-+
懒惰是很奇怪的东西，它使你以为那是安逸，是休息，是福气；但实际上它所给你的是无聊，是倦怠，是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望，割断你和别人之间的友情，使你心胸日渐狭窄，对人生也越来越怀疑。
—罗兰
托福千条必备习语901-完
1. stick with
But I didn’t stick with (坚持) it.
Stick with (坚持) it. I did and I learned how to swim eventually.
W: I wonder what this new flavor (风味) of ice cream tastes like. M: I tried it last week. If I were you, I’d stick with (仍然坚持吃) an old favorite.
2. stock up on
v. lay up in store for future use
W: The supermarket down the street is selling everything half price, because
they are going out of business.
M: Sounds like an ideal time to stock up on coffee.
3. stop by
I have to stop by the Lock’s, the art supply store, to get some paints (颜料)
for my art class.
To see a complete list of these and other available jobs, stop by our office.
4. straighten out
结清帐
M: I still owe you ten dollars from the other night.
W: Let’s just straighten it out some other time.
5. straighten sth out
settle or resolve sth
6. stretch full length
伸直
The lad (boy) stretched full length by the mast桅杆 seems oblivious 不在意to
the spray扑打of the bow船头waves.
7. strike a blow at sb
Growing unionization of public employees after 1960 struck an even more
serious blow at the patronage system.
8. strike sympathetic chords
触击同情之弦
Other early writers who followed Dickinson celebrated庆祝 the rich and various
plant and animal life of the region, striking sympathetic chords in the imaginations of Ralph Waldo Emerson and the English poets.
9. stuck to
We scoured 擦洗these gadoda with harmless green dye染料. Since particles of
the dyes stuck to (粘在...上) their tissues, the snails appeared in green outline in the photographs.
10. sum up
概括
We have summed up the most important single fact about the sun.
11. sweep around
As the rotating spiral pattern sweeps around the galaxy it compresses gas and
dust, triggering the formation of bright young stars in its arms. 12. switch to
改为
Some animals use the Sun as their guide during the day, and then switch to
star navigation by night.
13. take a back seat to sb
The role of archaeologists was to find the foundations of historic buildings
and then take a back seat to architects.
14. take a look
Would you like to take a look?
15. take account of
To take into consideration
Then, in 1950 the Census Bureau radically changed its definition of urban to
take account of the new vagueness of city boundaries.
16. take advantage of
Nevertheless, many families could take advantage of previously unavailable
fruits, vegetables, and dairy products to achieve more varied fare.
17. take advantage of
Watch out he doesn’t try to take advantage of you.
18. take attendance
记考勤
Since it is optional, attendance will not be taken.
19. take credit for sth
One inventor that Thomas Edison can take credit for is the light bulb.
20. take great pride in
They took great pride in their ability to provide cures for the ailing members
of their group.
21. take into account
纳入考虑
This fact must be taken into account by anyone who seeks to understand
Congress.
22. take into consideration
consider
23. take inventory
In the 1800’s store owners sold everything from a needle to a plow, trust
everyone, and never took inventory.
24. take it easy
悠着点
W: What should I do about that?
M: Oh, just take it easy (休息) for a few days.
Don’t work to o hard. Take it easy.
25. take it out on sb
拿…出气
W: I’m in a terrible mood (情绪). My boss didn’t like the report I wrote. M: Well, don’t take it out on me ().
26. take off
To rise in flight
After that things really took off. And the festival has gotten bigger and better every year.
Once you’re up to around 140 decibels分贝, that’s like a jet plane taking
off, then you might even feel pain in your ears.
27. take off
To remove, as clothing
Do you mind if I take off my jacket?
28. take on
To undertake or begin to handle
When you take on one of these jobs, the sponsor will define your duties.
As a result of rising university costs, many students are finding it necessary
to take on part time jobs.
29. take one’s place
do the job of sb.
30. take one’s time doing sth
慢慢做
Well, he’s really taking his time getting here.
31. take one’s words for sth
To be convinced of another’s sincerity and act in accord with his or her statement
We had to take them at their word that the job would be done on time.
32. take over
gain control over and responsibility for
The dean just announced that Dr. Jeffry is going to take over as chairperson
of the English department.
Like I said, he died in office in 1850, so his vice president took over (接任).
People have no idea how to take over these activities satisfactorily.
33. take place
happen
It is in the joints of the human body that movements of the bones take place.
举行
An auction拍卖will take place on Saturday afternoon.
34. take sb around
I’ll be taking you around to a few places you’ll be visiting a lot.
35. take shape
成型
In the 1950’s her mature成熟的style started to evolve进化and her assemblage
style拼凑风格 took shape.
36. take sth to the shop
take to repair
M: Hi, I see you’re walking. Where’s your bicycle today?
W: Oh, I damaged a wheel (车轮) yesterday, so I had to take it to the shop.
37. take the liberty
擅自
38. take the matters up again
再次提起此事
But I’d like to take the matters up again at the end of the meeting .
39. take time off from
<美>抽出一部分时间
She doesn’t know if she can take time off from work.
40. take to
To become fond of or attached to
Chimpanzees do not take readily to喜欢any form of regimentation 编组, and are
frequently charming引诱.
41. take up
begin to spend time doing sth
Items stored by others took up most of the space.
42. take up
M: I’m taking up collections (募捐) for the jazz band. Would you like to give
(捐款)?
43. takes up
占
It practically takes up the entire side of the room.
44. talk sb out of sth
persuade sb not to do sth
I was, but I spoke with Dean Johnson and she talked me out of it. W: I don’t think our classmates should confront (向...发难) Professor Simms
with these issues.
M: I know, I’m going to try to talk them out of it.
45. talk some sense into sb
与……讲道理
M: I’m getting worried about Jennifer. All she talks about these days is her
volleyball team and all she does is practice.
W: Her grades will fall for sure. Let’s try to find her after dinner and talk
some sense into her.
46. team up with
与…组合
We’ll use a buddy伙伴system throughout the ride, each new rider should team
up with a more experienced rider.
47. tear away
To remove (oneself, for example) unwillingly or reluctantly.
Debbie certainly enjoys computer games.
Yes. She stays up all night. It’s hard to tear her away.
M: Is Louis going to join us for a short break?
W: Yes, if she can tear herself away from her studies.
48. tear down
拆掉
In 1960, Carnegie Hall was scheduled to be torn down. It was in terrible shape
状况.
The city is going to tear down those old houses and put up 建a new shopping
center.
49. teem with
富于, 充满
Coral reefs are underwater landscapes that teem with an abundance of exotic
sea life.
50. tell of
讲述
Many ancient legends tell of a great prehistoric flood that severely reduced
the world’s population.
She told of her exciting adventures in her book Adventures in Black and White.
51. tell you what
让我来告诉你
I’ll tell you what. I’ll play a little this evening and see how it goes. 52. tend to
Countries tend to specialize in the production and export of those goods and
services that they can produce relatively cheaply.
53. tend to
Relationships tend to be impersonal, and a pronounced division of labor exists.
Satire tends to remind people that much of what they see, hear, and read in
popular media is sanctimonious, sentimental, and only partially true. tend to
54. testify to
证明
The fact that there are over 11 thousand wild burros living in the western
states today testifies to their great adaptive ability.
Her plainspoken words testified to a universal human motivation动机.
55. thank to
owing to, because of
56. thaw out
To become warm enough for snow and ice to melt
First, let’s see how we’re doing for time看看时间方面的情况. Two groups are
still ahead of us, aren’t they? That means I’ve got about 20 minutes to thaw
out.
57. the last person
Paul is about the last person I’d ask if I were you如果我是你，绝不去问他.
58. the last thing
最不愿做的
Would you like to come mountain climbing with us?
That’s the last thing in the world I’d ever want to do.
59. the more the better
M: Shouldn’t we invite more people to the dance?
W: The more the merrier越多越热闹.
60. the odds are against sb
Frankly, the odds (机率) are against him at this point.
61. the opposite of
What it actually does is often the opposite of what’s forecast.
62. there goes sth
A 25-page paper in two weeks! There goes (完蛋了) my social life!
63. there goes sth
... 完蛋了
W: I have to type all this report by Monday morning.
M: There goes your sleep this weekend!
W: I just heard there’re gonna be showers on and off (断断续续) all weekend.
M: There goes the picnic.
64. think of sb as sth
Log (木材) structures are no longer just the simple country homes that we
think of as the traditional log cabin (木屋).
65. think over sth
考虑
Could you give me time to think it over?
66. think unfavorably about
67. throughout the year
全年
Now, most of these prehistoric people moved across the countryside throughout
the year.
68. throw sb in jail
投入监狱
Now in England at the time, people could still be thrown in jail for publishing articles that were critical of the king.
69. throw sth away
Do I ever throw anything away?
70. tide sb over
Could I borrow a twenty to tide me over till payday next Thursday?
71. tie up
be off
Dick, please don’t tie up the phone (煲电话粥). I need to make a call.
72. tie with
There is an art exhibition here on campus which ties (联系) well with discussions we’ve had about folk art.
73. time off
It didn’t allow the workers time off.
74. time/ day off
W: What’s Laura doing here today! I thought she was supposed to be out of the
office on Mondays.
M: She decided she’d rather have Fridays off (休息) instead.
75. tinker with
摆弄
Only those who tinkered with wireless telegraphs as a hobby (爱好) owned
receivers at that time.
76. top-of-the-line
This used computer certainly is not top-of-the-line.
the best
77. to … degree
Moreover, the degree to which cones are naturally slightly open or tightly
closed helps determine which bill design is the best.
78. to some degree
James Baldwin’s plays and short stories are to some degree autobiographical.
79. to some extent
Most countries depend to some extent on cereal imports to augment their own
crops.
80. to the exclusion of
so as to leave out
81. to the point of
Young animals, particularly, tumble, chase, run, wrestle, mock, imitate, and
laugh (or so it seems) to the point of delighted exhaustion.
82. took over
占据主导地位
They really took over when it came to谈到 the issue of voting rights.
83. took up
She took up a problem that professional mathematicians had twice left for
dead, and showed how much life was in it still.
84. top dogs
This suggests that these top dogs 大人物of the ocean are prospering
繁荣and
multiplying大量繁殖.
85. trace sth to
The rich and various cultural heritages of Pennsylvania can be traced to the
influence of the many different ethnic groups who have settled there.
86. trace to
Historian have been able to calculate the dates of events from long ago by
tracing references to eclipses that took place at the same time. 87. trade in for a new one
以旧换新
W: It’s going to cost a fortune (一大笔钱) to get my car fixed.
M: Why don’t you just trade it in for a new one?
88. trade sth in (for sth else)
give a used article to a seller as part of the payment for a new article 89. trade-in
We have a few trade-ins (以旧换新的东西) in the back that are in good condition.
90. transfer into
If you are first-year nursing students, please see me after class about transferring 转into introductory course.
91. transferring out of
转出
I am thinking about transferring out of the state college into another school
in the fall秋天.
92. tread on
These social scientists were treading on historical ground.
93. trick sb into doing sth
Did you know that vegetables can be tricked (唬弄) into growing in climate
they are not accustomed to (习惯)?
94. try on sth
Someone from the audience will try on the helmet.
95. try out
Look, I’ll be working three days a week next semester and it was either cut
back on my classes or try this out (试出结果).
96. try out
Where did you get it? I wouldn’t mind trying that place out (试试), too.
97. tune in
调到…频道\节目
Thank you for tuning in (调到我们的频道，收听我们的节目) today.
98. turn around
We’d better stop talking. People are turnin g around and looking at us.
99. turn down
调小
Look! I’m sorry to bother you about this, but could you turn that music down?
100. turn in
Gary, did you turn in your locker key?
101. turn in
交
I doubt that you will ever turn in (交) a term paper without first revising it
carefully.
You should remember to turn in your room key before you leave. 102. turn into
become
The drawback缺点of institutionalization is that it can turn into a kind of
organizational rigidity机构性僵化that produces paralysis瘫痪.
103. turn into
Cop ying someone else’s work could turn into a legal problem.
104. turn down
To reject or refuse
When he had a chance to work there, he turned it down.
105. turn loose
释放
But when gold and silvermining died out, many of the gold prospectors（淘金者）
turned their burros (小毛驴) loose.
106. turn out
To end up; result
The answer to this problem turned out to be paper made from wood pulp (浆).
出席
They’ll have to turn out in greater numbers.
107. turn out to be
结果如此
M: This course wasn’t supposed to be hard.
W: But it sure turned out to be, didn’t it?
The subtractive method has turned out to be more practical and is the basis of
all modern color films胶片.
108. turn over
To transfer to another
The work was then turned over to studio assistants.
109. turn things around
扭转局面
Wi th the new laws and social awareness, we’ll turn things around. 110. turn up
appear
出现
Remains遗骸 of larger edentates贫齿类动物them have turned up in different
places, including Texas and Florida.
111. turned to
adapted to, adjusted to, suitable to
112. twist around
展转反侧
When you worry about needing sleep and twisting around trying to find a
comfortable position, you’re probably only making matters worse. 113. unbeknownst to
Our cousin had been ill for years, unbeknownst to the family. without the knowledge of
114. under the guidance of
Under the guidance of choreographers Martha Graham and Jerome Robbins,
American dance has reached new levels of artistic achievement. 115. under the impression
以为
I was under the impression that they were sold out a long time ago. 116. unsung hero
无名英雄
The engine was the work primarily of an unsung hero of American industrial
progress, Oliver Evans.
117. up and down
到处, 前前后后, 来来往往
I jogged (慢跑) up and down the beach and I played some volleyball. 118. up in the air
Everything is still up in the air (未定).
119. up to a point
All this is good—up to a point. But it has gone too far.
120. up to one’s neck in work
忙的不可开交
W: Come swimming with me?
M: Sorry. But I’m up to my neck in work.
121. up to
As long as
Atmospheric pressure can support a column (圆柱) of water up to 10 meters
high.
多达
Several nutritionists营养专家 suggest that the dieters should eat up to one
third of their daily calorie热卡at breakfast time.
122. upside down
adv. with the upper part underneath instead of on top
The photos show that the cat was dropped upside down.
颠倒
M: This calculator isn’t working right?
W: I think you’ve got the battery in (放入) upside down.
123. vary with
随...而变化
Adhesives, such as glue, tape, and gum, vary with the purpose for which they
were intended.
124. view sb as sth
regard as
The homes created by the legendary architect Frank Lloyd Wright are still
viewed as unique, innovative, and valuable.
125. wander off
游离开
The composition成分of bands may change a number of times during the course of
a day as individuals wander off and groups split分裂or combine with other
groups.
126. ward off
To try to prevent; fend off
So what can I do to ward off the flu.
127. warm up
become ready for action by exercise
It’s important to warm up before exercising.
M: Are you ready to go jogging?
W: Almost. I have to warm up first.
128. wear out
磨损
Railroading does not wear out highways as trucks do.
It is not unusual for ballet dancers to wear out more than one pair of toe
shoes during an evening’s performance.
129. were it not for
if it were not because of要不是因为
Were it not for these algae the seas would still be completely sterile 无生命
and the land uninhabited无人居住.
130. what about
M: These are terrible light bulbs灯泡. I keep having to replace the one in
this lamp灯.
W: What about (...怎么样) checking the wiring接线in the lamp? 131. what if
W: Take two of these pills three times a day. And you shouldn’t take them on
an empty stomach.
M: What if I don’t have an appetite?
132. what of
怎么样
And what of irregular polygons? As it turns out结果, any triangle or quadrilateral四边形, no matter how devoid缺乏of regularity, will tile the
plane.
133. what’s with you
W: What’s with you? You sure don’t look like yourself.
M: Stay away from me. I don’t know what I’ve got. But whatever it is, you
don’t want to cat ch it.
134. what’s sth like
怎么样
What’s your budget (预算) like?
135. What’s the occasion?
有什么好事?
136. what’s up with sb
M: What’s up with Donald (Donald怎么啦)? I’ve never seen him so happy.
137. wind up
end up以…收场
That’s a long line. I guess we’ll wind up goin g to the second show. 138. wipe out
To destroy or be destroyed completely
Last night when I was putting the finishing touches on my paper, that electrical storm completely wiped out my computer files.
But the slow-breeding养育mammals of the sea have been all but (almost) wiped
out by humans seeking to satisfy their wants and whims奇想. 139. with age
With age, the mineral content of human bones decreases, thereby making them
more fragile.
140. with respect to
关于, 至于
Because of the availability of trucks and easy access to modern highways, the
locate of farms has become relatively unimportant with respect to their
distance from markets.
141. with the advent of
The coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important With the advent of power-driven machinery, home industry began toward give way
to production in mills and factories.
With the advent of high-resolution radio interferometers, part of the answer
became clear.
142. work out
算出
When you ask them to work out a sum结果, they take a piece of paper, cover it
with rows排of A’s, B’s, and X’s, Y’s.
143. work out
解决问题
You don’t have to join a health club to work out.
144. wouldn’t it be easier
岂不更好
Wouldn’t it be easier if we just took a taxi?
145. wrap up
conclude, finish
Do you think we can wrap up this report by five?
Why don’t we get out of here? We can wrap it up later.
146. year round
一年四季
4 to
5 percent of cyclists bicycle year round.
147. you can say that again
yes
M: This room is freezing.
W: You can say that again.
148. you said it
被你说中了
M: I get the feeling that Sally never really listens to me.
W: You said it. As it is (事实上), she is always using the time to rehearse (准
备) what she will say next.
《新托福》课程教学大纲 课程编号： 课程名称：硕士英语(新托福听说读写) 课程英文名称：Insights to IBT TOEFL 课程学分：3分 课内学时：48学时 课程类别：必修 课程性质：学位课 授课方式：讲授 考核方式：口试、笔试、闭卷 一、课程的性质、任务与基本要求 （一）性质与任务 《新托福》课程是研究生第一学期的一门必修课程。此课程涵盖托福听力、托福口语、托福阅读和托福写作，对考试内容、提问方式、解题方法和考试技巧进行逐一的讲解和全面的介绍，并且提供模拟试题，以帮助学习对托福考试的形式、要求、难度等有一个全面的了解，提高使用英语的能力。 （二）基本要求 本课程终结时，学生应达到如下要求： 1、托福听力：托福听力考试的材料类型和题目形式，听具体信息活细节，听总体内容或大意，听暗示内容，听作者观点或态度，听总体结构和其标志词的技巧； 2、托福口语：托福口语考试的题目形式，口语流利技巧，产生参与和扩大谈话的愿望，阐述个人感受，如何简答，话题深入讨论； 3、托福阅读：托福阅读的材料内省和题目形式，快读/浏览获取具体信息，识别论点与论证，整体阅读段落大意，中心思想，意义重述，区分观点与事实的技巧；
4、托福写作：托福学术写作的题目形式，审题、收集素材、构思、提出观点、让步、评价和反驳、定义与解释、主题句与论证、前后一致、难句写作等。 二、主要教学内容及教学要求 THE LISTENING MODULE Unit1Introduction 主要教学内容 1、General information 2、Listening Test Format 3、Questions Type 教学要求 要求同学们掌握托福听力的基本技巧，熟悉托福听力的基本构成与题目类型。 Unit2Listening Strategies and Skills 主要教学内容 1、Listening for specific information 2、Identifying detail 3、Identifying main ideas 4、Seeing beyond the surface meaning 5、Following signpost words 6、Being aware of stress,rhythm and intonation 教学要求 要求同学们掌握托福听力的基本技巧，能够掌握听力基本技能并提高英语的运用技能。 Unit3IBT Listening Sample Tests 主要教学内容 1、Sample tests 教学要求 要求同学们能够将所学习的托福听力技巧应用到实践中。 THE SPEAKING MODULE Unit1Introduction 主要教学内容 1.General information 2.Speaking Test Format
托福精选习语 1.have an ace in the hole?握有王牌,很有把握? When you have the ace in your hand,you have something which you can use to gain an advantage when you need it.?have an ace in the hole(American) 2.a class act?（在运动或演艺方面）很出色的人? I have been tracking Neil for a year,he is a class act and I have got a lot respect for his ability. ?我已跟踪尼尔一年，他是个出色的家伙，我很崇拜他的能力 3.break one’s back?努力地工作? When you"re breaking your back to make an enterprise work,it"s going to cut into your time with family.? 当你全身心投入工作的时候，会侵占到家庭生活的时间。 4.get someone’s back up?激怒某人? What does get my back up is a girlfriend who gets too jealous if someone else finds me attractive. 5.hat in hand?求助，乞讨? He ended up going hat in hand to the neighbours.? 他沦落到向邻居乞讨。 6.in the cards?可能发生? He believes an invasion was never in the cards.? 他相信入侵永不会发生。? 7.a change of heart?态度的改变? 8.get no change out of someone?从某人处没有得到任何帮助You won’t g et any change out of him,so don’t expect it .?你不会从他那儿得到任何帮助，别指望了。 9.chapter and verse?所有细节? The instruction gives you chapter and verse?使用说明给出了所有细节。
托福口语喜好类话题必备词汇及常见题目 在托福考试中，有这样一类很口语话题会经常出现。而且，在日常的聊天中也会经常用到。它们就是——喜好类话题 ! Which of the following types of book you do not enjoy, science fiction, biography, or romantic book? Explain why you do not enjoy it. 话题简介： 小伙伴们开心地在家度过了寒假，也和家人一起过了春节和元宵节。那么，接下来，等待我的便是学校了。有些童鞋想快点儿回到学校和自己的小伙伴们玩耍，聊天。 有些童鞋觉得假期还没有享受够，还想和家人在一起，不想回学校。但是，有些事是我们不想做又必须做的。所以，我们还是应该积极面对这些事情。那么，开学在即，你准备好了吗 ? 必备词汇： register登记、报到 compulsory course 必修课 optional course 选修课 credit 学分 scholarship奖学金 school uniform校服 military training 军训 curriculum schedule 课程表 department 系
major 专业 be interested in对有兴趣 be keen on热衷于 take a pleasure in 以... 乐; 喜爱 have a fancy for 看上，入迷 take enjoyment in喜爱，享受;从获得乐趣 have a mark on喜爱，爱好 repugnant讨厌的 disagreeable 不愉快的 ; 厌恶的 disgusting令人厌恶的 detest 厌恶; 憎恨 Want/ Enjoy/ Like/ Dislike 1.Describe time when you are asked to do something you do not want to do, and what happened as a result. 2.Talk about a thing you always wanted to do but didn ’t have time to yet. Explain why you want to do it, give examples and details in your explanation. 3.Describe a job you have done in the past or a job pecific you’d like to do in the future. Please include s details in your answer. 4.If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study what would youchoose? Explain your choice using specific reasons and details.
出国留学需要参加哪些考试（一） 有不少家长询问，想送孩子出国读本科，应该参加哪些考试呢？有人说参加托福，也有人说雅思，还有人说SAT、ACT……那么多考试，到底该参加哪种考试，还是全部都要考呢？ 在决定了送孩子出国读本科后，就开始忙着准备留学考试了。作为出国留学两大语言考试托福和雅思，到底该选哪一个？去美国读本科的话，SAT到底要不要去考？ 首先让我们看一下大家最为关心的语言考试托福和雅思。 BTV留学生金牌规划师陈华老师微信：chenhua2013想要留学的小伙伴直接联系，24小时为您全方位规划留学。 语言考试：托福VS雅思 托福和雅思这两种考试都是检验英语语言能力的一种考试，主要涉及听说读写能力的考察。无论哪个阶段出国读书，都必须参加的一种考试。 托福的英文是TOEFL，是由美国教育考试服务处（Educational Testing Service）“ETS”在全球推出的一种全新的综合英语考试，主要为申请去美国或加拿大等国家上大学或进入研究生院学习的非英语国家学生提供的一种英语水平考试。 雅思的英文为IELTS ，是由英国文化委员会、英国剑桥大学考试委员会、澳大利亚高校国际开发署及英国文化委员会共同举办的面向母语为非英语人士的英语水平考试。 托福和雅思有何不同？ 简单来说，这两种考试的区别，是他们的适用国家不同、考试形式与考试分数不同。 适用国家不同 总地来讲，托福在美国认可度更高，而雅思在英联邦国家认可度更高。如果前往英联邦国家（例如：英国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰）和部分欧洲国家，最好选择雅思考试；而北美国家、日本等，则是更加认可托福成绩的。不过地区差异与两个考试的效果之间并没有本质差别，香港就是雅思、托福都接纳，而部分美国本科学校也接受雅思分数。 托福考试是全世界适用范围最广的考试之一，除澳大利亚外的所有英语国家都将托福考试成绩作为申请本科、硕士和博士入学的必备成绩之一。具体而言，托福
新托福口语难点及练习技巧解析 新托福口语难不难?难!很多托福考生整体成绩不高的一大 原因就是口语成绩拖了后腿。下面就和大家分享新托福口语难点及练习技巧解析，希望能帮助大家，来欣赏一下吧。 新托福口语难点及练习技巧解析 一. 新托福口语难点解析 新托福口语考试中不仅需要大家口语表达流利，还需要准备一些答题的素材，避免答案空洞无物。接下来，我们来具体分析一下新托福口语的难点。 1. 思考时间短，答题时间长 托福独立口语的思考时间仅有15秒，综合口语思考时间仅30秒。这么短的时间内组织出完整的答案非常困难。托福独立口语的答题时间为45秒，综合口语的答题时间为60秒，看似时间不长，但其实要45秒钟或60秒钟不停顿不磕巴地答完题并非易事。我们可以试着用中文回答托福考试中的问题，你会发现，即便是用中文，也会偶会停顿不连贯。所以不要小看45秒的答题时间，平时要做大量练习才能答好题目 2. 听力和速记能力
托福口语考试中综合口语考题需要大家听懂听力材料并且 能够记下要点。托福口语试题中不仅考察大家的口语表达能力，还要考察大家的英语听力能力和速记能力。这两点也是托福口语中的难点，大家只要把托福听力练好，做口语速记应该问题不大，归纳和复述能力则需要平时多加练习。另外，速记的时候一定要记下听力中的细节确保复述时不遗漏。 二. 新托福口语练习技巧 我们对托福口语的难点进行分析后，接下来我们要讨论一下，平时练习中如何练好托福口语。托福口语的练习应该首先从基础上做提升，把握英语答题时的节奏感，让自己的英语表达听起来很地道，然后要针对考试来练习，做对应的习题，适应考试的答题节奏和时间。 1. 如何练就地道口语表达 想要练就地道的表达，不仅要练好发音，还要练习英语表达的逻辑思维。我们生活学习的环境中讲英语的人很少，建议大家多听英语广播，多看英语电影，模仿播音主持和电影演员的发音和表达，让自己的口语听起来更地道，不会很生硬。模仿发音能够帮我们矫正发音，同时建议大家背一些经典台词和经典演讲，学习英文表达习惯。 2. 如何针对托福考试练口语
托福口语：50个地道的美国习语 1. a big shot 大腕儿，大亨 2. a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人 3. Achilles'heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵 4. a knockout 引人注目 5. as clear as a bell 非常清楚 6. backseat driver 指手划脚的人 7. beauty is in the eyes of the beholder 情人眼里出西施 8. be hot and bothered 焦虑，不安 9. bite the hand that feeds you 忘恩负义 10. blow it 搞砸了，弄坏了 11. born with a silver spoon in your mouth 生于富贵之家，生来享受富贵 12. break a leg 祝你好运 13. breakeven 不赔不赚 14. break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默 15. bucket down 瓢泼大雨 16. burn one's bridges 破釜沉舟，自断后路 17. by hookor by crook 不择手段，无论如何 18. cut corners 走捷径 19. do's and don'ts 行为规范
20. eat like a horse 吃得很多 21. fair and square 正大光明的 22. first things first 先说重要的 23. go to pieces 破碎，沮丧，心碎 24. go Dutch 各付各的钱 25. get carried away 得意忘形，失去理智 26. get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展 27. give somebody a ring 给某人打电话 28. give somebody a hand 协助某人 29. hang out 是和朋友一起做一些事 30. have cold feet 紧张 31. have one's hands full 很忙 32. high and dry 让某人陷入困境 33. hit the hay 去睡觉 34. jump to conclusion 妄下结论 35. lay off 停止，解雇 36. no stunt 别玩什么花样 37. pep talk 鼓励人的演说，说辞 38. pull one's leg 开某人玩笑 39. put someone on the spot 让某人为难 40. rumor has it that 据说……
小马备考包—— 之听力真题词汇-人体生理&心理 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8410359025.html,/ 全部来自托福听力真题——————假一罚十！哈哈马骏万岁^-^这是神马老师？？？恩，这是神马老师。。。。。。。。。。。 基础薄弱者必须掌握！！！！！！！！！！！ 背什么词汇最有效？？？ 你的词汇书列出给你的单词是否都是有用的？？？ 你每天背单词的时候是否想过这些你玩命背了忘忘了背的词是否真的会在你的阅读或者听力里出现呢？？？ 快扔掉单词书。。。。背真题词汇吧！！！。。。。。 小马整理来自历年的（1）托福笔试PBT和（2）机考CBT的真题！！！！——这才是你需要的单词。
1.intelligence 智力 2.narrow 狭隘的 3.account for 说明 4.adapt to 使适应 5.ear plug 耳塞 6.corner 角落 7.be aware of 意识到 8.aspect 方面 9.model 模式 10.environment 环境 11.advantage 优势 12.traditional 传统的 13.predict 预测 14.academic success 学术成就 15.reliably 可靠的 16.previous 以前的 17.score 计分 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8410359025.html,plete 完整的 19.diagnose 诊断 20.experiment 实验 21.noise 噪音 22.reduction 削减 23.theoretical 理论的 24.influence 影响 25.performance 进行 26.illustrate 说明 27.improve 改善 28.habit 习惯 29.conduct 进行 30.underline 强调 31.importance 重要性 32.recent 最近的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8410359025.html,monly 通常 34.recall 回忆起 35.consider 考虑到 36.try to 尝试 37.relationship 关系 38.tend to 倾向于 39.select 选择 40.suppose 假设 41.roommate 室友 42.quiet 安静 43.in order to 为了
托福口语：高频同类词汇完全整理 1.解决： Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4.培养：Develop, cultivate, foster 5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition
雅思口语托福IBT 语言考试短语大全 2010年1-4月雅思口语预测 雅思扫盲之口语考试流程 雅思考官揭露中国学生口语弊病 雅思口语 雅思口语教育类词汇 八招教你快速提高口语 口译&TOEFL听力都需要的速记法则！（三） 口译&TOEFL听力都需要的速记法则！（二） 口译&TOEFL听力都需要的速记法则！（一） 助你轻松背诵10000个GRE高级词汇 按场景分类识记听力词汇 雅思句型总结 新托福口语解码 签证口语面试之“5C原则” 雅思口语2010【转】 备考IBT口语《老友记》实用精选 精选IBT口语考试必备80题（转） 托福iBT听力必备习语300（下） 托福iBT听力必备习语300（中） 托福iBT听力必备习语300（上） 雅思托福写作词汇大放送，非常有用！ 雅思口语“经典”病句 和老外对话如何提高自己的口语 口语中总用但是想不起来英语怎么说的话~ 学英语你必须脱口而出的句子 英文不懂这些，弄错会很丢脸的！ 老外最常说的二十个钻石级句子？ 容易犯错误的英语口语 不查词典你可能会弄错的二十个英文词汇 那些出境率极高但是你绝对想不到怎么说的单词们翻译必备黄金词组 写英语的时候换点牛词吧~ 英语口语集锦 必须要脱口而出的英语 提高修养的100句话
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新托福口语考试Task 1模版 Personally, I would have to say that, um, the person that I admire most / a valuable possession I want to talk about / the place I would most like to go is ______________. And there are a couple of reasons to name. The most important thing is that, you know, ____________________.What’s more, ____________________. So that’s why ____________________. 新托福口语考试Task 2模版 Well, in my opinion, I would definitely agree with the point that, um, ____________________.The first reason that I wanna say is that____________________. More importantly, ____________________. So, uh, that’s why I choose ____________________ for the two reasons listed above. 新托福口语考试Task 3模版 The school has implemented a new policy that________________due to ____________________. And the man/woman holds a positive / negative view towards the announcement. The first reason s/he gives is that____________________. And the second one is based on the fact that____________________. Therefore, s/he agrees/disagrees with that opinion. 新托福口语考试Task 4模版 In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that____________________. To reinforce the theory, the professor gave two examples / reasons in his speech. The first one is that____________________. The other one is that____________________.
托福100条必备习语(4) 86. be available to 使可得到 Their reports of the climate, the animals and birds, the trees and plants, and the Indians of the West were made available to scientists. 87. be aware 意识到 I’m sure you are aware that one-third of your final grade is based on your lab work. 88. be bare of Written to be performed on a stage bare of scenery, Thornton Wilder’s play Our Town depicts life in a small New England community. 89. be beat be very tired精疲力尽 M: It’s almost midnight. Why don’t we leave those dishes until tomorrow? W: Good idea! I’m beat. 90. be behind in sth 延迟, 落后 M: Hey, Larry. Wanna (= Want to ) meet a few of us for coffee in a little while? W: Hmm, I would if I weren’t so far behind in this reading I’m doing for history. 91. be behind time 落后 M: Boy, how quickly technology changes! So many people have a computer in their home nowadays. W: I know. I feel so behind the time. 92. be beset with To trouble persistently; harass By 1970, the rail industry was beset with problems. 93. be better off doing sth 境况好 Wouldn’t she be better off getting a good night’s sleep so she’ll feel fresh in the morning? 94. be bound to do sth be certain to do sth It’s bound to rain soon. Without a plentiful and convenient supply of some suitable writing medium, development of the arithmetic process was bound to be hampered. 95. be brought up Mercy Warren was brought up with the values of gentility在上流社会的价值观影响下长大. 96. be capable of Snakes are capable of graceful motion throughout the entire length of their rubbery bodies. 97. be characteristic of
新托福强化听力讲义 新托福考试听力部分介绍 1. 新托福和旧托福的对比 考试形式预读题目笔记题型 PBT旧托福Paper Yes No 1/4 choice multiple IBT新托福Internet No Yes New types 2. 题量，时间，分数 文章类型题量题目数时间CONVERSATION 2-3 5 / conversation 2-3 min / conversation LECTURE 4-6 6 / lecture 4-6 min / lecture min TOTAL 6-9（加试）34 60-90 SCALE SCORE: 30 见OG185评分标准 3. 题目的考查形式 考场环境：独立电脑，耳机，铅笔，草稿本 电脑环境：图片，视频，声音，板书 新题型：双选题，重听题，表格配对题 答题时间：总时间限制，每题分配时间不限 答题流程：永不悔改 4. 文章材料的考查形式 文章结构：删除了旧托福的PART A 部分，更加注重于对于能力的考查 文章长度：比旧托福长 文章语速：无所谓快慢，比旧托福更加贴近真实的学习生活 文章类型：对话，独白，讨论 CONVERSATION文章思路 LECTURE文章思路
5. 新托福考试题型概述 IBT listening comprehension Basic comprehension Gist question Detail question Pragmatic understanding Purpose question Attitude question Connecting information Organization question Inference question 题号问题题型1 Why does the student go to see the professor? Gist question 2 According to the professor, what information should the student include in her statement of purpose? Detail Question 3 What does the professor consider unusual about the student’s background? Detail Question 4 Why does the professor tell a story about his friend who went ot medical school? Detail Question 5 What does the professor imply about the people who admit students to graduate school? Inference question 6 What are the students mainly discussing? Gist question 7 Listen again and then answer the question: Why does the woman say this? Purpose question 8 According to the conversation, why are transposes sometimes called “jumping genes”? Detail Question 9 According to the conversation, what are two ways in which bacteria cells get resistance genes? Detail Question 10 What can be inferred about the resistance genes discussed in the conversation? Inference question 11 What is the talk mainly about? Gist question 12 What is the professor’s point of view concerning the method of “safe yield”? Detail Question 13 According to the professor, what are two problems associated with removing wter from an underground system? Detail Question 14 Listen again and then answer the question: Why does the professor say this? Purpose question
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8410359025.html, 40个托福口语必备词语以及造句整理 天道留学
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8410359025.html, 想要说好托福口语就必须要掌握一些必备的名词词汇，因为只有名词词汇才能成为整个句子的中中心。为大家总结了托福口语必备名词词汇集锦，供大家参考。 1.account I have an account with the bank. 我在银行开有户头。 He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account. 他善加利用他对西班牙语文的知识。 Don‘t stay away on account of John. 为了约翰，不要离开。 2.act Don‘t take him seriously ——it’s just an act. 不要把他看得太认真——他只是假装那样而已。 In the act of (=while) picking up the ball， he slipped and fell. 正当其拾球之际，他失足跌倒。 3.addition They‘ve just had an addition to t he family. 他们家里刚又增加一口。 4.adjustment They do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal. 为了达到目标，他们调整了人员。 5.advertisement Advertisement helps to sell goods. 广告有助于销路。 6.agreement I‘m quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你所说的话。 7.air My plans are still quite in the air. 我的计划还未定案。
2020托福听力笔记应该如何记 托福听力考试中，很多同学都因为笔记记不好导致题目做不对，那么托福听力笔记应 该如何记呢?今天小编给大家带来了托福听力笔记应该如何记,希望能够帮助到大家， 一起来学习吧。 托福听力笔记应该如何记 一.开头重点记录 记清开头。托福听力的开头部分一般是出主旨题的考点，所以我们需要特别注意听力 材料开头部分关键词之后的内容，也就是我们需要找到的主旨。只有抓住了文章的主旨，才能更好的去理解文章的筋骨和脉络，以及涉及到的分支。我们需要记录的是“let’s talk about…/Today I wanna talk about…/ let’s continue our discussion about…”等之后的名词性短语，也就是文章的主旨。比如：Today we are going to talk about a film-maker who began making very unique films in the late 1920s.关键词“we are going to talk about”之后的名词性短语就是我们需要文章的主旨——一个风格独特的 早期电影人。 二.分论点重点记录 记录主要分支、分论点。分支和分论点一般在总分结构的文章，以及一些描述事情发 展的条件或者过程中都会涉及。我们需要特别注意教授提到的明确或隐含的分支分类，以及过程类的关键词。要对分类，过程，对比的具体内容敏感，并且进行简要的记录，这些都是一些托福听力技巧。比如关于章鱼的讲座中，教授就明确地提到了其保护自 己的三种方式：by changing color, by changing its texture, and by changing its size and shape，之后的讲座中就分别详细的介绍了这三种方式是如何进行的。在记笔记 的过程中，需要记录三个分支相应的主要内容。在做题的过程中，不管是细节题还是 观点组织题，我们就很容易的能够排除选项中与某分支无关的内容，进而缩小正确答 案的范围，提高答对的几率。 三.材料中的例子重点记录 记录教授举出的例子。在听力材料中听到教授举例的时候往往也是出考点的地方，不 管平时的托福听力训练还是考试都需要注意教授举例的主要内容，以及这个例子想要 表达或者支持的观点是什么。举例的信号词不需多讲，最常见的比如：for example, for instance, say等等，听到这些词汇的时候我们的耳朵需要特别的敏感。比如：关
秋风清，秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。 新托福口语考试技巧加模板： “小马过河秋姐之E语之秋系列”! 被民间称之为变态的新托福，主要体现在人机对话的口语考试上。虽然是人机对话，但还是人评分（引用官方: where The responses are digitally recorded and transmitted to ETS's Online Scoring Network, human raters evaluate them.尽管目前也在考虑用e-rater,但其评价的正确性很具争议！）。所以从这个层面上来讲，你要把机器想象成人，有感情地，自然地与“他”交流。就是不要有应付的感觉，和背诵的感觉, 尽管在练习的时候是一定要经过背诵的。 那么应该如何准备口语才至少不会成为不能进入理想大学的绊脚石呢？ 首先，T1, T2 --------做到有备无患！！！ T1，是描述题。属生存口语话题，绝对送分题。就其准备而言，要从人物类（persons），物品类(objects)，地点类(places)，事件类(events) 着手，每一类准备4-5篇左右。可以参考雅思口语的第二题。雅思口语里给出的答案要比托福口语要求的要长，因为它要求是在一分半钟左右说完的，而托福口语只需要45‘’。所以你要做的事情很简单，就是做一个缩写的工作，或者根据它的套路，把自己情况描述进去。然后背诵下来。到这儿，还不算完事，最关键的是一定要对照镜子或墙或你的朋友（如果你足够幸运有这样的朋友愿意享受你的英文的话）说出来，同时还要计时，并且反复多次，争取每次都要超过上一次的记录，无论是在清晰度，流利度，语速，还是时间方面都要有所超越，这样临场面对电脑的时候你才不会紧张。 T2，是选择题。属阐述观点题。多数为学习和生活类话题。准送分题。A or B，选择一个，并能自圆其说，为什么选它。可以正面三点论述，也可以两正（+）一反（-）论述。准备时可参考最具权威的TWE185，也可以参考雅思口语的第三题（不完全相似，但至少可以提供理由支持），建议写出10-20个左右的段子，然后背诵并说出来（具体步骤同上）。 其次，T3, T4 读-听-说(R-L-S) 综合题----做到听读双赢！！！ ETS 的综合题的出题思路，是根据母语的学习思路设计的。所以试回想一下我们在语文课堂上做的事，就是老师让你读完一段然后总结段落大意。这里稍微复杂一点的是，增加了听的环节（因为是外语的缘故）。那么这道题有两个对策： 1）如果你的阅读比较牛，那么就以读为主，听为辅。结合阅读预测听力内容，进行综合表述。这里可以破解的一个秘密是听力中人物的态度非正即反。所以降低了此题的难度。 2）如果你的听力比较牛，那么就以听为主，读为辅。仔细听，记录笔记。顺带提一句某一观点符合阅读里提到的观点。 所不同的是： T3, 是dialogue-based, campus-related issue. 相对比T4 容易，而且具有非常清晰固定的模板。所以考试前非常熟悉模板，考试中，主要记笔记。然后把阅读材料中的主要内容和听力材料中的观点和理由填进去就可以了。
托福千条必备习语401-500 1.fly sb out to some place send sb by plane My company is flying me out to Hawaii on business next week. 2.catch a glimpse of Many spectators flocked to 拥到the farm to catch a glimpse of Mrs. Stowe. 一瞥. 3.follow one ' s lead 步其后尘 Following his lead, musicians dusted off long-abandoned accordions to perform and record traditional-style Cajun music. 4.follow suit To do as another has done; follow an example In Canada, Queen ' s University was the first to admit women into degree programs 学位课程, and the University of Toronto followed suit eight years later in 1884. 5.for a change I think I ' d like a cup of tea for a change （换换口味）. W: I ' m really looking forward to the picnic tomorrow. M: If we are lucky, we ' ll have some sun this year for a change. 6.for good measure in addition to the required amount 7.for one thing 首先 To tell you the truth, I ' ve been very worried about our final examinations next month. For one thing, I can ' t sleep.222 8.for the life of sb 无论如何 I can ' t for the life of me get tha t washing machine downstairs to work. 9.for the sake of 缘故 So you ' ll be taking courses just for the sake of learning. 10.for the time being Well, how about if, for the time being, I ' II plan on dropping heffoff （ 车 送） at your place on my way to work, around eleven? 11.from afar from a great distance 12.from place to place 各地 The salinity 含盐量of ocean waters is found to vary only slightly from place to place. 13.frown upon To express （disapproval, for example） by wrinkling the brow, disapprove of Mary frowned on the use of so much salt in the food. 14.fuse A with B 合并；结合 The Waste Land fused poetic traditions with elements of modern music and language. 15.gather one ' s wits