【英语】中考英语阅读理解专题复习

中考英语阅读理解复习试题(一)(2013，天津)My grandfather Jack is 96 years old，and he has had aninteresting life.He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East.He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt.He hunted (狩猎) lions in Africa，and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert.He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.Jack has married twice.His first wife died when she was 32.Hemet his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France.They have been married for 50 years，and they have lived happily in a smallvillage since they got married.Jack says that he has never been ill in his life.The secret of good health，according to my grandfather，is exercise.He goes swimming every morning.He has done this since he was a boy.He also has a glass of wine every night!Perhaps that is his secret!1.What kind of life has Jack lived?A.A short life.B.An interesting life.C.A lonely life.D.A poor life.2.Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place?A.Kathmandu.B.The Pyramids.C.The Sahara Desert.D.Taj Mahal.3.How many times has Jack married?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Four times.4.Where did Jack meet Maria?A.In India.B.In Nepal.C.In France.D.In Egypt.5.What does Jack do every night?A.He has a glass of wine.B.He goes swimming.C.He hunts lions.D.He rides a camel.(二)(2013，聊城)My name is Sam.I joined a club called “passing help”last month.Now let me tell you why I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down(出故障).It was 25 miles from my home.I wanted to get a ride(搭便车), but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home.I went to a bus stop nearby.After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town.the bus driver was a young woman.She was kind and she told me which bus I should take.I waited there for about thirty minutes，but no bus came.At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car .She was just the bus driver.“When I reached t he bus station，I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come ，so I returned here.I just can't leave youhere ，”she said , “ Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”“It is a long way.”I said.“Come on，sir, ”she said，“Let's go.”On the way，she told me a story. A few days ago，there wasn't gas(汽油)in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.When we got to my home，I wanted to give her some money to thank her，but she didn't accept her.“I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody.Pass it along. ” she said.6.What happened to Sam one evening this May?A.He lost his way.B.His car broke down.C.He was hurt in an accident.D.He couldn't reach the gas station.7.Sam didn't think of going home________that evening.A.by trainB.by busC.by carD.by taxi8.From the passage , we know that the young woman was________.A.a club bossB.a taxi driverC.a bus driverD.a gas station worker9.The young woman wanted Sam to ________.A.give her some moneyB.get on her busC.take her to her houseD.help others just as she did10.The best title (题目)of the passage is ________.A.A kind old manB.Getting a rideC.Passing helpD.A broken car(三)(2013，河北)“Homestay is a form of study abroad program.It allows thevisitor to rent a room from a local (当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle.It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability，”said a teacher during a school meeting last term.“Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday.I am sure you won't be disappointed (失望的).”After this special meeting，I always thought about this kind of st month，I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London，a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young，we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us.After we got to London，we went to stay with different families.I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age.They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there.They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them，too.The holiday was filled with activities every day.After breakfast，a local teacher would come to take us in his car.Then we would have classes or go on a sight­seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben，the London Bridge，and the Buckingham Palace.We would go back to our own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience for me.I enjoyed every minute of it.Yet，time really flew fast.Three weeks later，we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.11.In the “homestay” program，a visitor can ________.A.learn more about holidaysB.understand his culture betterC.improve the language abilityD.take part in foreign meetings12.The writer had wanted to visit London since ________.st monthB.years agoC.the special meetingD.her stay abroad13.The group leader should ________.A.make plans for the familyB.take care of the studentsC.stay with different familiesD.rent rooms to the students14.The writer's host family ________.A.was very kind to herB.went s ight­seeing with herC.had two white daughtersD.was interested in her activities15.From the passage，we know that the writer ________ in London.A.wished to stay a little longerB.spent three weeks in her homeC.had classes in many interesting placesD.helped the teacher take the students in a car(四)(2013，河南)Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us.Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen.Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect.It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning (推理的) skills.Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see.For example，you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket.This is the effect.To look for a cause，think to yourself，“What would make someone put on a heavy jacket?”Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather.Maybe the person works in the penguin pen (企鹅圈养地) at Sea World.Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold.All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.Now，think about a second example.The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher's office.What are the possiblecauses?Maybe he bullied (欺负) another student.Maybe he is just being picked up early.Maybe he is being given a prize!Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect.Cait，13，was trying to fall asleep when her 8­year­old brother，Doug，came into her room.He looked around a bit，but seemed really out of it.Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there lookingstraight up at the hall light for quite a while.Little brothers can be very strange，but this was really much too strange.Cait didn't know what to do.Just then，Cait's father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking.What's the cause and effect，could you tell?16.According to the second paragraph，which of the following is an effect?A.Someone puts on a heavy jacket.B.Someone works in the penguin pen.C.Someone will go outside into cold weather.D.Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink.17.Abi has to go to the head teacher's office.Which of the following isn't the possible cause?A.He bullied another student.B.He is going shopping.C.he is being picked up early.D.He is being given a prize.18.What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep?A.He was going outside.B.He was reading a story.C.He was sleepwalking.D.He was looking for his dad.19.Which of the following is cause and effect?A.Tony got up and had a glass of water.B.We came home and found him sleeping.C.The ball was lost and a window was broken.D.Tim was late again and his teacher got angry.20.What is the best title for the text?A.Truth and liesB.Work and sleepC.Cause and effectD.Life and dreams(五)Ask any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 students will answer “math”.No matter which country you visit，no matter which grade you are in，you may not learn art，geography，chemistry or Chinese，but you always learn math.Why is this so?How come so many students hate math，and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?Jenny Sanders，a high school student in California，asks，“What good do we get from learning math?We can use computers to compute numbers，and we can use computers to store information.I think learning math at school is a waste of time.”However，there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract(减) numbers.In fact，math is not so much about calculation (计算) as it is about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and solving problems.Of course，Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations，but how would we even know how to use the computer if we can't think logically?In short，computers are only tools when solving problems.For example，imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests.How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently (高效地)?In situations like this，the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.21.According to the passage，which subject do students always learn in different grades at school?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.Geography.22.What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math?A.Interesting.B.Boring.eless.23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.90% of the students hate learning math.B.Students can learn math well with computers.C.Math can do calculations and store information.24.What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage?A.科目B.效率C.资源25.What does the writer want to tell us?A.Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers.B.Math can be good for both our body and our mind.C.Math helps us think logically and solve problems.(六)Fifty­three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys.Since then，Barbie doll，as everyone called her，has become the most successful toy doll in history.Her parent，the Mattel Company，said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However，Barbie is facing some trouble at present.There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her.Another doll named Bratz，for example，came to life thirteen years ago.She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts.And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls.“For younger girls，playing with a Barbie is much fun.But when you get older，you want something smarter and more modern，”says Vera Shepherd，a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market，Barbie isstill No.1.Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years，sales in other countries are still going up.In January 2009，Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai，where girls can shop，eat，drink or even become fashion_designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 53rd birthday.Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie.How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls?It is hard to say，but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).26.Barbie's family name is________.A.RobertslicentC.ShepherdD.Bratz27.Barbie's trouble is that ________.A.it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB.other dolls are more popular with little girlsC.other dolls are trying to beat her in the market28.Girls can do the following in the first Barbie Shop in Shanghai except________.A.going shoppingB.taking photosC.drinking juice29.What's the meaning of the underlined words “fashion designers”in the passage?A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C.服装设计师30.What is the best title of the passage?A.First Barbie Shop in ShanghaiB.Barbie's Past and PresentC.Barbie's 53rd Birthday Party中考英语阅读理解复习试题答案(一)1～5.DADBC(二)6～10.CBBAC(三)11～15.ACDDC(四)16～20.AADBD(五)21～25.BCACD。

中考英语专题练习-阅读理解（含解析）一、阅读理解1.根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。

There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn't eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It's bad for people's health. So it's our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.（1）_______ know about food most according to the passage.A.FarmersB.CooksC.ScientistsD.Customers（2）Scientists think the most important thing about food is _______.A.how to cookB.when to eatC.what to eatD.how often to eat（3）Which of the following statements(陈述) is NOT true?A.Every day, we should eat some vegetables.B.All the people in the world have enough food to eat.C.Many people are eating unhealthy food.D.Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems.（4）_______ is not good for our health.A.MeatB.BreadkD.Potato chips（5）We may read this passage in _______.A.a letterB.a storyC.a newspaperD.a health magazine2.Lin Tao and Chen Hai are good friends. They are in the same class. They are in the same team. Lin Tao sits behind Chen Hai. Now it is four o’clock. School is over. They often go to play games after school. They can’t look after their things very well. So their mothers don’t give them watches. They don’t have watches. They don’t know the time. But they can ask a man under the big tree. His watch is very nice. They can also see the clock on the wall of the classroom. Now it’s about five in the afternoon. It’s time to go home. They must put on their clothes and go home（1）Where do Lin Tao and Chen Hai sit in the classroom?A.They sit in the same row (排).B.Chen Hai sits behind Lin Tao.C.They sit in the same class.D.Lin Tao sits behind Chen Hai.（2）What do they do after school?A.They go home.B.They do their homework.C.They look after each other.D.They play games.（3）Why don’t they have watches?A.Because they don’t need watches.B.Because they can’t look after their things well.C.Because their watches are in their desks.D.Sorry, I don’t know.（4）How can they know the time?A.They can see the teacher’s watchB.They can ask the man under the big tree.C.They can go home and ask their mothers.D.They can see the sun（5）What time do they go home in the afternoon?A.At about 10 a. m.B.At about 5 a. m.C.At about 5 p. m.D.At about lo p. m.3.I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food festival”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn’t know what was about to take place.By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o'clock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasn't so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another's company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben's garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!（1）According to paragraph 2, people wished they also had a garden so that .A.they could spend happy times together with their family in itB.they could grow vegetables and sell at the marketC.they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itD.they didn't have to spend so much money on food（2）Which of the following is the same as the underlined word “bounty”?A.PresentB.KindnessughterD.Happiness（3）For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?A.To ask them to attend a birthday partyB.To help them get to know each otherC.To let them enjoy what they grew in the gardenD.To ask them to share some interesting stories（4）What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?A.He thought it was too short but enjoyable.B.He thought it was wonderfulC.He thought it was not as good as he thought.D.He thought it was too terrible.（5）We can infer that .A.Happy and her husband Ben don't like spending time with othersB.Happy and her husband Ben sometimes quarrel with each otherC.Happy and her husband Ben are a generous and warm-hearted coupleD.Happy and her husband Ben live on the food they grow in their garden4.Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means(意味着) a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies(公司) don't pay overtime(加班工资). Their workers don't get more money for more work. Some people think it's their duty(职责) to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paidvacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than(少于) half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.（1）A Japanese worker works ________ more hours a year than a French one.A.513B.1,646C.2,159D.3,805（2）The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means _________.A.正常的B.额外的C.有用的D.少量的（3）People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.A.FranceB.GermanyC.theUnited StatesD.Great Britain（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.No companies offer(提供) vacations to their workers.B.Many people say they have enough time to relax.C.Not all workers can get more money for more workD.More than half of workers use all their vacation days.（5）What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A.Workers in the United States get the longest paid vacationB.Many people have vacations long enoughC.Work hours are the same around the world.D.There are a lot of dull people in the world.5.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

北京市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for sonic reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn't try to get away. "Well," the trainer said, "when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free."The man was surprised. These animals could break flee whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn't, they were stuck right where they were.How many of us go through life like the elephants-holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before?Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. So don't be afraid of failure and keep on trying. （1）Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up?A. Because they liked being tied.B. Because they were too weak to break it.C. Because they didn't want to break it.D. Because they thought they couldn't break it.（2）The underlined word "stuck" in Paragraph 3 means" ".A. leftB. caughtC. killedD. found（3）What does the writer want to tell us?A. Elephants should be set flee.B. Failure can help us succeed.C. Never let failure stop you from trying again.D. People should look after the elephants well.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走，由此引发对人生的思考。

2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-外国文学作品01（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息).Then a kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (暴力的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods.My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me.Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going.The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross on the heel (脚后跟)of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!“He’s heard about my ________” I thought. “And he wants it!”That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future.—Adapted from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1．How did Huck get the money which was put in the bank?A．Huck’s father gave it to him.B．Huck’s mother left it to him before she died.C．Douglas gave it to him.D．He and Tom Sawyer found it in a cave.2．How did Huck feel about the life with Douglas?A．He hated his new life.B．He didn’t mind his new life.C．He felt satisfied with his new life.D．He wanted to get away from his new life.3．Which word can be put in the “__________”?A．life B．spirit C．secret D．money4．Which is the right order of what happened in the story?①Douglas sent Huck to school.②Huck’s mother died.③Douglas invited Huck to live with her.④Douglas read stories to Huck.A．③②④①B．②③④①C．③④②①D．②④③①02（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Katie was waiting for Gulliver’s calls. Instead, she just heard sparrows making noise in the bushes. “Maybe Gulliver missed the harbour.” Dad said. After breakfast, Katie took her camera to the harbour. All the colourful boats made pretty pictures, but not the one she wanted most.Katie waved to Ernest, her uncle’s neighbour, on the boathouse. The gull’s name, Gulliver, was given by him.The gull’s size and his single leg made the bird itself different. But Ernest told Katie what Gulliver did that first summer Katie and her dad came caught everyone’s attention. Young Katie lay in her stroller (婴儿车) on the floating dock (码头) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing boats nearby. The waves from the passing boat made Katie’s stroller shake strongly. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Gulliver made the loudest cry. Dad and uncle rushed to Katie and stopped the stroller from falling into the water. They kept a close eye at Katie after that. Another summer Katie was three years old, she liked to touch everything. But Dad didn’t watch her every minute when she tried to catch small ducks around or fish from water. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” The gull’s cry brought Dad back in time. He stopped Katie as she tried to follow the small ducks running towards water. Several summers passed, and Gulliver continued to call out as Katie tried new things.This summer Katie did the usual by-the-sea things she’d learned to do. One day, she rowed a boat out but was trapped on a rock by a storm. As she looked up and tried to catch the last warmth of the sunshine through dark clouds, she saw a single white feather. A gull feather? She searched the sky for an answer. Putting her arms around knees, she closed eyes to hold in the tears (眼泪). “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Katie sat up. “Katie! Katie!” Soon, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared. “How lucky! We heard Gulliver as we came around the rocks,” Uncle Ralph said, “At least… it sounded like him. Strange, he was nowhere in sight.” Katie remembered the feather. “I thought I heard him, too.”—Adapted from the story by Gillian Richardson5．Katie took a camera to the harbour in order to take a picture of ________.A．Gulliver B．Ernest C．sparrows D．boats6．What’s the right order of the following events about Katie?①She was trapped on a rock by a storm.②She lay in her stroller on the floating dock.③She followed the small ducks running towards water.A．①②③B．①③②C．②③①D．②①③7．Which of the following can show the change of Katie’s feelings in Paragraph 3?A．sad—peaceful—excited B．sad—excited—nervousC．helpless—hopeful—thankful D．helpless—thankful—nervous8．What’s the best title for the story?A．Katie and Gulliver B．Katie’s HolidaysC．Katie and Dad D．Katie’s Tears03（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）Marie didn’t like Eva’s friendship with Tom, so she told her husband that she didn’t want any smell of horses in the house. St Clare told Tom to stop working with the horses. Eva told her father she liked going for walks with Tom. So Tom had orders to leave what he was doing when Eva needed him. Eva and Tom spent a lot of time together.Tom noticed that St Clare didn’t look after his money and his house very well, and that he spent too much money on the wrong things. He started making some suggestions, and soon St Clare understood that Tom’s business advice was very good. After some time Tom started to look after the house expenses（费用）.Tom also noticed that his master didn’t take anything seriously and didn’t live well, and this worried him. One night St Clare went to a party where he drank too much. He came home very late, and Tom and another slave（奴隶）had to help him to get into bed. Tom went into his room and prayed（祈祷）for his master.The morning after, St Clare gave Tom some money to do some business for him. Tom took the money but he didn’t move.“Well, Tom, what are you waiting for?” said St Clare. “Is everything alright?”“I’m afraid not, Master,” said Tom.“What’s the problem? You look very serious.”“I feel very bad, Master. I thought that Master was always going to be good to everybody.”“Well, Tom, am I not? Do you need anything?”“No, Master is always good to me. But there is someone that Master isn’t good to.”“What do you mean?”“I thought about it last night. Master isn’t good to himself.”St Clare felt his face become red, then he laughed. “Oh, Tom!” said St Clare, with tears in his eyes. “Well, you’re right. Never again, Tom, I promise.”—Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin9．Tom was asked to, leave what he was doing to ________A．work with horses B．go for walks with EvaC．spend some time with St Clare D．look after money for St Clare10．In Paragraph 3, the thing that worried Tom is ________.A．St Clare asked Tom to look after his moneyB．St Clare drank too much every dayC．St Clare didn’t look after himself well and didn’t live wellD．St Clare didn’t look after Tom well11．The underlined word “himself ” in Paragraph 12 is ________.A．Maria B．St Clare C．Eva D．Tom12．According to the passage, the correct order of the story is ________.a. Maria was unhappy with Eva’s friendship with Tom.b. St Clare felt moved and joyful when he laughed.c. St Clare gave Tom some money to do some business for him.d. Tom’s master spent too much money on the wrong things.A．adcb B．abcd C．badc D．dabc13．From the passage, we know that Tom was a ________ person.A．lazy but smart B．kind but stupid C．caring and brave D．lazy and stupid04（2023·湖南长沙·统考二模）The Adventures of Huckleberry Fine by Mark Twain is one of the first Great American Novels. It was also one of the first major American novels ever written by using Local Colorism（地方色彩主义）. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is famous for its colorful description of people and places along the Mississippi River.This book is about how a boy called Huck set the slave（奴隶）free and realized his dream of living an adventures life. In order to get out of his father’s control. Hook pretended that he was dead by Jim, who is practical and loyal to friends. Jim went together with Huck in the journey, and they became friends after experience. scenes of adventures. In their voyage, they met two frauds（骗子）. One called himself king, the other duke. Because of the king, Jim got caught by his master. By an expected chance, Huck and Tom, best friend of Hack. Got together, and they decided to set Jim free. At last, they made it.Although the book has been popular with young readers since it came out, the book immediately became controversial（有争论的）and has remained so today because the Southern society that it satirized（讽刺）had already been history.14．Where did the story happen in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn? ________A．Along the Mississippi River.B．In the southern states.C．In Canada.15．What is the plot（情节）of the story? ________①Huck met a run-away slave. Jim.②Huck met two frauds.③Huck pretended to be dead.④Jim was caught by his master and then set free.A．①②③④B．③①②④C．③②①④16．What does the underlined word “pretended” mean in Paragraph 2 ________.A．否定B．承认C．假装17．We can read the following in the passage EXCEPT ________.A．history of Local ColorismB．Huck’s life experienceC．popularity of the book18．What can we learn from the passage? ________A．It’s Buck’s dream to live a peaceful life.B．The book has gained a lot of attention.C．Huck succeeded in setting Jim free on his own.05（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）They left the busy streets and went to a part of the town Scrooge never visited. It was a terrible place. The streets were dirty, and the smell was very bad. The houses and shops were of the poorest kind. The people were all thin, dirty, and they looked very ill. Everything was ugly.They came to where an old man sat. He was selling dirty pieces of cloth, smelly old bones, and all kinds of old and useless things. As they watched, two old women and an old man, equally dirty, smelly, and ugly came into the shop. They carried large bags.“Come and sit by the fire,” the shopkeeper said. “Tell me what you have to sell me.”“Nothing a dead man will miss,” the first woman said with a nasty（让人讨厌的）laugh.“If he wanted to keep them after he was dead, why wasn’t he a good man when he was alive? If he had been, he would have had someone to look after him. He would not have died alone.”“That’s very true,” said the second woman, putting a few clothes on the floor. “He got the death he deserved.” She pointed at the clothes. “What will you give me for those, Joe?” She asked the shopkeeper, adding, “I did nowrong taking them from the dead man’s house.”The shopkeeper looked at everything the woman wanted to sell him and put a price on it. Then he added everything up. The final amount was very small.“That’s not much,” the woman said.“Take it or leave it,” the shopkeeper said. “I won’t pay a penny（便士）more.”—Taken from A Christmas Carol根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

专题03 题型闯关03一、完形填空（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模）When you are in trouble, you may lose confidence to do everything. Maybe your family give you some ___1___ or comfort you. They may encourage you with some words like “I believe in you.”You are clever and smart, I am sure that you can ___2___. For example, when you are preparing for an important examination, many friends may encourage you and give you a lot of confidence.___3___ needs fresh flowers and praise in his life. So when others provide us with these, it means they are thankful to ___4___ we are doing. All of us need encouragement everywhere and every moment. That is to say, we ___5___ need praising, 5 need to encourage others.The praise can give us lots of encouragement ___6___. For example, when a student is in the middle school, his English teacher often asks him to act the dialogues and praises him ___7___ the words “very good”. But if the teacher often blames(责备) him, he will finish it even ___8___. In short, all of us need the words of encouragement just like we need the help from others.So give your praise to them when ladies wear new skirts, when the poor ___9___ in difficulties, when friends finish the work on time and no matter when they need it. The encouraging words may encourage them ____10____ harder and the confidence even changes someone’s life.1．A．advise B．advice C．suggestion 2．A．success B．successful C．succeed 3．A．Everyone B．No one C．Nothing4．A．what B．how C．where 5．A．either...or B．not only... but also C．not… but6．A．as well as B．either C．as well7．A．with B．for C．of8．A．bad B．satisfying C．worse9．A．be B．is C．are10．A．to work B．working C．work（2023·安徽宿州·统考一模）The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated ____11____ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month(阴历). It’s also ____12____ the Double Ninth Festival.The festival started as early as the Warring States Period. It has a ____13____ of more than 1, 700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, ____14____ is the highest odd number(奇数).People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a ____15____ life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to ____16____ love and respect(尊重) for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in ____17____ of old people to wish them good health and a long life.The festival comes during the golden time of ____18____. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum(菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and ____19____ mountains. They also carry a kind of plant, dogwood(茱萸). People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil(邪恶的) spirits and _____20_____ them from catching an illness in winter.11．A．in B．to C．on D．at12．A．called B．entered C．requested D．warned 13．A．subject B．history C．ability D．case 14．A．three B．five C．seven D．nine 15．A．happy B．long C．hard D．tiny 16．A．show B．attend C．mention D．spread 17．A．middle B．back C．honor D．face 18．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 19．A．watch B．take C．draw D．climb 20．A．prevent B．regret C．influence D．create（2023·安徽宿州·统考一模）Altynay, Imran and Marshal moved to the UK two years ago and began their new lives. How are they ____21____ in their new country?Altynay is from Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. She used to live ____22____ her uncle and grandparents. She and her mother now live in Yorkshire. Altynay knew little English ____23____ she first arrived in York-shire, but now she speaks it quite well. She ____24____ her life in theUK and loves dancing with her friends.Imran came to London to live with ____25____ mother and father. At first, he was excited every day. ____26____ about one month later, he became very homesick(想家的). He felt____27____ and missed his friends. ____28____ , he soon made new friends through playing basketball and tennis. Now he has gotten used to his new life.Marshal got used to his new life in Newcastle ____29____ as he has the advantage(有利条件) of already being a good English speaker. He is happy living with his mother and brother. He is____30____ with his classmates and has won many singing competitions.21．A．getting on B．ending up C．shutting off D．passing on 22．A．from B．for C．as D．with23．A．why B．how C．when D．though 24．A．used to B．is used to C．paid attention to D．looked forward to25．A．his B．her C．your D．my26．A．So B．And C．But.D．Or 27．A．nervous B．amazing C．friendly D．lonely 28．A．Luckily B．Instead C．Suddenly D．Nowadays 29．A．widely B．quickly C．slowly D．exactly 30．A．angry B．worried C．popular D．active（2022·黑龙江大庆·统考一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

中考英语阅读理解复习中考对于每一位初中生来说都是一次重要的挑战，而英语学科中的阅读理解部分更是占据了相当大的分值。

想要在中考英语中取得优异成绩，阅读理解的复习至关重要。

首先，我们要明确中考英语阅读理解的考查重点。

这部分通常会考查学生对词汇、语法、句子结构的理解，以及对文章主旨、细节、推理、观点态度等方面的把握。

词汇是阅读理解的基础。

如果在阅读过程中遇到大量不认识的单词，必然会影响对文章的理解。

因此，我们要扩充词汇量。

平时可以通过背诵课本后的单词表，阅读英语文章、书籍等方式来积累词汇。

同时，要注意一词多义、熟词生义等情况。

语法知识也不能忽视。

掌握各种时态、语态、从句等语法结构，能够帮助我们更准确地理解句子的含义。

在复习语法时，可以结合具体的句子和文章进行分析，加深理解和记忆。

除了词汇和语法，阅读技巧也是提高阅读理解能力的关键。

在阅读文章之前，先快速浏览题目和选项，了解问题的大致方向，然后带着问题去读文章。

阅读时，要注意文章的开头和结尾，以及每段的首句，这些往往包含了关键信息。

对于文中的数字、人名、地名等关键信息，可以做一些标记，以便在回答问题时能够快速定位。

在阅读过程中，遇到生词不要慌张。

可以根据上下文猜测词义。

有时候，生词前后的解释、举例或者对比等信息能够帮助我们推断出生词的大致意思。

如果实在猜不出来，也不要在生词上纠结太久，以免影响阅读的进度和对整体内容的理解。

做完题目后，要认真分析错题。

找出自己出错的原因，是因为词汇量不足、语法理解有误，还是阅读技巧运用不当。

针对问题进行有针对性的改进和提高。

为了更好地进行复习，我们可以多做一些中考真题和模拟题。

通过大量的练习，熟悉中考阅读理解的题型和难度，提高解题的速度和准确率。

做完题目后，要认真对照答案进行分析，总结答题的规律和技巧。

此外，还可以选择一些适合自己水平的英语读物，如英语报纸、杂志、小说等，培养阅读兴趣和语感。

在阅读的过程中，不仅能够提高阅读理解能力，还能了解到英语国家的文化背景知识，这对于理解文章也有很大的帮助。

2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题练习（中考真题＋名校最新模拟真题）专题15新能源汽车(2022·安徽蚌埠·二模）Cars make our liv咽more convenient. :But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel 〈化石燃料）cars, which cause air pollution, To improve the environn随时，many countries are developing eleεtric vehicles ( EV s，电动车）. Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest EV market.In 2016, 40% of the 753, 000 E Vs sold worldwide were sold in. China, about twic巳as many as the number sold in th巳United States. Chines巳drivers ar巳already big fans of E V s.“Charging （充电）an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas，飞aid Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year.However, there a1e still some problems. It can be hard to find charging stations and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharg时．Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31, 000 charging stations, according to Xinhuα－ Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network, with more than 167, 000 charging stations in total.Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to r巳due巳pressure on its environment.“As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry，”the Wall Street Journal said.l.How many E Vs were sold in America in 2016?A.About 40.B.About 150, 600.C.About 301, 200.D.About 753, 000.2.Why did the writer use Wu Hao’s example?A.To show the problem ofEVs.B. To introduce the us巳ofEVs.C.To show the advantage ofEVs.D.1、o introduce tbe development ofEVs.3.What can we inferred f r om the last paragraph?A. China takes th巳lead in developing E Vs.B. China is the most developed in auto industry.C.China has solved the envi.ronmental problems.D.China should learn from foreign auto industry.(2022·四川省内江市第六中学二楼）We’ve been driving around in gas-powered cars for over J 00 years. Once we nm out of all the oil from the earth, we can’t make mor巳.Is it time for a change?Go electricAn elecLric car has an electric motor Lhat runs on batteries（电池），which come in a big pack. Instead of filling with gas, an electric car owner get it charged （充电）.What happens when the batteries run down? You n巳ed to find somewhere to recharge. It can take anywhere仕om30 minutes to 8 hours to recharg巳an electric car.η1at’s not as 且皿血as a quick stop at a gas staLion.Hybrid (gas+ electric)A hybrid car has two engines－－＜臼ne uses gas and the other uses electricity. For short trips, it turns on batteries like an electric car. But if the batteries are low, the car can change to the gas engine. This can be a good choice for p巳ople who are worri巳d about the batteries running out halfway through a trip. But when the car burns g梢，it still give品。

最新中考英语阅读理解专题复习经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come."Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow."Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way!（1）It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________.A. helped him make a lot of moneyB. brought him the hope to be a film starC. made him fail again and again in getting into HollywoodD. gave him few chances to meet stars（2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______.A. he needed a driver very muchB. Larry would become a starC. some big companies would give him a jobD. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way（3）We can learn from the story that _______.A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience beforeB. Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC. the job parking cars could bring young people everythingD. the new film was not so important for the director（4）"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______.A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towards successC. he drove the director's car to HollywoodD. he had a long way to go to be in the film（5）The story mainly wants to tell us _______.A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC. why Larry could remember many things beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。

2024年中考英语复习-话题阅读--校园安全 16篇-专题精练通用版Safety problems greatly affect many parts of the world. In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The day of safety education for primary and middle school students falls on Monday in the last week of March each year. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Let’s take a look.A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire.Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. If you can remember safety knowledge and survival (生存) skills, you will live a safe and happy life.1．When is the safety education day for students in 2024?A．On Monday, March 4th.B．On Monday, March 11th.C．On Monday, March 18th.D．On Monday, March 25th2．What is the meaning of the underlined word “stampede” in Paragraph 2?A．欺凌B．窒息C．踩踏D．溺水3．What should you do when earthquakes happen?A．Try to help others run away.B．Get under a desk quickly and hold on.C．Protect your stomach with your hands.D．Stand and try to hold onto something.4．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Many people die because of the smoke in a fire.B．Safety education helps students learn how to keep healthy.C．When you want to get out of a fire, you can’t make yourself close to the floor.D．Find a place away from buildings if you are in the classroom when earthquakes happen.5．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Health care.B．Cooking courses.C．English learning.D．Safety education.【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D【导语】本文主要介绍了学校安全教育的重要性以及在学校发生事故时应该怎么做。