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论《傲慢与偏见》中五种爱情模式及其现实意义_英语论文

论《傲慢与偏见》中五种爱情模式及其现实意义_英语论文
论《傲慢与偏见》中五种爱情模式及其现实意义_英语论文

XXXX大学本科毕业论文(设计)任务书

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论文(设计)题目:论《傲慢与偏见》中五种爱情模式及其现实意义

学院: XXX学院专业:英语教育班级: XXXX级英语教育X班学生姓名: XXX 学号: XXXXXXX 指导教师: XXX 职称:副教授

1、论文(设计)研究目标及主要任务

本论文的研究目标是探讨《傲慢与偏见》种的五种爱情模式及其出现差别的原因。其主要任务是通过分析这五种爱情模式,揭示其现实意义,进而指导现实婚姻问题

2、论文(设计)的主要内容

本论文分为三章,第一章介绍五种爱情模式,第二章介绍五种爱情模式存在差别的原因,最后一章小说五种爱情模式体现的现实意义。

3、论文(设计)的基础条件及研究路线

本论文的基础条件是不同的评论家对《傲慢与偏见》的研究结果。

研究路线是通过对小说中的五种爱情进行不同角度的阐释,揭示其现实意义,进而指导现实婚姻问题。

4、主要参考文献

Jane, Austen, Pride and Prejudice, New York: Oxford University Press.

Juliet, Norman. The Cambridge Compain to Jane Austin. Nation Press, 1998.

毕宇宏.《傲慢与偏见》中的五桩婚姻[J].赤峰学院学报,2010.

李素芬.《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观及其对当代女性的启示[J].时代文学,2011

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XXXX大学本科生毕业论文(设计)开题报告书

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XXXX大学本科生毕业论文(设计)文献综述

本科生毕业论文设计

题目:论《傲慢与偏见》中五种爱情模式及其现实意义

姓名:XXX

班级:XXXX级X班

指导老师:XXX

专业:英语

院系:XXX学院英语系

完成日期:2013年5月7日

On “pride and prejudice”

--love patterns and realistic

significances

By

XXX

Pro. XXX, tutor

A Thesis

Submitted to the Foreign Languages Institute in Partial Fulfillment of the

Requirements

for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts at

XXXX University

May 7th, 2013

iii

Abstract

There are five love patterns in pride and prejudice and the realistic significances are reflected throughout the modern society. The five love patterns are Elizabeth & Darcy, Jane & Bingley, Charlotte & Collins, Lydia & Wickham and Mr. & Mrs. Benet. Elizabeth and Darcy?s marriage is the organic integration of love and respect, which is beyond the social status. Jane and Bingley?s marriage is grasping every access to happiness by oneself without any hesitation. Charlotte and Collins? marriage is a compromise to the reality and the pursuit of the real benefits of marriage. Lydia and Wickham's marriage is blind passion for the pursuit of pleasure. Mr. & Mrs. Benet is Companionate love. In this novel, the author criticizes the marriage which is for a moment of lust and impulse by describing five different love patterns of marriage, and admits the role of property and social status in marriage; however, she objects the marriage which is simply for money. As a contemporary woman, what should be taken into consideration when selecting the object of love and marriage? The basis of a happy marriage on the earth is reason, emotion or other factors? Jane Austen thinks that, marriage for property and status is wrong; it is stupid not to take the above factors into consideration. Though marriage is connected with property and status, it should not be decided by property and status. Jane Austin stressed that marriage based on love is happy and feelings of both men and women should be the cornerstone of an ideal marriage.

Key words marriage love wealth

iv

摘要

《傲慢与偏见》讲述了五种爱情模式,其现实意义贯穿于整个现代社会。这五种爱情模式分别是伊丽莎白和达西,简和宾利,夏洛特和科林,莉迪亚和威利姆还有班尼特夫妇。伊丽莎白和达西的婚姻是爱和尊重的有机结合,已经超越了社会地位。简和宾利的婚姻是毫不犹豫地抓住幸福的每个机会。夏洛特和科林的婚姻是对于现实社会的一种妥协,是对于婚姻真正利益的追求。莉迪亚和威利姆追求欢愉的盲目激情。班尼特夫妇的婚姻是一种相濡以沫的爱。在这个小说中,通过对于以上五种爱情模式的描述,作者批判了追求一时贪欲和冲动的婚姻,并且承认,财富和社会地位在婚姻中扮演了十分重要的角色。可是,她也反对仅仅是为了钱财而结婚的婚姻。作为现代女性,当选择结婚对象时,应该考虑哪些方面的因素?幸福婚姻的基础到底应该是理智,情感还是其他因素?简·奥斯汀认为,益财富和社会地位为目的的婚姻是错误的,同时,不考虑财富和社会地位的婚姻是愚蠢的。尽管,婚姻与财富、社会地位密不可分,但是也不能由财富和社会地位决定。简·奥斯汀强调,以爱情为基础的婚姻是幸福美满的,男女之间的感觉应该成为理想婚姻的基石。

关键词婚姻爱情财富

V

Table of Contents

Introduction (1)

Chapter I. Five Love Patterns (4)

A. Elizabeth & Darcy (4)

B. Jane & Bingley (7)

C. Charlotte & Collins (9)

D. Lydia & Wickham (11)

E. Mr. & Mrs. Benet (12)

Chapter II. Reasons Why There Are Five Patterns (14)

A.Women can not be economically independent (14)

B.Women's low social status (14)

C.Affected by the Enlightenment (15)

D.Austin personal love life (15)

Chapter III. The Realistic Significances (17)

A.Money is not the primary factor (18)

B.Love does not always come first (18)

C.Marriage should be a good match (18)

Conclusion (21)

Notes (23)

Bibliography (24)

Introduction

Jane Austen (1775-1817) grew in a literate pastor family, Hampshire, Steven

town of Dayton, in the south of England, who lived a peaceful and well-off country life. There were eight brothers and sisters in her family, in which Austin ranked the sixth. She had never been to a regular school. When she was nine years old, she had been sent to her sister?s school as a reading partner. Sister Cassandra was her lifelong best friend, Austin?s education, however, mostly came from her father. Austin loved reading and writing, who had already started writing at eleven or twelve years old. Austin had moved several times with his family as an Adult. In 1817, Austin was ill. To facilitate medical treatment, his family moved to Manchester, but she died two months later. Austin was buried in Winchester Cathedral. Jane Austen never married. When she was dead, she was only forty-one years old.

Since she lived in the rural and got to the small and medium-sized landowners, priests and other figures, and they were living in a quiet and comfortable living environment, there are no major social contradictions in her work., she truly depict the world around her by her Female-specific and nuanced observation, especially marriage and love affairs of the ladies and gentlemen. Her works are welcomed by readers with relaxing witty and comedic conflict. English literature is full of Vulgar and boring "sentimental fiction" and "Gothic novel” from the late 18th century to the early 19th century, however, Austin?s novels destroy the old and establish the new by unconventionally showing the daily life and rural scenery of the middle class in English countryside which was not yet influenced by the capitalist industrial revolution.Austin?s works often sneers at people?s weakness, such as stupid, selfish, snobbish and blind self-confidence and so contemptible and ridiculous. Austen?s works in the early 19th century, sweeping away then false romanticism trend, inheriting and developing the excellent British realist tradition in the 18th century, and make preparations for the climax of the realistic novel in the 19th century. Although the breadth and depth his works reflect is limited, her works peep into the whole social forms and ways of the world from a small window , playing a good role in changing the vulgar culture of the novel creation, which has a nexus significance in the history of the development of the English novel. She is known for the status of equal footing with Shakespeare. Austin is good at writing the life in the British

country and human feelings, in the end of the 18 century to the beginning of the 19th century. In more than forty years of her life, she basically has nothing to contact with the outside, expect for family members. But she has written six works - Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Northanger Temple, the Mansfield estate, Emma and persuasion. There is not thrilling adventures, or the passionate lyrical in Her work, but she wins readers? love and appreciation by her detailed description about the life, characters and plot .Her work has been called "The art of simplicity”1 by the domestic and international critics.

Austin?s creations of novel are almost all after repeatedly amendments for a long time. Her first published novel, Sense and Sensibility (1811) and Pride and Prejudice (1813) is her second work. These two works in addition with Northanger Abbey (1818) which was published after her death are all written in the 1990s and her early works. Mansfield Park (1814), Emma (1816) and persuasion (1818) were written in the 19th century, which are considered to be her later works. These six works are a total of 1.5 million words, and the number is not that much. Works published in the early are not good sellers.

In these six works, Pride and Prejudice is the most well-known work and highly representative. Jane Austen never married, but in this novel, she describes various marriages: the suffering between the clever Mr. Benet and poorly intellectual Mrs. Benet, exchange of interests between dull pastor Collins and Charlotte who values reality, ·the lust between the, Playboy Wickham and frivolous Lydia, the perfect combination between the kind-hearted and beautiful Jane and the refined and cultured Mr. Bingley, the ideal marriage between the rich son Darcy and the humorous lively Eliza.

In this work, the author portraits a few distinct marriages by using the comic language, and profoundly reflects the attitude towards love and marriage and moral values of British upper-class in the early 19th century . Men of wealth and status Plays an absolutely essential role in the British upper-class marriage in the early 19th century. For a middle-class girl almost has no other way to maintain their own lives, in addition to marry a man who can give their own food and clothing. Material

conditions have become the main standard when they are making mate choice.

“it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want a wife." 2is mentioned at the very beginning of Pride and Prejudice. This brilliant and cautionary prologue, not only has a strong irony, but also contains a rich and profound social significance. People's motivation of making mate choices determines people's mate standards. It is Obvious that in the early 19th century money, wealth and status are people's mate standards. For a girl without the life estate, marrying a rich husband seems to be the best choice. Well, men how to choose his own wife? How do they see the gap between love, material, marriage and family status?

These five love patterns also reflect the author's view of marriage: it is rational but not right to get married just because of the other side of the wealth and status. In addition, it may not be happy to get married without taking wealth into account.

Pride and Prejudice is light comedy shining battle of wits, but it tells us an eternal truth that is solid and stable love is the cornerstone and prerequisites of a happy marriage. It is wrong to marry for money, wealth and status, but it is very stupid does not take the above factors into consideration in marriage. Jane Austen tells people in this novel: there is hope, if you have self-reflection and action. Human dignity is obtained from self-reflection and action, and is not innate; human kingdom is built to be different from the secular and material world by rational action, which has a unique spiritual value mode.

Chapter One. Five Love Patterns

A. Elizabeth and Darcy’s marriage: the organic integration of love and respect

Darcy and Elizabeth's marriage is the most important marriage in the novel, even the marriage of Jane and Bingley is also a foil for them. Darcy in this Novel is delicate with burly a figure and noble manners. What is the most important is his annual income of ten thousand pounds, meet the standard "a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want a wife", but also a proud and defiant man. Elizabeth is smart and lively, cheerful, with sense of humor, likes to laugh at others, and to laugh at herself. At the ball, when Bingley asks Darcy to invite Elizabeth for a dance, Darcy refused, which makes Elizabeth sitting beside finds that Darcy look down on people, thus she had a bias; in addition, when Elizabeth is told that the reason why Bingley left without saying goodbye is that Darcy looks down on the despicable conducts of their relatives. Looking increasingly haggard Jane, Elizabeth's prejudice against Darcy is deeper and deeper. Furthermore, when Elizabeth is told by the officers of the militia groups Wickham that he was deprived of his property by Darcy, Elizabeth's prejudice against Darcy gets out of hand. At the very beginning, Darcy thinks Elizabeth as an insolent girl, and later grows to fall in love with her because of her wisdom and vitality, her humor, her unafraid of powerful, but Elizabeth has been misunderstanding him all the time and rejects Darcy?s first propose to her first. Later, Elizabeth gradually sees Darcy fortes: he loves his sister, takes care of his friend Bingley, and is tolerant and generous with Elizabeth. All the advantages eventually make Elizabeth fall in love with Darcy and Darcy as well as change his insolent and arrogant character for Elizabeth. In the end, they are together. The twists and turns of marriage increasingly strengthen the feeling between Darcy and Elizabeth, which is also the basis of this perfect marriage.

The marriage of Elizabeth and Darcy is the most happy and successful ideal marriage in Pride and Prejudice. The combination of the two is really built on the foundation of love. Elizabeth Benet is an ideal image of women in the author?s eyes, and the most charismatic image of this novel. She came from a bourgeois family of intellectuals, with wealthy individuals and the spirit of resistance. She challenges the upper-class society whoever looks down on her with her wisdom and the noble spirit.

Elizabeth?s love and marriage reflects Austen's views of marriage: “it is wrong to get married for money, while it is stupid to get married without money." Elizabeth and Darcy's marriage is not only a marriage with love, but also a marriage with money. In addition to her elegance, Elizabeth with nothing married the richest and most handsome man. Her mother is pleased to say that this is a not bad trading in her businesswoman vision; her father has been very much appreciated this smart daughter but never expected that education he has given her in the marriage market is at such high exchange value. It shows that love has the noble meaning to marriage: Even more wealthy and handsome, if holding a condescending or arrogant attitude towards the other, it is both difficult to produce love. If without love, there will be no marriage.

What Jane Austin advocates and praises in this novel is Elizabeth's views on marriage, and the author has spent a lot on describing Elizabeth?s attitude towards love, money and marriage. We may spy on the author's views of marriage through the analysis of the character of Elizabeth.

In the novel, Elizabeth is a smart, beautiful and very rational girl. It is her reason that gives her the courage to choose marriage. She believes that marriage without love is totally unacceptable. She also believes that marriage should be established under the protection of money .Marriage of love and the protection of wealth is the ideal marriage in her heart. The idea of marriage is what the author wants to show the readers by describing the attitude of the heroine. For the public does not accept this kind of avant-garde view of marriage at the end of the 18th century to early 19th century. In the process of striving for a happy marriage, Elizabeth lives under the dual pressure from both family and society, which made her more aware of valuing the hard-won and happy marriage between Mr. Darcy and herself

.

1. Love is the basis of marriage

Elizabeth?s attitude towards marriage is distinctive. She believes that if there is no love, then they should not get married. In the novel she has rejected two proposals- Mr. Collins and Mr. Darcy's first proposals. It is fully illustrated by two rejections that

what Elizabeth pursuing is happiness, not the so-called life protection like other ladies. Her happiness must be built on the foundation of love. Marriage with no love, only money is just like the sunset, in which the scenery is beautiful, but the lack of proper warmth and vitality. Therefore, in her opinion, money and status is not first factors to be considered in the marriage relationship.

As for the refusal to Mr. Collins, Elizabeth decided that he would not make her happy, and love between them is impossible, so she is very simply rejected. Darcy's first proposal is rejected for two reasons, partly because of the heroine?s prejudices, on the other hand is Darcy?s arrogance. Darcy's arrogance is a manifestation of social status differences between him and Elizabeth. Elizabeth thinks that as long as Mr. Darcy's arrogance exists, she and Darcy can not be together, because she will not accept love on the basis of inequality. Her scolding Darcy on his confession clearly expresses her views on marriage that Love is the basis of marriage, and she does not want marriage lacking of love.

2. Wealth is the guarantee of love

Elizabeth pursues true love, but she does not shy away property either. Property is, Elizabeth considering about marriage, a factor, but not the primary one. She believes that an ideal marriage must be based on love and guaranteed by wealth, which is also in response to the prevailing social reality. In the 19th century UK was dominated by the male chauvinism, the popular view of marriage is based on material conditions, and women are very difficult in controlling their own destiny, because marriage with only love can not provide guarantee for the postnuptial life. Every woman is looking forward to finding a man possessing of enough wealth to meet the happy postnuptial life; above all Elizabeth is no exception.

From the novel, we can tell that Elizabeth is longing for the property. When she visited Darcy?s Manor, she showed her yearning for Darcy…s wealthy life visibly. It is obvious that Elizabeth does not exclude the property. Substantial household income is the very reason that Elizabeth has never lost her admiration for Mr. Darcy. Then Elizabeth?s feeling to Darcy is sublimated from a good impression to the pure and true love. Elizabeth can?t had have the courage to accept Darcy's second proposal If only

with her pure love with Darcy, meanwhile Darcy is not possessed with abundant property as the guarantee for their marriage,. It was Darcy?s well-off family that gives her the confidence to entrust her whole life to him. Thus, Elizabeth's views of marriage also pay attention to this factor; she believed that wealth is the guarantee for love, and it is stupid not to take wealth into consideration, when it comes to live.

The process of Elizabeth and Darcy falling into love and getting married is the main line throughout the whole novel. The first time they met each other, because of the arrogance of one and the prejudice of another, results in many misunderstandings between them. Unawareness of injustice to Mr. Darcy leads to the prejudice. The awareness of the fair understanding of Mr. Darcy has helped Elizabeth to gain true happiness. The love process of Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy reflects the true value of marriage. Elizabeth, with wisdom, self-esteem, and her own ideas, takes the courage to pursue her own happiness, then, gains ultimate happiness, and has a lot of possessions, such a marriage is perfect.

B. Jane and Bing ley’s marriage: Grasp every access to happiness by oneself without any hesitation

In the novel, Jane is the eldest sister of the Benet family. Austin describes Jane as a perfect woman. Her beauty is unparalleled. Bingley falls for her in the first ball; her behavior is elegant and generous. Even if she was in love with Bingley, she does not as arbitrary as her sister Lydia; her kindness no one can compare. When Bingley walks out, she did not blame him too much, but suffers the pain all by herself; she does have remarkable wisdom. when she mistakes that her sister Elizabeth chooses to marry Darcy for wealth, she warns her sister that a happy marriage does not exist if it is not based on feelings .Such a perfect woman, only is worthy of a true gentleman, and Bingley is a typical gentleman: he treats a friend with sincere trust. When Darcy believes that He and Jane do not match, despite of his dismay, he chooses to leave with full confidence in his friends; he is polite to everyone. At the ball, he is not as defiant as Darcy, but is very friendly to everyone. Although they are finally happily together, after a variety of problems and challenge that then go into the marriage hall. Their marriage is based on both emotional foundation and the material conditions,

《傲慢与偏见》中的女性形象分析

毕业论文 题目:《傲慢与偏见》中的女性形象分析Title:An Analysis of the Imagery of Woman Characters in Pride and Prejudice 2009年 5 月 20 日

Acknowledgements I acknowledge with gratitude the various critical guidance and substantial assistance, which are indispensable to the completion of my thesis. First of all, I should express my gratitude to my family who supported me heart and soul,I would also like to extend my heartfelt thanks to the numerous other teachers in my four study years, who teach me much essential knowledge . Then I want to thank my friends in my academy, whose help and inspiration have benefited me much. Finally, I am greatly indebted to my supervisor Han Yaqiong, who, with invariable kindness and patience, has carefully scrutinized and corrected my draft, which makes this thesis less imperfect. But for their great help in collecting the reference materials, giving me valuable advice and encouragement at different stages of its conception, I can not finish my thesis.

最新-英语论文(傲慢与偏见) 精品

On Jane Austen’s Point of View of Marriage in Pride and Prejudice Acknowledgements This thesis has finally come into being to meet critical eyes through two months of hard work. From the very beginning when I chose the topic till the completion of the thesis, I have benefited from many people . First of all I would like to show my sincere gratitude to my tutor, Shen Guozheng. Without his sincere and trustworthy guidance,valuable suggestions and critical comments,it would be difficult for me to accomplish this thesis.His loyalty to teaching and punctilious work style has profoundly impressed me. Moreover, I heartily thank all the teachers who have helped me in the past four years, who have provided me with incentives and direction for my study. Thanks are also due to my classmates and friends for their constant encouragement and their ways of assistance in the course of writing. Last but not least, I would like to take this opportunity to thank my family members, for their selfless support,thoughtfulness and encouragement.

傲慢与偏见婚姻观的英文论文

傲慢与偏见婚姻观 main meaning: Marriage is the central topic in Austen's Pride and Prejudice and Emma: the plots of the novels and the actions of the characters revolve around marriage. For Austen's characters, marriage does not mean the act of ungoverned passion but a complex engagement between the marrying couple and society. Austen's characters are completely integrated into society and play out the stories within the social rules. Based on Socialist-feminism, this thesis examines social background in Austen's time and explores how social conditions influence females' psychological struggle and anxiety toward marriage. For Socialist-feminists, material factors shape women's marital consciousness in determinate ways. The discussions of male class and female status in the end of the eighteenth century are helpful for understanding why marriage is the central topic in Austen's novels. In a sense, marriage is regarded as a market place to exchange upward class mobility and financial support for Austen's characters. In order to achieve the goal of marriage, females are good at transforming themselves into commodities by displaying their appearances and accomplishments to appeal to male gazers. They realize that marriage can provide opportunities of class mobility and financial support; money and class are thus closely connected in their decision of marital partners. keywords: Plot overview ;.Analysis of the major character ;Themes ;Motifs ;Pride and Prejudice ;marriage The feeling of 《Pride And Prejudice》 Then man treat great event in one's life with punishing, Demonstrate different attitudes to the love question of the marriage of young girl of the family origin of middle class of villages and towns, Thus reflected authors oneself's marriage view: It is wrong to get married for the property, money and position; Get married and does not consider that above-mentioned factors are unwise too . So, she objects to getting married for money , objecting to regarding the marriage as a trifling matter . She emphasizes the importance of the ideal marriage , and regard men and women's emotion as the foundation stone which concludes the ideal marriage . The woman protagonist in the book Elizabeth comes from the little landlord's family, reaches the west to have deep love for for the rich and powerful people sons and younger brothers. Reach the disparity of ignoring family status and wealth of the west, propose to her, but is refused. Elizabeth's

傲慢与偏见婚姻观的开题报告

本科毕业论文(设计)开题报告书 题目浅析小说《傲慢与偏见》折射出 的婚姻决定因素及其现实影响

4.Conclusion

4.主要参考文献 [1]A usten. Pride and Prejudice[M]. Shanghai Sanlian Book store, 2010. [2]H e Xiaohua. On Marriage Standards in Pride and Prejudice[J]. Overseas English, 2010. [3]J iang Peiming. Between Romance and Realism: patterns of fulfillment in Ann Radcliffes? ,A Sicilian Romance? and Jane Austen?s ,Pride and Prejudice?[D]. The HKU Scholars Hub 1999. [4]L ina Widlund. A Comparative Analysis of the Marriage Ploy in JaneAusten?s Pride and Prejudice and Helen Fielding?s Bridget Jones?s Diary[D].- Cessay, 2004 [5]L i Xueqin, Zhang Yangyue. Views on Marriage and Happiness in Pride and Prejudice [J Overseas English, 2012. [6]L i Yuanyuan. Money and Marriage—attitudes towards love in pride and Prejudice[J]. Qin Congsuiyue, 2013. [7]M a Kun. Love and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice[J]. Overseas English, 2013. [8]M ei Zhixin. On Jane Austen?s Views on Marriage in Pride and Prejudice[J]. Overse English, 2013. [9]W ang Lili. An Analysis of Jane Austen?s Outlook on Marriage in Pride and Prejudice[J]. Overseas English, 2013. [10]Yao Manzhen. Money and Marriage—attitudes towards love in Pride and ]. Prejudice[J Science & Technology Information, 2011. [11]Zhao Wei, Xiao Lili. Marry for What: Different Attitudes Toward Marriage in Pride and Prejudice[J]. Kewai Yuedu, 2013. [12]Zhong Weixuan. Three Key Factors of Marriage in Pride and Prejudice[J]. Overse English, 2010. [13]陈艳, 孙娜. 重读傲慢与偏见,细读女性意识对婚姻观的影响[J]. 科教导刊,2013 第10 期. [14]董娜. 奥斯汀的爱情婚姻观—傲慢与偏见与爱玛中的爱情解析[J]. 山西广播电视大学学报,2013年第4期.

浅析《傲慢与偏见》里的爱情婚姻观

浅析《傲慢与偏见》里的爱情婚姻观 摘要:在一段婚姻中,爱情与金钱孰重孰轻?我们的婚姻是应该建立在爱情上还是金钱上?英国女作家简〃奥斯汀在其名著《傲慢与偏见》中就爱情与金钱在婚姻中的地位表述了自己立足于生活实际的一种见解:金钱与爱情在成就婚姻上二者都重要,缺一不可。但相比较来说在成就一段幸福美满的婚姻上,爱情的地位更为重要。《傲慢与偏见》采用日常生活为写作素材,生动地反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。本文以小说中人物的婚姻发展过程为主线,通过班纳特的五个女儿对婚姻爱情问题的不同态度,探究了简〃奥斯汀理想的婚姻观,并指出了小说的现实意义。 关键字:简〃奥斯汀傲慢与偏见爱情婚姻观 一、作者及其写作特色 十八至十九世纪时期的文学,批判现实主义盛行,当时的作品内容主要以揭露社会阴暗面为主。女作家简〃奥斯汀生活在乡村,并未受到当时流行小说趋势的影响,她独辟蹊径,记录中产阶级中平凡的人和事,以其细致的观察和深刻的人物心理描写手法,成为了英国最伟大的作家之一。 简〃奥斯汀的小说里描绘的大多是理智、贤淑、聪慧的少女形象。她笔下的女主人公个性鲜明,充满理性。她以其独特的女性观察力细致入微,独特的视觉角度,细致的描绘了一幅英国18 《傲世纪末到19世纪初乡绅家庭女性的婚姻和生活场景图。其中,慢与偏见》是她的代表作。 这部作品以爱情和婚姻为主题,以讽刺为基调,以女性特有

的细腻观察力,刻画了几种不同的爱情和婚姻关系。该作品也反映出作者本人的爱情婚姻观,这种爱情婚姻观在当今看来,仍然有一定的借鉴意义。弗兰克奥康瑙尔说,奥斯汀是“英国文学最伟大的技巧巨匠之一,她在文学方面炉火纯青就像莫扎特在音乐方面完美无缺一样”。[1] 二、《傲慢与偏见》中不同的婚姻观对比 (一)情投意合,理智与情感完美结合的婚姻——伊丽莎白和达西 伊丽莎白与达西的婚姻是《傲慢与偏见》中最美满、最成功的理想婚姻,二人的结合是真正建立在爱情的基础之上的。 16至18世纪英国上层阶层的择偶标准一直没有多大的变化,注重婚姻的物质基础,强调门当户对,但是并不否认爱和感情是婚姻的前提。 历史学家埃里克卡〃尔森考察了英国都泽时代城市及乡村民间的婚姻状况,肯定地认为:“爱是至高无上的。”还有研究表明,至少从16世纪以来,爱或感情在人们的婚姻生活中占比较重要的位臵。 伊丽莎白在班内特家中排行老二,她虽然没有简那么娇好的面容,却也出落的亭亭玉立。更难能可贵的是她不但聪明伶俐,活泼可爱,而且还有如出污泥而不染的白荷,有着丰富的个性和内涵。 伊丽莎白认识到了当时社会上以财富和社会地位来谈婚论嫁的风气,自己最好的朋友的婚姻也不是建立在爱情的基础之上,但她并没有迷失自己,而是选择继续勇敢地追寻自己的爱情。

傲慢与偏见婚姻观

高级英语学期论文 汉语题目:《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观 姓名高娜娜 学号200804410620 年级08级本科6班 专业英语 2010年12月

《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观 摘要:简·奥斯丁在这部小说中通过班纳特女儿对待终身大事的不同处理,表现出乡镇中产阶级家庭出身的少女对婚姻爱情问题的不同态度,从而反映了作者本人的婚姻观:为了财产、金钱和地位而结婚是错误的;而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。从小说看, 伊丽莎白聪敏机智, 有胆识, 有远见, 有很强的自尊心,并善于思考问题。就当时一个待字闺中的小姐来讲, 这是难能可贵的。正是由于这种品质, 才使她在爱情问题上有独立的主见, 并促使她与达西组成美满的家庭。 关键字:婚姻,金钱,社会地位 简·奥斯汀(Jane Austen,1775—1817)常被二十世纪的文学评论家们和文学史家们誉为真正伟大的英国小说家,因为她使英国小说更臻完美,因此她的小说是最具经典意义的小说。英国著名文学家和评论家基布尔(T.T.Kebble)说“简·奥斯汀是一位喜剧艺术家”,并认为她“在纯粹喜剧艺术方面仅次于莎士比亚”。英国十九世纪著名史学家、诗人和政论家托马斯·马科莱(Thomas Macauley)称她为“写散文的莎士比亚”。 人们的择偶动机决定人们的择偶标准。择偶动机不同,人们的择偶标准也不会相同。自古以来,人们的择偶标准既要遵循婚姻的自然属性,又不得不受婚姻社会属性的影响。婚姻的自然属性决定了人们择偶时要考虑对方的身体、经济、宗教、道德等因素。人们在选择婚姻伴侣时不可能只有单一的动机,而是几种动机同时存在,只是侧重点不同罢了。而这种侧重点的差异表现出来便是人们择偶标准的差异。根据择偶标准的差异,历史学家劳伦斯·斯通,在其名著《1500-1800年英国家庭、性和婚姻》中将当时英国人的择偶动机分为四类:为了巩固家庭的经济、政治或社会地位;为了个人的感情、友爱和情谊;性的吸引;激情之爱。 在《傲慢与偏见》里,作者所塑造出的几种婚姻关系,大都可以从中找到相符合的类型。例如夏洛特和柯林斯的结合,就符合“为了巩固家庭的经济、政治或社会地位”这一类型。简·奥斯丁用一种轻松的方式对《傲慢与偏见》里的婚姻与婚姻相关的一系列活动进行了诙谐的描述。男士们如何挑选妻子,年轻的女子以及她们的母亲如何为其挑选未来的夫君,构成了这部小说许多精彩的场景。在这部探讨婚姻关系的作品中,作者着力刻画了几种不同的婚姻和爱情关系,除了上面提到的夏洛特和柯林斯的婚姻,还有几对比较重要的婚姻:莉迪亚和威克姆;伊丽莎白和达西等等。尽管他们都走进了婚姻的围城,但是婚姻的幸福度却各不相同。这是因为奥斯丁笔下的婚姻,不仅涉及到感情,而且还和经济紧密相关。“凡是有财产的单身汉必定要娶位太太,这已经成为了一条举世公认的真理。”本书的第一句话就点出了影响婚姻的一个重要因素—金钱,然而果真是一条真理吗?我们对小说进行分析,可以将书中的婚姻划分为三种不同的境界,通过比较,我们就会有自己的判断。 (一)莉迪亚和威克姆的婚姻:盲目的激情追求享乐在《傲慢与偏见》中,如果要选出一桩最荒诞且最不被看好的婚姻,无疑就是莉迪亚和威克姆的婚姻了。婚姻的基础是婚姻最终成立的根据,决定着婚姻的特性。西方的婚姻更加注重性的因素,在他们看来男女的结合“主要报偿是性关系的满足。”长久以来,西方人有这样的观念,婚姻是为了爱情和寻求伴侣,还有的是为了性的和谐,避免孤独。莉迪亚习惯沉醉在男人的追捧中,而且一向用清不专,“只要受到人家的勾引,对谁都会上钩。”她对人的好恶,选择男人的标准,只是看对方的脸蛋漂不漂亮。当有漂亮的男人出现时,她的注意力马上就会集中过去。至于自己是不是爱上对方,她一点也不在乎,也更不会在乎对方是否真的爱她。这种以性爱为基础的带有鲜明个人性的婚姻是缺乏稳定性的。婚姻是个人的事,与别人没有直接关系,这样做出决定和采取行动就比较容易,没有什么牵制和挂碍。爱情本身是不稳定的,是人类情感中最难以捉

论《傲慢与偏见》中作者的婚姻与爱情观

论《傲慢与偏见》中作者的婚姻与爱情观On the Marriage and Love view of author of Pride and Prejudice 浅析《傲慢与偏见》中作者的爱情与婚姻观 摘要 《傲慢与偏见》是18世纪末、19世纪初英国女作家简·奥斯汀的代表作。在这部作品中作者精心描绘了一系列栩栩如生的女性形象。 通过对班纳特家的二女儿伊丽莎白与贵族达西婚姻的描述,以及伊丽莎白的几个姐妹和女友的婚事终身大事的不同处理,透露出来作者的婚姻观:为了财产、金钱和地位而结婚是错误的;而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。她既反对为金钱而结婚,也反对把婚姻当儿戏。她认为感情是缔结理想婚姻的基石。 关键词:傲慢与偏见;简·奥斯汀;婚姻;财产;地位;爱情 On Jane Austen’s View of Love and Marriage on Pride and Prejudice ABSTRACT Pride and Prejudice is Jane Austen’s masterpiece which was written at the end of the 18th century and the early of 19th century. It is in this work that the author portrayed a series of vivid image of women. Through the description of the Bennet family’s second daughter Elizabeth and noble Darcy’s marriage, and how Elizabeth’s sisters and her girlfriend's treat their marriage differently , it reveals the author's views on marriage: with the aim to get

《傲慢与偏见》英语论文(1)

湖北省高等教育自学考试英语专业毕业论文论《傲慢与偏见》留给世人的感想 准考证号:013510210640 学生姓名:李月辉 指导教师:赵红英 二○一二年九月

On the "Pride and Prejudice" for the feelings of the world Li Yuehui Tutor: Zhao Hongying September 2012

摘要 作为英国文学的经典之作,有关《傲慢与偏见》的研究几乎从未间断过。《傲慢与偏见》是简·奥斯汀脍炙人口的艺术精品,具有很高的可读性和艺术性。作者在作品的题材选择、人物塑造以及艺术表现手法三个方面都别具匠心,具有不朽的审美价值和艺术价值。同时,《傲慢与偏见》也一直是英国人心目中的经典书目,它在英国人心目中的地位仍然超过流行。我在该论文中论述的主要内容包括:对小说作者的介绍和当时18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情的介绍,仔细研究小说中爱情、金钱与婚姻之间的纠葛,挖掘作品中的内在矛盾性和各个人物特征以及他们在整部小说中所起的独特作用,以夹叙夹议、不断归纳、不断总结的方式论证文章的观点。 关键词:《傲慢与偏见》;审美;女性主义;戏剧性;反讽

ABSTRACT English literature classic, The Pride and Prejudice is almost never stopped. The Pride and Prejudice is Jane Austen thrilling fine arts, has the very high readability and artistic quality. The author in the works of subject choice and characterization and artistic methods three aspects does not provide craftsmanship, has the immortality of aesthetic value and artistic value. At the same time, The Pride and Prejudice, and has also been the British seared in the minds of bibliography, it in the mind of the British position still more than popular. The paper discusses the main content including: introduction to the novel of the end of the 18th century to 19th century early in the under conservative and occlusion state of England township life and state of the world favors the introduction carefully study the novel of love, money and marriage of disputes between mining the inherent contradictions in the works and character features and the unique role they played in the entire novel, a narrative proposal and continue to be summarized, constantly sum up the view of the demonstration article. Key words:The Pride and Prejudice; aesthetic; feminism; dramatic; irony

浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情与婚姻观

浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情与婚姻观 内容提要:本文浅析简奥斯汀的独特婚恋观,展现作者对于爱情与婚姻之间关系的理解,从而在一定程度上反映19世纪当时 的人们对于爱情与婚姻的态度。 关键词:爱情婚姻关系傲慢偏见理想婚姻 简奥斯汀(1775-1817)是英国著名的现实主义作家之一,也是英国文学史上第一位伟大的女性作家。她出生于英国南部一个小镇的中产阶级家庭。简奥斯汀并没有受过过多的学校教育,不过由于父亲的职业是牧师,并曾就读于牛津大学,家里藏书丰厚。从小她就大量涉猎各类书籍,获益匪浅。15岁时,她便开始写短剧、小品试笔,娱乐家人;20岁左右开始写作,共发表了6部长篇小说;21岁完成的小说已济身英国文坛最佳作品行列。她一生没有结婚,同父母和姐姐生活在一起,去世时还不满42岁。小说中有现实生活中的原型,大都是苏格兰乡村和邻近地区中产阶级的生活,接触到的是中小地主、牧师等人物以及他们恬静、舒适的生活环境,且奥斯汀的小说均为爱情故事,因此她的作品里没有重大的社会矛盾。她的小说多数是活泼、聪慧的少女形象,个个个性鲜明,充满理性。她以其独特的女性观察力细致入微,独特的视觉角度,细致的描绘了一幅英国18世纪末到19世纪初乡绅家庭女性的婚姻和生活。 简奥斯汀的写作可分为三个时期。第一个时期从1795年到1798

年,主要作品有。第二个时期从1789年到1811年,主要作品有。第三个时期从1811年到1816年,主要作品有。 其中《傲慢与偏见》是简·奥斯汀的早期作品,也是她具有写作特色的代表作。作者曾说过这部小说是她的“宝贝儿”—“轻快、明亮、耀眼夺目”。小说中的女主人公伊丽莎白聪敏机智,有胆识,有远见,拥有很强的自尊心,并善于思考问题,在爱情问题上有独立的主见。男主人公达西先生出身名门,家境富裕,聪明潇洒,却自视颇高,傲慢无礼,但是勇于追求爱情。伊丽莎白的姐姐简则内心淳朴,是五个班纳特小姐中最漂亮的老大,但个性较内敛,往往隐藏自己的感情,不善于表达。而宾利先生是一个感情含蓄、不善言表的绅士。小说中另外两个重要的人物是班纳特夫妇。班纳特先生思维敏捷,老谋深算,经常嘲讽妻子,并对家事不甚关心。班纳特太太则与丈夫相反,她肤浅、无知、喜怒无常,非常现实,对女儿们的婚事操心费神。 《傲慢与偏见》这部小说主要讲述的是小乡绅班纳特有五个待字闺中的千金,班纳特太太整天操心着为女儿物色称心如意的丈夫。新来的邻居宾利是个有钱的单身汉,他立即成了班纳特太太追猎的目标。在一次舞会上,宾利对班纳特家的大女儿简一见钟情,班纳特太太为此欣喜若狂。参加舞会的还有宾利的好友达西。他仪表堂堂,非常富有。许多姑娘纷纷向他投去羡慕的目光;但他非常骄傲,认为她们都不配做他的舞伴,其中包括简的妹妹伊丽莎白。伊丽莎白自尊心

论《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观

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Views on love and marriage in “Pride and Prejudice”分析《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观

Views on love and marriage in ―Pride and Prejudice‖分析《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观 Contents Abstract (1) Keywords (1) Introduction (3) 1、Jane Austen and the Background of Pride and Prejudice (3) 1.1 Jane Austen (3) 1.2The Background of Pride and Prejudice (4) 2、Four Marriages and Ideals on Love and Marriage Shown in Pride andPrejudice (5) 2.1Four Marriages in Pride and Prejudice (5) 2.1.1 Collins and Charlotte’s Marriage (5) 2.1.2 Lydia and Wickham’s Marr iage (7) 2.1.3 Jane and Mr. Bingley’s Marriage (7) 2.1.4 Darcy and Elizabeth’s Marriage (8) 3. Austen’s Concept about Love and Marriage (12) 4、Conclusion (14) References (16) Acknowledgements (19)

Abstract "Pride and Prejudice" is Austen's masterpiece which described four different marriages and love .Until today, this novel is still very popular among many readers and arouses people's observation and unlimited thinking of marriage .This paper aims to probe into the views on love an d marriage in ―Pride and Prejudice‖. That is: love and marriage are associated with, but not totally lie on the property and social status. The marriage which is based on the love, mutual understanding and mutual respect is a true happy marriage. Austen not only opposes marriage for money, but also is against the hasty marriage. She attaches great importance to ideal marriage and regards the feelings between men and women as the cornerstone of the ideal marriage. Keywords ―Pride and Prejudice‖; viewpoint of love; viewpoint of marriage;

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