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山东农业大学英美文学实践课报告题目Pride and Prejudice学院外国语学院专业班级英语二班届次2014学生姓名学号指导教师二零一六年六月二十日Pride and Prejudice1. The AuthorJane Austen (1775 –1817) was an English novelist knownprincipally for her five major novels which interpret, critique and comment upon the life of the British landed gentry at the end of the 18th century. Her most highly praised novel during her own lifetime was Pride and Prejudice which was her second published novel. Her plots often reflect upon the dependence of women on marriage in the pursuit of favorable social standing and economic security.( wikipedia )Jane Austen was the seventh of eight children. In 1783, she was sent to Oxford and educated by a relative. Because Austen became ill then she was educated at home until she went to a boarding school in early 1785. However, her family could not afford her education so she returned home and was educated by reading his father’ s books.2.Plot SummaryThe protagonist of the novel is Elizabeth Bennet who is the second daughter of a gentleman who has a house and a overbearing wife and five unmarried daughters. Elizabeth' s father, Mr. Bennet, is a bookish man. In contrast Elizabeth' s mother, Mrs. Bennet, a woman who lacks social graces, devoting to finding suitable and rich husbands for her five daughters. However, according to the local law, inherited property cannot pass to female heirs so their five daughters will inherit nothing. Unfortunately, the house will be inherited by adistant cousin they have never met after Mr Bennet dies. That’s why Mrs Bennet are dreaming of finding rich husbands for their daughters. Jane Bennet, the eldest daughter, is beautiful and kind. Elizabeth Bennet is witty and like reading books just like her father. The three other sisters is called Mary, Kitty, Lydia.The story open with the news that Mr Bingley will arrive at the country to rent a large house with his sister and his friend Mr Darcy. As far as Mrs Bennet, Mr Bingley is a wealthy, handsome, and gentle bachelor who is a very suitable husband for her eldest daughter. Mr Bingley and Mary Bennet fall in love with each other in a ball. At the same time, Elizabeth Bennet acquaint herself with Mr Darcy who makes her a unfavorable impression by his indifferent and proud attitude towards others. He is thought to be too arrogant and filled with unconcealed pride and vanity. He won’t dance with anyone outside of his own group or deign to speak with them. He states, within Elizabeth Bennet’s hearing, that “she is tolerable, but not handsome enough to tempt me”.Mr. Bingley’s affection for Jane develops quickly to the concern of his sisters and Mr. Darcy. They can’t tolerate her lower status, and are embarrassed by her family’s manners and actions. Mr. Darcy, in spite of his better wisdom, becomes infatuated with Elizabeth. He is obsessed with her wit and fine eyes. Miss Bingley’sjealous criticisms of her do nothing to lessen his admiration. Miss Bingley has made plans to entrap him for herself but she failed. Caroline Bingley invites Jane to Netherfield. In her way to Netherfield it rains so Jane catches a severe cold. She have to stay at Mr Bingley’s house and be treated by a local doctor. Mrs. Bennet is delighted, because this help Jane come close to Mr. Bingley and his wealth. Jane becomes more ill, and her sister Elizabeth goes to Netherfield to nurse her. The concern for her sister and strength of character appeal to Mr. Darcy, but he is afraid of his infatuation with Elizabeth who is economically inferior.Later in a travel, they meet George Wickham, a handsome and personable military officer. Elizabeth is curious when Wickham and Darcy, who obviously know each other, meet on the street and both seem uncomfortable. At a ball, soon after, Wickham tells his life story to Elizabeth. He states that Darcy disobeyed his own father’s will out of resentment. (Wickham was a ward of Darcy’s father and had been promised get a clergyman’s position.) Wickham’s story makes Darcy look cruel, selfish and vile. Elizabeth believe that because she has predetermined and negative impression of Mr. Darcy’s arrogance and pride.Elizabeth becomes infatuated with the charming Wickham. She is puzzled by his persistence in approaching her, as she does notknow of his admiration. Mr. Collins, her cousin, proposes to Elizabeth and she is further embarrassed. She tries to convince him that her refusal is earnest. The support of her father makes Collins see the truth.Mr Bingley, his sister and Mr Darcy leave Netherfield for London, and Miss Bingley writes to Jane to inform her that they won’t return until winter. She imply in her letter that Mr. Bingley intends to marry with Mr Darcy’ sister, which has been determined for years between the families.Mr. Collins, rejected by Elizabeth, is comforted by her best friend. To Elizabeth’s great surprise and astonishment, her best friend intend to marry Mr. Collins.Darcy continues to court Elizabeth. One night, he declares his love and proposes. Elizabeth is as angry as she is astonished. She cannot bear his pride and refuses his propose. She accuses him of breaking up Jane and Bingley and ruining young Mr. Wickham’s reputation.Elizabeth and her Aunt and Uncle set off on a tour and visit Mr Darcy’s house. Darcy unexpectedly appears, a day early, and both he and Elizabeth are embarrassed. Elizabeth receives two letters from her sister Jane. They say that Lydia has eloped with Wickham. So they leave for home as fast as they can make preparations.The eloped pair is elusive for several days. Lydia has agreed to a quick marriage. All the things have been arranged by Darcy. He works secretly to pay off Wickham’s gambling debts and ensure a suitable dowry. All the people are sure that it is Mr. Gardiner who have done these things and save the family name. Little do they realize that it was Darcy’s work. He did this because of his love for Elizabeth.Mr Bingley returns to Netherfield and falls in love with Jane again. After a while, he proposes. She accepts. In the end, Elizabeth know all the things and find herself misunderstand Mr Darcy all these days. Darcy acknowledge that Elizabeth has had a change of heart so he propose to her again. This time it is met with a positive attitude.3.Major themesI. MarriageAs far as I concerned, there are four main types of marriages in this novel. The first one is the most admirable marriage —Elizabeth and Darcy’s marriage , which is what I really admire. Their marriage is the most time-killing and flexuose and is based on their true love. The second one the most happy marriage —Jane’ s marriage Their marriage is happy and is also based on their true love but comparatively smoothly. The third one is the most ridiculousmarriage —Lydia’ s marriage. Their marriage is the result of their momentary passion and is based on their lust. The last one is the most realistic marriage —Charlotte’ s marriage."There is no doubt that Elizabeth and Darcy's love is the shining pearl in the history of literary, and their love is the ideal mode which has been esteem by Austen". The author‟s view about marriage: it is wrong to get married for property, money and position. Getting married without considering the above-mentioned factors is unwise, ether. So that she objects to get married for money, objects to regarding the marriage as a trifling matter. She emphasizes the importance of the ideal marriage, and regard men and women’s emotion as the foundation stone which concludes the ideal marriageLove is impulsive and is of no reason no passionate, and full of madness. Love itself is crazy. However, how many people can love with madness? The reality is cruel, marriage doesn't equal to love, and this ideal is far away from us. Darcy and Elizabeth’s marriage is the happiest, with deep-rooted of love, and a necessary condition that Darcy strongly wealth.II. Wealth“It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.” Thissentence clearly shows the connection between wealth and marriage. Wealth in a marriage is also the subject matter of the whole novel, and it plays an important role in marriage at that time.In the novel, Jane Austen uses number words to suggest money. For example, Bingley has an income of between 4,000 and 5,000 pounds a year, while Darcy has an income of 10,000 pounds a year. And the women in 18th century in Britain lawfully owned nothing. The only way to financial security for many women of that time was to marry to a richer man. It seems that this novel considers marriage as a market, and the female as marketable. Charlotte is just an example in the marriage market where personal attractions are weighed against financial considerations.Money makes the world go round, especially if you're a young woman trying to get married in Regency England. The five Bennet daughters have almost no money, which means no way to attract men to marry them and no way to support themselves after their father dies and their house in handed over to Mr. Collins. So, was everyone in the early nineteenth century just out for money? Well, kind of. But can you blame them? For men, there were very, very few paths to financial independencewithout either inheriting or marrying money. Some got rich in the army or through business, but that was super rare. For women, the options were even more limited: inherit or marry. In Pride and Prejudice, these girls are trying to marry for money because they don't want to live on the early nineteenth-century streets.III. Society and ClassClass is one of the major themes in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice. The novel criticizes the clear and rigid social class divisions in the British society much prevalent at that time. In fact, the pride and prejudice of many characters stem from their higher social class. We see that the Bennets belong to middle class, and are considered inferior to families of Darcy and Bingley, who clearly belong to a higher class.Austen comically describes and satirizes social class demarcations by a character like Mr. Collins, who is full of disgust and extremely vain because of his belonging to a certain social status. Similar to Mr. Collins is Lady Catherine, who makes her social status so obvious.Social class comes in between love and marriages also, and we see it causing delay and obstacles in the relationships of Elizabeth-Darcy and Jane-Bingley (though in the end true love doesdefeat social class). We also see the Charlotte Lucas marrying Mr. Collins for class elevation, which is terrible.4.Evaluation and ImpressionJane Austen published her second novel Pride and Prejudice in 1813 when she was thirty eight years old. She had begun this work in 1796, when she was twenty-one years old, calling it “First Impressions”. Pride and Prejudice continues to be the author’ s most popular novel, which speaks all kinds of problems in marriage, such as marriage for money and benefit, vanity and carelessness, interests or true love. It also reflects the different attitudes and perceptions of middle-class women towards destiny at that time.In Pride and Prejudice, love is not a necessary component of marriage.At the same time, it is shown to be a completely special emotion that is available only for intelligent, mature adults.It is clear that Jane Austen does not believe falling in love at the first sight, before they open their love and get married, Elizabeth and Darcy have to understand and overcome their own pride and prejudice before they can appreciate each other. In the novel, with regard to marriage, unlike Charlotte, Elizabeth chooses to remain true love to her best by her heart and her owngood sense. She believes that marriage should be based on mutual understanding and feelings. Jane Austen seems to appreciate Elizabeth's feelings to Darcy because “gratitude and esteem are good foundations of affection.”In Jane Austen' s novel, the theme of love and marriage makes her as a different writer with romanticism. Once an anonymous reader comments love in this novel as follows, “Love is holding hands in the street, and marriage is holding arguments in the street. Love is a universal feeling, and it can make you happy but often it hurts, but love's only special when you give it to someone who is really worth it”.The relationship between Jane and Bingley is undoubtedly true love. Jane Austen suggests that love is an important factor to a successful marriage. Marriages that lack of true love are destined to have a bad result. In this novel, Lydia and Wickham's relationship is an unsuccessful marriage. Therefore, Jane Austen implies her theme through Jane's words, “do anything rather than marry without affection.”Charlotte Lucas was Elizabeth’ s best friend, she was twenty-eight while Elizabeth was twenty, and like her friend, had little money to expect from her family. Also, she was not so pretty. She sometimes felt she was getting too old to find ahusband. While on the other side, Mr Collins, the cousin of Mr Bennet, who was a wealthy gentleman and was going to become the owner of Longbour after Mr.Bennet’s death. In Charlotte’s eyes, Collins was a successful man because he had lots of money and that’s what she didn’t have but had been longing all her previous life. So when he asked her to marry him, she accepted immediately. She married him totally for money and benefits not for love. As Mr Collins said at the beginning that he thought it right for a parson to set a good example and marriage would add to his happiness and most important of all, lady Catherine advised it. From what he said we can conclude that he wanted to get married was just because he need ed it. What’s more, the first person he selected was Elizabeth and after he was refused by her, he then offered a marriage to Charlotte. Charlotte knew all these things exactly, but she agreed him. All the above evidence shows that they are not married for love. They just consider marriage as an important part in life. I couldn’t agree more with Elizabeth when she said “impossible” as Mr.Collins made an offer to her. She said that the truth is that they could never make each other happy, so she refused him. I think she was right, we should follow our heart and choose to live happier when we are faced to a difficult choice. We should never live forothers, for fame nor for wealth.To sum up, Pride and Prejudice, like Jane Austen’ other novels, sets marriage as its primary subject. It displays a gentle but witty satire of courtship and marriage. The main part of the novel focuses on the relationship between the attractive Elizabeth and the proud Darcy. Their marriage reveals the characteristics that make up a successful marriage. It should be founded on mutual understanding, respect, similarity in feeling and taste. In different types of marriages, Austen also indicates that true love, wealth and classes are influential factors to marriage in the 18th century in Britain. Jane Austen’s novel tells us that love is the source for happiness of marriage.( 2729 words )。
Character Analysis三周The book Pride and Prejudice was written by Jane Austin and it is about the different kinds of marriage. The character I choose to write is Mr. Collins----the cousin of Ms. Bennetts, also he is the in-law-inheritor of Mr. Bennett. From reading the story, I have found he is pedantic, subservient, but funny.Firstly, Mr. Collins is pedantic. He always apologizes and acknowledgments at the beginning of meeting and also he thinks that is necessary. Such us he spends long than ten minutes on the polite formula outside his house when Elizabeth visits there in cold winter. Secondly, Mr. Collins is subservient. He really wants to let everyone know how Mrs. Catherine helped him for his job, his house and his life and also he likes repeating it over and over again.Thirdly, Mr. Collins is a funny person. The most typical one is what did he say when he makes a proposal to Elizabeth. He spouts like Firstly…. Secondly…. Moreover he explains why he does the proposal like humorlessly .It is as same as to make a speech and it made me laugh all day.In conclusion, although Mr. Collins is a really rebarbative person, he is a funny man. After reading the Pride and Prejudice, I have learned that be a polite person is not a bad thing. However, if you go too far with it, you will be a rebarbative person.。
《傲慢与偏见》英语读后感《傲慢与偏见》英语读后感范文《傲慢与偏见》是简·奥斯汀最早完成的作品，她在1796年开始动笔，原名《最初的印象》(First Impressions)，是奥斯丁的代表作，通过婚姻问题的`描写展示了当时英国社会的生活画面。
以下是小编带来的傲慢与偏见英语，希望对你有帮助。
傲慢与偏见英语读后感(一)"Pride and prejudice" is the famous British writer Jane Austen masterpiece, the works in daily life for material, the romantic and reality love story.Works of vivid reflects the late eighteenth to well into the nineteenth century in the conservative and block state of the British town life and ways of the world. Its social graffiti novel at that time if not only attracts the general reader, real to this day, still give the reader a unique art enjoyment.First of all, from story to see, Elizabeth resourcefulness, have courage, these have vision, have very strong self-respect, and be good at thinking. Just then a an unmarried ladies the lady of speaking, this is valuable. And also it is this quality, just make her in love have independent initiative，and led to her and happy family of darcy. In my opinion, Elizabeth is worthy of praise.In the way of the pursuit of love, be sure to a firm belief, not for money, fame, wealth, or any other cause carelessly decided to, want to hold to find true love. If the other party to some of the defect is himself can't stand, but also what can't change it, you should give up the resolute choice; Of course should also to cherish each other, not because of some of the others words, they change their decision, happiness to yourself to the business. This is the book want to communicate to the world is very preciouswords, is also to the heart of the pursuit of love chicken soup.Reading this book, I be a lifetime earnings, enjoy the spiritual baptism.傲慢与偏见英语读后感(二)Many people simply regard Pride and Prejudice as a love story, but in my opinion, this book is an illustration of the society at that time. She perfectly reflected the relation between money and marriage at her time and gave the people in her works vivid characters.The characters have their own personalities. Mrs. Bennet is a woman who makes great efforts to marry off her daughters. Mr. Bingley is a friendly young man, but his friend, Mr. Darcy, is a very proud man who seems to always feel superior. Even the five daughters in Bennet family are very different. Jane is simple, innocent and never speaks evil of others. Elizabeth is a clever girl who always has her own opinion. Mary likes reading classic books. (Actually she is a pedant.) Kitty doesn’t have her own opinion but likes to follow her sister, Lydia. Lydia is a girl who follows exotic things, handsome man, and issomehow a little profligate. When I read the book, I can always find the same personalities in the society now. That is why I think this book is indeed the representative of the society in Britain in the 18th century.The family of gentleman in the countryside is Jane Austen’s favourite topic. But this little topic can reflect big problems. It concludes the stratum situation and economic relationships in Britain in her century. You can find these from the very beginning of this book.The first sentence in this book is impressive. It reads: “It is a truth well known to all the world that an unmarried man inpossession of a large fortune must be in need of a wife”. The undertone is very clear: the foundation of the marriage at that time is not emotion but possession.People always think that Austen was an expert at telling love stories. In fact, the marriage in her book is not the result of love, but the result of economic needs. After reading this book, I know the truth is that a poor woman must be in need of a husband, a wealthy man.I couldn’t forget how eager Mrs. Bennet wants to marry off her daughters. If you want to know why she is so crazy about these things, I must mention the situation in Britain at that time. Only the eldest son had the privilege of inheriting his father’s possessions. Younger sons and daughters who are used to luxurious lives have no choice but marry a man or woman in possession of a large fortune to continue their comfortable lives. Thus, we can see that getting married is a way to become wealthier, particularly for women without many possessions. Jane Austen told us that money and possession determined everything, including marriage and love in her century.In “Pride and Prejudice”, the sister of Mr. Bingley strongly opposed his plan of marrying Jane because the Bennets don’t have many possessions and their social positions are much lower than them. From this, we can see there are a lot of obstacles for a not very rich woman to marry a wealthy husband. The society, the relatives would not allow them to get married.In modern society, although the marriages of economic needs have decreased rapidly, the concept of “money determines everything” is still rooted in some people’s mind.A lot of parents try hard to interfere their children’s marriages. Education background, possessions, jobs remains the mainreason that may influence one’s marriage. Marry for money is still a big problem in our society. We can’t he lp thinking: can money determine everything?Austen left this problem for us to think. The genius of Jane Austen lies in this perfect simplicity, the simplicity that reflects big problems. Although Austen was only 21 when she wrote “Pride and Prejudice”, h er sharp observation of social lives makes the style of this book surprisingly mature and lively. The plots in her works are always very natural. The development of the plot is as inevitable as a problem in mathematics. I think the depth of Pride and Prejudice is the reason that makes this book prominent and classic. Today, her book still can be the guide telling us the economic relationships both at her time and in modern time.。
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Wrath107杰克伦敦《野性的呼唤》中人生哲学的主题分析108论《米德尔马契》的人物塑造策略109提高学生写作能力的途径和方法110困境下的回归－－从生态角度看乞力马扎罗的雪111浅析《藻海无边》中安托瓦内特的悲剧112安妮•普鲁《断背山》：同性恋的存在与否定113《麦田里的守望者》中主人公的性格分析114嘉莉妹妹在通向成功道路上的挣扎115对公共演讲课堂中大学生课堂表现的心理分析116初中英语课堂教师话语分析117比较研究王维与华兹华斯的自然观118双关的不可译性探索119简析比喻在《围城》中的运用120关联理论在《老友记》幽默言语翻译中的运用121The Tragedy of Emma In Madame Bovary122从《灰姑娘》到《神谕女士》—浅谈反面母亲形象对子女成长的影响123《呼啸山庄》中希斯克里夫和凯瑟琳的爱情悲剧124从目的论看《红楼梦》中成语的翻译125浅议中西跨文化交际中的禁忌语126浅谈故事在小学英语教学中的运用127A Brief Study on the Language Features of International Business Contracts128目的论视角下的广告语翻译129《喜福会》中的文化身份分析130从《悲悼三部曲》看尤金•奥尼尔对古希腊悲剧的继承性超越131美国电视剧中双关语的研究－重点关注双关语的汉语翻译132浅谈毕业生求职面试技巧133从《大卫科波菲尔》的女性人物塑造看现实主义与浪漫主义的结合134Status Quo of C-E Translation of Public Signs in Shanghai and Strategies for Improvement 135论初中生英语学习资源策略培养136特洛伊战争电影改编的语境探析137浅析卡夫卡小说中的荒诞意识138从英汉广告语言特点分析中西方文化价值观139文化差异对商标翻译的影响及翻译策略140从校园官方网站角度对比研究中美校园文化141从模因论角度研究中文新闻标题中的流行语142从美学角度分析英文电影《阿凡达》的汉语翻译143从情景喜剧《老友记》浅析美国俚语的幽默效果144从餐桌礼仪中的非语言交际角度看中英文化差异145An Analysis of the Development and Future of Gothic Novel146《珍珠》中的生态思想147汉英语言中动物名称文化内涵对比分析148英文征婚广告和中文征婚广告所体现的文化差异149从文化的角度理解《喜福会》中的母女关系150青少年的危机时刻——短篇小说集《最初的爱情，最后的仪式》初探151英语词汇教学方法探讨152浅析英语外加状语的语用功能153跨文化交际中的语用失误与避免方法154“集体无意识”理论观照下艾米莉的悲剧性155金融危机对中美人民经济生活造成不同影响的文化根源156形名组合Deep+Noun之认知研究157电影《当幸福来敲门》中蕴涵的美国文化解读158An Application of Schema Theory in Interpreting159英汉成语特点对比研究160基于语料库对红楼梦两个英文版本中红色的翻译研究161从小飞侠彼得潘浅析詹姆斯巴里的悲剧人生162《怪物史瑞克》中体现出来的文化特征163《傲慢与偏见》基本婚姻观背后的世纪英国社会历史因素164A Comparison of the English Color Terms165年世博会吉祥物所体现的中国元素166中西饮食文化的比较167Discourse Analysis on the Translation of Person of the Year, an Editorial in the Time Magazine168海明威文学创作中主题的转折点——《乞力马扎罗的雪》169东方主义视角下康拉德《黑暗的心脏》中西方殖民话语分析170礼貌原则在商贸信函中的应用171善与恶二元关系的整合与分离——试分析《厄舍古屋的倒塌》的道德内涵172从马洛斯的“需要层次”理论看<<傲慢与偏见>>中的婚姻观173口译中的停顿原因分析及处理174A Chinese-English Translation of Public Signs Based on Nida's Fuctional Equivalence Theory175场独立－场依存性与第二语言习得176英语长句的理解和翻译177《晚安,妈妈》中公共汽车和洗衣机的象征寓意178残酷的现实与审美愉悦——论《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的崇高美179浅析远大前程中皮普转向成熟的过程180Female Characters in The Lord of the Rings181论《白鲸》主角的悲剧实质182A CP-based Analysis of Humor in Friends183论词典在高中英语词汇学习中的有效利用184奥巴马总统就职演说辞的中译本比较185王尔德童话《夜莺与玫瑰》中的唯美主义186大学校训翻译:问题与基本对策187《到灯塔去》的象征性隐喻分析188《干旱的九月》米妮.库珀和《献给艾米丽的一朵玫瑰花》艾米丽的人物性格分析189简奥斯汀《傲慢与偏见》婚姻观190浅析中美幽默之差异191诠释《儿子与情人》中儿子、母亲、情人之间的关系192中国高校名的英译193试论用英语电影进行英语文化教学194浅谈多媒体在中学英语教学中的应用195从女权主义视角解读《简爱》196Dickens’ Humanitarianism in The Two Cities197高级英语课堂中教师角色研究198《生活大爆炸》言语幽默语用分析（开题报告+论）199模糊语用交际策略在政治语言中的运用分析200少儿英语语言学习策略调查与研究。
傲慢与偏见读后感英文作文英文：After reading "Pride and Prejudice", I can't help but feel a sense of admiration for Jane Austen's ability to capture the complexities of human nature and society in her writing. The novel follows the lives of the Bennet sisters as they navigate the rigid social norms and expectations of 19th century England. Through the characters of Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy, Austen explores the themes of pride, prejudice, and the impact of first impressions.One of the most compelling aspects of the novel for me is the portrayal of pride and prejudice in the characters. Mr. Darcy's initial arrogance and Elizabeth's quick judgments of him serve as a reminder of how easily we can be influenced by our own biases and assumptions. Throughout the story, both characters are forced to confront their own pride and prejudices, leading to personal growth and a deeper understanding of themselves and each other.The novel also highlights the importance of self-awareness and the ability to challenge societal expectations. Elizabeth's refusal to conform to the pressures of marriage and social status, and her insistence on marrying for love rather than convenience, is a powerful example of individual agency in the face of societal norms. This message resonates with me personally, as it serves as a reminder to always stay true to oneself and not be swayed by external pressures.Furthermore, Austen's wit and humor throughout the novel make the social commentary even more engaging. The interactions between the characters, the subtle irony, and the clever dialogue all contribute to a rich and entertaining reading experience. It's fascinating to see how Austen uses humor as a tool to critique the societal norms and values of her time, while also providing insight into the human condition.In conclusion, "Pride and Prejudice" is a timeless classic that continues to resonate with readers today.Austen's exploration of pride, prejudice, and the human experience is both thought-provoking and entertaining. The novel's enduring appeal lies in its ability to capture the complexities of human relationships and societal expectations, making it a truly timeless masterpiece.中文：读完《傲慢与偏见》后，我不禁对简·奥斯汀捕捉人性和社会复杂性的能力感到钦佩。
推荐一本书傲慢与偏见英语作文英文回答：Pride and Prejudice is a timeless classic by Jane Austen, originally published in 1813. The novel follows the story of Elizabeth Bennet, a young woman of intelligenceand wit, as she navigates the complexities of love, society, and family in Regency England.Austen's writing is characterized by its keen social observation and wry humor. In Pride and Prejudice, she presents a vivid portrait of English society during thelate 18th century, exploring themes of class, gender, and marriage. Elizabeth Bennet is a strong and independent female character who challenges the societal norms of her time. She is witty, intelligent, and refuses to marry for financial gain or social status.The novel's central conflict arises from the prejudice and assumptions that each character holds about the others.Elizabeth is initially prejudiced against Mr. Darcy, a wealthy and proud landowner, due to his arrogant demeanor. Darcy, in turn, is prejudiced against Elizabeth because of her family's lower social status. As the story progresses, both Elizabeth and Darcy must overcome their initial prejudices and learn to appreciate each other's true worth.Pride and Prejudice is a beloved classic that continues to be enjoyed by readers today. Austen's witty andinsightful writing, coupled with her well-developed characters and timeless themes, make Pride and Prejudice a timeless masterpiece.中文回答：《傲慢与偏见》推荐。
The Progressive Significance and Limitations ofJane Austen’s Feminist Ideas----Taking Pride and Prejudice as an Example Thesis:Jane Austen is regarded as a great feminist writer undoubtedly. Most researchers mainly focus on her progressive significance of feminism but rarely limitations to it. Thus, the following analyses about both aspects are presented. Outline:Ⅰ. Jane Austen plays a significant role to wake up feminism.1.1 She breaks the conventional ideas about women’s social status.1.1.1 She advocates equality between men and women.1.1.2 Women have the right to strive for their own happiness.1.1.3 Women should read more books to gain wisdom.1.2 She also presents a new perspective of choosing life partner.1.2.1 Marriage should be based on love.1.2.2 Inner beauty outweigh outside beauty.Ⅱ. Influenced by the social background, Jane Austen’s feminism still has some limitations.1.1 Marriage is the top priority of women.1.1.1 Bennet sisters’marriage is the reflection of Austen’s viewpoint aboutmarriage in some way.1.1.2 The only way that one woman can change her own fate is marrying to arich man.1.2 Money is still an indispensable element in marital life.1.2.1 Elizabeth has always maintained a sane mind about marriage.1.2.2 The ideal marriage is the combination of love and property.。
推荐一本书傲慢与偏见英语作文English:"Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen is a timeless classic that explores themes of love, class, and societal expectations in 19th-century England. The novel follows the spirited and independent Elizabeth Bennet as she navigates the complexities of romance and marriage in a society where social status and wealth are paramount. Through a series of witty dialogues and misunderstandings, Austen deftly examines the consequences of pride and prejudice on personal relationships and the obstacles they create in the pursuit of happiness. The characters in the novel, from the aloof Mr. Darcy to the flighty Mrs. Bennet, are vividly drawn and serve as both archetypes and foils for one another, adding depth and complexity to the narrative. "Pride and Prejudice" is not just a love story but a commentary on the human condition, showcasing the flaws and foibles of characters who must learn to overcome their own biases and shortcomings to find true happiness and fulfillment."中文翻译:《傲慢与偏见》是简·奥斯汀创作的一部不朽经典作品，探讨了19世纪英格兰的爱情、阶级和社会期望的主题。
喜欢傲慢和偏见英文作文英文回答：Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen is a timelessclassic that has captured the hearts of readers for generations. The novel explores the complexities of human nature, particularly through the relationship between the proud and prejudiced Mr. Darcy and the spirited and intelligent Elizabeth Bennet.Austen masterfully creates a cast of unforgettable characters, each with their own unique quirks and motivations. Mr. Darcy, initially aloof and arrogant, gradually reveals his true self as a kind and compassionate man. Elizabeth, on the other hand, is a strong-willed and independent woman who refuses to conform to societal expectations.The novel provides a fascinating glimpse into thesocial conventions and customs of 19th century England.Austen's witty observations on human behavior are both timeless and insightful. She seamlessly weaves together themes of love, marriage, family, and social class,creating a tapestry that resonates with readers of all ages.Overall, Pride and Prejudice is a captivating and thought-provoking novel that explores the complexities of human relationships and the importance of judging people based on their true character, rather than on superficial appearances or prejudices.中文回答：简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》是一部历经时间考验的经典佳作，几个世纪以来俘获了无数读者的芳心。
摘要简·奥斯汀（1775—1817）是英国文学史上一位非常出色的女性作家。
她在短暂的一生中虽然主要创作了六部作品，但这丝毫没影响她在文学史上的地位。
她的作品主题都是爱情与婚姻，而最能反映出她的婚姻观的就要数《傲慢与偏见》了，《傲慢与偏见》以班内特家5个女儿的爱情婚姻为基点，通过对四段婚姻的分析，体现出作者的爱情婚姻观。
爱情、金钱、社会地位、性格等都是婚姻中必须要考虑的因素，爱情和相互尊重是婚姻的基础，但金钱也为婚姻稳定提供了条件，婚姻是个严肃的问题，综合考虑各种因素的爱情婚姻才是幸福的。
这种婚姻观对当时和现在的社会都有着深远的影响。
本文主要通过对人物性格及其婚姻进行分析，探索作者所倡导的正确婚姻观。
主要分为三个部分：第一部分主要分析作者所生活的时代背景以及其生活经历；第二部分着重通过对小说人物形象和他们的婚姻的分析，揭示作者的婚姻观；第三部分主要讨论作者的婚姻观以及这种婚姻观对我们的启示和影响。
通过查阅大量文献，结合作者的生活经历，总结出作者以爱情为基础的婚姻观，提出婚姻在我们每个人的一生中都占有重要的位置，它关系着我们是否能够幸福快乐的生活，选择好自己的婚姻对象自然尤为重要。
其中，爱情是基础。
简·奥斯汀的婚姻观给了我们重大启示，为我们寻找幸福的婚姻指明了方向，而且对女性独立自由意识的觉醒也有重要影响。
关键词：《傲慢与偏见》；婚姻；爱情；金钱；启示AbstractJane Austen (1775—1817) is one of the most excellent female writers of English literature. Although in her short life, Austen only created six works，her effect in literary world has never changed. The theme of all her novels is love and marriage, and among all, Pride and Prejudice is the work that can best reflect Jane Austen’s views of marriage. Pride and Prejudice mainly focuses on the love and marriage of five girls from Bennet. The novel reflects the author’s views on love marriage: love, money, status and character. Marriage should be based on love and respect, and in addition, money provides the practical foundation for the stability of the marriage. Taking all of the factors into consideration, we can establish a happy marriage.This thesis aims at exploring Jane Austen’s marital views by analyzing the personality and marriages of the characters in the novel. It can be divided into three parts: the first part deals with the background of the society and Jane Austen’s life experience; the second part deals with the analysis of the main characters and their marriage with the aim of revealing the writer’s views on marriage; the last part focuses on the effect and inspiration from Jane Austen’s view on marriage. We can get the conclusion that marriage plays an important role in our lives, since it has a lot to do with our happiness. Choosing a suitable partner for marriage means a lot; therefore, love should be put on the first place. Jane Austen’s views of marriage give us much inspiration, it can also rouse female’s sense of independence and freedom.Key words: Pride and Prejudice; marriage; love; inspirationContentsAbstract (Chinese) (i)Abstract (English) (ii)Contents (iii)1.0 Introduction (1)2.0 The background of society and Jane Austen (2)3.0 Four different marriages in Pride and Prejudice................................. . (3)3.1 Elizabeth and Darcy’s marriage (3)3.2 Jane and Bingley’s marriage (4)3.3 Chalotte and Collin’s marriage (5)3.4 Lydia and Wickham’s marriage... (6)4.0Analysis and understandings of the four marriages (6)4.1Perfect marriage based on true love (6)4.2Happ y marriage based on sense and similar int erest (7)4.3P at h et i c m ar ri a ge b as ed o n m on e y o r be ne fi t s (7)4.4 Absurd marriage based on lust and vanity (8)4.5J a n e A u s t e n’s v i e w s o n m a r r i a g e (8)5.0 The inspiration from Jane Austen’s views on marriage (9)6.0 Conclusion (10)Acknowledgements (11)References (12)Appendix: Thesis Proposal1.0 IntroductionJane Austen was born in a middle class family in 1775, and she spend her whole life in the countryside, she was so fascinated with the peaceful and ease life in countryside. Although she was unmarried the whole life, the theme of her novels were love and marriage, basically, the love and marriage between a gentleman and a fairy lady. Her best-known works are Emma (1815), Pride and Prejudice (1813) and Sense and Sensibility (1811).The novel talks about four different marriages: Collin and Challote’s marriage which is based on money; Lydia and Wickham’s marriage which is based on lust; Jane and Bingley’s marriage which is based on sense, Elizabeth and Darcy’s marriage which is based on love. Which weighs the most in marriage, love, possession, or social status? Jane Austen has different attitude and description about the four marriages. The first sentence in this novel is impressive. It says: “It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.” The undertone is very clear: the foundation of the marriage at that time is not love but possession, but Jane Austen tells us a different story.The main story of this novel happens between Elizabeth Bennet and Darcy. Elizabeth Bennet is a 20-year-old young lady. She is her father's favourite daughter and inherits his intelligence and wisdom. Darcy is a pride and kind gentleman with great fortune. Although, they were not attracted by each other at the very beginning, because they all have some complaints about the other, Elizabeth loathes Darcy’s arrogance, and she also has some misunderstandings on him, Darcy thinks Elizabeth is a very proud girl, and her families leave an awful impression on him. But at last, they fall in love and have a happy marriage. What changes their attitude towards each other? Because the pride and prejudice between them is long gone. They finally know each other deeply and accept each other. Their marriage is rooted in their love and respect. Comparing with other marriages in the story, Elizabeth and Darcy’s marriage is the perfect one. The story reflects the author’s marriage view: it is wrong to marry just for the possession, lust and position. She emphasizes the importance of the ideal marriage that we should marry for love and emotion.Elizabeth and Darcy have a happy ending not only because of their love, but to some extent, Darcy’s property provides them the material need. From this we can see the author’s views: marriage is based on love, but property and position should be taken into account. In modern society, a lot of people marriage for money and social status, sometimes, it leads to a sad ending. I think, no matter when, Jane Austen’s views on marriage are of great value in leading us to the ideal marriage.My thesis consists of three chapters. The first chapter deals with the background of the society and Jane Austen’s life experience, and how does those factors influence her writings; the second chapter reveal the authors views on marriage and the standard of the ideal marriage advocated by Jane Austen through analyzing the characters and their marriage in the story; the last chapter talks about the conditions of the modern marriage and how to found the ideal marriage from the inspiration of Jane Austen’s view on marriage.2.0 The background of the society and Jane AustenIn 18th and 19th centuries, the England society’s had serious social problems. One of the severest of these was the tendency to marry for money. A person sought a partner based on the dowry receivable and their allowance. In the 19th century, women were not well respected compared with the ones in the present society. There was no equality between woman and man. Women were considered to be inferior to men in terms of intelligence and capacity. The central life of women was forced to be staying at home. Their roles were to deal with the family affairs, such as taking care of the children and serving for the husband. This process went both ways: a beautiful woman might be able to snag a rich husband, or a charring and handsome man could woo a rich young girl. In these marriages, money was the only consideration. Love was left out, with the thought that it would develop as the years went by. Jane Austen (December 16, 1775--July 18, 1817), an outstanding female novelist of British, was born in the village of Steventon, near Basingstoke, in Hampshire. Her father is the local vicar. She did not have the normal schooling, but she got good education from family's literature teaching. From the end of the 18th century to the early 19th century, “the sentiment novel” and “the gothic novel” were the themes of Englishliterature, while Austen made a different way. Most of her works were about romantic love. That might have something to do with her failure in marriage. Jane Austen was unmarried her whole life, but she had fallen in love with a young man. Their love was pure and faithful. However, this young man had to submit to the marriage that his aunt arranged for him, because he was under lots of burden from family. Then Jane broke up with him, since she did not want to stand in the way of the young man’s future, and a lso in her opinion, marriage should be based on love. She loved no one else after that. That is the reason why she was unmarried all her life. So she put all her feelings in creating romantic and happy marriages.3.0 Four different marriages in Pride and Prejudice3.1 Elizabeth and Darcy’s marriageOnce Mr. Qian Zhongshu has compared marriage to a castle, b ut I don’t think this marriage theory is suitable for Darcy and Elizabeth. The marriage is tortuous between them but deep-rooted of love based. As we all know, Elizabeth and Darcy left a quite bad impression on each other at the beginning. Elizabeth thinks Darcy is insolent and arrogant, and Darcy does not like Elizabeth because of Elizabeth’s social class and her indecent relatives. But Darcy finally rea lized Elizabeth's preciousness, and Elizabeth’s prejudice and misunderstandings towards Darcy are gone. They deeply in love and possess a wonderful marriage at last. Their love and marriage are tortuous and kind of mysterious. I will analysis their marriage start with analyzing the two characters.Elizabeth Bennet is a person who is worth our imitation. She is a model because she is different from the others. She does not adhere rigidly to the standards set forth by society, she is self-reliant and independent. She is wit and intelligent. Most of the girls married in pursuit of money and fame at that time, even her best friend Chalotte who married a rich man for changing her poor conditions. However, Elizabeth is not submit to this mood of society. She would never violate her principle and her integrity. She is like the pure lotus that lives in mud but never contaminated by the dirty. That is the reason why she rejects Mr. Collin's proposal, because she would not marry without love. On the other hand, she doesnot totally disregard social costumes. She has good manners; her slight breach of decorum is justified by walking alone to Nether field Park to visit her sister who is ill with her genuine concern. She has good manners. When Lady Catherine criticizes Elizabeth skill of playing piano, she can have good manners to keep polite. Mr. Darcy is pride on the surface, but we know he is warm-hearted. He is a good friend, he is afraid that Mr. Bingley would be cheated and hurt by Jane, although he is proved wrong later. He is a good brother; he takes care of his younger sister very well. He is kind; he helps Wickham and Lydia with money even though he was misunderstood by Elizabeth because of Wickham’s rumors. The two people’s personalities are clear and sharp. At the first time, Elizabeth and her sisters go to attend the ball held in Meryton, and she is coldly treated by Darcy, but she uses her healthy sense of humor to joke about Mr. Darcy’s rude behavior at the ball. Darcy is handsome, tall, and intelligent, but not convivial, his indifferent manners are seen by many as an excessive pride and concern for social status. He makes a poor impression on strangers, but he is valued by those who know him well. He gradually finds out Elizabeth’s intelligence, wisdom and beauty. He begins pursuing her. However, at the beginning, Elizabeth rejects his love expression, because she does not like him, even looks down on him though Darcy loves her very much. In Elizabeth’s eyes, Darcy is arrogant and unreasonable because he is rich and has high social status. Realizing that, Darcy begins to get rid of those bad habits quietly. Because of Darcy’s perfect behavior and good education, Elizabeth gradually eliminates the prejudice on Darcy. Most importantly, the misunderstanding, prejudice and pride are disappearing as they know each other better and better. Then they spontaneously fall in love. So Elizabeth accept Darcy’s proposal at the second time, then they get married and have happy family lives.3.2 Jane and Bingley’s marriageIn this novel, the combination of pleasant Bingley and mild Jane is one of the most blessed and happy marriages. The couple has similar interests and they insist on pursuing their true love which leads them to a happy and perfect marriage. Mr. Bingley was a handsome and gentleman with great fortune. As a young man who is well-bred, he wascordial and simple. With this character he never appeared dissatisfied. He is easy to get along and constant in love although he is extremely rich. However he is in short of strength and independence in his marriage which is a big weakness of him. In this story, Bingley is popular with almost everybody in everywhere. Jane is the oldest children in her family. She is an amiable and mild girl who possesses the most beautiful appearance among her sisters. As an introverted girl, she is faithful in love but lacks strength and self-confidence. She is too shy to profess her love towards Bingley, nor admit it, thought she has feelings for Bingley at the time they met. Sometimes she is a little innocent. In her eyes, everybody is nice. She never see through the rotten side of life even she is deceived. Her character is vividly showed in many parts of the novel. So it seems quite natural for Jane to fall in love with the pleasant and simple Bingley. They meet each other at the ball, they are attracted by each other at the first sight, and they dance and talk together. As times goes by, their feelings to each other are getting stronger. But Jane has no courage to express her love, she buries it in heart and for Bingley, he is not a strong and determined man. This is his advantage but also his disadvantage. His cordial and simple character causes his quiet romance with Jane. However, his weak and easily-led character causes his departure from Jane. He suddenly leaves Jane when their romance goes smoothly, which nearly put his pure love and marriage in end. To a great extent, Binley left Jane because of Darcy’s misunderstandings on Jane. They establish a steady and constant friendship although they have totally different characters. Darcy wants to help his friend. In his opinion, it is impossible for Jane to love Bingley. He thinks Jane love Bingley because Bingley is rich, but Bingley’s love for Jane is pure. He doesn’t want his best fri end get hurt. So he persuades Bingley to stay away from Jane and she is not a good marriage option. But they do love each other.During those days when Jane stays in London at Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner’s invitation, she visits Bingley’s sister in person in o rder to get some information of Mr. Bingley. At last, they get together after the misunderstanding between Elizabeth and Darcy disappears. So the love and marriage between Jane and Bingley is pure and stable. They fall in love at first sight heartily. Thei r marriage is kind of tortuous just like Elizabeth and Darcy’s, but the truelove won’t stop them from being together.3.3 Chalotte and Collin’s marriageCharlotte and Collins’s marriage is the most realistic one in the story. Their marriage is based on money instead of love. Charlotte is the best friend of Elizabeth, but they are very different in the choice of marriage. Chalotte’s parents, like the Bennet couple, can’t give her much fortune, and she is as sensible and intelligent as Elizabeth, but her pursuit for spiritual happiness is not as strong as that of Elizabeth. In addition, Chalotte is a plain girl who is a little bit prudent. As a woman who is 26 years old, her choice of marriage is entirely out of realistic consideration. When she first meets Collins, she sees his folly. When he asks her to marry him, she also clearly knows that Collins is certainly not a reasonable person. But she immediately says “yes”, because “Marriage has always been her aim, what kind of man she is going to marry as is less important”, marrying a rich man can shelter her from suffering poverty. She thinks money can bring her sense of security. William Collins, a man of 29 years old, is Mr. Bennet's distant relatives, since Mr. Bennet has no son; Collins becomes the he ir to Bennets’ estate. Jane Austen describes him as “not a sensible man, and the deficiency of nature had been but little assisted by education or society”. Informed that the eldest daughter Jane has a boyfriend, he switches his aim at the second daughter Elizabeth, but Elizabeth has no feelings for him, what’s more, Elizabeth gets tired of him. Eventually, she rejects him with sharp tongue. However, Collins quickly seeks comfort from Charlotte who is desperately in need of love from a male and believes marriage is the elegant way to save a poor girl from suffering, and then they get married as quickly as the lightning. Such marriage without love is too practical and realistic, so it is a kind of superficial marriage without happiness.Marriage is just a task for them, but Collins couples get what they want from marriage: Charlotte gets the stability and prosperity of life; Collins also gets a warm home. This is how they understand marriage. There is no love and same interests between them; their marriage is based on benefits. Although they get what they want, marriage without love is not happy and stable.3.4 Lydia and Wickham’s marriageLydia, Bennett's third daughter, is a simple, frivolous, vanity girl. She is keen on social networking at an early age, enjoying contacting with Merry's officers, and even feels proud of it. “Whenever anyone urg es, she will be put into anyone's arms. Her feelings are always kept rolling, swing”. Wickham is a handsome, actual moral, luxurious, and treacherous man. At first, he seduces wealthy Miss Darcy, but his conspiracy fails. After joined the regiment, he first does everything to please Elizabeth, and then pursues wealthy Miss Kim, finally elopes with Lydia. Then, he gets into debt. So, he needs money and become rich and changes his social status through marriage. For his purpose, he seduces Lydia and wins her love easily, because she is young, innocent and frivolous, and loves to go ease and hates to work hard, and she is also spoiled by her mother. Getting love and praise from a man is what she dreams of. So when Wickham wants to reach his aim－getting wealth by loving and exalting her beauty hypocritically, she forgets who she is and feels she is the most beautiful and happiest girl in the world. Their love is forbidden by the parents, and then they elope. When Elizabeth hears the news, she believes that he does not love her but the wealth of her family. The marriage is admitted on the condition of Darcy's help. Their marriage is considered as a scandal to Bennett’s f amily. But Mrs. Bennet is not shameful of this marriage. The marriage between Lydia and Wickham is conditional. Thanks to Darcy's help, they get married and continue their lives. This kind of marriage is doomed to be unstable. After marriage, they are extravagant; just enjoy the pleasure at the moment, never considering their future. They always ask Jane or Elizabeth for help, counting on their support to pay bills. Wickham's love for Lydia soon suffer a disastrous decline, finally he is indifference to Lydia. They get what they want: Lydia gets erotic satisfaction; Wickham, he also gets the wealth; but their marriage is not satisfactory. This is how they understand marriage.4.0 Analysis and understandings of the four marriages4.1 Perfect marriage based on true loveElizabeth and Darcy’s marriage is intricate but is the ideal marriage because their love is based on love, they cherish each other, they tolerate each other, and of course after marring Darcy who has great fortune, Elizabeth’s life and socia l status are improved, and their marriage gets material security, but at first, Elizabeth refuses the rich man- Mr. Collins’ proposal without any hesitation because she does not and will never love him, from Elizabeth’s perspective, marriage without love w ill never be happy. Elizabeth has a deep understanding of all the things around her. She has a clear understanding about her own social status. Because of this, she resists extremely against the arrogance of Darcy, and she tries to protect herself from being hurt by Darcy's insolent attitude. She believes that she must make him know that she is not woozy. The ultimate failure wakes Darcy up. He is aware of his own short-comings. He accepts Elizabeth’s criticism, and faithfully corrects the shortcomings and mistakes. He is no longer arrogant and has a faithful love with Elizabeth. I remember when the sister asks Elizabeth how she would love Mr. Darcy, Elizabeth replies that she should date from the day she see the beautiful lane manor park. The statement seems to refer to the possession of Darcy. In addition to referring to the specific manor, she also refers the new Darcy seen in the garden.Elizabeth is a wise girl; she understands that marriage involves many factors, such as love, personality, status, property. Among all, love is essential to marriage, which is the author’s views on marriage that reflected in this novel. We should take marriage seriously; impulse will destroy someone’s happy marriage. Having a clear understanding about the person you are going to marriage is vital. Whether you can live a better life both physically and mentally is important to your marriage. That is to say, all the factors should be taken into consideration carefully. Those are the reasons why Elizabeth and Darcy’s marriage is the perfect one in the story.4.2 Happy marriage based on sense and similar interestsJane and Bingley’s marriage is also rooted in pure love, and also their concern for each other. It seems that their characters are quite suitable for each other. It seems that only their marriage involves purest love with no tint of money at all. Then why is not Bingley penniless but a “young man of large fortune”? This arrangement can also reflect author’s views on marriage. Love is essential for marriage, and money is also plays an important role in marriage. According to the relationship between Bingley and Jane love and similar interests are also the basic factors of a successful and happy marriage. With many similarities in character people can understand each other easily. Above all, their understandings lead to helps and supporting between them. They can live happily together in this way. They don’t care about the shortcomings of their partners and even they don’t see any faults in each other. Just as the old saying going “Birds of a feather flock together people of a mind fill into the same group”.4.3 Pathetic marriage based on money or benefitsChalotte and Collins’s marriage is kind of beyond our expectations. At that time, a girl from the low class, who has no pretty appearance and good education, takes marriage as the only way to change their situations. Jane Austen objects this marriage that based on benefits. Maybe lots of people feel pity for the females who lived in that age, but in no time should we make such hasty decision about our marriage. Many do play an important role in marriage, but a marriage without love which is just based on money won’t be pleasant, at last, people will get hurt from the painful marriage. Once I read a story from a magazine, a girl from a poor family married a rich man, she almost did nothing rather than shopping and seeking pleasures, she squandered her husband’s money so quickly, later, the man got tired of her, they divorced. The woman lost the source of money, but she has gotten used to the luxurious life, she can’t live independently. At last, she tried to blackmail some rich man and ended in jail. This is a tragedy; girls should be independent and marry the person who really loves you just like you love him. So Chal otte and Collins’s marriage is doomed to beunhappy, Chalotte once said to Elizabeth, “I am not romantic, you know; I never was, I ask only a comfortable home; and considering Mr. Collins’ character, connections, and situation in life, I am convinced that my chance of happiness with him is as fair as most people can boast on entering the marriage state.”(Pride and Prejudice, 144) Therefore, Charlotte seems to have found some kind of satisfaction and happiness in her marriage without any love. It is interesting that in such a marriage based on money-transaction, the woman from poor family does marry a single man with a good fortune, but the husband himself has nothing to do with the enjoyment the marriage bring to her.4.4 Absurd marriage based on lust and vanityThe combination of Lydia and Wickham is absurd. Her admiration to Wickham is entirely up to his “handsome face, comely shape and charming talk”. Their relationship is entirely built on lust and impulse without love foundation. Their marriage is neither practical nor romantic. Lydia and Wickham’s marriage is built on sex lust and impulse. It is kind of ridiculous. They treat their marriage so carelessly, it is impossible for them to get a happy marriage. Lydia is attracted by Wickham’s handsome sur face at first. As a flippant girl, she seeks sexual pleasure. Then they make a rash decision to get married. This marriage is one without love. They don’t understand the real meaning of marriage; they only want to satisfy their aspiration. So this is a kind of impromptu love and marriage without true love and responsibility.4.5 Jane Austen’s views on marriageAfter reading the novel, we can see that people’s views on marriage in England at that time. In the 18th century, women longed for marrying a gentleman who possessed considerable wealth and high social status. Love, seems count for nothing. This was because at that time, women were forbidden from inheriting the possession. Marring a rich man was their only way to live a decent life after their fat hers’ death. That is the reason why Mrs. Bonnet is crazy to marry her daughters off. However, Austen has her own idea. She also emphasizes love. From her perspective, happy marriage is equal to “love + wealth +equal social status”. Marriage should be based on love and trust. People can’t just marry someone for whom he/she has no feelings at all. Austen also points that wealth and social status put great importance on marriage. Austen casts her criticism to the dark fact that people’s attention is only on property and high social status. In Austen’s eyes, marriage without love is contemptuous. We know Elizabeth and Darcy, also Jane and Bingley, both have a happy marriage. From these two cases, we can find out what kind of marriage Jane Austen prefers--- love is basic; enough wealth, good behaviors and equal social status are all necessary. These two examples are exactly the right explanation of Austen’s outlook on marriage. To draw a conclusion, in the novel Pride and Prejudice, Austen casts her criticism to people who take wealth and high social states as the only factors in marriage, with neglecting love. She expresses her views on marriage that marriage should be built on love but at the same time should take wealth, characters and social status into consideration.I think Austen’s outlooks on marriage are well worth our deep consideration even today.5.0 The inspiration from Jane Austen’s views on marriageJane Austen’s views on marriage have a profound effect on lots of people, especially on females. What is marriage all about? I think it is a question that is worth our deliberation. Marriage is an everlasting topic in our lives. Throughout the literary history, many masterworks are about marriage. Everyone has his or her own understanding of it. Some marry for money, some for passion, some for love and so on. Marriage plays an important role in our life. Whether your marriage is happy or not will influence you a lot. Austen shows us a different view of marriage; also let us think that what kind of marriage we want and we suit. Many people try to find out the secret of marriage, because everyone wants to own a happy marriage. Some think that marriage contains all sorts of worldly things: house, money. To get marry is to get money; marriage is their shelters that helps them out of plight and keep them from poor or other sufferings. However, Austen shows us that marriage is built on love. It is wrong to marry for wealth or for the sake of beauty and passion of blind. Those kinds of marriage can't last long a nd we can’t get happiness.The truly happy marriage is based on love and reason. Jane Austen leaves us lots of inspirations, especially。
