主谓一致专题训练
语法一致原则:
1、句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动
词用复数形式。
2、如果是不定代词做句子的主语,如anything ,everyone, everybody, nobody 等,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
3、当主语后面有as well as ,like , but ,except, besides,
with ,along with, together with, more than, no less than, 等引导的词语时,谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。Water as well as air is matter.空气和水都是物质。
4、就近原则:neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also
谓语动词该用单数还是用复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。另外,neither….nor, Either…or… ,or, not only …but also…等连接两个名词或代词做主语时,或由there ,here引导的句子,并且主语不止一个时,谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持数上的一致。
意义一致原则:
谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是
复数意义。
注意:
以s结尾的名词,如果表示的意义是单数,则谓动词用单数形式;2.相反有些动词形式上是单数形式,但表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数形式,如:people, police
等这些集合名词.这些词要根据实际表达意义来做题。3.如果主语是the 与adj或是由the与姓氏复数构成,则谓语动词都用复数形式。
除了以上几个原则外,我们还要注意:
1、表示时间、重量、价格等的词或词组当句子的主语时,尽管它们是复数形式,谓语都用单数形式。Two months is a long time.
2、动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Reading in the sun isn’t good for eyes.
3、and 连接两个单词做主语时,要看表示的意义来决定谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式。
4、many a意为许多,但因后面的是单数名词谓语动词用单数形式,这类的词大多数情况都用单数形式。
More Practice:
Fill the blanks with the right forms.
1.Australia _____(be) an extremely rich country.
2.What ______(be) advertisements made?
3.If anybody ________(call) ,tell him I’ll be back later.
4.Something ______(be ) wrong with your watch.
5.He as well as I ______(be ) a football fan.
6.Nobody but Tom and Kate ______(be ) there yesterday.
7.If he _______(come ) tomorrow , I won’t go there .
8.The teacher with his students _________(have) a meeting.
9.The USA ______(be) a developed country.
10.Mr Smith ______(hate) to get up early in the morning.
11.The rich _______(have) much money.
12.This works _______(be) built in 2000.
13.Physics ________(be) my favourite subject.
14.His friend’s books are new , but his _____(be) old.
15.______(be) there any police around?
16.His family ______(be) not large.
17.There ______(be) few people present .
18.The class ___________(have) a meeting now.
19.The police __________(look) for a thief.
20. The group _____________ (have) a discussion.
Choose the right answers.
二、同步精练
( )1. Neither of the girls ________from England. They are Germans.
A) are B) is C) aren’t D) isn’t
( )2. Neither he nor I _________able to pass the exam.
A) are B) is C) am D) be
( )3.Mr. Brown, together with his two children,________ having a picnic this time yesterday.
A) is B) are C) was D) were
( )4. Not only his parents but also his teacher __________Tom for his good job.
A) has praised B) have praised C) are praised D) is praised
( )5. Two and a half years _________since I came to Shanghai.
A) have passed B) has passed C) were D) was past
( )6. The number of the people _________growing all the time.
A) is B) are C) was D) were
( )7. A large number of tourists _________ to visit Shanghai every year.
A) come B) comes C) came D) will come
( )8. There _________a lot of rain there every year.
A) have B) are C) has D) is
( )9.The Greens ________the Great Wall twice.
A) have gone to B) has been to C) have been to D) has gone
( )10. ________this pair of shoes yours?
A) Does B) Are C) Do D) Is
( )11. The singer and dancer ___________ in Beijing.
A) is B) are C) was D) were
( )12. A great deal of time ___________to translate the whole book into English.
A) are needed B) is need C) need D) needs
( )13. There __________nothing in the room.
A) have B) has C) are D) is
( )14. Bread and butter __________his usual breakfast.
A) is B) are C) was D) has
( )15.The boy with his dog ________walking along the path.
A) is B) are C) have D) has
( )16. One fifth of the students in our school ________basketball.
A) like play B) likes play C) like playing D) likes playing
( )17.The police_________ for a robber these days.
A) is searching B) was searching
C) are searching D) were searching
( )18. There ________a pen, a rule and three pencils in the pencil-box.
A) be B) are C) has D) is
( )19. The teacher as well as the students _________disappointed at the result of the match.
A) have been B) has C) were D) was
( )20. Nobody but Tim and Bill ________in the playground at that time.
A) is B) are C) was D) were
( )21. Either my mother or I _________at home.
A) am B) is C) are D) be
( )22. Both Kate and I __________ready for the picnic now.
A) is not B) is getting C) are getting D) am getting
( )23. Everyone except Tom and John __________there when the meeting began.
A) is B) was C) are D) were
( )24. The teacher with some students _________ planting trees.
A) is B) are C) has D) have
( )25. None of us ________ read the story, so we know nothing about it.
A) is B) are C) hasn’t D) have
同步精练:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B13.D
14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D
主谓一致专题训练 语法一致原则: 1、句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动 词用复数形式。 2、如果是不定代词做句子的主语,如anything ,everyone, everybody, nobody 等,谓语动词通常用单数形式。 3、当主语后面有as well as ,like , but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, more than, no less than, 等引导的词语时,谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。Water as well as air is matter.空气和水都是物质。 4、就近原则:neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also 谓语动词该用单数还是用复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。另外,neither….nor, Either…or… ,or, not only …but also…等连接两个名词或代词做主语时,或由there ,here引导的句子,并且主语不止一个时,谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持数上的一致。 意义一致原则: 谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是 复数意义。 注意: 以s结尾的名词,如果表示的意义是单数,则谓动词用单数形式;2.相反有些动词形式上是单数形式,但表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数形式,如:people, police
等这些集合名词.这些词要根据实际表达意义来做题。3.如果主语是the 与adj或是由the与姓氏复数构成,则谓语动词都用复数形式。 除了以上几个原则外,我们还要注意: 1、表示时间、重量、价格等的词或词组当句子的主语时,尽管它们是复数形式,谓语都用单数形式。Two months is a long time. 2、动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Reading in the sun isn’t good for eyes. 3、and 连接两个单词做主语时,要看表示的意义来决定谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式。 4、many a意为许多,但因后面的是单数名词谓语动词用单数形式,这类的词大多数情况都用单数形式。 More Practice: Fill the blanks with the right forms. 1.Australia _____(be) an extremely rich country. 2.What ______(be) advertisements made? 3.If anybody ________(call) ,tell him I’ll be back later. 4.Something ______(be ) wrong with your watch. 5.He as well as I ______(be ) a football fan. 6.Nobody but Tom and Kate ______(be ) there yesterday.
专题十三 主谓一致与there be 句型 贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势 考查点 年份 题号 考查角度 分值 there be 句型与主 谓一致 2015 31 there be 句型主谓一致和 时态 1分 2013 40 there be 句型(there is something wrong with …) 1分 分析近5年贵阳中考真题可以看出，there be 句型与主谓一致为贵阳中考单项选择题的常考点，而且常与时态同时考查。语句设置多为单句，词数为8～14。如：2015年31题考查there be 句型的过去时；偶尔也会考查固定句型，如：2013年40题考查“There is something wrong with …”的用法，但2016年没考there be 句型。 预测2017年贵阳中考单项选择题会涉及一道题考查there be 句型或主谓一致。 贵阳中考重难点突破 【满分点拨】 一、语法一致原则 使用情况 例句 “不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句”等用作 主语，谓语动词用单数形式 The girl is fond of singing. To protect the environment is our duty. Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. 表示复数的名词、代词作主语，谓语动词用 复数形式 The students are having their math class. They have been to Qingdao twice. and 连接主语时，如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果该并列主语 指的是“同一个人或事物”(即and 后面的名词前面没有冠词)， 则谓语动词要用单数形式 Eating vegetables and doing exercise are good for our health. The writer and teacher is coming. The writer and the teacher are coming.
英语主谓一致专题训练答案及解析 一、主谓一致 1．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young, safety first. A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第一。 考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B. 既不……也不，表示两者都不； C. …和…（两者）都； D. 不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。 2．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 3．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。 4．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.
中考英语-主谓一致专题练习（含答案） 一、单选题 1.A set of keys _____on the desk. My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencil box. A. is; is B. is; am C. is; are 2.She and I ______ in Grade Seven. A. am B. are C. is D. be 3.— _______ your sister know Tom? — No, she _______. A. Do; don't B. Does; doesn't C. Do; do D. Does; does 4.They ____do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. am able to D. are able to 5.“ Do _______ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two.” A. your friend B. your friends C. you friend D. you friends 6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast. A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea. A. is, comes B. are, come C. are, comes D. is, come 7.________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time. A. Bill as well as Dick and
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题 一、主谓一致三原则 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。 1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。 They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。 My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。 3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如： Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 二、主谓一致常考题型 1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。 The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。 Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 20英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 10英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
语法复习专题主谓一致 一、考点聚焦 1、语法形式上的一致 主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。The number of students in our school_________1,700. Mary and Kelly________ alike. 2、意义上一致 （1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。 The crowd ______ runing for their lives. 单数形式代表复数内容的词有people、police、cattle等。 （2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。 The news is very exciting. 形复意单的单词有new、works（工厂）、means和以ics结尾的学科名称physics、poli-tics、economics等。 3、就近原则。即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如果连词or、either … or、neither … nor、not only … but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。 you or I________ mad. 4、应注意的若干问题 （1）名词作主语。 ①某些集体名词如family、team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数，反之用复数。My family_________going out for a trip. The whole family _________ watching TV. 这类词常有audience、class club、committee、company、crew、crowd、enemy、government、group、party、public、team等。 Population和“a group(crowd)of + 复数名词”也适用于这种情况，强调整体用单数，强调各个部分用复数。 ②某些集体名词如people、police、cattle、oxen只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。 ③单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。 A sheep ________over there. Some sheep________over there. ④名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工场、住宅等；作主语时，动词一般用单数。My uncle’s________not for from here. 常见的省略名词有the baker’s 、the barbar’s、the Zhang’s等。 表示店铺的名词一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。如：Richardson’s_________a lot of old goods to sell. ⑤当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数。Thirty years ________ passed. Five minutes _______enough to finish the task. ⑥不定代词each、every、no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如： Each boy and each girl in my class ________a dictionary. ⑦如果主语有more than one … 或many a … 构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，它的谓语动词用单数形式。More than one student _____ seen the play. Many a boy________ bought that kind of toy. 但是，“more + 复数名词+ than one”结构之后，谓语用复数。 ⑧一些由两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。如glasses、clothes、trousers、shoes、compasses、chopsticks、scissors等。 但如果主语用a kind of、a pair of、a series of等加名词构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 A pair of shoes ________ on the desk. ⑨this kind of book = a book of this kind(这种书)，其谓语动词；短语this kind of men = men of this kind = these kind of men(口语)（这一类人），但this kind of men的谓语用单数，men of this kind和these kind of men的谓语用复数，all kinds of后跟复数名词，谓语用复数形式。如： This kind of men _______dangerous. Men of theis kind/sort ________dangerous. ⑩复数形式的单、复数同形名词作主语时，按意义一致的原则，用作单数意义时，谓语用单数，反之，谓语用复数。这类名词有means、works、species(种类)、Chinese、Japanese等。当它们的前面有a、such a、this、that修饰时，谓语用单数；有all、such、these、those修饰时，谓语用复数。 (11)如果名词词组中心词是all、most、half、rest等词语，所指是复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式，反之用单数。 All of my students work hard. All of the oil _______gone. (12)在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如： Between the two windows __________an oil painting.(hang) （2）由连接词连接的名词作主语。 ①用and或both … and 连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。但如果并列主语指的是同一个人，同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，这时and后面的名词没有冠词。 Truth and honesty ________the best policy. To love and to be loved _______the great happiness. Going to bed early and getting up early _______a good habit. A knife and fork_________ on the table. ②当主语后面跟有as well as、as much as、no less than、along with、with、like、rather than、together with、but、except、besides、including、in addition to等引导的词组时，采取“就远原则”。 ③以or、either … or、neigher … nor、not only … but also等连接的词作主语时，采
高二英语语法专题——主谓一致 课前短语回顾 have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响take in 吸收 give out 放出；发出in a nutshell 简言之；概括地讲 look through 浏览be at war with 与……交战 bring up 养育；抚养become interested in 对……感兴趣 be proud of 为……自豪in conclusion 总之 主谓一致 （一）主谓一致的种类 1．语法形式上的一致 主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。如：The number of the students present is 200. Jane and Mary look alike. 2．意义上一致 A.主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。 如：The crowd were shouting. 注意：单数形式代表复数内容的词有：people, , cattle,等。 B.主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。如：The news was so surprising. 等同：physics，politics, economics.. 3．就近原则 即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词or，either…or, neither…not, not only…but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。 如：Either your students or Mr. Wang knows this. （二）主谓一致的应用 1．名词作主语
主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。 一．语法一致即在语法形式上取得一致，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。 1. 单数名词、不可数名词、单个动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及句子作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 Reading aloud is very important in learning English. 学习英语时大声朗读非常重要。 2. 由连接词and或both …and连接的名词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及句子作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 Both his father and his mother are advanced workers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是先进工作者。 注意：有时，一些用and连接的主语表达的却是单数的概念，这时谓语动词也应用单数形式。 （1）用and连接的名词表示同一人、同一物或同一概念作主语时Bread and butter is nutritious for patients. 黄油面包对病人很有营养。 （2）“each/every/no/ many a + 单数名词+ and + each/every/no/many a + 单数名词”作主语时 Every hour and every minute is precious. 每一小时，每一分钟，都很宝贵。
3. “名词+as well as, rather than, like, but, expect, besides, with, together with, along with, including, in addition to+ 名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词同第一个名词的数保持一致。 Tom as well as two of his friends was invited to the party. 汤姆以及他的两个朋友一起被邀请参加宴会了。 4. “more than one 或many a + 单数名词”作主语时，尽管其意义为复数，但谓语动词还是用单数形式。 More than one student is against the decision. 不止一个学生反对这个决定。 Many a page in this book is missing. 这本书缺了许多页。 5. 不定代词either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every与thing, body, one构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Nothing in the world moves faster than light. 世上没有什么东西比光传播得更快。 注意：若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数形式；若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式都可以。 None of the money has been spent on repairs. 这笔钱没有花费在维修方面。 6. 由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”
最新英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案) 一、主谓一致 1．Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now. A．am B．are C．is D．were 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不，当连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则，所以选A。 考点：考查主谓一致。 2．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的 She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。 代词 pron. 3．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。 考点: 考查连词的用法。 4．Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher's desk. A．are B．were C．is D．was 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意:看，这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是the set of keys，强调的是一串钥匙，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据句意，这里应该用一般现在时态。故选C。 考点：考查动词。 5．There a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon. A．is going to be B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to have. 【答案】A
复习专题——主谓一致知识点归纳 一、主谓一致 1．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》 A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅仅是孩子，而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。A. is是，第三人称单数；B. are是，第一、二和第三人称复数；C. am是，主语为I; D. be是，be动词原形。Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。故选：A。 【点睛】 谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有：there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also…等。 2．—Would you like some juice or coffee? —Either OK. I really don’t care. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。 3．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers. A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。 “the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……的数量”；“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”，根据is单数可知，用the number of，排除C；一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women teachers，故选B。 4．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday. A．are making B．is making
【英语】主谓一致专题练习经典1 一、主谓一致 1．. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown. A．have been B．were C．had been D．are 【答案】A 【解析】 略 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month. A．will have; in B．is going to be; at C．will be; since D．is going to have; by 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：本月底有一个时装秀。At the end of在…结束时；There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。所以选B。 考点：考查一般将来时及介词。 4．Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now . A．am B．is C．are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：让我们拯救大熊猫吧！现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。 am，is和are都是be动词的形式，这句话使用的是there be句型，be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致，about 2,000 pandas是复数，故应选C。 5．—Mike , you look so excited.
语法专题（十一）主谓一致 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 enjoy be do have carry come offer lookmove send 1.Neither Li Hua nor I well in writing. 2.Look! The police the food onto the bank of the river. 3.The singer and dancer very young although she is in her sixties. 4.A library with five thousand books to the village as a gift last year. 5.Tom as well as Sam from Australia. 6.There some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet. 7.Not only you but also everyone here watching football matches. 8.The smartphones were broken, so they back to the manufacturers(厂家). 9.One of my friends to America last year. I miss her so much. 10.He is the only one of the students who been a winner of scholarship for three years. Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1.Half of the students boys and half of the work finished.(be) 2.Not only my parents but also my sister (be)crazy about the TV play In the Name of People. 3.Doing eye exercises (be) one of the useful ways to protect our eyes. 4.Nobody (like) to be criticized(批评). 5.How time flies! Three years (be) really a short time. 6.The number of the volunteers in our city 2,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.(be) 7.Lisa and her friends (have) fun at the party right now.
【英语】主谓一致专题复习经典1 一、主谓一致 1．The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science. A．is B．was C．are D．Were 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is（一般现在时）”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时，故保留A和C项；由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数，故选C。 2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones. A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C 3．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A．are; have come B．is; has come C．are; has come D．is; have come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—今年，游客的数量是三千三百多万。—是的，迄今为止，因为我们城市的新颜，大量旅游者已经来了。 考查主谓一致。the number意为“……的数目”，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，be动词用is；a number of 意为“若干”，指多个人或物，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，根据so far可知，现在完成时用has come，故选D。 4．There __________ a sport meet next week if it __________. A．is going to have; doesn’t rain B．is going to be; doesn’t rain C．is going to be; won’t rain D．is going to have; won’t rain 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果不下雨，下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态，其结构是：There is/are going to be；Ａ、Ｄ错；后半部分是if引出的条件状语从
主谓一致 动词是表示动作或状态的词。动词在句中充当谓语时，它的形式要受主语的限制，要和它在人称和数上一致， 因此常称为动词的限定形式，这种形式主要表现在： 1 ．人称上与主语一致 2 ．与主语在数上一致 3 ．时态变化( 表示动作发生时间) 4 ．语态( 表示主语是做动作的人或物) 5 . 语气( 表示说话人认为这句话是事实，是要求做的事还是假想的事) 一. 名词做主语时的主谓一致 1. 名词作主语，是单数时谓语动词用单数，是复数时谓语动词用复数。 2. 其中集合名词情况需另外鉴别，一些单复数同形的词需根据上下文确定其单复数含义，再配合动词； The football team consists of 20 players. The football team are having a bath now. 常见的这部分名词有: army, audience, class, club, committee, company, crowd, couple, family, group, government, jury, party, personnel, staff, team, union, public等. 有些集合名词如: folk, people, police, youth等, 总是跟复数动词形式. The police have caught the murderer. PS: people 意为民族，种族时，有单复数之分;police 意为“警察机关”时，可用作单数。 The Chinese people is a greet people. 3. 单复数同形的名词作主语, 要根据意义来决定谓语的形式. 常见的这部分名词有: aircraft, deer, fish, means, sheep, species, series, works headquarters 等 The species of fish are numerous. This species of rose is very rare. Every means has been tried. The means of communication between here and outside are interrupted. [规则一] 如果名词后面跟有as well as, like, together with, including, no less than( 不少于，多达）, rather than, as much as, accompanied by, in company with, besides, but, except, in addition to, along with 等词时，其谓语动词与这些名词前面那个名词的数一致。例如： Mr. Smith, together with his wife, is to arrive. A library with five thousand books is offered to that nation as a gift. All but one were here just now. [规则二] 复数名词用作专有名词时，用单数谓语。例如： The United States was founded in 1776. His Selected Works was published in 1957. [规则三] 表示由两部分构成的物体的名词，如：glasses ，gloves ，jeans ，pants ，scales ，scissors ，trousers 等，若被 a pair of修饰，用单数；如果pair为复数，谓语用复数。例如： Here is a pair of glasses. Three pairs of scissors are lying in the drawer. [规则四] 以定冠词+形容词(或分词) 做主语，是形容词的名词化用法。如果指的是一类人，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指的是抽象概念（一类不可数的事物）时，则谓语动词用单数。例如：