考生必备：托福iBT听力必备习语300
1. flying colors →success, victory
2. little by little →gradually
3. call off →cancel
4. come into →receive, especially after another’s death
5. put off →postpone
6. stop by →make a brief visit on one’s way elsewhere
7. tie up →hinder
8. be out for →trying to get
9. fill in for →take another’s place
10. turn down →①refuse or reject ②reduce the loudness of
11. go off →begin to ring
12. cut down →lesson; reduce; limit
13. come up with →produce; supply
14. make it →①achieve a specific goal ②succeed in general
15. catch one’s eye →attract one’s attention
16. care for →①like; value ②look after; take care of
17. head and shoulders above →much better
18. catch on →become popular
19. on the whole →in general
20. fill sb. in →tell what sb. should know
21. in a nutshell →in a few words
22. from top to bottom →completely; entirely
23. take the plunge →enter with sudden decision upon an unfamiliar course of action
24. on the tip of one’s tongue →unable to be recalled
25. cheer up →feel happy; stop being sad or discouraged; become hopeful
26. hold off →postpone; delay
27. on cloud nine → a state of perfect happiness
28. back out →withdraw from an undertaking
29. grin and bear it →be as cheerful as possible in pain or trouble; do sth. without complaining
30. turn out to be →come to be; prove
31. bite off more than one can chew →attempt sth. that exceeds one’s ability
32. in the air →uncertain
33. get hold off →find a person so you can speak with him
34. learn the ropes →acquire thorough or special knowledge of a job
35. tear oneself away from →depart with great reluctance; force oneself to leave
36. tie up →engage or occupy completely
37. leave well(enough)alone →don’t try to improve what is already
satisfactory
38. touch on →mention a subject briefly or casually
39. see to it →take care; take the responsibility make sure
40. give away →give as a present
41. get along with →live or work in harmony with
42. account for →explain
43. out of print →no longer available for purchase from the publisher
44. send out →distribute
45. in no time →in a very brief time almost at once
46. before long →soon; without much delay
47. play by ear →①play an instrument without using written music; ②handle a matter without adequate preparation preparation or guidance
48. wear and tear →loss or damage caused by use
49. come what may →no matter what happens
50. drop by →make a short or unplanned visit
51. be short of →not having enough
52. cut it out →stop doing sth.
53. be sick of →be tired of ; having a strong dislike of
54. look for a needle in a haystack (a bottle) →search for sth. in a place where it is hopelessly lost
55. knock oneself out →work very hard; make a great effort
56. run up against →encounter
57. far from →anything but; not at all
58. far from it →by no means; not at all
59. hang on to →hold tightly; keep firmly
60. get nowhere →be unsuccessful; obtain no result
61. day in and day out →every day; all the time
62. break down →cease to function
63. get going →get started; begin to move
64. take one’s time →not hurry
65. boil down to →indicate, especially as a final judgment or analysis
66. make up →take a test for the second time
67. put up with →bear with patience; tolerate
68. by and by →before long
69. give someone a hand →help; assist
70. ring a bell →sound familiar
71. snap out of it →①change one’s habits, atti tude, etc, suddenly ②regain one’s composure, energy, or good spirits; recover
72. raise the roof →make trouble; start a fight or an argument
73. get away with →escape without punishment
74. on business →with definite work to do
75. look up →search for, as an item of information, in a reference book
76. let up →①cease; stop ②slacken; abate
77. in any case (or event) →no matter what happens
78. come out →be published
79. look into →investigate; inspect
80. spell out →explain very clearly or in detail
81. fall back on →rely on
82. wrap up →bring to an end, especially a successful conclusion
83. save one’s breath→keep silent because talking will not help
84. hold up →①delay; hinder ②endure, last
85. have one’s hands full →be very busy; be able to do no more
86. How come? →How is it? Why?
87. stick around →stay or wait nearby
88. make out →get along; manage
89. turn up →appear, turn out, show up
90. hold off →postpone; delay
91. over one’s head →beyond one’s power to understand
92. stock up →buy up; lay in a good supply of
93. keep up →continue
94. tie up →occupy completely
95. in and out →coming in and going out often
96. make ends meet →make one’s income suffice without incurring debt
97. on and on →without stopping
98. out of this world →wonderful; great
99. in a row →①in line; in alignment ②in succession; successively
100. wait around →waiting in vain
1. cool off (down) →make or become calm
2. hold the grudge →having hard feelings
3. come a long way →show much improvement; make great progress
4. straighten out →correct a mistake; make you realize you are wrong
5. once and for all →finally or decisively
6. put … away →put in the right place or out of sight
7. out of it →not concerned with, not involved in
8. bump into →meet by chance; run into
9. out of stock →lacking a supply of, especially temporarily
10. per se →in itself
11. keep to oneself →avoid the society of others
12. go out of one’s way →make special effort to help somebody or do sth.
13. put up →accommodate; lodge
14. under the weather →some what ill; in low spirit
15. come in handy →prove useful
16. talk one out of →make one leave off or forego sth. by talking
17. wait on →serve; attend as a servant
18. go all out →make one’s utmost effort
19. on sale →at a reduced price
20. try out →enter as a competitor
21. pass up →give up; renounce; reject
22. on behalf of →as a representative of
23. stay up →not to go to bed
24. the odds are →the changes are; the probability is
25. hold over →postpone
26. out of order →in the wrong arrangement or condition; not working right
27. booked up →have no seats or rooms left; have no free time left
28. fit in →fine tine to see someone
29. go in one ear and out the other →make no impression
30. measure up →have the necessary qualifications
31. change of pace →a temporary shift or variation in the normal routine or regular pattern of activity
32. run out of →exhaust the quantity or supply of
33. go by →follow; obey
34. take it out on →cause someone else to suffer for one’s own misfortune or dissatisfaction
35. get around to →find the necessary time for
36. put out →disturb; annoy
37. (with) flying colors 成功，以优异的成绩
38. little by little 逐渐
39. call off 取消
40. come into 获得，继承
41. put off 推迟
42. stop by 顺便看望
43. tie up 阻碍
44. be out for 一心谋求，力图获得
45. fill in for 代替
46. turn down 拒绝；把音量关小
47. go off 响起来
48. cut down 减少
49. come up with 想出，写出，提供出，找出
50. make it 成功，达到目标
51. catch one’s eye吸引某人的注意力
52. care for 喜欢；照看，关照
53. head and shoulders above 大大超出，好得多
54. catch on 逐渐流行，逐渐受欢迎
55. on the whole 总的来说，大体上
56. fill sb in 告诉某人应该知道的事情
57. in a nutshell 简直地说，简言叙之
58. from top to bottom 彻底的
59. take the plunge 决意冒险
60. on the tip of one’s tongue一时想不起来
61. cheer up 高兴，不再沮丧或气馁
62. hold off 推迟，拖延
63. on cloud nine 无比幸福，欣喜若狂
64. back out 食言，打退堂鼓
65. grin and bear it 逆来顺受
66. turn out to be 结果是，证明是
67. bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂
68. in the air 悬而未决，未确定
69. get hold off 找到可以谈话的人
70. learn the ropes 熟悉某一行业，了解内情
71. tear oneself away from 免强离开，忍痛离开
72. be tied up 忙得不可开交
73. leave well enough alone 已满意的事情，不要再去管它。不要画蛇添足。
74. touch on 提及，提到
75. see to it 关照，负责办
76. give away 送给
77. get along with 与人相处融洽，与人和睦相处
78. account for 解释
79. out of print 绝版，不再印刷
80. send out 分发
81. in no time 立刻，很快
82. before long 不久，很快
83. play it by ear 随机应变
84. wear and tear 磨损，消耗
85. come what may 无论有何变化，无论如何
86. drop by / stop by 顺便看望短暂或未经计划的讨论
87. be short of 缺少
88. cut it out 停止做某事
89. be sick of 对某事厌烦
90. look for a needle on a haystack 大海捞针
91. knock oneself out 辛苦地工作，工作努力
92. run up against 遭遇，遇到
93. far from 远非如此
94. far from it 根本不是
95. hang on to 紧紧抓住，保留，保住
96. get nowhere 一无进展，不成功，无结果
97. day in and day out 每天连续不断
98. break down 坏了，损坏
99. get going 开始动手做
100. take one’s time从容进行，不紧不慢
1. boil down to 很明显是，很明显会……
2. make up 补考，补做
3. put up with 忍受
4. by and by 很快
5. give sb. a hand 帮某人一把
6. ring a bell 听起来熟悉
7. snap out of it 重新振作起来
8. raise the roof 吵翻天
9. get away with 逃避惩罚
10. on business 因公，出公差
11. look up 查找（单词）
12. let up 减少，减小
13. in any case （或event ）无论如何
14. come out 出版
15. look into 调查，考查
16. spell out 清楚地说出，解释清楚
17. fall back on 求助于，依赖
18. wrap up 圆满完成
19. save one’s breath免开尊口，不要浪费口舌
20. hold up 阻碍；经久，持久
21. have one’s hands full忙得不可开交
22. How come? 怎么会这样？为什么？
23. stick around 在附近逗留
24. make out 了解，明白
25. turn up 出现出席列场
26. hold off 推迟，拖延
27. over one’s head超过某人的理解力
28. stock up 买进储存起来
29. stay put 待在原地
30. keep up 继续
31. tie up 占用
32. in and out 进进出出，来来去去
33. make ends meet 量入为出，收支相抵
34. on and on 继续不断，不直不停
35. out of this world 非常好，不同凡响
36. in a row 连续不断
37. wait around 空等
38. cool off 息怒，平静下来
39. hold the grudge 怀恨在心
40. come a long way 有长足的进步
41. straighten out 纠正错误
42. once and for all 坚决地
43. put … away把…收起来把…放好
44. out of it 闷闷不乐
45. bump into 偶然遇见
46. out of stock 没有库存
47. per se 本身
48. keep to oneself 不与他人交往
49. go out of one’s way 特意地，不怕麻烦地
50. put up 提供食宿
51. under the weather 身体不舒服（因天气不佳）
52. come in handy 迟早有用，派得上用场
53. talk one out of it 劝说某人不要做某事
54. wait on 伺候
55. go all out 全力以赴，尽全力
56. on sale 廉价出售，大减价
57. try out 参加竞争，选拔
58. pass up 放弃
59. on behalf of 代表
60. stay up 熬夜
61. Their odds are very poor 他们成功的可能性很小
62. hold over 推迟，拖延
63. out of order 损坏
64. be booked up 预定满了
65. fit in 找时间做
66. in one ear and out the other 不听，当耳旁风，左耳进，右耳出
67. measure up 符合标准
68. change of pace 变换活动，换口味
69. run out of go by 用完
70. go by 遵守，遵循
71. take it out on sb. 拿某人出气
72. get around to 找时间做
73. put out 使不安，使不高兴
74. on top of 对…一清二楚
75. in the long run 终究
76. can’t for the life of me无论如何也不能
77. your guess is as good as mine 我也不知道
78. out of date 过时
79. plough through 费力的阅读
80. be through 完成
81. search me! 我不知道
详解托福听力3大类关键信号词 想要突破托福听力的难点，考生不仅要在平时勤加练习，还需要掌握一些实用的应试技巧，这样才能够更好地完成托福听力考试。下面就和大家分享详解托福听力3大类关键信号词，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。 【高分必看】详解托福听力3大类关键信号词 解释说明类信号词 常见的有同义重述和举例。同义重述，常见的信号词有that is, namely, or rather, to be more exact, to put it another way , in other words，by definition等。而在托福听力中，我们经常会听到类似的说法如“this is what we call + 专有名词”，或者“this is +现象”。一般而言，这类专有名词属于某个特定的领域，如医学、心理学，考生相对不太熟悉，因此这些信号词前面或后面的内容能让能够增加考生对整体*的把握和理解。而举例，常见的就是for example, just as, for instance, 通过举一些常见或者比较容易 理解的例子，去解释某样事物或某个现象，使得其更加生动形象，通俗易懂。 逻辑性信号词 如最常见的原因、对比、转折、并列等。
对于原因，考生可以尤为注意because (of)，so, the reason, why, since, as, for等类型的词或词组，考生在听到这些信号词的时候一定要注意听后面的解释，通过现象或定义看到问题的本质和根源，这才是考核的关键所在。 对于对比，考生除了注意比较级和最高级之外，还要多注意compare to，different from……，unlike……，(not) as ……as等这些间接表达对比的词或词组，有助于在不同食物中找到相同的联系点或者在相同相似的事物中找到不同点。 对于转折，however, nevertheless, yet, still, though, anyhow, even so, in any case, anyway, after all, in spite of that, by the way等则是考生应该注意的信号词。即作者最终想要强调的点，是考官喜欢出考题的地方。考官总喜欢一开始先出现一长段迷惑性的段落，分散考生的注意力，或者是先陈述一部分事实或者抛出一个问题，然后来一个转折性的连词，提出真正的观点。因此这些转折词前后是考生必须要注意的地方。 对于并列，first, second, third, for a start, for one thing, for another, to begin with, next则是很好的信号词，提示了两句句子之间的平等并列关系。 细节信息类信号词
托福写作必备英文句型 在托福写作中，有一些常用的万能句型，跟托福写作模板的作用相似，都可以套用在托福写作中，帮助你在托福写作考试中取得高分。下面天道小编为大家列举了35种托福写作句型。 一、~~~ the + ~ est +名词+ (that) +主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read,etc) ~~~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词 +haveever+seen( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
托福听力常见单词大全 托福听力中的词汇常常是考生最为头痛的，托福词汇量太大怎么记?学识网为大家带来托福听力常见单词大全，本汇总将按照话题对词汇进行分类，便于考生记忆。托福听力常见单词:关于地质学 Geology 地质学 Slide n. 滑坡 Landslide n.山体滑坡 Mud 泥土, soil 土壤 Earth n. 土 Sink v.下沉 Ground water 地下水 Irrigation n. 灌溉 Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻 Melt v.融化 molten Gravity n.重心 Aggravate v.加重 Lean v.倾斜 Slope n.斜坡 Steep adj.陡峭 Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀 Fossil n.化石 Dinosaur n.恐龙 Sediment, deposit 沉淀物 Marble 大理石 granite 花岗岩 Ore 矿石 Stalactite 钟乳石 Refine v. 提炼 Platinum v. 铂金 Seismology 地震学 Vibration, tremor, 震动 Wave 波动 Volcano, volcanic 火山，火山的 Volcanic eruption 火山喷发 Magnitude 级数 Collision n.碰撞 Active adj.积极的 Dormant adj.休眠的 Extinct adj. 熄灭的
Magma n.岩浆 Lava n.岩浆 Erupt v.喷发 explode v.爆炸 (explosion) boom n.爆炸 Blast n.爆炸 Avalanche n.雪崩 托福听力常见单词:关于地球科学 地球科学 Earth’s interior 地球的内部 Seismic waves地震波 Compression 压缩 Shear (a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves) Slow down 减慢速度 Reflect 反射 Depth深度 Density 密度 Boundary边界 Mantle 地幔 Crust 地壳 Core地心 Continental plate 大陆板块 Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块 Continental drift 大陆漂移 Layer, strata 层 Stratify 分层 Crack 裂缝 Molten lava 融化的岩浆 Climatic shift= Climatic changes气候变化 Consistent pattern 统一的，始终一致的 Solar energy太阳能 Radiate 发射，放射 Crude approximation 大概的猜测 Speculation猜测 Cooling down 冷却 Mechanism 机制 Length of the day Physical force 体力
高云鸿老师:托福听力考试细节题解读 托福听力细节题是托福听力考试的必考题型,也是考生比较难以掌握的一类题型?所谓托福听力细节题,顾名思义也就是考托福听力材料里面的细节内容,例如事实?定义?特征?例子?原因或者结果等? 一般情况下,托福听力细节题会针对对话或者讲座的一些重要细节进行提问?主要的细节通常包括以下一些方面: 托福听力细节题内容1:新术语?概念或者想法的定义 e.g. what are X? what is a speculator? what is a gain medium? 托福听力细节题内容2:具体特征 e.g. what are the two features of X ? What materials are good for building artificial reefs? what characteristics distinguish the Ainu from other Japanese people? 托福听力细节题内容3:具体事件的原因或者结果 e.g. what causes the Coriolis effect? why does the student need a letter of recommendation? why is the student unable to work on Friday? 托福听力细节题内容4:事实或者例子 e.g. which of the following are true about X?
Based on the information in the lecture, indicate whether the statements refer to Rudolph Valentino or Dougl as Fairbanks. 针对托福听力细节题的考试技巧是什么? 在听力材料中,有几大类的信号词要提高警惕? 托福听力细节题信号词1:因果关系词 比如:because, for, the reason is that, therefore, as a result, so, attributed to... 托福听力细节题信号词2:转折关系词 比如:however, but, on the other hand, unfortunately, though, unluckily, while, although... 托福听力细节题信号词3:细节信号词 比如:changes, differences, especially... 托福听力细节题信号词4:总结信号词 比如:in conclusion, to sum up, in a word... 托福听力细节题信号词5:序号信号词 比如: firstly, secondly, in addition, finally, at last... 托福听力细节题信号词6:举例信号词 比如:for example, take X for example, say...
小马备考包—— 之听力真题词汇-人体生理&心理 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae8878417.html,/ 全部来自托福听力真题——————假一罚十！哈哈马骏万岁^-^这是神马老师？？？恩，这是神马老师。。。。。。。。。。。 基础薄弱者必须掌握！！！！！！！！！！！ 背什么词汇最有效？？？ 你的词汇书列出给你的单词是否都是有用的？？？ 你每天背单词的时候是否想过这些你玩命背了忘忘了背的词是否真的会在你的阅读或者听力里出现呢？？？ 快扔掉单词书。。。。背真题词汇吧！！！。。。。。 小马整理来自历年的（1）托福笔试PBT和（2）机考CBT的真题！！！！——这才是你需要的单词。
1.intelligence 智力 2.narrow 狭隘的 3.account for 说明 4.adapt to 使适应 5.ear plug 耳塞 6.corner 角落 7.be aware of 意识到 8.aspect 方面 9.model 模式 10.environment 环境 11.advantage 优势 12.traditional 传统的 13.predict 预测 14.academic success 学术成就 15.reliably 可靠的 16.previous 以前的 17.score 计分 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae8878417.html,plete 完整的 19.diagnose 诊断 20.experiment 实验 21.noise 噪音 22.reduction 削减 23.theoretical 理论的 24.influence 影响 25.performance 进行 26.illustrate 说明 27.improve 改善 28.habit 习惯 29.conduct 进行 30.underline 强调 31.importance 重要性 32.recent 最近的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae8878417.html,monly 通常 34.recall 回忆起 35.consider 考虑到 36.try to 尝试 37.relationship 关系 38.tend to 倾向于 39.select 选择 40.suppose 假设 41.roommate 室友 42.quiet 安静 43.in order to 为了
考托者应记住的几条公理 1，托福作文就是新八股文 2，托福作文只要练好了人人可以拿27+ 3，托福作文得高分不意味着你英语水平有多高 4，提高英语水平靠多听多读多背多说多写多练多译 首先让我们全面剖析新托福作文：（以下要求均为我自己的理解，非官方版本，官方要求请参照OG） integrated writing/综合写作:要求考生在3分钟内读一篇文章，然后听一个lecture，在20分 （注：文章内容和lecture 钟内根据文章和lecture内容写一篇250字左右文章比较两者的观点。 内容注定是对立的，如果你考的不是对立的，那只有一种可能，你的RP次到了人神共愤的地步了。） 综合写作的八股在于：第一段指出reading passage和lecture内容是对立的；第二、三、四段从三个方面/点来说明他们的内容是怎样对立的；第五段总结一下他们之间确实是对立关系。 independent writing/独立写作：给定一个题目，要求考生在30分钟内写出400字左右的文章，要求逻辑清晰，论述有力，无明显的语法和词法错误。 独立写作八股在于：第一段陈述你的观点，支持哪一方；第二、三、四段从三个方面论述你的观点；最后一段总结一下，综上所述，某某观点是正确的。
综合写作：模板，套模板，一定要套模板！ 理由：1，模板让你的思路更加清晰，这是ETS要求的。 2，20分钟！开玩笑，怎么凑到300字？当然要用模板！ 3，阅读听力我都不怕，就怕作文，写三句话错两句，我怎么得26+？当然还是用模板，既然是模板就意味着是你精挑细选的句子，保证了写作的质量！ 提醒：1，模板要富于变化，一篇只能用5句那你就要准备10句！ 2，模板不能一味照搬别人的，避免重复！ 3，保证模板里的句子没有语法和用词错误！ 一般来说，大家把一下几个句子稍微变形，即完成了综合写作第一步 1. The lecture discusses…which differs from the main idea in the reading that… （用于第一段） 2. The professor made the point that …The reading , in contrast, held a different v iew .（用于第一或第二三四段） 3. Another important point showed in the listening material is that …but the reading presents a conflicting idea that…（用于第三四段） 4. Finally, the professor stated that ...which challenges the standpoint made by the writer who said that...（用于第四段） 5. In general, the professor discussed the problem of …that the reading viewed in a contrary\opposing\different angle.（最后总结段） 6. According to the lecture… on the other hand \while the reading stated that … 7. The professor made the point that… on the contrary\ in contrast\ however, the writer demonstrated an ideathat… 8. The lecture supports\illustrates the idea that… 9. The lecture contradicts\refutes\ is contrary to\ is the opposite of the idea that… 10. Contrary to the belief in the passage that …the professor says that… 11. The professor refutes the viewpoint showed in the passage that… by saying that…（6-11均用于第二三四段） 大家可以把连接词变化一下，把动词变化一下或句式稍变，11句话灵活运用。 除了模板以外，综合写作我们还需要做什么？ 做笔记，做听力笔记！ 99．9%的情况下，综合写作的主体内容是三个对立的观点，所以大家只要把这个三个点记下来，然后把阅读里相应的三点抠出来放到模板里面去，你的综合写作就做完了，就是这么简单！
托福听力必备词组 1，give out——分给人们，分发 －The dormitory laundry service gives out clean sheets each week，doesn’t it? 2，give credibility to——相信 －did you hear about jam（拥挤，堵塞） Jim——你听说有关Jim的事了吗 I wouldn’t give that rumor any credibility 3，give sb a ride——让某人搭车 －Can I give you a ride over there? 4，give up——放弃，投降，屈服 －You are not going to give it up， are you? －I think I am going to give up playing table tennis I lost again today Just because you lost， is there any reason to quit 5，give someone a break——行行好吧，用于口语（与人方便） －Give me a break； I am nervous enough as it is? 行行好吧，我已经够紧张的了 6，go ahead——开始做某事 －Do go ahead before with your dessert? 吃点甜点吧 7，go around——足够分配 －Are there enough assignment sheets to go around? 8，go in for——从事，致力于；参加，追求 －What he wants to do is get someone to go in for him just pass back the mid－term exams 他希望有人可以帮助他通过期中考试 9，go off——开始响起来 －She never wakes up before her alarm goes off 10，go out of one’s way——格外努力，比往常多做 －I was touched that our neighbor brought over a dish when we moved in Yes， Miss Smith really goes out of her way for others 11，go over——仔细检查，仔细考虑，仔细看 －Would you have some time this week to go over these questions with me? How does tomorrow sound——再读一遍，研究 －How about seeing the new movie at the North Park Theater tonight Sounds great，but I got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s mid －term 12，go through the proper channels——通过适当的途径，方式
新托福强化听力讲义 新托福考试听力部分介绍 1. 新托福和旧托福的对比 考试形式预读题目笔记题型 PBT旧托福Paper Yes No 1/4 choice multiple IBT新托福Internet No Yes New types 2. 题量，时间，分数 文章类型题量题目数时间CONVERSATION 2-3 5 / conversation 2-3 min / conversation LECTURE 4-6 6 / lecture 4-6 min / lecture min TOTAL 6-9（加试）34 60-90 SCALE SCORE: 30 见OG185评分标准 3. 题目的考查形式 考场环境：独立电脑，耳机，铅笔，草稿本 电脑环境：图片，视频，声音，板书 新题型：双选题，重听题，表格配对题 答题时间：总时间限制，每题分配时间不限 答题流程：永不悔改 4. 文章材料的考查形式 文章结构：删除了旧托福的PART A 部分，更加注重于对于能力的考查 文章长度：比旧托福长 文章语速：无所谓快慢，比旧托福更加贴近真实的学习生活 文章类型：对话，独白，讨论 CONVERSATION文章思路 LECTURE文章思路
5. 新托福考试题型概述 IBT listening comprehension Basic comprehension Gist question Detail question Pragmatic understanding Purpose question Attitude question Connecting information Organization question Inference question 题号问题题型1 Why does the student go to see the professor? Gist question 2 According to the professor, what information should the student include in her statement of purpose? Detail Question 3 What does the professor consider unusual about the student’s background? Detail Question 4 Why does the professor tell a story about his friend who went ot medical school? Detail Question 5 What does the professor imply about the people who admit students to graduate school? Inference question 6 What are the students mainly discussing? Gist question 7 Listen again and then answer the question: Why does the woman say this? Purpose question 8 According to the conversation, why are transposes sometimes called “jumping genes”? Detail Question 9 According to the conversation, what are two ways in which bacteria cells get resistance genes? Detail Question 10 What can be inferred about the resistance genes discussed in the conversation? Inference question 11 What is the talk mainly about? Gist question 12 What is the professor’s point of view concerning the method of “safe yield”? Detail Question 13 According to the professor, what are two problems associated with removing wter from an underground system? Detail Question 14 Listen again and then answer the question: Why does the professor say this? Purpose question
1. 一般功能词汇 因果关系 →导致，产生give rise to, lead to, result in, be responsible for, prompt 解析：give rise to, lead to, result in表示一般性的“导致、产生、造成”；be responsible for 不仅表示“为…负责”，也可以表示“产生”（being a source or cause），但多指“产生某种负面后果和不利局面”；prompt表示“激发”（To move to act; spur; incite），有“快速产生”之意。 Fast-paced modern life is responsible for the consumption of junk food. The bishop's speech has prompted an angry response from both political parties. Sharon Stone’s remarks about China’s Sichuan earthquake prompted angry responses from the Chinese public. →产生于result from, originate in (from) 解析：result from表示“产生于”；originate in (from)表示“发源自” 例句：Youtiao originated in China. →归因于attribute ...to, blame…on, be the (main) culprit of 解析：attribute A to B表示“将A归因于B”；blame A on B，表示“将A（负 面的）归咎于B”；culprit本意表示“罪犯”(one charged with a crime or an offense)，比喻义表示“造成某种负面后果的原因”（the reason for a particular problem or difficulty） 例句：Children today are getting increasingly overweight. Experts believe that excessive consumption is the main culprit. →使某人做某事prompt sb to do sth, motivate sb to do sth 解析：prompt指“令某人做出某种具体行动的原因，强调快速激发”； motivate指“成为某人的做某事的动机” Many great businessmen are motivated not but the desire for money. →原因cause, reason 解析：cause指“造成某事客观原因”，reason指“用来解释的理由”。Reason 并不一定就是cause.跟cause有关的几种常用搭配： 真实原因real cause,
新托福IBT听力场景词汇 对话场景 选课 学科 major主修mi nor畐寸修scie nee 理科,arts 文科,engin eeri ng 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology生物学geography地理学electr onics 电子学computer scie nee计算机科学astr onomy天文学electr onics engin eeri ng 电子工程学bota ny植物学psychology 心理学zoology动物学architecture 建筑学ocea no graphy 海洋学ecology生态学medical scie nee 医学archaeology 考古学history历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogies教育学，教学法an thropology 人类学econo mics经济学statistics 统计学acco un ti ng 会计学philosophy 哲学类型required、compulsory course 必修课selective/opti onal course选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座semi nar高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial个人辅导课程 workshop专题课程 级别 Introductory 入门级eleme ntary, fun dame ntal 初级 In termediate, sec on dary 中级Adva need 高级 Prerequisite先修课程 上课： Atte nd class 上课 Miss class 缺课 Skip class 逃课 Syllabus教学大纲 Required textbook 要求的课本 Atte ndance 出勤 Gradi ng system 打分体系Class participati on 课堂参与杂 semester/term 学期quarter小学期course guideli ne 课程纲要major主修mi nor畐寸修exempti on 免修syllabus 教学大纲 Professor ' siatgre教授的签字（用于 注册课程） Course cap课程容量（可以招收的学生数）， openings （可供注册的名额） Take选（课）,drop 退（课） Late registrati on 晚注册 Deregistrati on 注￥肖 教师称号 professor 教授 lecturer = in structor 讲师teach ing assista nt = TA 助教research assista nt = RA 助研coun selor, adviser 咨询者，顾问preside nt大学校长 teacher/faculty 教师stude nt's advisor 学生顾问physicist物理学家mathematicia n 数学家chemist化学家historia n历史学家statisticia n统计学 家 作业、论文 assig nment 作业homework = coursework = schoolwork =studies 作业lab report实验报告book report读书报告project 作业prese ntati on 发言term paper 学期论文（research pap》thesis/essay/dissertatio n 论文journal 学术期干刊social inv estigati on 社会调查survey调查questionnaire n调查表,问卷observati on n 观察in terview vt. n.采访collect data收集数据broad （论文等）内容宽泛n arrow dow n
托福听力术语解释题要这么解答 虽然托福听力大部分题目难度不高，但也有些题目或者信息点容易遗漏错过，或是在 提问方式上存在一些陷阱误导。下面小编就和大家分享托福听力疑难考点应对思路分析，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。 托福听力疑难考点应对思路分析术语解释题要这么解答 托福听力疑难考点解读：术语解释 术语解释类考点在托福听力的讲座类LECTURE中是较为常见的，因为讲座类内容都 是学术相关的主题。既然我们听到的是学术类的文章，那么必然会讲到文章中的学术 术语。而且很多情况下这个学术术语都会以板书的形式出现在屏幕上，并且停顿1-2 秒钟。即当听到“something is called X”, 或者“we can call it X”的时候，大家要警惕了 这个术语或者概念就非常有考到的可能。 术语解题考点提问方式简介 这种题目的问题形式大多是“what does the professor say about the X”, “what can we imply about X”做错这个题的考生一是忽略了这个考点。另外，更重要的是考生在听 到这个术语出现的时候，只是把术语记了下来，却忽略了后面更重要的解释。 如何在备考中应对术语解释考点题? 在平时的练习中，要解决这个问题，首先一定要对诸如called这样表示定义的词敏感，听到学术词的时候通过简写形式把术语简写下来。听完后面的解释后，重点记下核心 形容词，动词等有明确指向性的词，以及表示否定或转折的重要信息，只要做到了这 几点，术语解释就基本攻克了。 托福听力备考：如何解决听得懂文章但做不对题目 经常会有同学问我：为什么我可以听懂文章但却做不对题目?相信这是许多基础不错却无法得到预期分数的同学都会有的一个疑问。 首先，我们要明确一个概念——什么是听懂。所谓的听懂，对于大多数同学来说就是 具体到文章中的每一句话基本都可以理解。那么能听懂每一句话就意味着你能听懂文 章了么?这里有一个大多数中国英语学习者共有的误区，许多人认为英语学习的最大单位就句子(sentence-level)。我们从小到大学习英语的方法基本上除了单词就是句法。 所以许多同学认为英语学习到位的标志就是可以读懂、听懂甚至写出或者说出所谓的
新托福iBT口语黄金80 题（答案版） 1.说出你认为对你最有用的一本书，并解释原因。 The most important book for me is my major textbook which is called Operating System. Because, there are lots of information about my major I have never known before , so it can broaden my knowledge scope. On the other hand, many definitions can explained very clearly by some examples in this book so those detailed explanations help me to get a deeply understanding of my major. 2.电视对于现代社会有正面作用还是负面作用，选择其中之一并解释原 因。 As far as I am concerned, television has a positive effects for modern society. First, we can know what is happening in the world even without stepping out our living room. Moreover, television also has brought us a visual enjoyment and broadened our knowledge by different types of programs . Finally，watching television with family members is a good way to relax after a hard day’s work. 3、Describe the most important decision that you made in your life. Personally speaking, the most important decision that I have made in my life is to choose computer science as my major in university, It’s of great importance because it determines what I will learn and what I will do in the next four years. What’s more, it partly determines my future career for the rest of my life. After four years
托福听力：100个最常用美国本土化词汇 1. a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨 2. a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人 3. Achilles' heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵 4. be all ears 洗耳恭听 5. be all eyes 目不转睛 6. a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人 7. chip in = contribute money捐献，集资 8. sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销 9. get butterflies in one's stomach = get nervous 紧张不安 10. two thumbs up 举双手赞成 11. be the apple of one's eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵 12. pull one' s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑 13. break one' s back 辛勤工作 14. twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远，一直 15. go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖 16. bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨 17. backroom boys 幕后英雄 18. below the mark = not measure up 不够水平，不合格 19. beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的 20. break even 不赔不赚 21. by the book 照章办事
因果关系： 因为（原因, 源于）: due to，as，for, because(of), since, owing to, thanks to, come from, result from, initiate from, derive from, arise from, originate from,in that, on account of,be attributed to 所以（结果，导致）：therefore, thereby, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, so, so that, as a result(of), result in, bring about, accordingly, account for, give rise to, contribute to, lead to, spark, prompt, be responsible to, stimulate, cause, make, render, spur, push, motivate 对比转折关系: in contrast to, while, whereas, nevertheless, instead of, but，yet, conversely, alternatively, on the contrary, contrary to, in contrast, different from, differ from, however, rather than, unlike, in fact, while, meanwhile 并列比较关系：or, vice versa, also, as well as, both and, either or, neither nor, in the same way, equally, similarly, similar to, like, just like, unlike，likewise, not onlybut also, more than.
托福听力必备文学类词汇 托福听力是托福考试中比较有难度的一个项目，考生想要考好这个项目需要在平时做好积累和练习。下面为大家带来托福听力必备文学类词汇一文，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。 literary studies 文学研究 literary criticism 文学评论 narrative 叙述 narrator 叙述者，人称 school of literature 文学派别 Realism 现实主义 Romanticism 浪漫主义 surrealism 超现实主义 stream of consciousness 意识流 William Shakespeare 威廉. 莎士比亚 莎翁四大悲剧：Hamlet 汉姆雷/Macbeth 麦克白/King Lear 李尔王/Othello 奥赛罗 Mid-summer Night Dream 仲夏夜之梦 O'henry 欧亨利 Mark Twin 马克吐温 Tolstoy 托尔斯泰 content 目录 summary 总结 annotation 注释 reference 参考文献 authorship 著作权 copyright 版权 fairy tale 童话故事 folk tale 民间故事 legend 传说 literature 文学 poetry 诗歌 poem 诗 poet 诗人 heroic poem 英雄主义诗歌 sonnet 十四行诗 biography传记 autobiography 自传 drama 戏剧 prose 散文 novel 小说 novelist 小说家 allegory 寓言 comparative literature 比较文学 editorial 社论