主谓一致专项练
( ) 1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent
of the trees _____ been planted.
A. are; have
B. is; has
C. is; have
D. are; has ( ) 2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term.
A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.
A. was; is
B. was; are
C. were; are
D. were; is ( ) 3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population
_____
workers here.
A. is; are
B. are; are
C. is; is
D. are; is ( ) 4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.
A. are; are
B. are; is
C. is; is
D. is; are ( ) 5. What he'd like _____ a digital watch. What he`d like _____ textbooks.
A. are; are
B. is; is
C. is; are
D. are; is
( ) 6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one
of the
boys who _____ here on time.
A. has come; have come
B. have come; has come
C. has come; has come
D. have come; have come
( ) 7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you
or he fond
of music at present?
A. are; Are
B. is; Are
C. are; Is
D. is; Is
( ) 8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many
scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.
A. is; have
B. is; has
C. are; have
D. is; are
( ) 9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____
on the table.
A. is; is
B. are; are
C. are; is
D. is; are
( ) 10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family
_____
dancing and singing when I came in last night.
A. were; was
B. was; were
C. was; was
D. were; were
( ) 11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build
the new library _____ not been decided.
A. is; has
B. are; has
C. is; have
D. are; have ( ) 12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.
A. play
B. are playing
C. plays
D. is playing
( ) 13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for
a
second-hand car.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
( ) 14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
( ) 15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.
A. were talking
B. was talking
C. talk
D. talks
( ) 16. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is
B. Two fifths; are
C. Two fifth; are
D. Two fifths; is
( ) 17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.
A. race
B. races
C. is raced
D. is racing
( ) 18. There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
( ) 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. was
( ) 20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
( ) 21. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.
A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
( ) 22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.
A. is taken
B. are being taken
C. are taking
D. is being taken
( ) 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to
talk with you.
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. were
( ) 24. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
( ) 25. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest
of them
_____ from the north and foreign countries.
D. are; are
B. is; is
C. is; are
A. are; is
答案及部分解析：
1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD 1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式
取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
2. “the number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。“a number of+
名词”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。
3. “分数或百分数+of the population”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。
4. or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also等(关联)连词连
接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，
动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语
动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。
5. what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名
词为复数，或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数
形式如：What I say and
think are no business of yours.
6. 在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；
在the （only）one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词
常用单数。
8. many a +单数名词，more than one+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是
复数，但谓语常用单数形式。
9. 通常情况下，由and或both, and连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语
时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同
一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。
10. 第一句的her family应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family应理
解为“她一家人”。
12. 当主语后有together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组
时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。
13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。
16. 第一空前each作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。
18. There be句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。
20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man.时不待人。
22. “the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。再者，此处应用被动语态。
24. 题干为倒装结构。a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应
用单数形式。
25. each...each..., every...every...或no...no...连接两个并列主语时，
谓语动词常用单数形式。．
后面的名词或代of26. “the rest of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于词的单、复数形式。本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。27.
为复数形式。是主动语态。指my sheep 28. A mineshy very 核心主语是a with two bright eyes.very 29. 本句为倒装句。主语是a shy girl
，为单数，全句为过去时。girl Mr. Bush全句的核心主语是，为单数，全句
为将来时。30.
be动词。运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语the students 一致，此处为主系表结构，用31.
ten minutes表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。32. 主语 land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。33. 本句核心主语是单选题( ) 1. Marx began to learn Russian by himself in _____.
A. the fifty
B. the fifties
C. his fifties
D. his fifty ( ) 2. _____ people have come to realize the importance of learning English.
A. Hundred and thousand
B. One hundred and thousands of
C. A large amount of
D. Hundreds of thousands of
( ) 3. Peter, I need ____, where is the nearest bus stop, please?
A. a Number 3 bus B Number 3 bus C. bus Number 3 D. the bus number
3
( ) 4. The life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992.
A. change B has changed C. changing D have changed ( ) 5. ____ is Teacher's Day in China.
A. Tenth September
B. September the tenth
C. Ten of September
D. The September tenth
( ) 6. He wrote a ____ letter.
A. five-hundred-words
B. five-hundreds-word
C. five- hundred-word
D. five-hundreds-words
( ) 7. ____ of our earth is covered with water.
A. Seven-tenths
B. Ten-sevenths
C. Seventh-tenths
D.
seven-tens
( ) 8. Many a man ____ come to help us.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
( ) 9. Alice, together with two boys, ____for having broken the rule in the class.
A. was punished
B. punished
C. were punished
D. being punished
( ) 10. No bird and no beast ____ in the lonely island.
A. are seen
B. is seen
C. see
D. sees
( ) 11. The news of victories ____ spreading far and wide.
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. were
( ) 12. Here ____a new pair of shoes for you.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
( ) 13. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ____ yet.
A. are not decided
B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided
D. has not been decided
( ) 14. Films, ____ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be
on, ____ not worth seeing.
A. including; is
B. as well as; are
C. besides; is
D. such as; are
( ) 15. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two-fifth; is
B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is
D. Two
fifths; are
( ) 16. It was very common that in ____ children in ____ were often seen to surf
the Internet.
A. the late 1990s; their teens
B. late 1990's; their teen
C. the late 1990's; their teen
D. late 1990s; their teens ( ) 17. Your attention, please? Flight BOE 132 to New York is now boarding at ____.
A. 10th Gate
B. Gate 10
C. the Gate 10
D. 10 Gate ( ) 18. Two ____ died of cold in that country last winter.
A. hundreds old people
B. hundreds of old people
C. hundred old people
D. hundred of old people
( ) 19. –what can I do for you ?
–I'd like to take ____ these tomatoes.
A. two dozen of
B. two dozen
C. two dozens
D. two dozens of
( ) 20. I wonder what if feels like to have many children. ____ Hayes already have
three and they are planning to have ____ fourth.
A. The; the
B. The; /
C. /; the
D. The; a
( ) 21. Many sheep always ____ grass here.
A. eat
B. eats
C. eating
D. is eating
( ) 22. No sound and no voice ____ for a long time.
A. have heard
B. has heard
C. have been heard
D. has been heard
( ) 23. In the dark forests ____, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes
B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie
D. many lakes stand
( ) 24. The assistant and graduate student ____ check the exercise books.
A. help
B. helping
C. helps
D. to help ( ) 25. E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in daily communication.
D. is played
C. playing B. plays A. play
( ) 26. Neither ____ he gone to see her, nor will he do so.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. has
( ) 27. A great deal of trouble ____ before us.
D. lied
C. lays A. lie B. lies
( ) 28. ____ money were spent on the bridge.
A. Large amounts of
B. A few
C. Quite a few
D. A number of ( ) 29. The quantity of books in the library ____ amazing.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. being
( ) 30. The excellent service of the waiters ____ highly praised. That's say why
the restaurant is always full of people.
A. were
B. are
C. was
D. is
( ) 31. —____ he or you the teacher of English?
—The teacher with a number of students ____ in the classroom.
A. Is, is B Is, are C. Are, is D. Are, are ( ) 32. In our village, five miles west of our primary school, ____ a wooden bridge.
A. lie
B. are lying
C. lies
D. lays
( ) 33. The school boys and girls are walking along the street，____ a small yellow
cap.
A. each of them has
B. they each have
C. everyone has
D. each wearing
( ) 34. The Chinese people ____ brave and hardworking. The Chinese ____ a brave
and hardworking people.
A. are, are
B. is, is
C. are, is
D. is, are
( )
A. have, have
B. has, has
C. have, has
D. has, have ( ) 36. According to a new survey, every year about ____ dollars is spent to look
after people with illness caused by smoking.
A. 30 millions of
B. 30 million of
C. 30 millions
D. 30 million
( ) 37. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ____ by Dr Hu ____ to enter the
patient's room.
A. invited; is allowed
B. are invited; are allowed
C. being invited; allowed
D. invited; are allowed.
高考集锦
( ) 1. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _____ of desert _____ covered
the land.
A. number; has
B. quantity; has
C. number; have
D. quantity;
have
( ) 2. ____ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.
A. Several million
B. Many millions
C. Several millions
D. Many million
( ) 3. The father as well as his three children ___ skating on the frozen river
every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going
B. go
C. goes
D. are going
( ) 4. He is the only one of the students who _________ a winner of scholarship
for three years.
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. has been
( ) 5. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks
_____ so small that a day is unimportant.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
( ) 6. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _____ rising these days.
A. was keeping
B. keep
C. keeps
D. were
keeping
( ) 7. A poet and artist _____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and
painting tomorrow afternoon. (江苏2006)
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
( ) 8. Most of what has been said about the Smiths _____ also true of
the Johnsons.
A. are
B. is
C. being
D. to be
( ) 9. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _____ on the project day and
night to meet the deadline.
A. work
B. working
C. is working
D. are
working
( ) 10. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside,
_____ in the clothing industry.
A. is working
B. works
C. work
D. worked
( ) 11. What we used to think _____ impossible now does seem possible.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will be
( ) 12. —Did you go to the show last night?
—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited.
A. were
B. have been
C. has been
D. was
请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Three years _______ (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three
years_______ (be) really a long time.
2. _______ (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?
3. My family _____ (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family _____
(be) all party members.
4. The whole class ________ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively.
5. The news ______ (be) very exciting.
6. To learn one or two foreign languages _______ (be) very important nowadays.
7. The last and most difficult lesson _______ (be) Lesson 14.
8. I, who _______ your friend, will try my best to help you.
9. The scientist and engineer _______ (have) invented a new machine.
10. Alice，together with her friends，_______ (be) punished for having broken the
school rules.
11. Every girl and every boy _______ (have) the right to join the club.
12. —_______ (be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting? —Neither she nor I________(be).
13. Ancient and modern history _____ (be) the subjects we are studying.
14. Many a scientist _______ (have) devoted their lives to science.
15. The old _______ (be) respected in our country.
下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。
1. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.
________________________________________________________________
2. Tom is the only one of the members who are going to be promoted.
________________________________________________________________
3. What caused the accident was stones on the road.
________________________________________________________________
4. The singer and dancer are to attend our party.
________________________________________________________________
5. Interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job. ________________________________________________________________
6. A number of cars is parked in front of the park.
________________________________________________________________
7. Mathematics are the language of science.
________________________________________________________________
8. Many a person have read the novel.
________________________________________________________________
9. What appear to be disciplinary problems are easily solved by very elementary
applied psychology.
________________________________________________________________
10. Just outside the ruins are a castle surrounded by high walls and huge trees.
________________________________________________________________
11. Perhaps surprisingly the main difficulties to realize this dream is neither
technical nor commercial.
________________________________________________________________
12. On each side of the highway was hundreds of billboards advertising everything
from modern motels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit and Vegetables.
________________________________________________________________
is the communication between people, rather than the events that occur in their
lives, that promote their understanding of each other.
________________________________________________________________
翻译下边的句子
警察们在追赶一个强盗。1.
________________________________________________________________
2.你的问题答案不只一个。
________________________________________________________________
3.我的朋友兼顾问又改变他的注意了。
________________________________________________________________
4. 由七个学生组成的委员会将来考虑这个问题。
________________________________________________________________
5. 我们两人都没受过正规训练。
________________________________________________________________
6. 在场的许多人都反对他的计划。
________________________________________________________________
7. 八加四等于十二。
________________________________________________________________
8. 造成这场事故的原因完全是个迷。
________________________________________________________________
9. 造成这场事故的原因以及谁负这个责任是个迷。
________________________________________________________________ 10. 何时动身该带些什么要看天气了。
________________________________________________________________
11. 钢铁工业在我国经济中起重要作用。
________________________________________________________________
答案
l. 单选题答案
1-5 CDABB 6-10CABAB 11-15AADDC 16-20 ABCAD
21-25ADBCB 26-30DBAAD 31-35ACDCD 36-37DA
高考集锦 1-5BACDA 6-10 CABCC 11-12 BD
用所给词的正确形式填空答案与解析：
1. have; is。表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词表示单位数量用作主语时，通常看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式（第二空）; 若强调数目，谓语动词用复数形式（第一空）。
2. Is。不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone,
somebody, something, nobody, nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3. is; are。集体名词family, class等作主语时，如果强调整体（第一空），谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体（第二空），则用复数形式。
4. are。
5. is。某些名词以-s结尾，表面看是复数形式，实际上是单数概念，如physics, news等，它们作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
6. is。当主语是不定式短语，-ing形式短语或主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
7. is。一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰，如果表示的是同一概念，谓语动词一般用单数。该句意为“最后一课十四课是最难的一课。”
8. am。
9. has。两个名词或代词由and连接作主语时，当and不表示并列意义，而连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。．
10. was。主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如用with，along with， as well as, like, rather
than, but, except, besides, including等与修饰语连接，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。
11. has。两个并列的名词由each，every， no等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数。
12. Is; am。当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or， either ... or, neither ... nor或 not
only ... but also等连接时，谓语通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。
13. are。一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词一般用复数。
14. has。“many a + 单数名词”作主语时，表达的是复数意义，但谓语动词要用单数。
15. are。“the+形容词 / 过去分词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。
改错[解析与拓展]
1. 第二个is改为are。定语从句中谓语动词的人称和数应与先行词保持一致。本句中先行词是girls，而不是one，因此谓语动词用复数。
2. are改为is。本句中who引导的是一个定语从句，先行词是one，而不是members，因此谓语动词用单数。
3. was改为were。本句的主语是what引导的名词性从句，what引导主语从句时，谓语动词的数取决于对what所代表数的理解，常与其后的名词一致。
4. are改为is或and后加the。当主语由and连接时，如果它指同一人或物时，and连接的两个词前只有一个冠词，谓语动词用单数；如果and连接的两个名词前有两个冠词，谓语动词用复数。
5. are改为is。当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, as well as
等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。
6. is改为are。“a number of + 名词复数”后的谓语动词用复数；“the number of + 名词复数”后的谓语动词用单数。
7. are改为is。英语中以“?鄄s”结尾的学科名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
8. have改为has。用many a或more than one修饰的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
9. are 改为is。主语是what 引导的主语从句，因此谓语动词要用单数形式。
10. are 改为is。该剧是一个倒装句，主语是a castle，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用单数。
11. 应把is改为are。因为主语是difficulties，谓语动词应保持一致，为复数形式。
12.本句为倒装句，主语是hundreds of billboards为复数形式，谓语动词应保持一致，改为复数形式were。
13.应改promote为promotes。此句是强调句型，真正的主语是communication，遵循语法一致原则，谓语动词与主语保持一致，为单数形式。
翻译句子
1. The police are after a robber.
2. here is more than one answer to your question.
3. My best friend and adviser has changed his mind again.
A committee of seven students is to consider the matter.
4.
5. Neither of us has gone through regular training.
6. A good many people present are against his plan.
7. Eight and four makes / make twelve.
8. What caused the accident is a complete mystery.
9. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it are a mystery.
10. When to start and what to take depend on the weather.
The iron and steel industry plays an important role in our economy.
11.
主谓一致专题训练 语法一致原则: 1、句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动 词用复数形式。 2、如果是不定代词做句子的主语,如anything ,everyone, everybody, nobody 等,谓语动词通常用单数形式。 3、当主语后面有as well as ,like , but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, more than, no less than, 等引导的词语时,谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。Water as well as air is matter.空气和水都是物质。 4、就近原则:neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also 谓语动词该用单数还是用复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。另外,neither….nor, Either…or… ,or, not only …but also…等连接两个名词或代词做主语时,或由there ,here引导的句子,并且主语不止一个时,谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持数上的一致。 意义一致原则: 谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是 复数意义。 注意: 以s结尾的名词,如果表示的意义是单数,则谓动词用单数形式;2.相反有些动词形式上是单数形式,但表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数形式,如:people, police
等这些集合名词.这些词要根据实际表达意义来做题。3.如果主语是the 与adj或是由the与姓氏复数构成,则谓语动词都用复数形式。 除了以上几个原则外,我们还要注意: 1、表示时间、重量、价格等的词或词组当句子的主语时,尽管它们是复数形式,谓语都用单数形式。Two months is a long time. 2、动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Reading in the sun isn’t good for eyes. 3、and 连接两个单词做主语时,要看表示的意义来决定谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式。 4、many a意为许多,但因后面的是单数名词谓语动词用单数形式,这类的词大多数情况都用单数形式。 More Practice: Fill the blanks with the right forms. 1.Australia _____(be) an extremely rich country. 2.What ______(be) advertisements made? 3.If anybody ________(call) ,tell him I’ll be back later. 4.Something ______(be ) wrong with your watch. 5.He as well as I ______(be ) a football fan. 6.Nobody but Tom and Kate ______(be ) there yesterday.
2017改错专项训练五(谓语动词) 真题演练： 1.I will write again and send you the photos we take together.（05） 2.There are a lot of advantages for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. （05） 3.Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.（05） 4.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel before.（06） 5.High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger.（06） 6.I took it in mine and we walked. Then I ask him, “Grandpa, how come you have so many lines on your hand?”（07） 7.I meant to write a long letter and tell you all the things I’m doing at school, but the bell was ringing, so I just have to stop here.（07） 8.I win a national prize for painting last week.（08） 9.There exist now a park that has a small river running through.（09） 10.I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon, butI was hold up on my way back.（09） 11.She said it was the best gift she has ever had.（10） 12.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.（11） 13.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.（11） 14.I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke them.（12） 15.When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys for you.”（12） 16.The funny thing were that I forgot to turn on the camera.（12） 17.For example, how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the lights or television on when no one else was there.（12） 18. Water is important. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.（12） 19. I was only four when she passes away.（13） 20. This custom soon becomes another meal of the day. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.（13） 21. At home my father often thinks I’m silly. He said if I decide to do something, it takes him much time to stop me.（13） 22.Since then- for all these years-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.（14） 23.There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so much homework.（14） 24. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house（16） 25.Tony was scared and began to cry. Awoman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. （15） 26. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. (16)
英语语法讲解——主谓一致 英语中,主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式. 主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则.根据这三条原则,现从以下几个方面进行总结: 一, 并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数. 如: A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里. 但如果在意义上指同一个人,同一件事或同一个概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式.如: A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针). 2. 当each ...and each..., every...and every..., no...and no..., many a...and many a...结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.如: ①No man and no animal is to be found on the moo n. 在月球上没发现人和动物. ②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.
许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作. 3.一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词一般用复数.如: Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are s tudying. 古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程. 但如果表示的是同一概念时应用单数.如: The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课. 4. 由not only... but also ... , either...or ... , neither... nor... , ... or...连接的并列主语,谓语动词通常依就近一致原则决定.如: Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责. 5. 当主语由as well as, along with, together with, rathe r than, no less than（不少于，多达）, but, except, besides, in addition to, like, including等词连接时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定. 如: ①An iron and steal works, with some satellite factorie s is to be built here.
中考英语-主谓一致专题练习（含答案） 一、单选题 1.A set of keys _____on the desk. My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencil box. A. is; is B. is; am C. is; are 2.She and I ______ in Grade Seven. A. am B. are C. is D. be 3.— _______ your sister know Tom? — No, she _______. A. Do; don't B. Does; doesn't C. Do; do D. Does; does 4.They ____do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. am able to D. are able to 5.“ Do _______ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two.” A. your friend B. your friends C. you friend D. you friends 6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast. A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea. A. is, comes B. are, come C. are, comes D. is, come 7.________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time. A. Bill as well as Dick and
英语主谓一致专题训练答案及解析 一、主谓一致 1．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young, safety first. A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第一。 考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B. 既不……也不，表示两者都不； C. …和…（两者）都； D. 不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。 2．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 3．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。 4．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.
A级 1. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are teacher. 2. Both coffee and beer is on sale in the shop. 3. Either the students or the teacher are to blame. 4. Not only the students but also their teacher don't know about it. 5. Mr. Green besides his sons like sports. 6. Each of the books costs five yuan. 7. More than 30 percent of the surface are covered by water. 8. A new type of machine are on show now. 9. She is one of the teacher who have been to America. 10. Four hours are enough to do the work. 11. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. 12. As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy. 13. The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city. 14. It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle. 15.What he said at the meeting were very important to us. B级 1. The questions raised by the boy is very important. 2. The teacher and writer are her friend. 3. Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题 一、主谓一致三原则 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。 1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。 They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。 My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。 3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如： Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 二、主谓一致常考题型 1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。 The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。 Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 20英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 10英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练 下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。 1.There are lots of money left. 2. One thousand dollars are enough to live on. 3.Neither of the books are difficult to read. 4. The police works hard day and night for the safety of the people. 5. Three-fourths of the apple were eaten by the rat. 6. I don't think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year. 7. Several pairs of new shoes has been sent to the poor old woman.
8. Mathematics are the science of numbers. 9. More than one person were injured in the accident. 10. Women's position in the family have been improved as well . 11. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time. 12. What caused the accidents remain unknown. 13. The singer and the dancer is to attend our party. 14. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 15. When I got back, it were already 6 p. m.
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解 本文主要讲解主谓一致，并列结构作主语时谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致 等常见考点。 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 15.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如： Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如： The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。 15.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。例如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。 There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.班上有二十个男孩，二十三个女孩。 2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。例如： Either you or she is to go. 不是你去，就是她去。 Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 给你笔、信封和纸。 15.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词组
语法复习专题主谓一致 一、考点聚焦 1、语法形式上的一致 主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。The number of students in our school_________1,700. Mary and Kelly________ alike. 2、意义上一致 （1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。 The crowd ______ runing for their lives. 单数形式代表复数内容的词有people、police、cattle等。 （2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。 The news is very exciting. 形复意单的单词有new、works（工厂）、means和以ics结尾的学科名称physics、poli-tics、economics等。 3、就近原则。即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如果连词or、either … or、neither … nor、not only … but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。 you or I________ mad. 4、应注意的若干问题 （1）名词作主语。 ①某些集体名词如family、team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数，反之用复数。My family_________going out for a trip. The whole family _________ watching TV. 这类词常有audience、class club、committee、company、crew、crowd、enemy、government、group、party、public、team等。 Population和“a group(crowd)of + 复数名词”也适用于这种情况，强调整体用单数，强调各个部分用复数。 ②某些集体名词如people、police、cattle、oxen只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。 ③单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。 A sheep ________over there. Some sheep________over there. ④名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工场、住宅等；作主语时，动词一般用单数。My uncle’s________not for from here. 常见的省略名词有the baker’s 、the barbar’s、the Zhang’s等。 表示店铺的名词一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。如：Richardson’s_________a lot of old goods to sell. ⑤当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数。Thirty years ________ passed. Five minutes _______enough to finish the task. ⑥不定代词each、every、no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如： Each boy and each girl in my class ________a dictionary. ⑦如果主语有more than one … 或many a … 构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，它的谓语动词用单数形式。More than one student _____ seen the play. Many a boy________ bought that kind of toy. 但是，“more + 复数名词+ than one”结构之后，谓语用复数。 ⑧一些由两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。如glasses、clothes、trousers、shoes、compasses、chopsticks、scissors等。 但如果主语用a kind of、a pair of、a series of等加名词构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 A pair of shoes ________ on the desk. ⑨this kind of book = a book of this kind(这种书)，其谓语动词；短语this kind of men = men of this kind = these kind of men(口语)（这一类人），但this kind of men的谓语用单数，men of this kind和these kind of men的谓语用复数，all kinds of后跟复数名词，谓语用复数形式。如： This kind of men _______dangerous. Men of theis kind/sort ________dangerous. ⑩复数形式的单、复数同形名词作主语时，按意义一致的原则，用作单数意义时，谓语用单数，反之，谓语用复数。这类名词有means、works、species(种类)、Chinese、Japanese等。当它们的前面有a、such a、this、that修饰时，谓语用单数；有all、such、these、those修饰时，谓语用复数。 (11)如果名词词组中心词是all、most、half、rest等词语，所指是复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式，反之用单数。 All of my students work hard. All of the oil _______gone. (12)在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如： Between the two windows __________an oil painting.(hang) （2）由连接词连接的名词作主语。 ①用and或both … and 连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。但如果并列主语指的是同一个人，同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，这时and后面的名词没有冠词。 Truth and honesty ________the best policy. To love and to be loved _______the great happiness. Going to bed early and getting up early _______a good habit. A knife and fork_________ on the table. ②当主语后面跟有as well as、as much as、no less than、along with、with、like、rather than、together with、but、except、besides、including、in addition to等引导的词组时，采取“就远原则”。 ③以or、either … or、neigher … nor、not only … but also等连接的词作主语时，采
最新英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案) 一、主谓一致 1．Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now. A．am B．are C．is D．were 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不，当连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则，所以选A。 考点：考查主谓一致。 2．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的 She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。 代词 pron. 3．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。 考点: 考查连词的用法。 4．Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher's desk. A．are B．were C．is D．was 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意:看，这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是the set of keys，强调的是一串钥匙，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据句意，这里应该用一般现在时态。故选C。 考点：考查动词。 5．There a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon. A．is going to be B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to have. 【答案】A
非谓语动词 一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词 1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, _____(close) my book and walked away. 2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift. 3.Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.
4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us. 5.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English. 6.Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health. 7.There (be) no bus, I had to walk home. 8. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress. 9. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study. 10.He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset. 11.What the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers. 12.The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance. 二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或者状语。 考点突破 一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)
主谓一致的讲解 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 法规制定 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉 A law and rule 法规 A needle and thread 一套针线 Fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条 The stars and stripes 星条旗