-+
懒惰是很奇怪的东西，它使你以为那是安逸，是休息，是福气；但实际上它所给你的是无聊，是倦怠，是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望，割断你和别人之间的友情，使你心胸日渐狭窄，对人生也越来越怀疑。
—罗兰
托福千条必备习语301-400
1. cool off
M: I feel horrible. Deborah was furious that I lost her notes. Do you think I
should apologize again?
W: If I were you I’d let her cool off for a few days before I talked to her.
2. cool off
凉下来
It gets hot during the day, but it cools off very quickly at night.
3. cope with
Do you have any suggestions for coping with (处理) anxiety (焦虑)?
4. corresponding to
对应的，一致的
According to one, the camera was always fixed at a viewpoint观看位置
corresponding to that of the spectator观众in a theater.
5. corresponds to
与相应
As many cells are specialized for generating electricity, and the strength of
the shock电it can deliver corresponds roughly to the length of its body.
6. cost a fortune
很贵
Good watercolor brushes cost a fortune, especially the larger sizes.
7. cost sb an arm and a leg
大笔钱
M: Did you see the diamond ring (钻介) Bill gave to Linda?
M: I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg .
8. count for
占
The final will count for 50% of your grade in the course. The research project
will count for 20%, and the mid-term 30%.
9. count on
To be confident of; anticipate
I should take them seriously about the cold, but not count too much on 信a lot
of extra snow?
10. count sb in
M: I got an invitation to a financial planning seminar (研讨会). And I don’t
want to go alone.
W: Count me in (算上我一个). I need all the help I can get managing my money.
11. cram for sth
I stayed up all night cramming (埋头攻读) for my history exam.
12. cut back on
减低
Look, I’ll be working three days a week next semester and it was either cut
back on my classes or try this out (试出结果).
13. cut back
The university has cut back (削减) the number of courses.
14. cut down on sth
减少
M: Looks like I’ll have to get some new jeans.
W: Well, you wouldn’t have to do that if you just cut down on what you eat.
15. cut to length
The wire to make the barbs is fed into the machine from the sides and cut to
length by knives that cut diagonally through the wire to produce a sharp
point.
16. dart around
乱窜
Your eyes will begin to dart around乱窜under your closed eyelids眼帘.
17. dash off
v.匆忙完成
An artist could dash off an idea in a fit of spontaneous inspiration. 18. date back to
回溯至
The development of professional sports in the United States dates back to
nineteenth century.
19. date from
起源于
Before the 1850’s the United States had a number of small colleges,
most of
them dating from colonial days殖民地时期.
20. day and night
日夜不停
I am working on my thesis论文day and night日夜不停.
21. day in and day out
I don’t know. He’s been working on it day in and day out (没日没夜地).
22. depart from
Desert mammals also depart from the normal mammalian practice of maintaining a
constant body temperature.
23. depend on sb to do sth
Exploitation of the powers of computers depend on one’s ability to load
information into them.
24. depend on
Industries depend on our government agency to monitor (监控) the accuracy of
scales.
25. deprive sb of sth
被剥夺
Don’t you know that people who are deprived of caffeine suffer with drug
symptoms (吸毒症状), especially headaches?
26. derive from
得自, 由来, 衍生
The expansion derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase in
the average size of families.
27. derive sth from sb
Stars derive their energy from thermonuclear reactions that take place in
their heat interiors.
28. determine to do
I’m determined to start exercising regularly.
29. devote to
The Phillips Collection in Washington, D.C., was the first museum in the
United States devoted to modern art.
30. die away
grow slowly less or weaker; wither
Almost as quickly as they appeared, these small plants die away. 31. die hard
To take a long time in passing out of existence
Indeed, old attitudes died hard.
32. die of sth
More buffalo are dying of disease.
33. differ from
To be dissimilar or unlike in nature, quality, amount, or form
Stars differ fundamental from planets.
These early forms differ from adult starfish.
Nitrogen then diffuses from the lungs to the blood, and from the blood to body
tissues.
34. distinguish A from B
To perceive as being different or distinct
It is difficult to distinguish one crow from another.
35. distinguish between A and B
A major application of the science of logic is to help distinguish between
correct and incorrect reasoning.
36. do a story on sth
report an event
Did you see the college newspaper? They did a story on our voter registration
campaign (选民登记运动).
37. do a trial run
A test, as of performance or acceptance
M: Would you like to try the new seafood (海鲜) restaurant tonight? W: I’ll have to give a presentation (演讲) tomorrow and I need to do a trial
run.
38. do good
vi.对...有益,有益
Diets have to be combined with exercise to do any good.
39. do one’s best
Thousands of ordinary citizens living on fixed incomes did their best to cope
with rising prices.
40. do sb a favor
帮忙
My boss just did me a favor by putting me on evenings.
41. do sth over
do again
They did it over in aluminum so it wouldn’t come crashing down on someone’s
head.
42. do the dishes
Have you asked your brother to do the dishes?
43. down the drain
To or into the condition of being wasted or lost
That’s more than fifty dollars worth of meal tickets down the drain. All of our best laid plans are down the drain.
我们所有精心布置的计划都付之东流
44. drag through the day
To pull along with difficulty the whole day
Most insomniacs (失眠者) somehow manage to drag themselves through the day.
45. drift away
漂流开去
As icebergs drift away from the polar region, icebergs sometimes move
mysteriously in a direction to the wind.
46. drift off
Nobody knows where these balloons will drift off to (飘向何方).
47. drive sb crazy
逼疯
They seem nice enough, but they have a son who’s driven me crazy.
48. drive sb out his mind
使…发疯
The sound of all that traffic is driving me out of my mind.
49. drop by
come
I’ll drop by again on Monday or Tuesday.
W: I’m at school right now and I realized I forgot my keys at home. M: I can just drop by your class later.
50. drop in on sb
visit
Why don’t we drop in on her and fin d out how she is doing?
51. drop off
递交
M: I heard that Partro-Electronics is going to be holding interviews on campus
next week.
W: Yeah? What day? I’d like to talk to them and drop off my resúmé. Mary, did you drop off the roll of film (胶卷) for developing (冲印)?
脱落
One of the special features of the starfish is that it can drop off arms as a
defensive reaction, to get away from an attacker.
52. drop sb off
allow sb to get out of a car
Well, how about if I’ll plan on dropping her off (开车送) at your place on my
way to work, around eleven?
Where do you want me to drop you off?
53. dry up
To make or become unproductive, especially to do so gradually
The inclusion of more state employees under civil service protection dried up
some of the old wells of patronage.
54. due date
until the last minute
I can’t remember the due date for our final paper.
55. due to
because of
Abrasion due to daily wear alters the surface features of beads. Painting wooden buildings helps to protect them from damage due to weather.
56. earn one’s living
自谋生计
Murray’s Gleaner essays published in the 1790’s transcended the boundaries超
越界限of her world in recognizing the need for training women to earn their
own living.
57. easier said than done
说起来容易做起来难
Listen, Joe, you’ve already taken the exam, just forge t about it. That’s easier said than done.
58. easy come, easy go
something you get quickly and easily may be lost or spent just as easily.
The general practice is best described as easy come, easy go, although there
are certain group-forming tendencies倾向.
59. eat sb alive
生吃
During the spring and summer, the mosquitoes were just about to eat you alive.
60. embark on
To set out on a venture; commence
Only four years after this revelation, Mark Twain embarked on the writing of
Huck Finn’s utobiography.
61. en route
on the way
Dickinson’s group of Quakers教友派信徒was cast up被抛弃on the coast near
Palm Beach after they were wrecked沉船en route from Jamaica to Pennsylvania.
62. encroach on
To take another’s possessions or rights gradually or stealthily
The panda becoming an endangered species because humans have encroached on the
wilderness that is essential to the animal’s survival.
63. end up
finish (in a particular way or place), wind up
I’m usually miserable (难受) for a week and it ends up ruining my holiday.
64. engage in
involve, take part
65. enroll in
To place one’s name on a roll or register; sign up
An old friend of my uncle’s runs a chemical engineering department there, so
I’m hoping he can help me enroll in some interesting courses.
66. entitle sb to sth
To furnish with a right or claim to something
Since there are only a few small kitchens in the dorms (=dormitories), most
students buy meal contracts包伙which entitle them to twenty meals per week at
any of the cafeterias.
67. every once in a while
From time to time; occasionally
Come to the movies with us. Everybody needs to take a break every once in a
while (不时地).
68. every so often
At intervals; occasionally
W: Do you have to work overtime加班on you job?
M: Every so often I do.
69. every walk of life
各行各业
70. exert a …effect
To put to use or effect; put forth
Under these pressures helium does not exert a similar narcotic麻醉性的effect.
71. fall asleep
麻木
My leg’s fallen asleep!.
72. fall back on
借助于
I did pretty well, but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally.
73. fall in step with
To take one’s place in a military formation
It appeared that Canada was once more falling in step with the trend toward
smaller families that had occurred all through the Western world. 74. fall into
begin
Eventually the road fell into disuse (不用) as a major railway was completed.
belong to
The common broadleaf (阔叶) trees we have on campus fall into this category (类
别).
75. far from
not at all
W: I see a new bookstore has just opened on Main Street.
M: It may be a new store, but the books are far from new.
76. far from it
远非如此!
77. fatten up
To make plump or fat
The mother fattens herself up on this extra prey (猎物), and stores the nutrients (营养) in her extra unfertilized (未孵化的) eggs.
78. feed on
live on
But then how do the young get nourishment? They start to feed on one another.
Ordinarily tigers feed only on other wildlife, but in rare instances, they attack humans.
The grasslands of all continents support populations of grazing animals feed
on the grasses.
79. feel disgusted with
Profound aversion excited by something offensive
I just felt disgusted with myself for wasting so much time.
80. feel like doing sth
She doesn’t feel like going out.
81. feel under the weather
Somewhat indisposed; slightly ill
M: It’s good to see you,Mary. How’ve you been?
W: Actually, I’ve been feeling under the weather recently.
82. feel up to
感到可以
Roger was feverish yesterday. I’m not sure if he feels up to attending today’
s meeting.
83. figure out
come to understand by thinking
But if there’s a b lizzard (大风雪), I’ll give you a call and see if we can figure something else out.
84. fill in for sb
To act as a substitute; stand in
Roger was feverish yesterday. Can someone fill in for him?
85. fill out
填补
Children should have their knowledge filled out by examining the complex
environment in which these creatures动物actually live.
Fill out their knowledge by examining the complex environment. 86. fill one’s shoes
To assume someone’s position or duties
M: Have you heard that Professor Jones is retiring.
W: Yes, the faculty (学院) won’t find anyone to fill her shoes.
To complete a form by providing required information
Fine, just fill out this form. Someone will be with you in a moment. Fill out their knowledge by examining the complex environment. 87. fill sb in
事后补告
Can you fill me in on what we’re doing for art history?
88. fill the vacancy
He is trying to help the woman find someone to fill the vacancy. 89. fill up
装满；填满
Enough rain couldn’t have reached the earth to fill up the ocean. The class is filled up.
90. find application in
获得应用
Statistical methods have found wide application in the psychological testing
field and in the studied of human behavior.
91. find one’s way to some place
In their training flights or in actual races, the birds are taken to
prearranged distant points and released to find their way back to their own
lofts.
92. find out about
To ascertain (something), as through examination or inquiry
Well, perhaps I should find out more about this stress management course.
The woman should find out if she can reserve a table.t
I probably should have found out if you like spicy (辛辣的) food.
93. finish up
做完，完成
What’s happening with the new library building?
The work crew is just finishing it up.
94. first thing first
other things must wait until the most important and necessary things are done.
M: We’d better make sure we do a good job on our experiment first. W: Yeah. First thing first.
95. fit into
适应; 协调
The highest terrestrial地上的mountain, Mount Everest would fit into the
deepest part of the ocean, the Mariana Trench.
96. fit in with
与...适应,与...一致
People found ways to improve their lives by trying to make nature fit in with
their way of life.
97. fit in
find a time to do sth
M: When are you going to have your eyes checked?
W: I had to cancel my appointment. I couldn’t fit it in.
适合
I’m having trouble fitting into my jeans.
98. fit sb in
安排进
Hello, could you fit me in for an appointment today?
99. fit the bill=fill the bill
to be just what is needed; be just right
The boss was worried about hiring a deaf boy, but after he tried Tom out for a
few weeks, he said that Tom filled the bill.
100. flock to
拥到
So many spectators观众flocked to the farm to catch a glimpse of Mrs. Stowe.
托福精选习语 1.have an ace in the hole?握有王牌,很有把握? When you have the ace in your hand,you have something which you can use to gain an advantage when you need it.?have an ace in the hole(American) 2.a class act?（在运动或演艺方面）很出色的人? I have been tracking Neil for a year,he is a class act and I have got a lot respect for his ability. ?我已跟踪尼尔一年，他是个出色的家伙，我很崇拜他的能力 3.break one’s back?努力地工作? When you"re breaking your back to make an enterprise work,it"s going to cut into your time with family.? 当你全身心投入工作的时候，会侵占到家庭生活的时间。 4.get someone’s back up?激怒某人? What does get my back up is a girlfriend who gets too jealous if someone else finds me attractive. 5.hat in hand?求助，乞讨? He ended up going hat in hand to the neighbours.? 他沦落到向邻居乞讨。 6.in the cards?可能发生? He believes an invasion was never in the cards.? 他相信入侵永不会发生。? 7.a change of heart?态度的改变? 8.get no change out of someone?从某人处没有得到任何帮助You won’t g et any change out of him,so don’t expect it .?你不会从他那儿得到任何帮助，别指望了。 9.chapter and verse?所有细节? The instruction gives you chapter and verse?使用说明给出了所有细节。
托福写作常用的80个高频形容词 在托福写作中，常常会运用到各种各样的形容词。下面环球教育小编收集的托福写作80个高频形容词备考，希望对考生会有所帮助。 1. pleasant and enjoyable多姿多彩的 2. boring, exhausting and stressful无聊的，繁重的, 压力大的 3. isolated, unsociable and depressed孤立的，不善于社交的，和抑郁的 4. addictive 上瘾的 5. aggressive 有上进心的 6. balanced 平衡的 7. compatible 兼容的 8. complicated 复杂的 9. confident 自信的 10. corrupt 腐败的 11. cutting-edge 尖端的 12. delicious 美味可口的 13. demanding 要求高的 14. detrimental 有害的 15. eccentric 古怪的 16. economical 节俭的 17. enlightened 开明的;文明的 18. fashionable 时髦的 19. feasible 可行的 20. flexible 灵活多样的 21. fruitful 有成效的
22. glamorous 富有魅力的 23. gorgeous 辉煌的 24. impressive 令人印象深刻的 25. incompatible 不和适宜的 26. indifferent 冷漠的 27. indispensable 不可或缺的 28. inexhaustible 取之不尽的 29. infectious 传染性的 30. influential 有影响力的 31. inhumane 不人道的 32. innocent 多管闲事的, 无辜的 33. instructive 智力的 34. intellectual 智力的 35. interpersonal 人际间的 36. irreparable 不可弥补的 37. luxurious 奢侈的 38. mature 成熟的 39. misleading 误导的 40. misrepresented 不如实叙述的 41. money-oriented 拜金的 42. nourishing 有营养的 43. old-fashioned/out of date 过时的 44. perilous 危险的 45. permissive 宽容的;许可的 46. pornographic 色情的
详解托福听力3大类关键信号词 想要突破托福听力的难点，考生不仅要在平时勤加练习，还需要掌握一些实用的应试技巧，这样才能够更好地完成托福听力考试。下面就和大家分享详解托福听力3大类关键信号词，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。 【高分必看】详解托福听力3大类关键信号词 解释说明类信号词 常见的有同义重述和举例。同义重述，常见的信号词有that is, namely, or rather, to be more exact, to put it another way , in other words，by definition等。而在托福听力中，我们经常会听到类似的说法如“this is what we call + 专有名词”，或者“this is +现象”。一般而言，这类专有名词属于某个特定的领域，如医学、心理学，考生相对不太熟悉，因此这些信号词前面或后面的内容能让能够增加考生对整体*的把握和理解。而举例，常见的就是for example, just as, for instance, 通过举一些常见或者比较容易 理解的例子，去解释某样事物或某个现象，使得其更加生动形象，通俗易懂。 逻辑性信号词 如最常见的原因、对比、转折、并列等。
对于原因，考生可以尤为注意because (of)，so, the reason, why, since, as, for等类型的词或词组，考生在听到这些信号词的时候一定要注意听后面的解释，通过现象或定义看到问题的本质和根源，这才是考核的关键所在。 对于对比，考生除了注意比较级和最高级之外，还要多注意compare to，different from……，unlike……，(not) as ……as等这些间接表达对比的词或词组，有助于在不同食物中找到相同的联系点或者在相同相似的事物中找到不同点。 对于转折，however, nevertheless, yet, still, though, anyhow, even so, in any case, anyway, after all, in spite of that, by the way等则是考生应该注意的信号词。即作者最终想要强调的点，是考官喜欢出考题的地方。考官总喜欢一开始先出现一长段迷惑性的段落，分散考生的注意力，或者是先陈述一部分事实或者抛出一个问题，然后来一个转折性的连词，提出真正的观点。因此这些转折词前后是考生必须要注意的地方。 对于并列，first, second, third, for a start, for one thing, for another, to begin with, next则是很好的信号词，提示了两句句子之间的平等并列关系。 细节信息类信号词
出国留学需要参加哪些考试（一） 有不少家长询问，想送孩子出国读本科，应该参加哪些考试呢？有人说参加托福，也有人说雅思，还有人说SAT、ACT……那么多考试，到底该参加哪种考试，还是全部都要考呢？ 在决定了送孩子出国读本科后，就开始忙着准备留学考试了。作为出国留学两大语言考试托福和雅思，到底该选哪一个？去美国读本科的话，SAT到底要不要去考？ 首先让我们看一下大家最为关心的语言考试托福和雅思。 BTV留学生金牌规划师陈华老师微信：chenhua2013想要留学的小伙伴直接联系，24小时为您全方位规划留学。 语言考试：托福VS雅思 托福和雅思这两种考试都是检验英语语言能力的一种考试，主要涉及听说读写能力的考察。无论哪个阶段出国读书，都必须参加的一种考试。 托福的英文是TOEFL，是由美国教育考试服务处（Educational Testing Service）“ETS”在全球推出的一种全新的综合英语考试，主要为申请去美国或加拿大等国家上大学或进入研究生院学习的非英语国家学生提供的一种英语水平考试。 雅思的英文为IELTS ，是由英国文化委员会、英国剑桥大学考试委员会、澳大利亚高校国际开发署及英国文化委员会共同举办的面向母语为非英语人士的英语水平考试。 托福和雅思有何不同？ 简单来说，这两种考试的区别，是他们的适用国家不同、考试形式与考试分数不同。 适用国家不同 总地来讲，托福在美国认可度更高，而雅思在英联邦国家认可度更高。如果前往英联邦国家（例如：英国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰）和部分欧洲国家，最好选择雅思考试；而北美国家、日本等，则是更加认可托福成绩的。不过地区差异与两个考试的效果之间并没有本质差别，香港就是雅思、托福都接纳，而部分美国本科学校也接受雅思分数。 托福考试是全世界适用范围最广的考试之一，除澳大利亚外的所有英语国家都将托福考试成绩作为申请本科、硕士和博士入学的必备成绩之一。具体而言，托福
托福口语：50个地道的美国习语 1. a big shot 大腕儿，大亨 2. a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人 3. Achilles'heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵 4. a knockout 引人注目 5. as clear as a bell 非常清楚 6. backseat driver 指手划脚的人 7. beauty is in the eyes of the beholder 情人眼里出西施 8. be hot and bothered 焦虑，不安 9. bite the hand that feeds you 忘恩负义 10. blow it 搞砸了，弄坏了 11. born with a silver spoon in your mouth 生于富贵之家，生来享受富贵 12. break a leg 祝你好运 13. breakeven 不赔不赚 14. break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默 15. bucket down 瓢泼大雨 16. burn one's bridges 破釜沉舟，自断后路 17. by hookor by crook 不择手段，无论如何 18. cut corners 走捷径 19. do's and don'ts 行为规范
20. eat like a horse 吃得很多 21. fair and square 正大光明的 22. first things first 先说重要的 23. go to pieces 破碎，沮丧，心碎 24. go Dutch 各付各的钱 25. get carried away 得意忘形，失去理智 26. get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展 27. give somebody a ring 给某人打电话 28. give somebody a hand 协助某人 29. hang out 是和朋友一起做一些事 30. have cold feet 紧张 31. have one's hands full 很忙 32. high and dry 让某人陷入困境 33. hit the hay 去睡觉 34. jump to conclusion 妄下结论 35. lay off 停止，解雇 36. no stunt 别玩什么花样 37. pep talk 鼓励人的演说，说辞 38. pull one's leg 开某人玩笑 39. put someone on the spot 让某人为难 40. rumor has it that 据说……
写作关键用词及短语汇总
数量词 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多（大）的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见（opinion） 骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect 错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎blam e…on ; put the blam e on … ;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of 不会犯错的infallible 意见不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement 不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.. 我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to 有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit thi s… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 否定deny; withhold; negate 承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede 于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use 使…受益benefit…; do good t o…; is good for…; is of great benefit t o… 成语及俗语及搭配方式 想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 想出come up with 找出come up with; find out 利用use; take advantage of
高云鸿老师:托福听力考试细节题解读 托福听力细节题是托福听力考试的必考题型,也是考生比较难以掌握的一类题型?所谓托福听力细节题,顾名思义也就是考托福听力材料里面的细节内容,例如事实?定义?特征?例子?原因或者结果等? 一般情况下,托福听力细节题会针对对话或者讲座的一些重要细节进行提问?主要的细节通常包括以下一些方面: 托福听力细节题内容1:新术语?概念或者想法的定义 e.g. what are X? what is a speculator? what is a gain medium? 托福听力细节题内容2:具体特征 e.g. what are the two features of X ? What materials are good for building artificial reefs? what characteristics distinguish the Ainu from other Japanese people? 托福听力细节题内容3:具体事件的原因或者结果 e.g. what causes the Coriolis effect? why does the student need a letter of recommendation? why is the student unable to work on Friday? 托福听力细节题内容4:事实或者例子 e.g. which of the following are true about X?
Based on the information in the lecture, indicate whether the statements refer to Rudolph Valentino or Dougl as Fairbanks. 针对托福听力细节题的考试技巧是什么? 在听力材料中,有几大类的信号词要提高警惕? 托福听力细节题信号词1:因果关系词 比如:because, for, the reason is that, therefore, as a result, so, attributed to... 托福听力细节题信号词2:转折关系词 比如:however, but, on the other hand, unfortunately, though, unluckily, while, although... 托福听力细节题信号词3:细节信号词 比如:changes, differences, especially... 托福听力细节题信号词4:总结信号词 比如:in conclusion, to sum up, in a word... 托福听力细节题信号词5:序号信号词 比如: firstly, secondly, in addition, finally, at last... 托福听力细节题信号词6:举例信号词 比如:for example, take X for example, say...
小马备考包—— 之听力真题词汇-人体生理&心理 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8a9710424.html,/ 全部来自托福听力真题——————假一罚十！哈哈马骏万岁^-^这是神马老师？？？恩，这是神马老师。。。。。。。。。。。 基础薄弱者必须掌握！！！！！！！！！！！ 背什么词汇最有效？？？ 你的词汇书列出给你的单词是否都是有用的？？？ 你每天背单词的时候是否想过这些你玩命背了忘忘了背的词是否真的会在你的阅读或者听力里出现呢？？？ 快扔掉单词书。。。。背真题词汇吧！！！。。。。。 小马整理来自历年的（1）托福笔试PBT和（2）机考CBT的真题！！！！——这才是你需要的单词。
1.intelligence 智力 2.narrow 狭隘的 3.account for 说明 4.adapt to 使适应 5.ear plug 耳塞 6.corner 角落 7.be aware of 意识到 8.aspect 方面 9.model 模式 10.environment 环境 11.advantage 优势 12.traditional 传统的 13.predict 预测 14.academic success 学术成就 15.reliably 可靠的 16.previous 以前的 17.score 计分 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8a9710424.html,plete 完整的 19.diagnose 诊断 20.experiment 实验 21.noise 噪音 22.reduction 削减 23.theoretical 理论的 24.influence 影响 25.performance 进行 26.illustrate 说明 27.improve 改善 28.habit 习惯 29.conduct 进行 30.underline 强调 31.importance 重要性 32.recent 最近的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8a9710424.html,monly 通常 34.recall 回忆起 35.consider 考虑到 36.try to 尝试 37.relationship 关系 38.tend to 倾向于 39.select 选择 40.suppose 假设 41.roommate 室友 42.quiet 安静 43.in order to 为了
雅思口语托福IBT 语言考试短语大全 2010年1-4月雅思口语预测 雅思扫盲之口语考试流程 雅思考官揭露中国学生口语弊病 雅思口语 雅思口语教育类词汇 八招教你快速提高口语 口译&TOEFL听力都需要的速记法则！（三） 口译&TOEFL听力都需要的速记法则！（二） 口译&TOEFL听力都需要的速记法则！（一） 助你轻松背诵10000个GRE高级词汇 按场景分类识记听力词汇 雅思句型总结 新托福口语解码 签证口语面试之“5C原则” 雅思口语2010【转】 备考IBT口语《老友记》实用精选 精选IBT口语考试必备80题（转） 托福iBT听力必备习语300（下） 托福iBT听力必备习语300（中） 托福iBT听力必备习语300（上） 雅思托福写作词汇大放送，非常有用！ 雅思口语“经典”病句 和老外对话如何提高自己的口语 口语中总用但是想不起来英语怎么说的话~ 学英语你必须脱口而出的句子 英文不懂这些，弄错会很丢脸的！ 老外最常说的二十个钻石级句子？ 容易犯错误的英语口语 不查词典你可能会弄错的二十个英文词汇 那些出境率极高但是你绝对想不到怎么说的单词们翻译必备黄金词组 写英语的时候换点牛词吧~ 英语口语集锦 必须要脱口而出的英语 提高修养的100句话
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托福100条必备习语(4) 86. be available to 使可得到 Their reports of the climate, the animals and birds, the trees and plants, and the Indians of the West were made available to scientists. 87. be aware 意识到 I’m sure you are aware that one-third of your final grade is based on your lab work. 88. be bare of Written to be performed on a stage bare of scenery, Thornton Wilder’s play Our Town depicts life in a small New England community. 89. be beat be very tired精疲力尽 M: It’s almost midnight. Why don’t we leave those dishes until tomorrow? W: Good idea! I’m beat. 90. be behind in sth 延迟, 落后 M: Hey, Larry. Wanna (= Want to ) meet a few of us for coffee in a little while? W: Hmm, I would if I weren’t so far behind in this reading I’m doing for history. 91. be behind time 落后 M: Boy, how quickly technology changes! So many people have a computer in their home nowadays. W: I know. I feel so behind the time. 92. be beset with To trouble persistently; harass By 1970, the rail industry was beset with problems. 93. be better off doing sth 境况好 Wouldn’t she be better off getting a good night’s sleep so she’ll feel fresh in the morning? 94. be bound to do sth be certain to do sth It’s bound to rain soon. Without a plentiful and convenient supply of some suitable writing medium, development of the arithmetic process was bound to be hampered. 95. be brought up Mercy Warren was brought up with the values of gentility在上流社会的价值观影响下长大. 96. be capable of Snakes are capable of graceful motion throughout the entire length of their rubbery bodies. 97. be characteristic of
二. 知识与教育 (一)知识与智能 knowledge，n．知识，学问；认识；知道 knowledge acquisition 知识获取 knowledge hierarchy 知识体系 structure of knowledge 知识结构 comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识 scope of knowledge 知识面 value of knowledge 知识价值 knowledge industry 知识产业 knowledge management 知识管理 the aging of knowledge 知识老化 spread scientific knowledge 传播科学知识 thirst for knowledge 求知欲 Knowledge is infinite．／There is no limit to knowledge．学无止境(学海无涯)。 knowledgeable n．知识渊博的；有见识的 become knowledgable and professional 知识化、专业化 erudition n．博学，博识；学问；知识 erudite a．博学的，有学问的；n．博学之上，有学问的人 learned a．有学问的，博学的；精通某门学科的 a learned man 学者 learning n．知识；学问 book learning 书本知识 a man of great learning 博学之上，学问高深的人 have little learning 学识浅薄 an emergent branch of learning 一门新兴的学问 episteme n．(哲)知识 epistemic n．(哲)(关于)认识的；(关于)知识的 letters n．[用作单或复]文学；学问；文化修养 a man of letters文人 lore n．学问，知识；(有关某一学科的)全部知识 scholarship n．学术成就；学问，学识；奖学金 scholarly a．学者气质的；学者风度的
新托福强化听力讲义 新托福考试听力部分介绍 1. 新托福和旧托福的对比 考试形式预读题目笔记题型 PBT旧托福Paper Yes No 1/4 choice multiple IBT新托福Internet No Yes New types 2. 题量，时间，分数 文章类型题量题目数时间CONVERSATION 2-3 5 / conversation 2-3 min / conversation LECTURE 4-6 6 / lecture 4-6 min / lecture min TOTAL 6-9（加试）34 60-90 SCALE SCORE: 30 见OG185评分标准 3. 题目的考查形式 考场环境：独立电脑，耳机，铅笔，草稿本 电脑环境：图片，视频，声音，板书 新题型：双选题，重听题，表格配对题 答题时间：总时间限制，每题分配时间不限 答题流程：永不悔改 4. 文章材料的考查形式 文章结构：删除了旧托福的PART A 部分，更加注重于对于能力的考查 文章长度：比旧托福长 文章语速：无所谓快慢，比旧托福更加贴近真实的学习生活 文章类型：对话，独白，讨论 CONVERSATION文章思路 LECTURE文章思路
5. 新托福考试题型概述 IBT listening comprehension Basic comprehension Gist question Detail question Pragmatic understanding Purpose question Attitude question Connecting information Organization question Inference question 题号问题题型1 Why does the student go to see the professor? Gist question 2 According to the professor, what information should the student include in her statement of purpose? Detail Question 3 What does the professor consider unusual about the student’s background? Detail Question 4 Why does the professor tell a story about his friend who went ot medical school? Detail Question 5 What does the professor imply about the people who admit students to graduate school? Inference question 6 What are the students mainly discussing? Gist question 7 Listen again and then answer the question: Why does the woman say this? Purpose question 8 According to the conversation, why are transposes sometimes called “jumping genes”? Detail Question 9 According to the conversation, what are two ways in which bacteria cells get resistance genes? Detail Question 10 What can be inferred about the resistance genes discussed in the conversation? Inference question 11 What is the talk mainly about? Gist question 12 What is the professor’s point of view concerning the method of “safe yield”? Detail Question 13 According to the professor, what are two problems associated with removing wter from an underground system? Detail Question 14 Listen again and then answer the question: Why does the professor say this? Purpose question
2020托福听力笔记应该如何记 托福听力考试中，很多同学都因为笔记记不好导致题目做不对，那么托福听力笔记应 该如何记呢?今天小编给大家带来了托福听力笔记应该如何记,希望能够帮助到大家， 一起来学习吧。 托福听力笔记应该如何记 一.开头重点记录 记清开头。托福听力的开头部分一般是出主旨题的考点，所以我们需要特别注意听力 材料开头部分关键词之后的内容，也就是我们需要找到的主旨。只有抓住了文章的主旨，才能更好的去理解文章的筋骨和脉络，以及涉及到的分支。我们需要记录的是“let’s talk about…/Today I wanna talk about…/ let’s continue our discussion about…”等之后的名词性短语，也就是文章的主旨。比如：Today we are going to talk about a film-maker who began making very unique films in the late 1920s.关键词“we are going to talk about”之后的名词性短语就是我们需要文章的主旨——一个风格独特的 早期电影人。 二.分论点重点记录 记录主要分支、分论点。分支和分论点一般在总分结构的文章，以及一些描述事情发 展的条件或者过程中都会涉及。我们需要特别注意教授提到的明确或隐含的分支分类，以及过程类的关键词。要对分类，过程，对比的具体内容敏感，并且进行简要的记录，这些都是一些托福听力技巧。比如关于章鱼的讲座中，教授就明确地提到了其保护自 己的三种方式：by changing color, by changing its texture, and by changing its size and shape，之后的讲座中就分别详细的介绍了这三种方式是如何进行的。在记笔记 的过程中，需要记录三个分支相应的主要内容。在做题的过程中，不管是细节题还是 观点组织题，我们就很容易的能够排除选项中与某分支无关的内容，进而缩小正确答 案的范围，提高答对的几率。 三.材料中的例子重点记录 记录教授举出的例子。在听力材料中听到教授举例的时候往往也是出考点的地方，不 管平时的托福听力训练还是考试都需要注意教授举例的主要内容，以及这个例子想要 表达或者支持的观点是什么。举例的信号词不需多讲，最常见的比如：for example, for instance, say等等，听到这些词汇的时候我们的耳朵需要特别的敏感。比如：关
托福千条必备习语401-500 1.fly sb out to some place send sb by plane My company is flying me out to Hawaii on business next week. 2.catch a glimpse of Many spectators flocked to 拥到the farm to catch a glimpse of Mrs. Stowe. 一瞥. 3.follow one ' s lead 步其后尘 Following his lead, musicians dusted off long-abandoned accordions to perform and record traditional-style Cajun music. 4.follow suit To do as another has done; follow an example In Canada, Queen ' s University was the first to admit women into degree programs 学位课程, and the University of Toronto followed suit eight years later in 1884. 5.for a change I think I ' d like a cup of tea for a change （换换口味）. W: I ' m really looking forward to the picnic tomorrow. M: If we are lucky, we ' ll have some sun this year for a change. 6.for good measure in addition to the required amount 7.for one thing 首先 To tell you the truth, I ' ve been very worried about our final examinations next month. For one thing, I can ' t sleep.222 8.for the life of sb 无论如何 I can ' t for the life of me get tha t washing machine downstairs to work. 9.for the sake of 缘故 So you ' ll be taking courses just for the sake of learning. 10.for the time being Well, how about if, for the time being, I ' II plan on dropping heffoff （ 车 送） at your place on my way to work, around eleven? 11.from afar from a great distance 12.from place to place 各地 The salinity 含盐量of ocean waters is found to vary only slightly from place to place. 13.frown upon To express （disapproval, for example） by wrinkling the brow, disapprove of Mary frowned on the use of so much salt in the food. 14.fuse A with B 合并；结合 The Waste Land fused poetic traditions with elements of modern music and language. 15.gather one ' s wits
托福写作常用连词汇总 在托福作文训练中，各位网友应该有意识地使用下列连接词，这对提高作文分数是很有帮助地，大家在练习TOEFL 写作时可以参考使用。同时大家在使用这些词的时候，必须弄清楚哪些连接词是副词，哪些是连词。 1. 增补（Addition） in addition（另外，此外）, furthermore （此外，而且）, again （此外i ，再次）, also （并且，另外）, besides 此外，而且）, moreover （另外，而且）, what's more （此外）, similarly （类似的，相同的）, next, finally. 2. 比较（Comparison） in the same way （同样的，以相同的方式）, likewise （同样的，也）, similarly, equally （同样的，相等的）, in comparison （相比之下，同。。。相比）, just as （正如） 3. 对照（Contrast） Whereas （然而，反之）, in contrast （作为比较，相比较而言）, on the other hand, instead （替代，反而）, however 可是，然而，无论如何，无论怎样）, nevertheless （然而，不过，虽然如此）, unlike, even though（虽然，尽管）, on the contrary （相反，反之）, while （当。。。时候，虽然，然而） 4. 因果（Cause and effect） Because （连词，后可跟句子或者名词）, because of （副词，只能跟句子）, for （因为）, since （因为，以后，自此）, due to （由于，取决于）, owing to （由于）, thanks to （由于，幸亏）, as a result（of）（因此）, accordingly （因此，于是，相应的）, hence （因此，今后）, so, thus （因而，因此） 5. 强调（Emphasis） Certainly （当然的，的确）, above all （首先，首要）, indeed （的确，确实）, of course, surely （肯定的，确信的）, actually, as a matter of fact （事实上）, chiefly （主要的，首先）, especially （特别，尤其）, primarily （首先，主要）, in particular（尤其，特别）, undoubtedly （确实的，毋庸置疑的）, absolutely（绝对的，完全的）, most important （最重要的，关键的）