1. a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨
2. a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人
3. Achilles’ heel 致命弱点；个性的瑕疵
4. be all ears 洗耳恭听
5. be all eyes 目不转睛
6. a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人
7. chip in = contribute money捐献，集资加入收藏
8. sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销
9. get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安
10. two thumbs up 举双手赞成
11. be the apple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵
12. pull one’ s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑
13. break one’ s back 辛勤工作
14. twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远，一直
15. go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖
16. bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨
17. backroom boys 幕后英雄
18. below the mark = not measure up 不够水平，不合格
19. beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的
20. break even 不赔不赚
21. by the book 照章办事
22. cast a cloud over 泼冷水，是蒙上阴影
23. castles in the sky / air 空中楼阁
24. as clear as a bell 非常清楚
25. clear the air 消除误会
26. come to terms 达成协议
27. shed crocodile tears 假装哭泣，假慈悲
28. cut corners 走捷径
29. do’s and don’ts 行为规范
30. face the music 面对现实
31. fair and square 正大光明的
32. first things first 先说重要的
33. forgive and forget 尽释前嫌；握手言和
34. get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展
35. a knockout 引人注目
36. a man of few words 沉默寡言的人
37. a rainy day 不如意的日子
38. all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的
39. ants in one's pants (skirt) 坐立不安
40. as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦
41. at one's finger's tips 了如指掌
42. at sixes and sevens 混乱的
43. backseat driver 指手划脚的人
44. bite one's head off 大发脾气
45. black sheep 不孝子女
46. blow one's top 怒发冲冠
47. break one's neck 痛打一顿;拼命做某事
48. break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默
49. bring down the house 掌声雷动
50. burn a hole in one's pocket 花钱如流水
51. buy your story 相信你的话
52. call it a day 今天到此为止
53. Capital idea 好主意
54. cold fish 冷酷无情的人
55. dark horse 黑马;冷门
56. daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱
57. dear Jones letter 绝交信
58. dirty dog 卑鄙小人
59. eat one's words 承认错误
60. every Tom, Dick and Harry 张三李四
61. flat tire 没精打采
62. from A to Z 从头到尾
63. go on the horse 快一点吧
64. God knows 天晓得
65. gone with the wind 随风而逝
66. good for nothing 毫无用处的
67. Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同。
68. happy go lucky 乐天派
69. have a big mouth 话多的人
70. have it both ways 权衡两方面
71. have time off 休假
72. have words with sb. 口角
73. hit of the show 表演中最精彩的一幕
74. hit the high spots 达到高水准
75. hit the sack 睡觉
76. hold one's tongue 保持沉默
77. I.O.U = I owe you 我欠你；借据
78. in hot water 遇到麻烦
79. in the hole 遇到经济困难
80. in the long run 从长远来看;终究
81. in the soap 遇到麻烦
82. keep one's head 镇定
83. keep one's shirt on 不动手打架
84. keep punching 继续努力
85. kick off 开始干某事
86. kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟
87. knock it off 别再讲下去了
88. Knock on wood. 说话禁忌；赶紧讨个吉利.
89. let the cat out of the bag 泄漏秘密
90. let nature take its course 顺其自然
91. like a cat on hot bricks 热锅上的蚂蚁
92. like a turtle on its back 对事情束手无策
93. lousy clichés 陈词滥调
94. make a hit 出风头
95. make my mouth water 使我垂涎
96. master key 万能钥匙;关键
97. neck and neck 不分上下
98. need other's shoulder 希望得到某人的安慰
99. no sweat 没问题;不用冒汗
100.No money, no honey. 没有钱,哪有爱情
101.odds and ends 零碎的工作
102.off color 身体不爽
103.on pins and needles 如坐针毡
104.once in a blue moon 机会难得;绝无仅有
105.packed like sardines 拥挤得象沙丁鱼罐头一样
106.pain in the neck 极讨厌的人或物
107.past master 技艺精湛的人
108.pipe course 容易的课程或工作
109.plain sailing 一帆风顺;轻而易举之事
110.pot calling the kettle black 五十步笑百步
111.pull a long face 拉长脸不悦
112.put sb。in the ring 和某人赛一场
113.rain or shine 不论晴雨
114.row in one boat 从事相同事业;相同命运
115.royal road 容易取得成功的捷径
116.run of the town 轰动一时的人
117.salt of the earth / world 社会中坚
118.second sight 超人的预见力
119.shoe is on the other foot 今日不同往昔
120.side money 外快
121.sixth sense 第六感
122.slowly but surely 稳扎稳打
123.speak the same language 志同道合
124.spill the beans 露马脚
125.stand on one's own feet 独立自主
126.stay out O.P.B / other people's business不要管别人的闲事127.step on one's toes 触怒某人
128.sugar report 情书
129.Sunday dress 最好的衣服
130.take a back seat 处于默默无闻的地位
131.take French leave 不辞而别
132.Take it or leave it. 别讨价还价，接不接受随你便
133.take one's hat off to 表示尊敬佩服
134.take things as they come 既来之则安之135.talk big 讲大话
136.talk of the town 非常流行的东西
137.talk through one's nose 骄傲自大
138.tall story 难以置信的故事
139.be the spirit 真有道理.
140.throw cold water on 泼冷水
141.Tom, Dick and Harry 一般的人;普通的人142.turn the tables 扭转局势
143.under the sun 世界上任何地方
144.visit John 上厕所
145.walking dictionary 知识渊博的人
146.welcome to the party 现在你总算懂了! 147.What's the catch? 你这是什么意思?
148.when in Rome do as the Romans do 入乡随俗149.white lie 善意的谎言
150.with open arms 热烈欢迎
151.without fail 一定
152.yes-man 唯唯诺诺的人
153.be all wet 完全错了
154.get no say 无权说话
155.got me there 难住我了
156.leave sb. in the cold. 太令某人扫兴
157.That’s your story! 那是你编的!
158.stick with sb 紧跟着某人
159.put oneself together! 加把劲!
160.It’s a no-no! 万万不可!
161.Suit me fine! 太适合我了
162.Time will tell! 时间会证明一切!
163.same old story 又是那一套
164.Boys will be boys! 本性难移!
165.Easy come easy go! 来的容易去也快! 166.be Greek to sb. 某人完全不懂
167.small potato 小人物
168.big potato 大人物
169.couch potato 整日呆在沙发上看电视的人170.wait on hand and foot 招待的无微不至171.waste one’s breath 白费唇舌
172.watch one’s P’s and Q’s 注意小节，有礼貌173.weigh one’s words 斟字酌句
174.wheels within wheels 错综复杂之理由175.win a name 出名
176.win / lose by a neck 以微小之差险胜/ 惜败
177.window dressing 报喜不报忧
178.wishful thinking 如意算盘
179.worn to a shadow 疲惫不堪
180.ups and downs 有喜有悲
181.under one’s breath 轻声细语
182.under one’s thumb 在某人支配之下
183.turn the clock back 时光倒转
184.turn a deaf year 不加理睬
185.tit and tat 以牙还牙
186.that’s that 就此而已
187.stay the course 坚持到底
188.six of one and half a dozen of the other 半斤八两189.shoulder to shoulder 齐心协力地
190.set one’s jaw 咬紧牙关；坚持到底
191.see the world 见过世面；见多识广
192.second to none 最佳的
193.second thoughts 重新考虑
194.safe and sound 安然无恙加入收藏
195.root and branch 完全地；连根拔除
196.read between the lines 明白其言外之意
197.over and down with 到此为止；结束
198.follow suit 鹦鹉学舌；学样子
199.gain ground 有进展
200.break a leg 大获全胜
托福精选习语 1.have an ace in the hole?握有王牌,很有把握? When you have the ace in your hand,you have something which you can use to gain an advantage when you need it.?have an ace in the hole(American) 2.a class act?（在运动或演艺方面）很出色的人? I have been tracking Neil for a year,he is a class act and I have got a lot respect for his ability. ?我已跟踪尼尔一年，他是个出色的家伙，我很崇拜他的能力 3.break one’s back?努力地工作? When you"re breaking your back to make an enterprise work,it"s going to cut into your time with family.? 当你全身心投入工作的时候，会侵占到家庭生活的时间。 4.get someone’s back up?激怒某人? What does get my back up is a girlfriend who gets too jealous if someone else finds me attractive. 5.hat in hand?求助，乞讨? He ended up going hat in hand to the neighbours.? 他沦落到向邻居乞讨。 6.in the cards?可能发生? He believes an invasion was never in the cards.? 他相信入侵永不会发生。? 7.a change of heart?态度的改变? 8.get no change out of someone?从某人处没有得到任何帮助You won’t g et any change out of him,so don’t expect it .?你不会从他那儿得到任何帮助，别指望了。 9.chapter and verse?所有细节? The instruction gives you chapter and verse?使用说明给出了所有细节。
详解托福听力3大类关键信号词 想要突破托福听力的难点，考生不仅要在平时勤加练习，还需要掌握一些实用的应试技巧，这样才能够更好地完成托福听力考试。下面就和大家分享详解托福听力3大类关键信号词，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。 【高分必看】详解托福听力3大类关键信号词 解释说明类信号词 常见的有同义重述和举例。同义重述，常见的信号词有that is, namely, or rather, to be more exact, to put it another way , in other words，by definition等。而在托福听力中，我们经常会听到类似的说法如“this is what we call + 专有名词”，或者“this is +现象”。一般而言，这类专有名词属于某个特定的领域，如医学、心理学，考生相对不太熟悉，因此这些信号词前面或后面的内容能让能够增加考生对整体*的把握和理解。而举例，常见的就是for example, just as, for instance, 通过举一些常见或者比较容易 理解的例子，去解释某样事物或某个现象，使得其更加生动形象，通俗易懂。 逻辑性信号词 如最常见的原因、对比、转折、并列等。
对于原因，考生可以尤为注意because (of)，so, the reason, why, since, as, for等类型的词或词组，考生在听到这些信号词的时候一定要注意听后面的解释，通过现象或定义看到问题的本质和根源，这才是考核的关键所在。 对于对比，考生除了注意比较级和最高级之外，还要多注意compare to，different from……，unlike……，(not) as ……as等这些间接表达对比的词或词组，有助于在不同食物中找到相同的联系点或者在相同相似的事物中找到不同点。 对于转折，however, nevertheless, yet, still, though, anyhow, even so, in any case, anyway, after all, in spite of that, by the way等则是考生应该注意的信号词。即作者最终想要强调的点，是考官喜欢出考题的地方。考官总喜欢一开始先出现一长段迷惑性的段落，分散考生的注意力，或者是先陈述一部分事实或者抛出一个问题，然后来一个转折性的连词，提出真正的观点。因此这些转折词前后是考生必须要注意的地方。 对于并列，first, second, third, for a start, for one thing, for another, to begin with, next则是很好的信号词，提示了两句句子之间的平等并列关系。 细节信息类信号词
托福写作必备英文句型 在托福写作中，有一些常用的万能句型，跟托福写作模板的作用相似，都可以套用在托福写作中，帮助你在托福写作考试中取得高分。下面天道小编为大家列举了35种托福写作句型。 一、~~~ the + ~ est +名词+ (that) +主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read,etc) ~~~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词 +haveever+seen( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
托福口语：50个地道的美国习语 1. a big shot 大腕儿，大亨 2. a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人 3. Achilles'heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵 4. a knockout 引人注目 5. as clear as a bell 非常清楚 6. backseat driver 指手划脚的人 7. beauty is in the eyes of the beholder 情人眼里出西施 8. be hot and bothered 焦虑，不安 9. bite the hand that feeds you 忘恩负义 10. blow it 搞砸了，弄坏了 11. born with a silver spoon in your mouth 生于富贵之家，生来享受富贵 12. break a leg 祝你好运 13. breakeven 不赔不赚 14. break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默 15. bucket down 瓢泼大雨 16. burn one's bridges 破釜沉舟，自断后路 17. by hookor by crook 不择手段，无论如何 18. cut corners 走捷径 19. do's and don'ts 行为规范
20. eat like a horse 吃得很多 21. fair and square 正大光明的 22. first things first 先说重要的 23. go to pieces 破碎，沮丧，心碎 24. go Dutch 各付各的钱 25. get carried away 得意忘形，失去理智 26. get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展 27. give somebody a ring 给某人打电话 28. give somebody a hand 协助某人 29. hang out 是和朋友一起做一些事 30. have cold feet 紧张 31. have one's hands full 很忙 32. high and dry 让某人陷入困境 33. hit the hay 去睡觉 34. jump to conclusion 妄下结论 35. lay off 停止，解雇 36. no stunt 别玩什么花样 37. pep talk 鼓励人的演说，说辞 38. pull one's leg 开某人玩笑 39. put someone on the spot 让某人为难 40. rumor has it that 据说……
高云鸿老师:托福听力考试细节题解读 托福听力细节题是托福听力考试的必考题型,也是考生比较难以掌握的一类题型?所谓托福听力细节题,顾名思义也就是考托福听力材料里面的细节内容,例如事实?定义?特征?例子?原因或者结果等? 一般情况下,托福听力细节题会针对对话或者讲座的一些重要细节进行提问?主要的细节通常包括以下一些方面: 托福听力细节题内容1:新术语?概念或者想法的定义 e.g. what are X? what is a speculator? what is a gain medium? 托福听力细节题内容2:具体特征 e.g. what are the two features of X ? What materials are good for building artificial reefs? what characteristics distinguish the Ainu from other Japanese people? 托福听力细节题内容3:具体事件的原因或者结果 e.g. what causes the Coriolis effect? why does the student need a letter of recommendation? why is the student unable to work on Friday? 托福听力细节题内容4:事实或者例子 e.g. which of the following are true about X?
Based on the information in the lecture, indicate whether the statements refer to Rudolph Valentino or Dougl as Fairbanks. 针对托福听力细节题的考试技巧是什么? 在听力材料中,有几大类的信号词要提高警惕? 托福听力细节题信号词1:因果关系词 比如:because, for, the reason is that, therefore, as a result, so, attributed to... 托福听力细节题信号词2:转折关系词 比如:however, but, on the other hand, unfortunately, though, unluckily, while, although... 托福听力细节题信号词3:细节信号词 比如:changes, differences, especially... 托福听力细节题信号词4:总结信号词 比如:in conclusion, to sum up, in a word... 托福听力细节题信号词5:序号信号词 比如: firstly, secondly, in addition, finally, at last... 托福听力细节题信号词6:举例信号词 比如:for example, take X for example, say...
小马备考包—— 之听力真题词汇-人体生理&心理 https://www.doczj.com/doc/fb7416138.html,/ 全部来自托福听力真题——————假一罚十！哈哈马骏万岁^-^这是神马老师？？？恩，这是神马老师。。。。。。。。。。。 基础薄弱者必须掌握！！！！！！！！！！！ 背什么词汇最有效？？？ 你的词汇书列出给你的单词是否都是有用的？？？ 你每天背单词的时候是否想过这些你玩命背了忘忘了背的词是否真的会在你的阅读或者听力里出现呢？？？ 快扔掉单词书。。。。背真题词汇吧！！！。。。。。 小马整理来自历年的（1）托福笔试PBT和（2）机考CBT的真题！！！！——这才是你需要的单词。
1.intelligence 智力 2.narrow 狭隘的 3.account for 说明 4.adapt to 使适应 5.ear plug 耳塞 6.corner 角落 7.be aware of 意识到 8.aspect 方面 9.model 模式 10.environment 环境 11.advantage 优势 12.traditional 传统的 13.predict 预测 14.academic success 学术成就 15.reliably 可靠的 16.previous 以前的 17.score 计分 https://www.doczj.com/doc/fb7416138.html,plete 完整的 19.diagnose 诊断 20.experiment 实验 21.noise 噪音 22.reduction 削减 23.theoretical 理论的 24.influence 影响 25.performance 进行 26.illustrate 说明 27.improve 改善 28.habit 习惯 29.conduct 进行 30.underline 强调 31.importance 重要性 32.recent 最近的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/fb7416138.html,monly 通常 34.recall 回忆起 35.consider 考虑到 36.try to 尝试 37.relationship 关系 38.tend to 倾向于 39.select 选择 40.suppose 假设 41.roommate 室友 42.quiet 安静 43.in order to 为了
托福100条必备习语(4) 86. be available to 使可得到 Their reports of the climate, the animals and birds, the trees and plants, and the Indians of the West were made available to scientists. 87. be aware 意识到 I’m sure you are aware that one-third of your final grade is based on your lab work. 88. be bare of Written to be performed on a stage bare of scenery, Thornton Wilder’s play Our Town depicts life in a small New England community. 89. be beat be very tired精疲力尽 M: It’s almost midnight. Why don’t we leave those dishes until tomorrow? W: Good idea! I’m beat. 90. be behind in sth 延迟, 落后 M: Hey, Larry. Wanna (= Want to ) meet a few of us for coffee in a little while? W: Hmm, I would if I weren’t so far behind in this reading I’m doing for history. 91. be behind time 落后 M: Boy, how quickly technology changes! So many people have a computer in their home nowadays. W: I know. I feel so behind the time. 92. be beset with To trouble persistently; harass By 1970, the rail industry was beset with problems. 93. be better off doing sth 境况好 Wouldn’t she be better off getting a good night’s sleep so she’ll feel fresh in the morning? 94. be bound to do sth be certain to do sth It’s bound to rain soon. Without a plentiful and convenient supply of some suitable writing medium, development of the arithmetic process was bound to be hampered. 95. be brought up Mercy Warren was brought up with the values of gentility在上流社会的价值观影响下长大. 96. be capable of Snakes are capable of graceful motion throughout the entire length of their rubbery bodies. 97. be characteristic of
新托福强化听力讲义 新托福考试听力部分介绍 1. 新托福和旧托福的对比 考试形式预读题目笔记题型 PBT旧托福Paper Yes No 1/4 choice multiple IBT新托福Internet No Yes New types 2. 题量，时间，分数 文章类型题量题目数时间CONVERSATION 2-3 5 / conversation 2-3 min / conversation LECTURE 4-6 6 / lecture 4-6 min / lecture min TOTAL 6-9（加试）34 60-90 SCALE SCORE: 30 见OG185评分标准 3. 题目的考查形式 考场环境：独立电脑，耳机，铅笔，草稿本 电脑环境：图片，视频，声音，板书 新题型：双选题，重听题，表格配对题 答题时间：总时间限制，每题分配时间不限 答题流程：永不悔改 4. 文章材料的考查形式 文章结构：删除了旧托福的PART A 部分，更加注重于对于能力的考查 文章长度：比旧托福长 文章语速：无所谓快慢，比旧托福更加贴近真实的学习生活 文章类型：对话，独白，讨论 CONVERSATION文章思路 LECTURE文章思路
5. 新托福考试题型概述 IBT listening comprehension Basic comprehension Gist question Detail question Pragmatic understanding Purpose question Attitude question Connecting information Organization question Inference question 题号问题题型1 Why does the student go to see the professor? Gist question 2 According to the professor, what information should the student include in her statement of purpose? Detail Question 3 What does the professor consider unusual about the student’s background? Detail Question 4 Why does the professor tell a story about his friend who went ot medical school? Detail Question 5 What does the professor imply about the people who admit students to graduate school? Inference question 6 What are the students mainly discussing? Gist question 7 Listen again and then answer the question: Why does the woman say this? Purpose question 8 According to the conversation, why are transposes sometimes called “jumping genes”? Detail Question 9 According to the conversation, what are two ways in which bacteria cells get resistance genes? Detail Question 10 What can be inferred about the resistance genes discussed in the conversation? Inference question 11 What is the talk mainly about? Gist question 12 What is the professor’s point of view concerning the method of “safe yield”? Detail Question 13 According to the professor, what are two problems associated with removing wter from an underground system? Detail Question 14 Listen again and then answer the question: Why does the professor say this? Purpose question
1. 一般功能词汇 因果关系 →导致，产生give rise to, lead to, result in, be responsible for, prompt 解析：give rise to, lead to, result in表示一般性的“导致、产生、造成”；be responsible for 不仅表示“为…负责”，也可以表示“产生”（being a source or cause），但多指“产生某种负面后果和不利局面”；prompt表示“激发”（To move to act; spur; incite），有“快速产生”之意。 Fast-paced modern life is responsible for the consumption of junk food. The bishop's speech has prompted an angry response from both political parties. Sharon Stone’s remarks about China’s Sichuan earthquake prompted angry responses from the Chinese public. →产生于result from, originate in (from) 解析：result from表示“产生于”；originate in (from)表示“发源自” 例句：Youtiao originated in China. →归因于attribute ...to, blame…on, be the (main) culprit of 解析：attribute A to B表示“将A归因于B”；blame A on B，表示“将A（负 面的）归咎于B”；culprit本意表示“罪犯”(one charged with a crime or an offense)，比喻义表示“造成某种负面后果的原因”（the reason for a particular problem or difficulty） 例句：Children today are getting increasingly overweight. Experts believe that excessive consumption is the main culprit. →使某人做某事prompt sb to do sth, motivate sb to do sth 解析：prompt指“令某人做出某种具体行动的原因，强调快速激发”； motivate指“成为某人的做某事的动机” Many great businessmen are motivated not but the desire for money. →原因cause, reason 解析：cause指“造成某事客观原因”，reason指“用来解释的理由”。Reason 并不一定就是cause.跟cause有关的几种常用搭配： 真实原因real cause,
托福千条必备习语401-500 1.fly sb out to some place send sb by plane My company is flying me out to Hawaii on business next week. 2.catch a glimpse of Many spectators flocked to 拥到the farm to catch a glimpse of Mrs. Stowe. 一瞥. 3.follow one ' s lead 步其后尘 Following his lead, musicians dusted off long-abandoned accordions to perform and record traditional-style Cajun music. 4.follow suit To do as another has done; follow an example In Canada, Queen ' s University was the first to admit women into degree programs 学位课程, and the University of Toronto followed suit eight years later in 1884. 5.for a change I think I ' d like a cup of tea for a change （换换口味）. W: I ' m really looking forward to the picnic tomorrow. M: If we are lucky, we ' ll have some sun this year for a change. 6.for good measure in addition to the required amount 7.for one thing 首先 To tell you the truth, I ' ve been very worried about our final examinations next month. For one thing, I can ' t sleep.222 8.for the life of sb 无论如何 I can ' t for the life of me get tha t washing machine downstairs to work. 9.for the sake of 缘故 So you ' ll be taking courses just for the sake of learning. 10.for the time being Well, how about if, for the time being, I ' II plan on dropping heffoff （ 车 送） at your place on my way to work, around eleven? 11.from afar from a great distance 12.from place to place 各地 The salinity 含盐量of ocean waters is found to vary only slightly from place to place. 13.frown upon To express （disapproval, for example） by wrinkling the brow, disapprove of Mary frowned on the use of so much salt in the food. 14.fuse A with B 合并；结合 The Waste Land fused poetic traditions with elements of modern music and language. 15.gather one ' s wits
托福听力术语解释题要这么解答 虽然托福听力大部分题目难度不高，但也有些题目或者信息点容易遗漏错过，或是在 提问方式上存在一些陷阱误导。下面小编就和大家分享托福听力疑难考点应对思路分析，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。 托福听力疑难考点应对思路分析术语解释题要这么解答 托福听力疑难考点解读：术语解释 术语解释类考点在托福听力的讲座类LECTURE中是较为常见的，因为讲座类内容都 是学术相关的主题。既然我们听到的是学术类的文章，那么必然会讲到文章中的学术 术语。而且很多情况下这个学术术语都会以板书的形式出现在屏幕上，并且停顿1-2 秒钟。即当听到“something is called X”, 或者“we can call it X”的时候，大家要警惕了 这个术语或者概念就非常有考到的可能。 术语解题考点提问方式简介 这种题目的问题形式大多是“what does the professor say about the X”, “what can we imply about X”做错这个题的考生一是忽略了这个考点。另外，更重要的是考生在听 到这个术语出现的时候，只是把术语记了下来，却忽略了后面更重要的解释。 如何在备考中应对术语解释考点题? 在平时的练习中，要解决这个问题，首先一定要对诸如called这样表示定义的词敏感，听到学术词的时候通过简写形式把术语简写下来。听完后面的解释后，重点记下核心 形容词，动词等有明确指向性的词，以及表示否定或转折的重要信息，只要做到了这 几点，术语解释就基本攻克了。 托福听力备考：如何解决听得懂文章但做不对题目 经常会有同学问我：为什么我可以听懂文章但却做不对题目?相信这是许多基础不错却无法得到预期分数的同学都会有的一个疑问。 首先，我们要明确一个概念——什么是听懂。所谓的听懂，对于大多数同学来说就是 具体到文章中的每一句话基本都可以理解。那么能听懂每一句话就意味着你能听懂文 章了么?这里有一个大多数中国英语学习者共有的误区，许多人认为英语学习的最大单位就句子(sentence-level)。我们从小到大学习英语的方法基本上除了单词就是句法。 所以许多同学认为英语学习到位的标志就是可以读懂、听懂甚至写出或者说出所谓的
托福听力必备词组 1，give out——分给人们，分发 －The dormitory laundry service gives out clean sheets each week，doesn’t it? 2，give credibility to——相信 －did you hear about jam（拥挤，堵塞） Jim——你听说有关Jim的事了吗 I wouldn’t give that rumor any credibility 3，give sb a ride——让某人搭车 －Can I give you a ride over there? 4，give up——放弃，投降，屈服 －You are not going to give it up， are you? －I think I am going to give up playing table tennis I lost again today Just because you lost， is there any reason to quit 5，give someone a break——行行好吧，用于口语（与人方便） －Give me a break； I am nervous enough as it is? 行行好吧，我已经够紧张的了 6，go ahead——开始做某事 －Do go ahead before with your dessert? 吃点甜点吧 7，go around——足够分配 －Are there enough assignment sheets to go around? 8，go in for——从事，致力于；参加，追求 －What he wants to do is get someone to go in for him just pass back the mid－term exams 他希望有人可以帮助他通过期中考试 9，go off——开始响起来 －She never wakes up before her alarm goes off 10，go out of one’s way——格外努力，比往常多做 －I was touched that our neighbor brought over a dish when we moved in Yes， Miss Smith really goes out of her way for others 11，go over——仔细检查，仔细考虑，仔细看 －Would you have some time this week to go over these questions with me? How does tomorrow sound——再读一遍，研究 －How about seeing the new movie at the North Park Theater tonight Sounds great，but I got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s mid －term 12，go through the proper channels——通过适当的途径，方式
原创]作文满分心得 一周前考得，今天刚查到成绩，作文6分，写下点作文心得算是回馈CD的帮助。CD上作文模版很多，但是模版水平参差不齐，使用模版也有一些技巧。 首先，要有一个用词丰富的模版，自己也要不断改进模版。比如说认为，就可以有claim,prefer,argue,believe 等等，ets电脑虽然很弱，但是用词的丰富性和用词的等级肯定是一个评分标准。模版的词用高级一点的，多用副词，多用句套。我先后使用了两个cd上的模版，后来揉成了一个，因为两个各有千秋，采用的是标准五段，总起，正1，正2，反1，结论。有了这样的模版，就可以定下得高分的基调了。 其次，在正1段中，要准备一个预先写好的万能例子，用词要好，最好是个排比，字数也要多点。比如我是写创造性的例子，这样凡是涉及科技，进步，发展，人性等等题材，凡是沾边，都能用上去。有了闪光点，就没有理由不得高分了。 最后，剩下的就只剩下辅助段落，正2，反1，结论。反1和结论基本上靠模版的句套解决，也不需要懂什么脑筋，基本上在考场上需要写的就是正2，稍微多花点时间，就可以把几句话写的有模有样，正2写到5分水平就行。 另外说一下准备，我考前练习了8篇，基本上两三天写一篇，练习的目的在于学会灵活运用模版来写各种不同的题目以及积累例子，因此把不同的题材都练习一下。考前一天把所有的当月机考作文题目过一遍，想一下如何利用万能例子，和正2和反1的论点。 平时我写作文，拼错单词很多，但是多总结就知道其实好多时候都是写的太着急导致的。考试的时候，因为屏幕很大，单词看得很清楚，只要看着屏幕一个个字打，不太容易打错。我考试的时候提前5分钟写完，写了500多个字，所以平时练习还是语言和内容为重，不需要卡时间练习。到时候肚中积累了很多例子，随时能用的话，时间是完全来得及的。最后，祝大家好运，都能写出6分的作文。 教育类 实践，经验real life experience, working experience, knowledge form experience, practice,practical skills, learning in life, participation inreal life situation 书本知识，理论知识book knowledge, knowledge from books, theoretical knowledge, academic study, professional knowledge 培养foster, cultivate, edify(陶冶，熏陶), nurture, breed（饲养）, produce, create Travel is an edifying experience, especially foryoung people. 旅游可以使人增长见闻，尤其对年轻人。
Whatever you expect, with confidence, becomes your reality. 无论对任何事情，只要你满怀信心地去期望，愿望终会变为现实 1. a picky eater 吃饭挑剔之人 2. apple of one's eye 珍爱之人(或物)，宝贝 3. the cold shoulder 对某人冷淡 4. a slip of the tongue 口误 5. a bitter pill to swallow 吞下苦果 6. an apple a day keeps the doctor away 常吃水果有益健康 7. a piece of cake 容易做的事(不费吹灰之力) 8. as fit as a fiddle 非常健康 9. a big appetite 胃口很好 10. an adventurous eater 大胆的食客 11. bring home the bacon 挣钱养家 12. bite off more than you can chew 贪多吃不下(尤指接下过多工作完不成) 13. burn the midnight oil 熬夜 14. be kept in the dark 被蒙在鼓里 15. behind the times 过时了，落伍了，不时髦 16. bump into 偶然碰到,撞见 17. burn the candle at both ends 非常忙碌，过度疲劳 18. cry over spilt milk 覆水难收 19. It is not my cup of tea 非我所爱 20. the calm before the storm 暴风雨前的平静 21. born with a silver spoon in your mouth 生于富贵之家，生来享受富贵 22. by hook or by crook 不择手段，无论如何 23. burn one's bridges 破釜沉舟，自断后路 24. Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder 情人眼里出西施 25. bite the hand that feeds you 忘恩负义 26. eat like a horse 吃得很多 27. go to pieces 破碎,沮丧，心碎
因果关系： 因为（原因, 源于）: due to，as，for, because(of), since, owing to, thanks to, come from, result from, initiate from, derive from, arise from, originate from,in that, on account of,be attributed to 所以（结果，导致）：therefore, thereby, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, so, so that, as a result(of), result in, bring about, accordingly, account for, give rise to, contribute to, lead to, spark, prompt, be responsible to, stimulate, cause, make, render, spur, push, motivate 对比转折关系: in contrast to, while, whereas, nevertheless, instead of, but，yet, conversely, alternatively, on the contrary, contrary to, in contrast, different from, differ from, however, rather than, unlike, in fact, while, meanwhile 并列比较关系：or, vice versa, also, as well as, both and, either or, neither nor, in the same way, equally, similarly, similar to, like, just like, unlike，likewise, not onlybut also, more than.