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中石油2016通用英语选读课文28That Other Woman in My Life我生命中的另一个女人

中石油2016通用英语选读课文28That Other Woman in My Life我生命中的另一个女人
中石油2016通用英语选读课文28That Other Woman in My Life我生命中的另一个女人

28 That "Other Woman" in My Life

我生命中的“另一个女人”

1. After 22 years of marriage, I've discovered the secret to keeping love and intimacy<亲密> alive in my relationship with my wife, Peggy: I started dating another woman.

1、经历22年的婚姻,我发现如何同妻子佩吉保持爱恋和亲密关系的秘密:去约会另一个女人。

2. The "other woman" my wife was encouraging me to date is my mother, a 72-year-old widow<寡妇>who has lived alone since my father died 20 years ago. Right after his death, I moved 2500 miles away to California and started my own family and career. When I moved back near my hometown six years ago, I promised myself that I would spend more time with Mom. But with the demands of my job and three kids, I never got around to seeing her much beyond family get-togethers and holidays.

2、我妻子鼓励我去约会的“另一个女人”就是我的母亲,一位72岁的寡妇。20年前父亲去世后,她一直独居至今。就在父亲去世后,我搬到了2500英里以外的加利福尼亚,成家立业。6年前我搬回到靠近老家的地方,那时,我曾承诺要花些时间同妈妈在一起。但是由于需要兼顾我的工作和3个孩子,除家庭聚会和节假日外,我很少抽时间(get around to doing sth or n.)去看望她。

3. She was surprised and suspicious<怀疑的>, then, when I called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie. "What's wrong?" she asked. My mother thinks anything out of the ordinary signals bad news. "I thought it would be nice to spend some time with you," I said. "Just the two of us.""I'd like that

a lot." she replied.

3、我打电话给母亲,建议我们俩外出一起吃饭、看电影,她感到惊讶和疑惑。“出什么事了吗?”她问,妈妈把任何不寻常的信号都当成是坏消息。“我想跟您共度一段时光会很愉快的。”我说。“就我们俩。”“那太好了。”她答道。

4. As I drove to her house, I actually had a case of predate<提早日期>jitters<神经过敏>! What would we talk about? What if she didn't like the restaurant I chose?

4、我开车驶往母亲住所,竟感到约会前的紧张不安。我们将谈些什么呢?如果她不喜

欢我选的餐馆怎么办?

5. When I pulled into<驶进> her driveway<车道>, she was waiting by the door with her coat on. Her hair was curled<卷曲的>, and she was smiling. "I told my lady friends I was going out with my son, and they were all impressed," she said as she got into my car. "They can't wait to hear about our evening."

5、我的车驶进母亲家门前的车道时,她已穿好外套等在门口了。她的头发卷好了,面带笑容。“我告诉我的女伴们,说我要和儿子一道外出,她们都深受感动,”母亲边说边上了我的车。“她们急着想知道我们怎样度过今天晚上。”

6. We didn't go anywhere fancy<高档的>, just a neighborhood place where we could talk. My mother clutched<抓住> my arm, half out of affection<慈爱> and half to help her negotiate<通过,越过> the restaurant steps. Since her eyes now see only large shapes and shadows, I had to read the menu for both of us. Halfway through reciting<叙述,读>the entrees<主菜>, I glanced up and saw Mom looking at me, a wistful<若有所思的> smile on her lips. "I used to be the menureader when you were little," she said. I understood what she was saying. From caregiver<关爱者> to cared-for<受照顾者>, from cared-for to caregiver, our relationship had come full circle. "Then it's time for you to relax and let me return the favor," I said. We had a nice talk over dinner. Nothing earth-shattering<惊天动地的>, just catching up with each other's lives. We talked for so long that we missed the movie. "I'll go out with you again," my mother said as I drop ped her off, "But only if you let me buy dinner next time."

I agreed.

6、我们没有去高档的餐馆,只在附近找了一个便于说话的地方。我的母亲紧挽着我的胳膊,既是出于对我的慈爱,也是为了自己能扶着我走上餐馆的台阶。由于她现在的视力只能看到大致的形状和模糊的影子,我得为我们俩读菜单。我念到一半时,抬头瞥见母亲正看着我,嘴角泛着若有所思的微笑。“你小时候我常念菜单给你听,”她说。我明白她的意思。她已从关爱者变为受照顾者,我则从受照顾者变为关爱者,我们的关系倒了个个儿。“现在你该轻松轻松了,让我来照顾你。”我说。我们边吃边谈,谈得很好。没有谈什么大事,只是交谈些彼此的生活情况。我们谈了很长时间,以致没赶上看电影。“我还想跟你一起外出。”我送母亲回去,下车时她说,“不过,下次你得让我请客。”我答应了。

7. "How was your date?" my wife asked when I got home that evening. "Nice..nicer than I thought it would be," I said. She smiled her told-you-so smile.

7、“你的约会怎么样?”那天晚上回家时,妻子问我。“不错……,比我想的还要好,”我说。她笑了,一副早就料到的样子。

8. Mom and I go out for dinner a couple of times<几次> a month. Sometimes we take in a movie, but mostly we talk. I tell her about my trial s<烦恼> at work and brag about<夸耀> the kids and Peggy. Mom fill s me in on family gossip<闲谈,闲话> and tells me about her past. Now I know what it was like for her to work in a factory during World War II. I know how she met my father there, and how they nurtured<培育>a trolley-car<有轨电车>courtship<求爱>through those difficult times. I can't get enough of these stories. They are important to me, a part of my history. We also talk about the future. Because of health problems, my mother worries about the days ahead<今后>. "I have so much living to do," she told me once. "I need to be there while my grandchildren grow up. I don't want to miss any of it."

8、从此我和妈妈每个月都要外出共进几次晚餐。有时我们也看电影,但大部分时间都是交谈。我跟她讲工作中的烦恼,也向她夸耀佩吉和孩子们。母亲跟我谈了许多家长里短的事,也对我讲了她过去的经历。现在我知道了她二战期间在一家工厂里做工的情况,并知道她在那里如何同父亲相识的,在那困难的日子里,他们在有轨电车上培育了一段恋爱史。我对这些故事百听不厌。它们对我很重要,是我历史的一部分。我们也谈论未来。由于健康方面的原因,母亲担心着今后的日子。“我要做的事儿多着呢,”有一次她对我说。“我要看着孙子、孙女们长大成人。我可什么都不想错过。”9. I tend to fill my calendar<日程表>to the brim<注满>as I struggle to fit family, career and friendships into my life. I often complain<抱怨>about how quickly time flies. Spending time with my mom has taught me the importance of slowing down.

9、忙于应付家庭生活、事业和朋友关系等种种事情,我的日程表总是排得满满的。我经常抱怨时光飞逝。与母亲共度时光,使我懂得了放慢生活节奏的重要。

1. After 22 years of marriage, I’ve discovered the secret of ____ love and ____ alive in my relationship with my wife.

A keeping, intimacy

B keep, intimacy

C keeping, intimate

D keep, imitating

2. The other woman my wife was _____ me to date is my mother, a 72-year-old widow who has lived _____ since my father died 20 years ago.

A encourage, lonely

B encouraging, alone

C encouraged, alone

3. But with the demands of my job and three kids, I never _____ seeing her much beyond (除…以外) family get-togethers and holidays.

A got off to

B got around to

C got away

D got round

4. _____ she didn’t like the restaurant I chose?

A If

B What

C If what

D What if

5 When I _____ her driveway, she was waiting by the door with her coat _____.

A pull into, on

B pulled out of, off

C pulled into, on

D pulling into, on

6 They can’t wait to _____ our evening.

A hear

B listen

C hear about

D hearing about

7 My mother ___ my arm, half out affection and half to help her _____the restaurant steps.

A touched, negotiate

B attached, to negotiate

C clutched, negotiate

D fetch, go through

8 Halfway through _____ the entrees, I glanced up and saw Mom looking at me, a _____smile on her lips.

A recited, wishful

B reciting, wistful

C recited, wrist

D reciting, wicked

9 From caregiver to ____, from _____ to caregiver, our relationship had ____.

A caring-for, caring-for, came full circle

B cared-for, cared-for, come half circle

C cared-for, cared-for, come full circle

10 “I’ll go out with you again,” my mother said as I dropped her ____, “But ______you let me buy the dinner next time.”

A out, only if

B off, if only

C in, if only

D off, only if

11 Sometimes we ____ a movie, but mostly we talk.

A take up

B take out

C take in

D take off

12 I tell her about my ____ at wok and brag about the kids and Peggy.

A trials

B traits

C triangle

D tribe

13 ______ time with my mother has taught me the importance of ______.

A Spend, slowing down

B Spent, slow down

C Spending, slowing down

2016年. 【农民】__theirland. 丧失 ,__provedthathewasn'tworkinghardenough.非限制性定语 倒装句 Athens同位语 翻译:奥林匹克马拉松赛跑为26英里,385码.大约为马拉松到雅典的距离 ,wedecided totakethetrain.完成被动的非谓语动词形式 与…打成一片 【记录】theplain【平常的,简单的】facts【事实,真相】ofsmalltownlife. 非谓语动词 抚养 :为了 ''tknowmorethanyoudo. ''llmoveinsoonandweneedtobuy__furniture. 【药方】 【生物学家】doesnotmerely【仅仅】describe【描述】organisms【有机物】,buttriestolearn__actastheydo. "Hashecomeback....Yes,he__back forthreedays. 【32课】同位语 翻译:生态学,即研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学,在石油地质中也很重要。 ,theearth__coveredbywater.【55课】虚拟语气

翻译:如果所有的大陆和山脉被推平,那么地球表面将被一层超过12000英尺深的水所覆盖。 "veryhappy".【5课】 翻译:拥有五个或更多亲密朋友的人自认“非常快乐”的机会高出他人50%。【不协调的,不相配的】withgoodhealth. ' ' 2017年 .【31课】 翻译:老人把手浸在盐水里,努力保持头脑清醒。 虚拟语气(过去相反) 翻译:Smith上周非常忙,否则他就去看你了。 . 非谓语动词 翻译:她需要买所有的东西,她将要离开市场,在小镇的街上再花费一个小时。 翻译:我很感激三年前给我的出国工作的机会。 ,__isclearfromtheexpressionsonhisface.【模拟三】as引导的非限制性定语从句翻译:他得了第一名,他脸上的表情清楚地表明了这一切。 . 【大纲原句】 翻译:直到后来他们才意识到发生了多么可怕的事情。 ,airtrafficcontrollersrelyonradar. 翻译:为了追踪机场航行中的飞机,空中交通控制台要用雷达。 ……to:太……而不能

36 To Be Content with One's Lot乐天知命 (be content with 对…满足;lot n. 命运) 1. Peter Hessler described two lifestyles and asked his Chinese students to choose the one they preferred, either a very long yet<但是> ultimatelyaverage<平常的,平均的>and uneventful life, or a very exciting, fun-filled life that only lasted 24 years. Almost all of his 20 something<大约,左右> year old students chose the first option. This surprised Peter because, from his experience with American youths, he was sure the Americans wouldn't have chosen a long, uneventful life. 1、彼得?赫斯勒请他的中国学生在以下两种生活方式中选择其一:一种是平庸却长寿,另一种是只能活24年却享乐无比。那些20岁左右的学生们几乎都选择了第一种生活。彼得十分惊讶,在他看来美国青年并不会如此一致地选择平庸但长寿的生活(可译为:这令彼得十分惊讶,因为以他对美国青年的经验,他认定他们不会选择平庸但长寿的生活)。 2. The Chinese traditionally think an uneventful, but long life is better than a short life full of fun and adventure. There's even an idiom<习语>for the traditional Chinese attitude, "A good death is worse than a lazy life." This saying<谚语>reveals<显示,揭露>a deeply ingrained sense of optimism<乐观> and acceptance of fate<宿命>. It's nothing at all like the Western idea of heroes made through tragedy. 2、无聊无趣但天长地久地活下去,好过冒生命之险求得享乐的短命,这似乎是中国传统的价值观(直译为:具有传统观念的中国人认为:平凡但长寿要好过沉浸于快乐与冒险的短寿)。有习语为证:“好死不如赖活着。”它透露出根深蒂固的乐观与宿命。与英雄产生于悲剧的西方价值观完全不同(It's nothing at all;at all 根本;完全,用于否定句中)。 3. 30 years ago, at the beginning of China's reform<改革>, a group of intellectuals<知识分子>believed the acceptance of one's lot would hurt the growth of the People's Republic<中华民族>. The way they saw it, the Westerners' "seafaring culture<航海文化,蓝色文明>" had allowed them to expand<扩展,扩张> and advance while China's "agrarian culture<耕地文化,黄土文化>" had shut the country off from the world and kept it focusing on itself. 3、30年前改革开放之初,一批知识分子认为乐天知命、安于本分的传统观念有害于中华民族的发展。在他们看来,西方的“蓝色文明”使其开放、进步;(allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事)而中国的“黄土文化”使之封闭、守旧(shut off 切断;keep

模拟试題一 I. Vocabulary Sectio n A Directions: There are 10 in complete senten ces in this secti on. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE an swer that best completes the sentence and mark your an swer on the an swer sheet. 1.1 could just see a car in the dista nee, but I could n't __ what color it was. A. make out B. look to C. look out D. take in 2. He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been ___ A. imposed B. exposed C. composed D. opposed 3. You should these tables and buy new ones. A. throw off B. throw dow n C. throw up D. throw away 4. _____ their suggestions we will discuss them fully at the next meeting. A. In regard for B. In regard t o C. With regard of D. Regardless for 5. On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ________ e ye. A. n aked B. bare C. flesh D. pure 6. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opport un ities B. n ecessities C. probabilities D. realities 7. I found myself completely ____ by his vivid performanee. A. carried out B. carried off C. carried away D. carried on 8. Although the exam in atio n he had passed was uni mporta nt, his success ___ him in his later study. A. persuaded B. promised C. urged D. en couraged 9. This is the first time you have been late. A. un der no circumsta nces B. on no acco unt C. by no means D. for no reas on 10. The taxi had to _ because the traffic light had turned red. A. set up B. catch up C. shut up D. pull up Secti on B Directi ons: There are 10 senten ces in this sect ion. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keep ing the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the an swer sheet. - II. The roof of the house was practically falling in and the front steps were rotting away. A. almost B. esse ntially C. always D. convenien tly

4 How to Negotiate<谈判> with Americans 如何与美国人谈判 1.美国是一个富有吸引力的市场。它给世界带来的诸如“股东价值”和“首次公开募股”的商业文化近几年来一直引导着商业思想,并且在未来几年内还将保持。但是无论是谁,想要在美国取得成功,都必须记住游戏的规则。 2.美国的商业,在《纽约,纽约》这首歌的歌词中是这样描述的:“如果你能在这里取得成功,你就能在别的任何地方取得成功!” 但是愉快的做生意的方法是绝对不够的。虽然在美国的商业沟通是愉快的和自在的,但是它同时也因为不讲情面而成为焦点。

3.沟通是美国人与生俱来的才能。双方谈判的时候,闲聊和微笑是很重要的。美国人比英国人更幽默也更直接。(that 引导定语从句,可以译为:美国人自由地使用幽默感,这种幽默感比英国人更加直接。)如果你和美国人谈话,要很放松并且要准备很多笑话来吸引听众的注意力。 4.美国人不拘礼节。商业伙伴不会在他们的名片上写他们的毕业院校。会议期间会提供一些用塑料瓶或盒子装的三明治和饮料。你的生意伙伴很可能会在办公室随意地做一些事情或聊他们的家庭。

5.“时间就是金钱”这种态度在美国的生意场上的影响力比其他任何领域都强。在简单的寒暄之后,美国谈判双方很快地切入主题,甚至社会上举办的联欢会都会被利用来讨论生意。 6.美国人做生意很注重实效,他们就是想赢。相比之下,发展与商业伙伴的个人关系(与得到的谈判结果相比)就不是那么重要了。 7.而且美国谈判者想最快地获得结果。金融情况时刻受到关注(或直译为“财务业绩每季上报”),这对在短期内保证收益很重要。因此,许多美国契约在前言里面包含“时间就是生命”这一条款。所以美国人谈判很性急,但这不应该被理解为无礼,而是因为“时间就是金钱”的理念在起作用。

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试 课后练习及答案 目录 1.SIX GOLDEN RULES FOR MEETING MANAGEMENT主持会议六大准则(2016新增) (2) 2. NETWORK SECURITY 网络安全(2013版) (2) 3 .ALL I LEARNED IN KINDERGARTEN 幼儿园所学的... . (4) 4. HOW TO NEGOTIATE WITH AMERICANS 如何与美国人谈判(2013版) (5) 5.CARBON-BASED ALTERNATIVE 碳基替代燃料(2010版) (7) 6. AUTOMATIC AUTO: A CAR THAT DRIVES ITSELF 无人驾驶汽车(2013版) (9) 7 OUR FAMILY CREED 家族的信条(2007版) (11) 8 THE ART OF PUBLIC SPEAKING 公共演讲的艺术(2007版) (13) 9. OIL AND GAS GENERATION油气生成(2016版新增) (16) 10.THE DRESS CODE FOR OFFICE LIFE办公室的着装礼仪(2016版新增) (16)

1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management主持会议六大准则(2016新增) 课后练习: 1.If you are asked to chair【主持,椅子】a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting ____. A. treatment B.requirement C.management D.improvement 2.If you begin on time, group members who ____ late will realize the value of time. A.bring up https://www.doczj.com/doc/e817938037.html,e up C.dress up D.show up 3. You may need to refer back to【查阅,重新提及】an issue ____ was discussed during the meeting at a later date. A.that B.what C.who D.where 4. ____, we often hear only what we want to hear, rather than【而不是】really listening to other people. A.Traditionally B.Additionally C.Conditionally D.Exceptionlly 5.Many times important issues can get sidetracked【转变话题的】in a meeting, _____ when everyone has a different opinion about the topic. A.essentially B.entirelly C.extremely D.especially 6. If you ____ a conflict【冲突】prior to【在……之前】the meeting, discuss the issue with participants【参与者】in advance【提前】. A.anticipate B.participate C.preserve D.announce 7. If an unanticipated【不曾预料到的】conflict develops once the meeting is in progress 【进行中】, either appoint a subcommittee【小组委员会】to ____ the problem A.look into B.look on C. look over D.look through 答案:1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6A 7A 2. Network Security 网络安全(2013版) 课后练习: 1.Internet ____ theft 【失窃】is a growing—and very costly【昂贵的,expensive】—problem A.identify B.identity C. identical D.identification

花了一天时间做了一份真题答案,特做几点申明: 1、仅为参考答案,由于水平问题,可能与每个人的答案会有出入,见仁见智吧,毕竟官方不给出标准答案。 2、作答依据大部分来源于网上搜索,尽可能地找到原题出处,实在无法找到出处的根据个人理解给出答案。 3、每题后列出了题目出处,并做出简单解析。前40题错误应该不多,阅读理解部分无法保证全对。 中石油职称英语考试2016年真题及参考答案解析 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are some sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1、In most countries, the crime of murder carries harsh penalties. A. unconscious B. thrive C. severe D.prudent 【参考答案】C 【释义】harsh adj.残酷的;严酷的;严厉的;恶劣的 unconscious adj.无知觉的;昏迷的;不省人事的;无意识的 thrive v.繁荣;茁壮成长;蓬勃发展;兴旺发达 severe adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的;苛刻的 prudent adj.谨慎的;慎重的;精明的 2、I tell my mother about my trials at work and brag about the kids. A. lie B. boast C. secretive D. feel awkward 【参考答案】B 【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。【释义】brag v.吹嘘;自吹自擂 lie v.躺;说谎;撒谎;在于 boast v.自夸;自吹自擂;有(值得自豪的东西) secretive adj.(思想、情感等)不外露的;惯于掩藏自己的;有城府的 feel awkward 为难;作难;犯难 3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger. A. continue B. hurry C. begin D.discontinue 【参考答案】D 【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。原题:The employee had to break off the conversation in order to wait on his manager. (discontinue) 【释义】break off v.断绝;折取;把…折断;使脱落 continue v.持续;延伸;继续存在;不断发生 hurry v.赶快;(朝某方向)迅速移动;催促(某人);迅速处理

59. Forest Fires: a Major Disaster 森林大火:可怕的灾难 1.The United States Forest Service<林业局>defines a wildfire<野火,山火>as “any fire that b urns uncontrolled in vegetativeor associated flammablematter,”and it divides the causes of wildfire in to nine general categories:lightning<闪电>,campfire<篝火>,smoking,debris burning(fires from clearing land or from burning trash<垃圾>,range,stubble,meadow<草地牧场>,rights-of-way<通行权,开路权,破路权>,logging slash,etc.),incendiary(fires willfullyset),equipment use(except railroad),railroad,children(under 12),and miscellaneous<其他adj混杂的>. 1.美国林务局如此定义山火:“任何在有植物或是相关的易燃物品上燃烧并无法控制的火灾”。山火的原因被分为九类:闪电、篝火、抽烟、废物燃烧(为了清除土地上的树木,或是燃烧垃圾、烧荒、开路、燃烧植物断株和砍伐剩余物等而引起的大火)、纵火(故意所为)、设备使用(不包括铁路火车)、铁路、儿童(12岁以下)以及其它。 2.Wildfires in this country occur at the rate of hundreds per day,and they destroy tens of millions of acres<英亩>of productive<肥沃的,多产的>land in any given year.Direct damage<直接损失>to timber<木材>and property<特性,财产>is reckoned in<计入,将…计算在内> the hundreds of millions of dollars per year,but no monetary value<币值,货币价值> can be assigned<指定的,赋值的> to the loss of human life and of wildlife that often accompanies<伴随…同时发生,陪伴> wildfires. 2.美国每天都有几百起的森林火灾发生,烧毁了几百万公顷的肥沃土地,对于伐木业和财产造成的损失每年高达几百万美元,然而它对人类和野生动物造成的生命损失是无法用金钱来衡量。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e817938037.html,ernment statistics<统计>for a typical five-year period<周期>are both interesting and revealing.They can be broken down to show many aspects of the wildfire problem,among<其中> them two which are especially significant<重要>:the leading causes of wildfire and the total acreage burned by wildfire. 3.官方以五年为周期进行统计,其结果很有趣,也揭示了一些问题。这些数字可以从

2016年中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案解析 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are some sentences inthis section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are tochoose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of theoriginal sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase.Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1、In most countries,the crime of murder carries harsh penalties. A. unconscious B. thrive C. severe D.prudent 【参考答案】C 【释义】harsh adj.残酷的;严酷的;严厉的;恶劣的 unconscious adj.无知觉的;昏迷的;不省人事的;无意识的 thrive v.繁荣;茁壮成长;蓬勃发展;兴旺发达 severe adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的;苛刻的 prudent adj.谨慎的;慎重的;精明的 2、I tell my motherabout my trials at work and brag about the kids. A. lie B. boast C. secretive D. feel awkward 【参考答案】B 【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。【释义】brag v.吹嘘;自吹自擂 lie v.躺;说谎;撒谎;在于 boast v.自夸;自吹自擂;有(值得自豪的东西) secretive adj.(思想、情感等)不外露的;惯于掩藏自己的;有城府的 feelawkward 为难;作难;犯难 3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger. A. continue B. hurry C. begin D.discontinue 【参考答案】D 【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。原题:The employee had to break off theconversation in order to wait on his manager. (discontinue) 【释义】break off v.断绝;折取;把…折断;使脱落 continue v.持续;延伸;继续存在;不断发生 hurry v.赶快;(朝某方向)迅速移动;催促(某人);迅速处理 begin v.开始;启动;起始;开始存在(或进行) discontinue v.停止;终止;中断;终止(生产)

2016年中国石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案

花了一天时间做了一份真题答案,特做几点申明: 1、仅为参考答案,由于水平问题,可能与每个人的答案会有出入,见仁见智吧,毕竟官方不给出标准答案。 2、作答依据大部分来源于网上搜索,尽可能地找到原题出处,实在无法找到出处的根据个人理解给出答案。 3、每题后列出了题目出处,并做出简单解析。前40题错误应该不多,阅读理解部分无法保证全对。 中石油职称英语考试2016年真题及参考答案解析 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are some sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1、In most countries, the crime of murder carries harsh penalties. A. unconscious B. thrive C. severe D.prudent 【参考答案】C 【释义】harsh adj.残酷的;严酷的;严厉的;恶劣的 unconscious adj.无知觉的;昏迷的;不省人事的;无意识的 thrive v.繁荣;茁壮成长;蓬勃发展;兴旺发达 severe adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的;苛刻的 prudent adj.谨慎的;慎重的;精明的 2、I tell my mother about my trials at work and brag about the kids. A. lie B. boast C. secretive D. feel awkward 【参考答案】B 【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。【释义】brag v.吹嘘;自吹自擂 lie v.躺;说谎;撒谎;在于 boast v.自夸;自吹自擂;有(值得自豪的东西) secretive adj.(思想、情感等)不外露的;惯于掩藏自己的;有城府的 feel awkward 为难;作难;犯难 3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger. A. continue B. hurry C. begin D.discontinue 【参考答案】D

45 How to Become a Scientist 怎样才能成为一名科学家 1.Looking back at the time,nearly seventy years ago,when the love of science took hold of<吸引,控制住>me,I think of no big event but of many small things that influenced me.As a child I read books and learned lessons,but I did not have much curiosity<好奇>about the natural world<自然界>.This began to change when I looked at the stars.In Australia,where I grew up,the skies are often clear.I learned to recognize the stars and the constellations,and I chose a book about astronomy for a school prize<奖品>in 1931.The stars are there,you cannot change them,you can learn about them only by measuring<测量> their positions and analysing the light that comes from them.But they taught me a lesson in science when I learned about the solar system <太阳系>and was able on a clear night to picture<想象> myself as a mote on a rotating<旋转> globe<地球>,carried along the earth’s orbit<轨道> and looking outward. 1.回想过去,大约70年前,占据我身心的是对科学的热爱,我想不出有什么影响我的重大事件,而是想到了许多影响过我的小事。当我作为一个孩子开始读书上学时,对自然界并没有多少好奇心。后来我开始观察天上的星星,情况就发生了改变。我是在澳大利亚长大的,那里的天空经常是晴朗的,我学会了辨认星星和星座。1931年,我在学校获奖,在学校准备的各种奖品中我选择了一本关于天文学的书。星星就挂在天上,你不能改变它们,但你能够通过测定它们的位置和分析它们射来的光,掌握有关它们的情况。当我了解了太阳系,并在晴朗的夜空里把自己设想成旋转的地球上的一粒微尘,被地球带着沿着它的轨道观察天空时,这给我上了一堂科学课。 2.I began to be interested in chemistry soon after<不久>that.And at school my chemistry teacher was able to interest his class and he encouraged us to think and experiment.At that time one could buy small amounts of many common chemicals and I made a little laboratory at home,with improvisedequipment<简易的设备>,to study chemical reactions<化学反应>.I soon discovered that the organic<有机的> chemicals were the most interesting.With the help of a textbook on practical<实用的> organic chemistry I made many preparations<准备工作>,using cheap chemicals to prepare those that were too expensive for me to buy.This was more satisfying than astronomy,you can change things by your own effort<努力>.At that time I was rapidly losing<迅速的失去> my hearing,so I suppose that the work attracted me also for its impact on the other senses<感觉>:the beauties of crystals<晶体> and distilled liquids<蒸馏液>,the colours of dyes,and smells both good and bad.As a carpenter or a carver

52 Sales Promotion 产品促销 1. Sales promotion consists of those promotional activities<推销活动>other than<不同于,除了,绝不是>advertising, personal selling, and publicity<宣传>. As such<因此>, any promotional activities that do not fall under<归入…类> the other three activities of the promotion mix are considered sales promotion. The trade often uses the term indiscriminately. Businesspersons may use the term “promotion” when they actually mean “sales promotion.”For purpose here, promotion is a broad term that encompassessales promotion as well as the other three promotional activities. 1、产品促销指的是不同于广告、个人销售和宣传的推销活动。因此,不属于以上三种推销活动的推销活动都被认为是促销。实际生活中经常不加区分地使用这一概念。商务人员在说“推销”时,实际上指的是“促销”。本文中,推销是一个广义的概念,它包括促销以及其他三种推销活动。 2. The techniques<手段,技巧> of sales promotion are varied and numerous. The common ones used are coupons, sweepstakes, games, contests, price-offs, demonstrations<示范>, premiums, samples, and money refund<返还,退还>offers. A combination of these can be used and sometimes is used in the same campaign<运动>. 2、促销的手段多种多样,数不胜数。普遍运用的手段有附在商品上的赠券、各种抽奖活动、游戏、竞赛、降价销售、产品示范、各种奖励、样品试验以及钱款返还承诺等等。在同一推销活动中,多种手段可以结合使用,有时也确实结合使用。 3. Sales promotion is temporary<暂时的,临时的> in nature<实际上>. Not being self-sustaining<自我持续>, its function is to supplement<补充> advertising, personal selling, and publicity. To launch<投入,开展> Budweiser beer in Great Britain, Anheuser-Busch employed<利用,运用,雇佣>the “American”theme<主题,题目,话题>. Its TV commercialson the 4th of July and Thanksgiving Day<感恩节> were spotsfilmed in California with American actors. To supplement its advertising effort, the company used a variety of sales-promotion techniques. It made posters, bunting, flags, pennants,

40 Fundamental<基本的> Techniques in Handling<处理> People 处理人际关系的基本技巧 1. On the morning of April 15, 1865, Abraham Lincoln lay dying<奄奄一息地躺在> in a hall bedroom of a cheap lodging<寄住的,暂住的> house directly across the street from Ford's Theater, where John Wilkes Booth had shot him. Lincoln's long body lay stretched<伸展> diagonally across a sagging<下陷的,下垂> bed that was too short for him. A cheap reproduction<复制品,仿制品> of Rosa Bonheur's famous painting The Horse Fair hung above the bed, and a dismalgas jet<煤气喷嘴,煤气火焰>flickered<发出> yellow light. 1.1865年4月15日清晨,亚伯拉罕.林肯奄奄一息地躺在福特戏院对面一家廉价客栈的卧房里。约翰·威尔克斯·布斯枪杀了他。那张下陷的床对身材修长的林肯而言实在太短了。床的上方,挂着一件罗莎·邦赫的名画《马市》的廉价仿制品,一盏阴暗的煤气灯发出惨淡的黄晕。 2. As Lincoln lay dying, Secretary of War Stanton said, "There lie s the most perfect ruler<元首,统治者> of men that the world has ever seen." 2.当林肯奄奄一息地躺着时,陆军部长斯坦顿说:“躺在这里的,是世界上有史以来最完美的元首。” 3. What was the secret of Lincoln's success in dealing with people? I studied the life of Abraham Lincoln for ten years and devoted<投入>all of three years to writing and rewriting<润色> a book entitled<书名叫做> Lincoln the Unknown. I believe I have made as detailed and exhaustive a study of Lincoln's personality<个性,人格,人品> and home life as it is possible for any being to make. I made a special study of Lincoln's method of dealing with people. Did he indulge in<热衷于,沉湎于>criticism? Oh, yes. As a young man in the Pigeon Creek Valley of Indiana, he not only criticize d but he wrote letters and poems<诗> ridiculing people and dropped these letters on the country roads where they were sure to be found. One of these letters aroused<引起> resentmentsthat burned for a lifetime. 3.林肯待人方面成功的秘诀是什么?我花了十年的时间研究亚伯拉罕·林肯的一生,并投入(devote to + n. / doing sth)了整整三年的时间写作和润色一本叫做《林肯不

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