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语法知识—状语从句的易错题汇编附答案

语法知识—状语从句的易错题汇编附答案
语法知识—状语从句的易错题汇编附答案

一、选择题

1.I can’t drive my father’s car ________I get my driving license.

A.unless B.because C.if D.since

2.Li Lei didn’t go to bed his mother came back last night.

A.after B.until C.because

3.I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it.

A.to understand; because B.understand ; though C.understanding ; if D.understanding ; though

4.It’s________a difficult question that few of us can answer it.

A.quite B.so C.such D.very

5.Amy is_______ careful that she made_______ mistakes in her last exam.

A.so; so few B.such; so little C.so; such few D.such; such little 6.The little girl is crying,she can’t find her parents.

A.and B.but C.so D.because

7.________ Ann’s parents are busy, they try to spend more time with her.

A.Although B.As long as C.After

8.______ we have different opinions from time to time, we are still good friends.

A.Until B.After C.Because D.Though

9.--- What was the party like?

--- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.

A.since B.after C.when D.before 10.—Mom, I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.

—That’s nice. You’d better ring me up________you get there.

A.as soon as B.until C.while

11.--We should go to school by bus instead of by car.

--Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be.

A.fewer; less B.less; fewer

C.the less; the fewer D.the fewer; the less

12.The lady was _____ happy _____she couldn't say a word when she heard the good news.()

A.too; to B.very; because

C.so;that

13.Tim is ______ his twin brother. They are both 180 centimeters tall.

A.taller than B.shorter than C.as tall as D.not so tall as 14.Joan was walking in the street________ she saw the accident.

A.when B.while C.after D.before 15.—Why do you sell old books?

—I sell them________ raise some money for the poor students.

A.in order that B.in order to C.so that D.because of 16.Mr.Green doesn’t have any hobbies________ you call watching TV a hobby.

A.though B.unless C.because

17.My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking.

A.when B.until

C.while D.as soon as

18.Linda was just going out shopping________the telephone rang.

A.while B.when C.after D.because

19.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.

A.while B.when C.before D.after

20.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.

A.if B.because C.though D.since

21.—My son hardly even eats vegetables________ it’s good for his health.

— Not a good habit.

A.and B.but C.so D.although

22.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.

A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain

23.— What will you do ________it snows tomorrow?

— I will go out to take photos and make a snowman.

A.if B.though C.unless

24.— What should I do if I ______ behind others in my study?

— You are going to work really hard to catch up with them.

A.fall B.will fall C.fell

25.If you _______ someone, you invite them to flight or compete with you in some way. A.encourage B.challenge C.introduce

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我不能开我爸爸的车,除非我拿到了我自己的驾照。

考查连词辨析。unless=if not除非,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从

句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;也可以作“因为,由于”讲,引导原因状语从句。我拿到驾照是我能够开车的条件,因此B、D选项错误,由于前面是否定形式,因此如果没有驾照就不能开车,也就是填if not=unless,故选A。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:李雷昨晚直到他妈妈回来才睡觉。

考查连词辨析。after在……以后;until:直到;because因为。连词短语not…until:直到……才……;结合句意可知选B。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:虽然这篇文章有很少的生词,但我还是很难理解。

考查非谓语动词及连词。understand理解;though虽然;because因为;if如果,是否,根据固定搭配have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难,排除A和B,由后面的there are few new words in it和前面的句子have difficulty understanding the article可知,though最符合语境,排除C,故选D。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这个问题是如此的难以至于我们很少有人能回答。

考查such……that句型。quite相当,后面接形容词原形;so如此,后面接形容词或副词,与that构成so……that句型“如此……以至于”;such如此,后面接名词或名词短语;very非常,后面接形容词或副词,根据所给空后面的a difficult question是名词短语,所以用such,故选C。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:艾米如此小心,以至于她上次考试很少出错。

so+形容词或副词+that从句,表示如此……以至于……;排除BD;few很少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义;little很少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义;mistakes是可数名词复数;few很少,和so连用;so few mistakes表示如此少的错误;排除C;根据题意,故选A。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这个小女孩正在哭,因为她找不到她的父母了。

考查连词。根据句意可知,小女孩哭的原因是找不到父母了,所以后句表示哭的原因。and 并列连词,并且;but并列连词,但是,表示转折;so连词,因此,表示结果;because连词,因为,表示原因。根据句意,故选D。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:尽管Ann的父母很忙,但是他们努力花更多的时间和她在一起。

考查连词。Although连词,尽管,引导让步状语从句;As long as连词短语,只要,引导条件状语从句;After连词,在……之后,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,尽管父母忙,但是也尽量抽时间陪着Ann。故选A。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

尽管我们不时有不同的意见,我们仍然是好朋友。

考查连词辨析,Until到……为止;After……之后;Because因为;Though尽管。分析句意,此空表让步,是though引导的让步状语从句。故选D。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——聚会怎么样?——太精彩了,好多年了我没玩的这么高兴过。

此题是考查句型:It’ s years + since + 一般过去式,此题中的动词是enjoyed延续性动词,应从动作结束算起,可以翻译成它的反义词,故选A。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——妈妈,我明天要动身到北京了。——那太好了。你最好一到那儿就给我打电

话。

考查连词。A. as soon as一……就……;B. until直到……才;C. while当……时候、和……同时。根据空处的前后句句意和可知,此句是时间状语从句,空处的词应为“一……就……”,故选A。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:--我们应该坐公交车去上学而不要坐小汽车。--是的,我们用的车越少,对环境的污染就越少。这里句式:the+比较级+主语+谓语,the+比较级+主语+谓语,表示“越……,就越……”。few修饰可数名词的复数,第一空修饰可数名词cars,所以应该用fewer;第二空pollution是不可数名词,用little的比较级修饰。故选D。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:当这个女士听到这个消息时,她如此高兴,以至于她说不出任何话。

考查连词辨析。too…to+动词原形,表示“太……不能……”;so…that+结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”;very…because+原因状语从句,表示“非常……因为……”。根据句意,第一个空格所在句子表示“这个女士是高兴的”,第二个空格所在句子表示“她说不出任何话”,可知,第二个空格所在句子表示的是结果,所以空格处用引导结果状语从句的连词so…that。故选C。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:蒂姆和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高,他们都有180厘米高。

考查as…as的用法。taller than比……高;shorter than比……矮;as tall as 和……一样高;not so tall as不和……一样高。根据第二句中“They are both 180 centimeters tall.”可知,他们都有180厘米高,所以此处是“蒂姆和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高”,所以使用as tall as符合题意。故选C。

【点睛】

本题考查的是as…as结构的用法,as与as之间既可以用形容词也可以用副词,而且是形容词或副词的原形,其否定形式为not a s/so…as,例如:He is as tall as his sister. He doesn’t run as fast as his sister.

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:琼在街上走的时候看到了事故。

考查连词辨析。when当……的时候,表示某一个动作正在进行时另一个动作突然发生,从句动词用终止性动词或延续性动词;while当……的时候,从句中的动词必须是延续性动词;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据“she saw the accident.她看到了事故”,see是非延续性动词,可知后面三项不合句意语境,故选A。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你为什么卖旧书?——我卖书是为贫困学生筹集一些钱。

考查连接词。in order that为了,后接目的状语从句;in order to为了,后接动词不定式作目的状语;so that以便,后接目的状语从句;because of介词短语,为了,后接名词或者动名词。根据句意可知,卖旧书的目的是为贫困学生筹款,表示目的,且空格后接动词原形,不是从句,故可知是不定式作目的状语。故选B。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:格林先生没有任何爱好,除非你把看电视称为爱好。

考查连词辨析。though虽然;unless除非;because因为。分析句子可知,此处表示“格林先生没有任何爱好,除非你把看电视称为爱好”的含义,强调“除非”,用于句中引导条件状语从句。故选B。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:妈妈做饭的时候爸爸在看电视。While当……的时候,表示两个动作同时进行。结合句意,故选C。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当电话铃响时,琳达正要出去购物。

考查连词辨析。while当……时候;强调主从句同时发生,只表示在一段时间内的延续行为

状态; when当……的时候;连接从句表示某时刻或一段时间,既在某个点上;after在……之后;because因为;根据“the telephone rang.”可知,在特定的时间点上电话响了,用when引导的时间状语从句。根据题意,故选B。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我父亲在我睡觉的时候,我正在看书。

考查连词辨析。while当……的时候;所连接的两个句子都是进行时,两个动作同时发生;when当……的时候,可以连接持续性动词,也可以连接短暂性动词; before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“My father was reading”和“I was sleeping.”两个动作同时发生用while 引导。故选A。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:她唯一的问题,如果你可以称之为一个问题的话,是她期望一直都成功。

考查连词词义的辨析,if如果;because因为;though尽管,虽然;since因为,既然。根据句子逻辑,应该是if引导的状语从句,符合题意。故选A。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我儿子几乎不吃蔬菜,尽管这对他的健康有好处。——不是一个好习惯。

考查连词,A. and和,表并列;B. but但是,表转折;C. so所以,表因果;D. although尽管,表让步。结合句意,这里应该是让步状语从句,尽管有好处,但是不吃,故选D。22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我离开电影院时,天正下着大雨。

考查时态。A. rains动词三单形式;B. was raining过去进行时;C. is raining现在进行时;D. will rain一般将来时。观察句子,这是一个when引导的时间状语从句,注意到从句中使用的是一般过去式,再结合句意,表达的是过去某一时间段正在发生的动作,应该用过去进行时,故选B。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——如果明天下雪你要怎么做?——我要出去拍照堆雪人。

考查连词辨析。if如果;though尽管;unless除非。根据下文的回答“I will go out to take photos and make a snowman.”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态。根据题意,故选A。

【点睛】

if和unless引导的条件状语

主将从现常见的有以下四种情况:

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——如果我学习上落后别人了,我该怎么做?——你要非常努力学习才赶得上他们。

考查动词时态的用法。如果if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循主将从现的原则,从句用一般现在时。故选A。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:如果你挑战某人,你会邀请他们去战斗或者和他们在某方面竞争。A. encourage鼓励;B. challenge挑战;C. introduce介绍。根据句意:你邀请他们去战斗或者和他们在某方面竞争,可知是“如果你挑战某人”,“挑战”challenge。分析题干可知这是if引导的条件状语从句,要遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以if从句要用一般现在时,故答案选B。

上海牛津英语6B易错题

练习题二 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. What is the ____(arrive) time of MU586? 2. My mother ____(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 3.The children ____(water) the flowers and ____(collect) eggs on the farm three days. 4. I ____(find) my ruler in my desk five minutes ago. 5. Shanghai is one of the most modern ____(city) in the world. 6. I have ____(many) books than you. 7. In Shanghai there are a lot of tall ____(build). 二、选择最恰当的答案 1. He comes from ____Asian country and ____Asian country is far away from ours. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; an 2. There are over ____people at the square, waiting for the New Year to come. A. three thousand B. three thousands C. thousands of D. three thousand of 3. It ____the workers about half a year ____the bridge. A. spent; to build B. spent; in building C. took; to build D. took; in building 4. -____country is to the east of China? -Japan is. A. What B. How many C. Which D. Where 5. -Does Tim stay at home or go out to play at weekends? -____. A. Yes, he does. B. He stays at home. C. Yes, he stays at home. D. No, he doesn’t stay at home. 6. Do you like travelling to ____by air? A. other place B. other places C. others place D. others places 7. -How long will you stay in Beijing this summer holiday? -____three weeks. A. In B. For C. At D. On 8. My father is leaving for Guilin ____March 8. A. in B. at C. of D. on 三、根据所给要求,改写下列句子。 1. Tom read an interesting book at home.(改为否定句) Tom ________an interesting book at home. 2. It is two hours’ bus ride from our school to the Bund.(对划线部分提问) ________is it from your school to the Bund? 3. Mr. Peter has already bought several bags for his wife.(对划线部分提问) ________Mr. Peter bought for his wife? 4. The people in America like drinking coffee. (对划线部分提问) ____do the people in America like ____? 5. It took us about three days to travel from Shanghai to Bangkok by ship.(改为同意句) We ____about three days ____from Shanghai to Bangkok by ship. 四、完成对话 A. We’re also going to have a barbecue. B. Peter, it’ll be Tim’s birthday next Saturday.

语法填空易错题汇编

语法填空易错题汇编(一)1.You may find_____ difficult to get to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind .This is _____ you need to relax. 2.You can also get up and read , but be sure to choose ____ book that is not too difficult._______, you may get so ________(interest) that you won’t go to sleep when you feel _________(sleep). 3.My 4-year –old son , Shane,__________(ask) for a puppy for _______(month), But his Daddy _________always say:‘‘No dogs! It will kill our rabbits. No dogs and that’s final.” 4.So I handed him a potato and _________(say) :‘‘Carry this ____it turned into a puppy. Keep it with you ______happens.” 5.The Third Ring Road runs through the center of the university campus,_________ (make) transportation very____________(convenience). 6.We both agree that life has________(base) been good to us. And we are very _______________(appreciate) of ______ we have been blessed with. 7.However, I do realize that sometimes life can get ____the way of our goals. 9.Contact people from all ______the world .Talk about your ideas and opinions with others in __________(discuss) groups on the Internet. Send _____ e-mail to __________(interest) people or learn about their life and culture. ______100 countries. are _____ English, so you will understand _____better if you know English. 12.For weeks we hadn’t had enough to eat and my pockets were full of food that I__________(take)from the table to carry home for my wife and______(hunger) children. 13.To them, among such things____ health, money, intelligence,_______(honest) and reputation, honesty is the only thing ______can be thrown away. 14.Inside the bag was a note, on which __________(write) these words: ‘‘This money is ______the thoughtful person who takes this stone away _____the road. Thank you.” 16.The _________(significant) of this is ______ we can defect if a person has depressive symptoms and severity of those symptoms _______asking them any questions. 17.Not really. My parents are fairly well_____, so I get money from my mother. 18.I share a flat with two _____boys. It’s not large but fairly tidy and the _______important point is _____the rent is quite low. 19.Professor Paul Piff spent ten years ______(look) at the personalities of rich people and_______ (find) that their behavior was different ______the behavior of ______(poverty)people. 20.The poor give a_______(high) percentage of ____(them) money _______(help) others than _____rich. 21.Miss Saigon is a popular musical that is set ______1975 during the Vietnam War and _________(produce) by the _________(create) of Les Miserables in 1989. 22.Time after time ,with the passing years, my _______(think) returned to that night. 23.Among the painters ________(break) away from the_______(tradition style of painting ________ the impressionists, ______lived and worked in Paris. 24.They said that the painters were_______(careful)and their paintings were______ (ridicule). 25.Their paintings were not as ______(detail) as ______of earlier painters. 26.However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us _____(think) carefully about

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