (awoke，awoken)v ＆ a award naware aaway adawful aBbaby nback ad，a ＆ n background n backward(s)adbacon nbad (worse，worst)a badminton nbag n baggage n balance nball n balloon n bamboo n banana nband nbank nbar nbarbecue nbargain n ＆ vbark v ＆ nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nBC nbe (am，is，are，was，were，being，beenvbeach nbean nbear1nbear2vbeard nbeast nbeat (beat，beaten)v ＆ nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became，become)vbed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep，ad. ＆ conj beg vbegin (began，begun)vbehave vbehaviour nbehind prep ＆ adbelief nbeliveve vbell nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend (bent，bent)vbeneath prepbenefit n ＆ vbeside prepbesides prep ＆ ad between prepbeyond prepbicycle nbig abike＝bicycle nbill nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbit nbite (bit，bitten)vbitter ablack n ＆ a blackboard nblame n ＆ v blank n ＆ a blanket nbleed vblind ablock n ＆ v blood n blouse nblow (blew，blown)vblue n ＆ a board n ＆ v boat nbody nboil vbomb n ＆ v bone nbonus nbook n ＆ v boot nbored aboring aborn a borrow vboss nboth a ＆ prom bother vbottle n bottom nbowl n bowling nbox n boxing nboy nbrain nbrake n ＆ vbranch nbrand nbrave abread nbreak (broke，broken)v ＆ nbreakfast nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring (brought，brought)vbroad avbroadcast (broadcast，broadcast或-ed，-ed) broken abroom nbrother nbrown n ＆ abrush v ＆ nbudget nbuild (built，built)v ＆ nbuilding nbunch nburglar nv ＆ nburn (burnt，burnt或-ed，-ed)bury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman (pl bus nbusy abut conj ＆ prepbutcher n ＆ v butter n butterfly n button n ＆ v buy (bought， bought)vby prep bye intCcabbage ncaféncage ncake ncall n ＆ v camel n camera n camp n ＆ vmodal v can1 (could)；can't＝cannotcan2n cancel v cancer n candle n candy n canteen ncap n capital n captain ncar ncard ncare n ＆ v careful a careless acarn v carpenter n carpet n carriage n carrot ncarry v carth n carthquake n cartoon n case n cash n ＆ v cassette n castle ncat n catch (caught，caught)v cattle n cause n ＆ v cautious a cave nCD＝compact diskceiling n celebrate v cent n centigrade a centimetre (Am centimeter)n central a centre (Am center)n century n ceremony n certain a chain n chair n chairman/woman (pl chairm n chalk n challenge n challenging a chance n change n ＆ v channel n chant v ＆ n chaos nchapter n character n charge v ＆ n chart n chat n ＆ v cheap a cheat n ＆ v check n ＆ v cheek n cheer n ＆ v cheerful a cheese n chef n chemical a ＆ n chemist n chemistry n cheque (Am check)n chess n chest n chew v chicken n chief a ＆ n child (pl children)n childhood n chocolate n choice n choose (chose，chosen)v chopsticks n Christmas n church n cigar n cigarette n cinema n circle n ＆ v circus ncitizen ncity ncivil a civilization nclap v class n classic a classmate n classroom n claw n clean v ＆ a cleaner n clear a clerk n clever a climate n climb v clinic n clock n clone v close a ＆ ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy aclub n coach ncoal n coast ncoat n cocoa n coffee ncoin n cokd a ＆ n coke ncollar n collect v college n colour (An color)n ＆ v comb n ＆ v comcentrat v come (came，come)v comfort n comfortable a comment n committee n common a communicate v communication n companion n company n compare v compete v competition n complet a ＆ v composition n comprhension n computer n concept n concern v ＆ n concert n conclude v conclusion n condition n conduct n confidnt a confirm v confrence n confuse v congratulation n connect vconnection n consequence n consider v consideration n consist v constant a construction n consult v contain v contemporary a content1n content2a continent n continue v contrary n ＆a contribute v contribution n control v ＆ n convenience n convenient a conversation n cook n ＆ v cooker n cookie n cool a copy n ＆ v corn n corner n corporation n correct v ＆ a correction n cost n cosy a cottage n cotton n ＆ a cough n ＆ vcould modal v count v country n countryside n couple n courage n course n court n courtyard n cousin n cover n ＆ v cow n crayon n crazy a create v creature n credit n crime n criminal ncrop n cross n ＆ v crossroads n crowd n ＆ v cruel acry n ＆ v culture ncup n cupboard n curtain n custom n customer ncut (cut，cut)v ＆ n cycle v cyclist nDdad＝daddy ndaily a，ad ＆n damag n ＆ v damp a ＆ n dance n ＆ v danger n dangerous adare v ＆ modal v dark n ＆ a darkness ndata adate n ＆ v daughter nday ndcision ndead adeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebt ndecide v decorate v decrease vdeed ndeep a ＆ ad deer ndefeat vdefence (Am defense)ndefend vdegree n delicious a delighted ademand vdentist n department (Dept.)ndepend vdescribe v description ndesert vt＆ n deserve v design n，v ＆ n desire v ＆ n desk n dessert n destroy v detective n determine v develop v development n devote v devotion ndial v dialogue (Am dialog)n diamond ndiary n dictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer v difference n different a difficult a difficulty ndig (dug，dug)vdinner n dinosaur ndip v diploma ndirect a v v direction n director ndirectory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappointed a disaster n discount n discouver v discovery n discuss v discussion n disease n dish n disk＝disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v district n disturb v dive v divide v division n divorce v do (did， done)v doctor n document n dog n doll n dollar ndoor n dormitory (dorm)ndouble a ＆ n doubt n ＆ v down prep ＆ ad dozen nDr ＝doctor ndrag vdraw (drew， drawn)v drawer nn ＆ v dream (dreamt，dreamt或-ed，-ed) dress n ＆ v drill n ＆ v drink (drank，drunk)vdrive (drove，drven)vdriver ndrop n ＆ v drug ndrum ndrunk adry v ＆ a duck n dumpling nduring prep dusk ndust n dustbin ndusty aduty nDVD＝digital versatile disk nEeach a ＆ pron eagle near nearly a v adeast a，ad ＆n Easter neastern aeasy aeat (ate，eaten)vedge neditor neducat v education neducator neffort negg neggplant neither a，conj ＆ ad elder nelectric aelectrical aelectricity nelephant nelse ade-mail n ＆ v embarrass vembassy n emergency nemploy vempty a encourage v encouragement nend n ＆ v enemy nenergetic aenergy nengine nengineer nenjoy v enjoyable aenough n，a ＆ ad enter v enthusiastic aentire a entrnce n envelope n environment nenvy v ＆ n equal a ＆ v equipment neraser nerror n escape n ＆ v especially adessay n Europe n European a ＆ n even ad evening nevent never adevery a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nexact aexam ＝cxamination n examine v example n excellent aexcept prep exchange nexcite vexcuse n ＆ v exercise n＆v exhibition n exist v existence nexit n expect v expectation n expensive a experence n experiment n expert n explain v explanation n explode v export n ＆ v express v ＆ n expression n extra a extraordinary a extreme aeye n eyesight nFface n ＆ v facial afact n factory nfail v ＆ n failure nfair1afair2nfall1 (fell，fallen)vfall2 (Am)＝autumnfalsa a familiar afamily nfamous afan nfantastic afar(farther，farthest或further，furthest)a ＆ adfare nfarm nfarmer nfast a ＆ adfat n ＆ afather nfault nfavour (Am favor)nfavourite (Am favorite) a ＆ nfax n ＆ vfear nfeather nfee nfeed (fed，fed)vfeel (felt，felt)vfeeling nfellow nfemale a ＆nfence nfestival n ＆ afetch vfever nfew frop ＆ a field nfierce afight (fought，fought)n ＆ vfile nfill vfilm n ＆ vfinal afind (found，found)v fine1afine2v finger n finish v ＆ n fire n ＆ v firm1n firm2afish n ＆ v fisherman nfist nfit a ＆ v fix v flag n flame n flash n flashlight nflat1nflat2a flesh n flight n flood n ＆ v floor n flour n flow v flower nflu n fluent afly1 (flew，flown)vfly2n focus v ＆ n fog n foggy afold vfolk a follow vfond afood nfool n ＆ v foolish afoot (pl feet)nfootball nfor prep ＆ conj force vforecast n ＆ v forehead nforeign a foreigner nforest nforever adforget (forgot，forgot/forgotten)vforgive (forgave，forgiven)vfork nform n ＆ v fortunate aforty num forward adfoster vfound vfox nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze (froze，frozen)vfrequent afresh afridge＝refrigerator nfriend nfriendly a friendship nfrighten vfrog n from prep front a ＆ n frost n fruit nfry v fuel nfull afun n ＆ a function n ＆ v funny afur n furniture n future nGgain v game n garage n garbage n garden n garlic n gas n gate n general a ＆ n generation n generous a gentle a gentleman n geography n gesture nget (got，got)vgift n gifted a giraffe ngirl n give (gave，given)vglad a glass n glory n glove nglue ngo (went，gone)vgoat ngod ngold n ＆ a golden agolf n good (better，best)a goose (pl geese)n government n grade n graduate v graduation n grain n gram n grammar n grandchild n granddaughter n grandma＝grandmother n grandpa ＝grandfather n grandparents n grandson n granny n grape n grasp v grass n great a ＆ ad greedy a green a ＆ n greengrocer n greeting ngrey (Am gray)agrocery n ground n group n grow (grew，grown)v guard n guess v guest n guidance n guide n guilty a guitar ngun ngym ＝gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhalf a ＆ n hall n ham n hammer n hamurger n hand n ＆ v handbag n handkerchief n handle n ＆ v handsome a handwriting n hang (hung，hung或=ed，-ed)v happen v happiness n happy a harbour (Am barbor)n hard ad ＆ a hardly ad hardworking aharm n ＆ v harmful a harvest n ＆ v hat n hate v ＆ n have (has，had，had)vhe pron head n ＆ v headache n headmaster/mistress n health n healthy a hear (heard，heard)v heart n heat n heaven n heavy aheel n height n helicopter n hello int help n ＆ v helpful ahen nher pron here ad hero n hers pron herself pron hesitate vhi int hide (hid，hidden)vhigh a ＆ ad highway nhill nhim pron himself pronhire vhis pron history nhit (hit，hit)n ＆ v hobby n hokiday nhold (held，held)vhole nhome n ＆ad homeland n hometown n homework n honest ahoney n honour (Am honor)n ＆ v hope n ＆ v hopeful a hopeless a horrible ahorse n hospital nhost n ＆ v hostess nhot a hotdog nhotel nhour nhouse n housewife n housework nhow ad however ad ＆ conj hug vhuge ahuman a ＆ n human being n humorous a humour (Am humor)n hunger n hungry ahunt vhunter nhurry vhurt (hurt，hurt)v husband nII pronice nice-cream nidea n identity nidiom nif conjill aillegal aillness n imagine v immediately ad importance n important a impossible a impression n improve vin prep ＆ ad inch n incident n include v income n increase v ＆ n indeed aindependence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n ＆ v information ninjure vinjury nink ninn n innocent ainsect ninsert vinside prep ＆ ad insist v inspect vinstant a instead ad institute n instrument n insurance n intelligence n intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interview n ＆ v into prep introduce v introduction nintruct uinvent v invention ninvitation n invite viron n ＆ v is v (be) island nit pron its pron itself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz n jeans njeep n jewellery njob njoin vjoke n journalist n journey njoy n judge n ＆ v judgement n juice n jump n ＆ v junior ajust a ＆ ad justice nKkangaroo n keep (kept，kept)v kettle nkey n keyboard nkick v ＆n kid nkill vkilo n kilogram n kilometre nkind1nkind2a kindergrten n kindness nking n kingdom nkiss n ＆ v kitchen nkite n knee n knife (pl knives)n knock n ＆ v know (knew，known)v knowledge nLlab ＝laboratory n labour (Am labor)nlady nlake n lamb n lamp nland n ＆ v language nlap n large alast a ＆ v late a ＆ ad laugh n ＆ v laughter nlaw nlawyer nlay (laid，laid)vlazy alead (led，led)v ＆n leader nleaf (pl leaves)nleak vvlearn (learnt，learnt或-ed，-ed) least nleather nleave (left，left)vlecture nleft a，ad ＆ n leg nlegal alemon n ＆ a lemonade nlend (lent，lent)vlength nlesson nlet (let，let)vletter nlevel nlibrary nlicense nlick n ＆ vlid nlie1n ＆ vlie2vlife (pl lives)nlift v ＆ n light n，v ＆ a lightning nlike v ＆ preplikely alimit vline n ＆ v link vlion nlip n liquid n ＆ a list n ＆ v listen v literary a literature nlitre (Am liter)nlitter vlittle (less，least)alive v ＆ a lively aload n local a lonely along a ＆ ad look n ＆ v loose alorry nlose (lost ,lost)vlot nloud alove n ＆ v lovely alow a ＆ ad luck n lucky a luggage n lunch nlung nMmad a madam/madame n magazine n magic amail n ＆ v mailbox nmain a mainland nmajor a majority nmake1 (made，made)vmake2nmale a ＆ n man (pl men)n manage v manager n mankind nmany (more，most)pron ＆ a map n march n ＆ v mark n ＆ v market n marriage nmarry v master vmat n match v ＆ n material n mathematics＝math/maths nmay modalv maybe adme pron meal nmean (meant，meant)vmeasure vmeat n medal n medical a medicine nmeet (met，met)v ＆ n meeting n member n memory nmend v mental a mention n ＆ v menu n mercy nmerry a message nmetal n ＆ a method nmetre (Am meter)n middle n midnight nmight modal v mild amile nmilk n ＆ v millionaire nmind n ＆ v mine1pron mine2n ＆ v minibus n minority n minus prep ＆ a minute nmirror nmiss1vmiss2nmissile nv ＆ nmistake (mistook，mistaken)mistaken avmisunderstand (misundersto，misunderstood) mix vmixture nmm＝millimetre nmodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom＝mum nmoment nmommy＝mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmoon nmoral a ＆ nmore (much，many)a，ad ＆ nmorning nmosquito nmost a ＆ admother nmotherland nmotorcycle nmountain nmourn vmouse (pl mice)nmoustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr. (mister)nMrs. (mistress)nMs. nmuch a ＆ admud nmuddymultiply vmurder vmuseum n mushroom nmusic nmusician nmust modal vmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n ＆ v narrow anation nnational a nationality nnative anatural anature nnear a，ad ＆ prep nearby anearly adneat a necessary aneck nnecklace nneed n ＆ modal v needle n neighbour (Am neighbor)nn neighbourhood (Am neighboneither a nephew n nervous anest nnet n network nnever adnew anews n newspaper nnext a ＆ ad nice aniece nnight nno ad ＆ a No. ＝number n nobody n ＆ pron noclear anod vnoise nnoisu anone pron noodle nnoon nnor conj normal n ＆ a north a，ad ＆ n northeast n northern a northwest nnose nnot ad notbook nnote n ＆ v nothing n，ad ＆ vnotice n ＆ vnovel nnow ad nowadays adnowhere adnumber nnurse nnursery nnut nOO.K.adobey vobject nobserve voccupy vocean nOceania no'clock nof prepoff prep ＆ ad offer n ＆ voffice nofficer nofficial n ＆ aoften adoh intoil n ＆ volkd aOlympic(s) a ＆ non prep ＆ ad once n，ad ＆ conj one pron oneself prononion nonly a ＆ adonto prepopen a ＆ v operate voperation noperator nopinion nopposite n ＆ a optimistic aor conjoral aorange n ＆ aorder n ＆ v ordinary aorganise (Am organize)v organization nother pron ＆ a otherwise adought modal vour pronours pron ourselves pronout adoutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutside n，ad ＆ prep over prep ＆ ad overcoat n overcome vown a ＆ v owner nox (pl oxen)noxygen nPP.C.＝personal computer nP.E.＝physical education np.m./pm，P.M./PM npace nPacific apack n ＆ v package npage npain npainful apaint n ＆ v painter npainting npair npalace npale apanda npaper n paragraph nparcel nparent npark1nparking nparrot npart n，a ＆ v partner npart-time a ＆ adparty npass vpassage n passenger npassport npast ad，n ＆ prep path npatience npatient1npatient2a pattern n pavement n pay (paid，paid)v ＆ n pea n peace n peaceful a peach n pear n pen n pence n pencil n penny n people n pepper nper prep percent n percentage n perfect a perhaps ad period n permission n person n personal a personally ad persuade vpet n petrol n phone＝telephone v ＆ n photo =photograph n photograph n photographer n phrase n physical a physician n physicist nphysics npiano npick vpicnic n ＆ v picture npie npiece npig npillow npilot npine n pineapple nping-pong npink a pioneer npipe npity nplace n ＆ v plain aplan n ＆ v plane n planet nplant v ＆ n plastic aplate n platform nplay v ＆ n playground n pleasant a please v pleased a pleasure n plenty nplus v ＆ prep pocket npoem npoet nb point v ＆ n police n policeman/woman (pl police n policy n polite a political a pollute v pollution n pond n pool n poor a pop＝popular a popcorn n popular a population n pork n port n position n possibility n possible a post1n post2v ＆ n postage n postcard n postcode n postman (pl postmen)npot n potato n pound n pour v powder n power n powerful a practical a practice n ＆ vpractise (Am practice)v praise n ＆ v prefer v prepare v present1 a ＆ v present2n president n pressure n pretend v pretty a prevent v preview v price n pride n primary a print v prison n prisoner n private a prize n probably ad problem n process n ＆ v produce v product n production n professor n profit n programme (Am program)n progress n ＆ v project n promise n ＆ v pronounce v pronunciation n proper a properly ad。

.*oral ['ɔ:rəl] adj. 口述的, 口头上的orange['ɔ:rindʒ]n. 橘子, 橙子, 橘汁adj. 橘色的, 橙色的orbit ['ɔ:bit] n. 轨道order ['ɔ:də] n. 顺序; 命令v. 命令；定购; 点菜ordinary ['ɔ:dnri] adj. 普通的, 平常的organise ['ɔ:gənaiz] (organize) v. 组织organization [,ɔ:gənai'zeiʃən] n. 组织, 机构origin ['ɔ:ridʒin] n. 起源, 由来other ['ʌðə] pron. 别人, 别的东西adj. 别的, 另外的otherwise ['ʌðəwaiz] adv. 要不然, 否则; 另样ought [ɔ:t] modal v. 应该, 应当our ['auə] pron. 我们的ours ['auəz] pron. 我们的ourselves [,auə'selvz] pron. 我们自己out [aut] adv. 出外; 在外, 向外; 熄灭outcome ['autkʌm] n. 结果, 成果outdoors ['aut'dɔ:z] adv. 在户外; 在野外outer ['autə] adj. 外部的, 外面的outgoing ['aut,gəuiŋ]adj. 即将离职的, 对人友好的喜欢外出的outing ['autiŋ] n. 郊游, 远足；外出, 旅行outline ['autlain]n. 大纲, 轮廓, 略图, 外形, 要点, 概要output ['autput] n. 产量, 输出, 输出量outside ['aut'said]n. 外面adv. 在外面; 向外面prep. 在…外面outspoken [aut'spəukən] adj. 坦率直言的outstanding [aut'stændiŋ] adj. 突出的, 显着的outward(s) ['autwəd] adv. 向外的, 外出的oval ['əuvəl] n. 椭圆adj. 椭圆形的over ['əuvə] prep. 在…上方; 越过; 遍及adv. 翻倒; 遍布; 越过; 结束overcoat ['əuvəkəut] n. 大衣overcome [,əuvə'kʌm] v. 战胜, 克服overhead ['əuvə'hed] adj. 在头顶上的overlook [,əuvə'luk] v. 俯瞰, 耸出, 远眺, 没注意到overweight ['əuvəweit] n. 超重owe [əu] v. 欠(债等), 感激, 把...归功于own [əun] adj. 自己的v. 拥有, 所有owner ['əunə] n. 物主, 所有人ownership ['əunəʃip] n. 所有制ox [ɔks] (pl. oxen [ɔksən]) n. 牛; 公牛oxygen ['ɔksidʒən] n. 氧; 氧气Ppace [peis] n. 步子; 节奏Pacific [pə'sifik] adj. 太平洋的pack [pæk] n. 包, 捆; v. 打包package ['pækidʒ] n. 包裹, 包packet ['pækit] n. 小包裹, 小捆paddle ['pædl] n. 桨page [peidʒ] n. 页, 页码。

普通高中英语课程标准(词汇表) 说明：1．本表共收约3500个单词。

2．带*号的音单词为八级要求掌握的词汇。

3．本词汇表不列词组和短语。

4．本词汇表不列语法术语。

5．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

6．国家名称及相关信息单独列出。

7．数字、星期、月份等词单独列出。

Aa (an) art. 一ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目；描述ache vi. n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. 表演，扮演，演出；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告addvt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起；抽得出；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在……后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS aim n. n. 艾滋病目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. 飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在……中间；在之间amuse vt. 快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. 烦恼another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. 哪一个；哪些任何的；一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事；任何事anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. 楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n. 武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artistn.艺术家as ad. conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡assistant n. 助手，助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在；在athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众author n. 作者，作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的ward n. 奖品，奖励away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. 岸，堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条；块，棒，横木〖〗bar2 n. 买酒柜台；酒吧；柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. 理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. 成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声basen. 根据地，基地；垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. 球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是，其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. 胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. 节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后Beijingn. 北京being n. 物；生物；人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. 带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外ad. 还有，此外best a. ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a. ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过between prep. 在之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicyclen. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，百亿biology n. 生物bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n. v. 责备；责怪blank n. a. 空格，空白；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；部v. 上boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船，泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴；靴booth telephone booth n.岗；亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. 借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bound1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound2 v. n. 跳跃bow v. n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸。