主谓一致专项练习
一、选择填空
( ) 1. Not all the children ________ going to the park.
A. likes
B. like
C. doesn’t like
D. don’t like
( ) 2. Everyone in the school ________ English well.
A. speaks
B. speak
C. have spoken
D. speak in
( ) 3. Not only the childe nut also their father ________ in town.
A. is
B. were
C. are
D. have been
( ) 4. Either he or I ________ wrong.
A. am
B. does C are D. makes
( ) 5. The old ________ well ________ here very well.
A. are, looked
B. is, looked after
C. are, looked after
D. is, looked
( ) 6. Each boy and each girl ________ to help.
A. asks
B. ask
C. is asked
D. are asked
( ) 7. ________ of them ________ Young Pioneers.
A. Two-fives, is
B. Two-fifths, are
C. Second-fifth, are
D. Two-five, are ( ) 8. Neither Jim nor his parents ________ in America.
A. lives
B. living
C. to live
D. live
( ) 9. ________ was beginning to laugh.
A. All class
B. The whole class
C. All the classes
D. The all class ( ) 10. How many students ________ in your class?
A. are there
B. is there
C. there are
D. there is ( ) 11. There ________ several fish in the basket?
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have ( ) 12. Whose ________ those?
A. box are
B. boxes are
C. box is
D. boxes is ( ) 13. The windows of our classroom ________ every day.
A. is cleaned
B. are cleaned
C. are cleaning
D. is cleaning ( ) 14. You and she ________ of the same age.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were ( ) 15. The news he told you ________ very wonderful.
A. is
B. sound
C. are
D. am
( ) 16. An old man with his two children ________ down the road now.
A. comes
B. is coming
C. are coming
D. was coming ( ) 17. The rest of the milk ________ hot.
A. are
B. look like
C. is
D. taste ( ) 18. The Browns ________ getting ready for the picnic.
A. are
B. is
C. can be
D. has been ( ) 19. The Chinese people ________ a great and working people.
A. will be
B. is
C. are
D. may be ( ) 20. Where ________ my glasses? I can’t find them.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were ( ) 21. Class Two ________ all out when the door opened.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
( ) 22. The teacher and writer ________ to visit our school.
A. is coming
B. are coming
C. have come
D. was coming ( ) 23. Playing basketball and watching TV ________ both interesting.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was ( ) 24. A man with a baby ________ to the market.
A. are coming
B. is coming
C. were coming
D. is to come ( ) 25. One or two words ________ wrong in that sentences.
A. is
B. are
C. do
D. does ( ) 26. None of the money ________ mine.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. has ( ) 27. Five buses ________ enough for all of us.
A. are
B. is B. will D. are looking ( ) 28. Half of the apples ________ good.
A. look
B. looks B. is looked D. are looking ( ) 29. ________ there anybody in the classroom?
A. Are
B. Is
C. Has
D. Have
( ) 30. Each of the books ________ a red cover.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
( ) 31. These books each ________ too much.
A. costs
B. cost
C. is cost
D. has cost
( ) 32. Ten thousand dollars ________ a lot of money.
A. is
B. are
C. mean
D. are thought
( ) 33. A number of students ________ from the USA.
A. is
B. are
C. comes
D. was
( ) 34. The socks ________ mine.
A. are
B. is
C. am
D. were
( ) 35. When each person ________, they must take off their coats.
A. comes in
B. come in
C. are coming in
D. came
( ) 36. Everyone in the class ________ very happy.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. were
( ) 37. Few ________ near here.
A. lives
B. live
C. is living
D. was living
( ) 38. This kind of apple ________ good.
A. taste
B. tastes
C. will taste
D. tasted
( ) 39. Some new types of bus ________ on show.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. was
( ) 40. Reading aloud ________ very important in learning a foreign language.
A. Are
B. is
C. has
D. have
( ) 41. What he said ________ untrue.
A. was
B. is
C. are
D. were
( ) 42. Football ________ my favourite sport.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. were
( ) 43. The girl’s teacher and friend ________ a young doctor.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. being
( ) 44. Everything around us ________ OK.
A. are
B. have gone
C. has gone
D. is gone
( ) 45. my old trousers ________ washed now.
A. are
B. is
C. are being
D. is being
( ) 46. This pair of trousers ________ too long for me to wear.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
( ) 47. Thirty kilos ________ too heavy for me.
A. is
B. are
C. takes
D. take
( ) 48. Are my books on the table? No, ther e________ on the table.
A. aren’t anything
B. isn’t anything
C. aren’t something
D. isn’t some thing ( ) 49. His family ________ going to have a long journey.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
( ) 50. His family ________ very worried about him.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
( ) 51. Not many families ________ cars.
A. has
B. own
C. there is
D. there are
( ) 52. Here ________ some new kinds of computers.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
( ) 53. Nobody but Jane ________ the secret.
A. knows
B. know
C. have know
D. is known
( ) 54. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ sea.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. has been
( ) 55. All but one ________ here just now.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. were
( ) 56. A fork and knife ________ on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have seen
( ) 57. Each boy and girl ________ a new book.
A. are given
B. was given
C. being given
D. were given
( ) 58. The ol ________ taken good care of in our country.
A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
( ) 59. More than one person ________ made the suggestion.
A. was
B. has
C. were
D. have
( ) 60. Half of the students ________ made the same mistake.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
( ) 61. ________ good exercise.
A. Climbing hills is
B. Climbing the hill is
C. The climbing hill are
D. The climbing of hill are
( ) 62. The first two questions were easy, but the rest of them ________ not.
A. was
B. were
C. being
D. to be
( ) 63. Twenty dollars ________ enough for the coat.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
( ) 64. Five minus three ________ two.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. were
( ) 65. My old friend and schoolmate ________ in Beijing.
A. live
B. living
C. are living
D. lives ( ) 66. He as well as his classmates ________ physics.
A. like
B. likes
C. have liked
D. liked ( ) 67. Mr. lack with his wife ________ visiting China now.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was ( ) 68. Either of the answers ________ right.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. work ( ) 69. He is one of the best teachers who ________ at our school.
A. works
B. working
C. is working
D. work ( ) 70. There ________ always a lot of good news over the radio.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. have been ( ) 71. His ________ new books.
A. is
B. am
C. was
D. are ( ) 72. All I can say ________ that she has been always good to me.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. he
( ) 73. A number of students ________ come.
A. has
B. have
C. having
D. is
( ) 74. The number of students in this class ________ forty.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. have been
( ) 75. None of them ________ of any use to me.
A. is
B. were
C. was
D. being
( ) 76. The blind ________ help.
A. needing
B. needs
C. does need
D. need
( ) 77. There ________ a dictionary and some books on the shelf.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. have been
( ) 78. No teachers ________ present at the meeting.
A. was
B. be
C. were
D. is
( ) 79. Bread and butter ________ their daily food.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. seem to be ( ) 80. Many a student ________ great progress in study.
A. have made
B. make
C. has made D are making ( ) 81. Every boy and girl ________ high spirits.
A. are in
B. were in
C. look in
D. is in
( ) 82. Mine ________ a new book.
A. were
B. are
C. is
D. have been
( ) 83. The doctor and the writer ________ from America.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. were
( ) 84. No news ________ good news.
A. are
B. is
C. am
D. were
( ) 85. No news ________ good news.
A. has passed
B. have passed
C. has past
D. have past ( ) 86. Both Lucy and Lily ________ ready for the match.
A. is not
B. is getting
C. are getting
D. am getting ( ) 87. Three hundred dollars a month ________ not enough to live on.
精选文档
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
( ) 88. Either Li Lei or Jim ________ going to carry water for Grandma Li tomorrow.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
( ) 89. Every student and every teacher ________ not late for school.
A. is
B. be
C. are
D. were
( ) 90. There ________ a little sheep in the field.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. has
( ) 91. Ten yuan ________ now expensive.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. was
( ) 92. More than one student ________ gone to the USA.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
( ) 93. More students than one ________ gone to the USA.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
( ) 94. Someone ________ knocking at the door now.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
( ) 95. Many a boy and girl ________ the same mistake.
A. make
B. has made
C. have made
D. makes
( ) 96. The police ________ looking for the lost bog.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. will be
( ) 97. Reading in the sun ________ bad for your eyes.
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. are
( ) 98. To help animals ________ helping people.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
( ) 99. On the wall ________ two large pictures.
A. hangs
B. hang
C. hanged
D. hanging
( ) 100. The shoes ________ mine. This pair of shoes ________ my brother s’.
A. are, is
B. is, are
C. are, are
D. are, am
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Lily and I ________ (be) going to see a film this evening.
2.Mrs. Read, with his mother, ________ (e) watching TV.
3.The doctor and writer ________ (have) been here for two years.
4.There ________ (be) a bottle and three oranges on the desk.
5.My family all ________ (like) to have a talk.
6.He or she ________ (have) gone there.
7.The news ________ (be) very interesting.
8.The rich ________ (be) not always happy.
9.The number of the students in the school ________ (be) small.
10.Three months ________ (be) not enough for us.
11.Neither of us ________ (dare) to climb the tall tree.
12.Every door and every window ________ (be) to be cleaned.
13.The Englishmen ________ (like) to talk about weather.
14.This pair of shoes ________ (be) too old.
15.The whole class ________ (be) listening to me carefully.
16.There ________ (be) plenty of rain in our country.
精选文档
17.The teacher sard that neither you nor he ________ (be) right.
18.Tom’s new trousers ________ (be) blue.
19.Five hundred miles ________ (be) a long way.
参考答案：
一、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17.
C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B
34. A 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50.
A 51.
B 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58.
C 59. B 60. B 61. A 62. B 63. A 64. A 65.
D 66. B
67. B 68. C 69. D 70. B 71. D 72. A 73. B 74. C 75. A 76. D 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. C 81. D 82. C
83. B 84. B 85. A 86. C 87. B 88. C 89. A 90. B 91. A 92. A 93. B 94. A 95. B 96. B 97. C 98. A 99.
B 100. A
二、1. are 2. is 3. has 4. is 5. like 6. has 7. is 8. are 9. is 11. dares 12. is 13. like 14. is 15. is was 18. are 19. is
主谓一致专题训练 语法一致原则: 1、句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动 词用复数形式。 2、如果是不定代词做句子的主语,如anything ,everyone, everybody, nobody 等,谓语动词通常用单数形式。 3、当主语后面有as well as ,like , but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, more than, no less than, 等引导的词语时,谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。Water as well as air is matter.空气和水都是物质。 4、就近原则:neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also 谓语动词该用单数还是用复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。另外,neither….nor, Either…or… ,or, not only …but also…等连接两个名词或代词做主语时,或由there ,here引导的句子,并且主语不止一个时,谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持数上的一致。 意义一致原则: 谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是 复数意义。 注意: 以s结尾的名词,如果表示的意义是单数,则谓动词用单数形式;2.相反有些动词形式上是单数形式,但表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数形式,如:people, police
等这些集合名词.这些词要根据实际表达意义来做题。3.如果主语是the 与adj或是由the与姓氏复数构成,则谓语动词都用复数形式。 除了以上几个原则外,我们还要注意: 1、表示时间、重量、价格等的词或词组当句子的主语时,尽管它们是复数形式,谓语都用单数形式。Two months is a long time. 2、动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Reading in the sun isn’t good for eyes. 3、and 连接两个单词做主语时,要看表示的意义来决定谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式。 4、many a意为许多,但因后面的是单数名词谓语动词用单数形式,这类的词大多数情况都用单数形式。 More Practice: Fill the blanks with the right forms. 1.Australia _____(be) an extremely rich country. 2.What ______(be) advertisements made? 3.If anybody ________(call) ,tell him I’ll be back later. 4.Something ______(be ) wrong with your watch. 5.He as well as I ______(be ) a football fan. 6.Nobody but Tom and Kate ______(be ) there yesterday.
2017改错专项训练五(谓语动词) 真题演练： 1.I will write again and send you the photos we take together.（05） 2.There are a lot of advantages for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. （05） 3.Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.（05） 4.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel before.（06） 5.High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger.（06） 6.I took it in mine and we walked. Then I ask him, “Grandpa, how come you have so many lines on your hand?”（07） 7.I meant to write a long letter and tell you all the things I’m doing at school, but the bell was ringing, so I just have to stop here.（07） 8.I win a national prize for painting last week.（08） 9.There exist now a park that has a small river running through.（09） 10.I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon, butI was hold up on my way back.（09） 11.She said it was the best gift she has ever had.（10） 12.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.（11） 13.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.（11） 14.I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke them.（12） 15.When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys for you.”（12） 16.The funny thing were that I forgot to turn on the camera.（12） 17.For example, how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the lights or television on when no one else was there.（12） 18. Water is important. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.（12） 19. I was only four when she passes away.（13） 20. This custom soon becomes another meal of the day. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.（13） 21. At home my father often thinks I’m silly. He said if I decide to do something, it takes him much time to stop me.（13） 22.Since then- for all these years-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.（14） 23.There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so much homework.（14） 24. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house（16） 25.Tony was scared and began to cry. Awoman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. （15） 26. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. (16)
英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、主谓一致 1．How your winter holiday? —It great. But I tired now A．was, was, am B．is , was, was C．is, is , am D．is, is , was 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。但是我现在很累。根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。根据题意，故选A。 考点：考查be动词的用法。 2．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。根据句意，故选D。 3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。 在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。 4．（两者之中）任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj.
中考英语-主谓一致专题练习（含答案） 一、单选题 1.A set of keys _____on the desk. My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencil box. A. is; is B. is; am C. is; are 2.She and I ______ in Grade Seven. A. am B. are C. is D. be 3.— _______ your sister know Tom? — No, she _______. A. Do; don't B. Does; doesn't C. Do; do D. Does; does 4.They ____do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. am able to D. are able to 5.“ Do _______ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two.” A. your friend B. your friends C. you friend D. you friends 6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast. A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea. A. is, comes B. are, come C. are, comes D. is, come 7.________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time. A. Bill as well as Dick and
英语主谓一致专题训练答案及解析 一、主谓一致 1．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young, safety first. A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第一。 考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B. 既不……也不，表示两者都不； C. …和…（两者）都； D. 不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。 2．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 3．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。 4．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.
A级 1. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are teacher. 2. Both coffee and beer is on sale in the shop. 3. Either the students or the teacher are to blame. 4. Not only the students but also their teacher don't know about it. 5. Mr. Green besides his sons like sports. 6. Each of the books costs five yuan. 7. More than 30 percent of the surface are covered by water. 8. A new type of machine are on show now. 9. She is one of the teacher who have been to America. 10. Four hours are enough to do the work. 11. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. 12. As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy. 13. The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city. 14. It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle. 15.What he said at the meeting were very important to us. B级 1. The questions raised by the boy is very important. 2. The teacher and writer are her friend. 3. Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.
外研版英语主谓一致专项练习经典 一、主谓一致 1．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. A．is B．was C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。 2．—Would you like some juice or coffee? —Either OK. I really don’t care. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。 3．—Tell us something about Canada, OK? —I’m sorr y. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那儿。neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，即就近原则。both… and…，······和······都，作主语表示复数。结合句意，故选D 考点：考查连词的用法。 4．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。 在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题 一、主谓一致三原则 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。 1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。 They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。 My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。 3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如： Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 二、主谓一致常考题型 1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。 The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。 Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 20英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 10英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练 下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。 1.There are lots of money left. 2. One thousand dollars are enough to live on. 3.Neither of the books are difficult to read. 4. The police works hard day and night for the safety of the people. 5. Three-fourths of the apple were eaten by the rat. 6. I don't think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year. 7. Several pairs of new shoes has been sent to the poor old woman.
8. Mathematics are the science of numbers. 9. More than one person were injured in the accident. 10. Women's position in the family have been improved as well . 11. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time. 12. What caused the accidents remain unknown. 13. The singer and the dancer is to attend our party. 14. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 15. When I got back, it were already 6 p. m.
必备英语【初中英语】主谓一致专项 一、主谓一致 1．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。 2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily. A．are used B．use C．used D．is used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。 3．--- Do you like pop music? --- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，非常喜欢。但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。他们喜欢京剧。考查并列连词辨析。A. both, and两者都…；B. either, or或者…或者…，表示两者之一；C. not only, but also不但…而且…；D. neither, nor既不…也不…，表示两者都不。根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but，可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 4．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。本题考查There be句型的主谓一
语法复习专题主谓一致 一、考点聚焦 1、语法形式上的一致 主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。The number of students in our school_________1,700. Mary and Kelly________ alike. 2、意义上一致 （1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。 The crowd ______ runing for their lives. 单数形式代表复数内容的词有people、police、cattle等。 （2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。 The news is very exciting. 形复意单的单词有new、works（工厂）、means和以ics结尾的学科名称physics、poli-tics、economics等。 3、就近原则。即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如果连词or、either … or、neither … nor、not only … but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。 you or I________ mad. 4、应注意的若干问题 （1）名词作主语。 ①某些集体名词如family、team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数，反之用复数。My family_________going out for a trip. The whole family _________ watching TV. 这类词常有audience、class club、committee、company、crew、crowd、enemy、government、group、party、public、team等。 Population和“a group(crowd)of + 复数名词”也适用于这种情况，强调整体用单数，强调各个部分用复数。 ②某些集体名词如people、police、cattle、oxen只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。 ③单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。 A sheep ________over there. Some sheep________over there. ④名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工场、住宅等；作主语时，动词一般用单数。My uncle’s________not for from here. 常见的省略名词有the baker’s 、the barbar’s、the Zhang’s等。 表示店铺的名词一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。如：Richardson’s_________a lot of old goods to sell. ⑤当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数。Thirty years ________ passed. Five minutes _______enough to finish the task. ⑥不定代词each、every、no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如： Each boy and each girl in my class ________a dictionary. ⑦如果主语有more than one … 或many a … 构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，它的谓语动词用单数形式。More than one student _____ seen the play. Many a boy________ bought that kind of toy. 但是，“more + 复数名词+ than one”结构之后，谓语用复数。 ⑧一些由两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。如glasses、clothes、trousers、shoes、compasses、chopsticks、scissors等。 但如果主语用a kind of、a pair of、a series of等加名词构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 A pair of shoes ________ on the desk. ⑨this kind of book = a book of this kind(这种书)，其谓语动词；短语this kind of men = men of this kind = these kind of men(口语)（这一类人），但this kind of men的谓语用单数，men of this kind和these kind of men的谓语用复数，all kinds of后跟复数名词，谓语用复数形式。如： This kind of men _______dangerous. Men of theis kind/sort ________dangerous. ⑩复数形式的单、复数同形名词作主语时，按意义一致的原则，用作单数意义时，谓语用单数，反之，谓语用复数。这类名词有means、works、species(种类)、Chinese、Japanese等。当它们的前面有a、such a、this、that修饰时，谓语用单数；有all、such、these、those修饰时，谓语用复数。 (11)如果名词词组中心词是all、most、half、rest等词语，所指是复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式，反之用单数。 All of my students work hard. All of the oil _______gone. (12)在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如： Between the two windows __________an oil painting.(hang) （2）由连接词连接的名词作主语。 ①用and或both … and 连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。但如果并列主语指的是同一个人，同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，这时and后面的名词没有冠词。 Truth and honesty ________the best policy. To love and to be loved _______the great happiness. Going to bed early and getting up early _______a good habit. A knife and fork_________ on the table. ②当主语后面跟有as well as、as much as、no less than、along with、with、like、rather than、together with、but、except、besides、including、in addition to等引导的词组时，采取“就远原则”。 ③以or、either … or、neigher … nor、not only … but also等连接的词作主语时，采
最新英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案) 一、主谓一致 1．Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now. A．am B．are C．is D．were 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不，当连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则，所以选A。 考点：考查主谓一致。 2．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的 She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。 代词 pron. 3．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。 考点: 考查连词的用法。 4．Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher's desk. A．are B．were C．is D．was 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意:看，这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是the set of keys，强调的是一串钥匙，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据句意，这里应该用一般现在时态。故选C。 考点：考查动词。 5．There a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon. A．is going to be B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to have. 【答案】A
非谓语动词 一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词 1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, _____(close) my book and walked away. 2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift. 3.Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.
4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us. 5.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English. 6.Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health. 7.There (be) no bus, I had to walk home. 8. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress. 9. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study. 10.He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset. 11.What the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers. 12.The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance. 二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或者状语。 考点突破 一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)
【英语】英语主谓一致专项含解析 一、主谓一致 1．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-你为什么这么匆忙，迈克？-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。根据in ten minutes可知该用一般将来时。根据句意这里是一个There be句型。所以选B。 考点：考查There be句型的一般将来时。 2．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening. A．is B．will have C．is going to be D．was 【答案】C 【解析】 句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。 3．（通常与or连用）或者 Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 4．（两者之中）任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj. 5．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well. A．sells B．sell C．is sold D．are sold 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。根据句意，东西卖的好，表示现在的一种状态，故用一般现在时。并且当sell后接副词时，其主动形式表示被动含义。 together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即 与 listening material 保持一致，所以sell用单数形式；故答案选A。