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语法知识—状语从句的易错题汇编附答案解析

语法知识—状语从句的易错题汇编附答案解析
语法知识—状语从句的易错题汇编附答案解析

一、选择题

1.—Do you think if I am suitable for this IT job?

—You can’t get the job________ you have experience in the computer industry.

A.if B.unless C.because D.since 2.Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______.

A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will arrive 3.All of us don't like this game, ____ it's too boring.

A.and B.so C.because 4.—the water was cold , Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others.

A.Although B.When C.If D.Because 5.Jenny often eats a lot of fruit and

vegetables_______she knows they are good for health.

A.because B.but C.or

6.I couldn’t avoid making _______noise, _______I tried my best.

A.so much; although B.so many; although

C.so much; so that D.so many; so that

7.What does she want to do when she ________some money?

A.is going to save B.saves C.will save 8.—Do you know________the meeting will last?

—________the agreement is reached.

A.how long; Not until B.when; Not until C.how long; Until D.when; Until 9.He offered________valuable suggestions ________ few people disagreed. A.such, that B.very, that C.so, that D.too, that 10.I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard.

A.if B.after C.when D.because 11.— Would you please ask Tom to come to my office?

—Sure, I will tell you about it as soon as he _______back tomorrow.

A.will come B.came C.comes D.is coming 12.I ________ at the bus stop when I ________ my first teacher yesterday morning. A.was waiting; met B.waited; was meeting

C.was waiting; was meeting D.waited; met

13.—Mum, will our trip be cancelled?

—No, we won’t put it off________there is a natural disaster.

A.if B.whether C.unless D.when 14.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.

A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain 15.--______ will the discussion last?

--______ we reach an agreement.

A.How long; Not until B.When; Not until

C.How long, Until D.When, Until

16.—Has Jim known the good news?

—Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back.

A.while B.until C.as soon as D.since

17.______________ he is very young, _________________ he can do many things. A.Although;but B.Although;/

C./;although D.But;although

18.—Why do you sell old books?

—I sell them________ raise some money for the poor students.

A.in order that B.in order to C.so that D.because of

19.________ I feel tired, ________ I don’t wa nt to stop working.

A.Though; but B.But; / C.Though; / D.Because; / 20.—How are you going to spend this weekend?

—_________ the weather is fine, we’ll climb Mount Tai.

A.As well as B.As good as C.As soon as D.As long as 21.Mr.Green doesn’t have any hobbies________ you call watching TV a hobby.

A.though B.unless C.because

22.Linda was just going out shopping________the telephone rang.

A.while B.when C.after D.because

23.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.

A.if B.because C.though D.since

24.—My son hardly even eats vegetables________ it’s good for his health.

— Not a good habit.

A.and B.but C.so D.although 25.Chinese market is________a big one________you should all come and see what it has to offer.

A.so, that B.such, that C.enough, that D.too, to

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

句意:—你认为我是否适合这份信息技术工作?—除非你有计算机行业的经验,否则你不会得到这份工作。

考查连词。if如果;unless除非;because因为;since自从…以来。作为问句的答语,句子“You can’t get the job”和“you have experience in the computer industry.”是条件关系。只有从选项A和B中选择。显然,选项A不符合题意。故选B。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

考点:时态

【详解】

句意:亨利一到,他就要给我们做一个报告。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作;主语单三,谓语动词用单数形式;故选A。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们所有人都不喜欢这个游戏,因为太无聊了。

考查连词。A. and并且;B. so所以;C. because因为。不喜欢的原因是无聊,陈述原因用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

本题主要考查连词辨析,句意:尽管水很冷,但是魏青刚跳进去救别人。因此用although 引导让步状语从句;When当……时候;If如果;Because因为,故选A。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:Jenny经常吃很多蔬菜和水果,因为她知道它们对健康有利。本题考查连词。A. because 因为,表原因; B. but但是,表转折; C. or或者,表示选择。分析句子知,“Jenny经常吃很多蔬菜和水果”,是结果,“她知道它们对健康有利”表示原因;故选A。6.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:尽管我尽力了,但我还是不能避免发出这么大的声音。

考查so many和so much的区别和从属连词辨析。so many如此多,后面接可数名词复数;so much如此多,后面接不可数名词;although虽然;so that为了,根据第一个空后面的noise是不可数名词可知,应该用so much修饰,排除B和D,由句意可知,although最符合语境,排除C,故选A。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:当她省钱的时候,她想做什么?

考查时态。is going to save一般将来时;saves一般现在时;will save一般将来时。结合句意可知,此句表示在现在的一般情况下,主句和从句都用一般现在时。故选B。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道这场会议将会持续多长时间?——直到达成协议。

考查疑问词辨析以及连词。How long多长时间;when什么时候,until直到;not until放在句首时,句子要倒装,根据第一个空后面的the meeting will last可知,应该是多长时间,排除B和D,由第二个后面的句子the agreement is reached可知,应该用的是until直到,用来表示时间段,排除A,故选C。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他提出了如此有价值的建议,很少有人反对。

考查结构状语从句。such如此的、这样的,是形容词,修饰名词;so如此、这样,是副词,修饰形容词,副词。句意:他提出了如此有价值的建议,很少有人反对。故需从选项A和C中选择。valuable suggestions中心词是名词suggestions,故第一个空要用such,与之搭配的that就填在第二个空格。故选A。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我不喜欢坚果,因为他们太硬了。

考察原因状语从句。if表示如果,after表示在….之后,when当….时候,because因为。根

据句意,这里表示因果关系,所以选D。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你能叫汤姆来我办公室一趟吗?——当然,他明天一回到办公室我就跟他说。考查时态。will come将会来;came来过,过去式;comes一般现在时;is coming现在进行时表将来。根据as soon as用法,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,指未发生的动作。故选C。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:昨天早上我遇到我的第一个老师时,我正在公交车站等车。

考查时态辨析。由“yesterday morning”可知题干时态为过去时。when引导的时间状语从句缺谓语动词meet “遇见”,结合句子时态,填其过去式met;又“when+时间状语从句”表示的是一个时间点,在当时那个时间点强调主人公“正在等”,用wait的过去进行时形式was waiting,故选A。

【点睛】

过去进行时常和when,while引导的时间状语从句连用,表示“在……的时候,某人正在做或某事正在发生”。其中when后引导的时间状语从句谓语动词可以是短暂性动词,也可以是延续性动词,但while后的时间状语从句谓语动词只能用延续性动词。大家在做题时注意结合语境判断好时态和动词的特性。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——妈妈,我们的旅行要被取消了吗?——不,除非发生自然灾害,否则我们不会推迟。

考查连词辨析。If如果;whether是否;unless除非;when当……时,根据主句we won’t put it off是一般将来时,从句there is a natural disaster是一般现在时可知,应该是状语从句的引导词,排除B,由语境可知,应该是除非,排除A和D,故选C。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我离开电影院时,天正下着大雨。

考查时态。A. rains动词三单形式;B. was raining过去进行时;C. is raining现在进行时;D. will rain一般将来时。观察句子,这是一个when引导的时间状语从句,注意到从句中使用的是一般过去式,再结合句意,表达的是过去某一时间段正在发生的动作,应该用过去进行时,故选B。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-讨论会持续多久?-直到我们达成一致。由动词last可以推测出询问“持续多久”,用how long,后句描述“持续到我们达成一致”,直到:until。故选C。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——吉姆知道这个好消息?——还不知道。他一回来我会告诉他这件事。

考查连词的辨析。A. while当……的时候;B. until直到;C. as soon as一……就;D. since自从。结合语境,可知此句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主将从现。故选C。17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:尽管他非常小,他会做很多事情。Although尽管,引导让步状语从句,不与but连用。结合句意,前半句表示虽然小,后半句表示他会做很多事,故前半句是让步状语从句,故用连词although,故选B。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你为什么卖旧书?——我卖书是为贫困学生筹集一些钱。

考查连接词。in order that为了,后接目的状语从句;in order to为了,后接动词不定式作目的状语;so that以便,后接目的状语从句;because of介词短语,为了,后接名词或者动名词。根据句意可知,卖旧书的目的是为贫困学生筹款,表示目的,且空格后接动词原形,不是从句,故可知是不定式作目的状语。故选B。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:尽管我感觉累了,但是我不想停止工作。

考查连词。Though从属连词,尽管,引导让步状语从句;but并列连词,但是,表示转折;because从属连词,因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,尽管累了,但是不想停止工作,空白处需要填写表示“尽管”的含义,though符合题意,但不可以与but连用。故选C。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:As well as也;As good as和……一样好; As soon as一……就; As long as只要。句意:你打算如何度过这个假期?——只要天气好,我们就去爬泰山。结合语境可知选D,

考点:考查短语辨析

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:格林先生没有任何爱好,除非你把看电视称为爱好。

考查连词辨析。though虽然;unless除非;because因为。分析句子可知,此处表示“格林先生没有任何爱好,除非你把看电视称为爱好”的含义,强调“除非”,用于句中引导条件状语从句。故选B。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当电话铃响时,琳达正要出去购物。

考查连词辨析。while当……时候;强调主从句同时发生,只表示在一段时间内的延续行为状态; when当……的时候;连接从句表示某时刻或一段时间,既在某个点上;after在……之后;because因为;根据“the telephone rang.”可知,在特定的时间点上电话响了,用when引导的时间状语从句。根据题意,故选B。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:她唯一的问题,如果你可以称之为一个问题的话,是她期望一直都成功。

考查连词词义的辨析,if如果;because因为;though尽管,虽然;since因为,既然。根据句子逻辑,应该是if引导的状语从句,符合题意。故选A。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我儿子几乎不吃蔬菜,尽管这对他的健康有好处。——不是一个好习惯。

考查连词,A. and和,表并列;B. but但是,表转折;C. so所以,表因果;D. although尽管,表让步。结合句意,这里应该是让步状语从句,尽管有好处,但是不吃,故选D。25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:中国市场是如此之大,你们都应该来看看它能提供什么。

考查状语从句引导词辨析。A. so, that如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句;B. such, that如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句;C. enough, that足够……D. too, to太……而不能。根据句意表示因果关系,排除CD;such修饰名词,so修饰形容词或者副词,a big one相当于名词性的词组名词。故选B。

上海牛津英语6B易错题

练习题二 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. What is the ____(arrive) time of MU586? 2. My mother ____(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 3.The children ____(water) the flowers and ____(collect) eggs on the farm three days. 4. I ____(find) my ruler in my desk five minutes ago. 5. Shanghai is one of the most modern ____(city) in the world. 6. I have ____(many) books than you. 7. In Shanghai there are a lot of tall ____(build). 二、选择最恰当的答案 1. He comes from ____Asian country and ____Asian country is far away from ours. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; an 2. There are over ____people at the square, waiting for the New Year to come. A. three thousand B. three thousands C. thousands of D. three thousand of 3. It ____the workers about half a year ____the bridge. A. spent; to build B. spent; in building C. took; to build D. took; in building 4. -____country is to the east of China? -Japan is. A. What B. How many C. Which D. Where 5. -Does Tim stay at home or go out to play at weekends? -____. A. Yes, he does. B. He stays at home. C. Yes, he stays at home. D. No, he doesn’t stay at home. 6. Do you like travelling to ____by air? A. other place B. other places C. others place D. others places 7. -How long will you stay in Beijing this summer holiday? -____three weeks. A. In B. For C. At D. On 8. My father is leaving for Guilin ____March 8. A. in B. at C. of D. on 三、根据所给要求,改写下列句子。 1. Tom read an interesting book at home.(改为否定句) Tom ________an interesting book at home. 2. It is two hours’ bus ride from our school to the Bund.(对划线部分提问) ________is it from your school to the Bund? 3. Mr. Peter has already bought several bags for his wife.(对划线部分提问) ________Mr. Peter bought for his wife? 4. The people in America like drinking coffee. (对划线部分提问) ____do the people in America like ____? 5. It took us about three days to travel from Shanghai to Bangkok by ship.(改为同意句) We ____about three days ____from Shanghai to Bangkok by ship. 四、完成对话 A. We’re also going to have a barbecue. B. Peter, it’ll be Tim’s birthday next Saturday.

语法填空易错题汇编

语法填空易错题汇编(一)1.You may find_____ difficult to get to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind .This is _____ you need to relax. 2.You can also get up and read , but be sure to choose ____ book that is not too difficult._______, you may get so ________(interest) that you won’t go to sleep when you feel _________(sleep). 3.My 4-year –old son , Shane,__________(ask) for a puppy for _______(month), But his Daddy _________always say:‘‘No dogs! It will kill our rabbits. No dogs and that’s final.” 4.So I handed him a potato and _________(say) :‘‘Carry this ____it turned into a puppy. Keep it with you ______happens.” 5.The Third Ring Road runs through the center of the university campus,_________ (make) transportation very____________(convenience). 6.We both agree that life has________(base) been good to us. And we are very _______________(appreciate) of ______ we have been blessed with. 7.However, I do realize that sometimes life can get ____the way of our goals. 9.Contact people from all ______the world .Talk about your ideas and opinions with others in __________(discuss) groups on the Internet. Send _____ e-mail to __________(interest) people or learn about their life and culture. ______100 countries. are _____ English, so you will understand _____better if you know English. 12.For weeks we hadn’t had enough to eat and my pockets were full of food that I__________(take)from the table to carry home for my wife and______(hunger) children. 13.To them, among such things____ health, money, intelligence,_______(honest) and reputation, honesty is the only thing ______can be thrown away. 14.Inside the bag was a note, on which __________(write) these words: ‘‘This money is ______the thoughtful person who takes this stone away _____the road. Thank you.” 16.The _________(significant) of this is ______ we can defect if a person has depressive symptoms and severity of those symptoms _______asking them any questions. 17.Not really. My parents are fairly well_____, so I get money from my mother. 18.I share a flat with two _____boys. It’s not large but fairly tidy and the _______important point is _____the rent is quite low. 19.Professor Paul Piff spent ten years ______(look) at the personalities of rich people and_______ (find) that their behavior was different ______the behavior of ______(poverty)people. 20.The poor give a_______(high) percentage of ____(them) money _______(help) others than _____rich. 21.Miss Saigon is a popular musical that is set ______1975 during the Vietnam War and _________(produce) by the _________(create) of Les Miserables in 1989. 22.Time after time ,with the passing years, my _______(think) returned to that night. 23.Among the painters ________(break) away from the_______(tradition style of painting ________ the impressionists, ______lived and worked in Paris. 24.They said that the painters were_______(careful)and their paintings were______ (ridicule). 25.Their paintings were not as ______(detail) as ______of earlier painters. 26.However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us _____(think) carefully about

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