复习专题 状语从句易错题

高考英语易错题专题练习-并列连词和状语从句一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共8 分)1.Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years.I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.”(用适当的词填空)【答案】but【详解】考查连词。

句意：艾琳说:“我看不出有什么理由要放弃工作。

我喜欢来这里，看到我的家人和我多年来结交的所有朋友。

我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。

”分析句子结构并根据句意“……我工作不是因为我不得不工作，而是因为我想工作”可知，句子使用了固定搭配not ...but ...“不是……而是……”，因此空格处是but，故填but。

2.—Peter, please send us postcards_______we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem. (用适当的词填空)【答案】so【详解】考查副词。

——Peter，请给我们寄一些明信片，这样我们就能知道你去过哪里。

——没有问题。

根据语境可知，让Peter寄明信片的目的是了解Peter去过哪里，此处表示目的，所以用so连接并列句，故填so。

二、其他(共 4 分)3.Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started thecar, my mind went blank. （单句改错）【答案】so→but或yet【详解】考查连词。

句意：上车之前，我认为我已经学会了教练的指令，但是，一旦发动汽车，我的大脑就一篇空白。

专项训练状语从句易错点汇总及练习测试题含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?—I think he will come if he __________.A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invitedC．comes; invites D．will come; is invited【答案】D【解析】解析：句意：——汤姆，你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗？——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。

第一句中的if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时；第二句中的if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。

2．You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．in order【答案】C【解析】句意：你最好今天早点回家，这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。

A. in order to 为了，后跟动词原形；B. such that没有此用法；C. so that为了，引导目的状语从句；D. in order+that+从句，引导目的状语从句。

we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子，所以使用连词词组so that。

故选：C。

3．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A．until B．before C．since D．while【答案】C【解析】句意：自从我们来到初中，我们的老师们已经和我们在一起将近三年了，我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。

译林版中考英语专项训练状语从句易错点汇总及练习测试题一、初中英语状语从句1．If the kids stay indoors all the time and get no exercise, they _________ weak. A．become B．have become C．will become D．became【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果孩子们一直呆在室内并且得不到锻炼，他们将变得很虚弱。

If引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，结合语境故选C。

2．You won't succeed _____ you work hardA．if B．because C．unless D．so that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你不会成功的，除非你努力工作。

if如果；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；unless如果不，除非；so that以至于，引导结果状语从句；为的是，引导目的状语从句。

根据句意可知，这里表示“如果不努力工作”，故应选C。

3．-- Can’t I park my car free here?-- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket. A．though B．if C．unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-我不能把车免费停在这里吗？- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元，你可以免费停车四个小时。

though 虽然；if 如果；unless 除非。

这里是形容一种条件，如果消费超过100元，就能免费停车，故选B。

4．You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．in order【答案】C【解析】句意：你最好今天早点回家，这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。

A1．— Do you think Jack will catch up with us?— I believe so._______ he loses himself in computer games.A．If B．Unless C．Or D． But【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意：—你认为杰克会赶上我们吗 ? —我认为会，除非他沉迷于电脑游戏。

A. If 如果； B. Unless 除非；C. Or 否则； D. But 但是。

根据本题语境，可知，回答为如果他不沉迷于电脑游戏，他就能赶上我们，如果不，即为除非。

故选 B。

2．The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai.A．though B．since C．if D．when【答案】【解析】句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，尽管她是第一次来上海。

A. though 尽管； B. since 自从； C. if 是否，如果； D. when 当---时候；根据 The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock 这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，和 it was her first time to Shanghai. 她是第一次来上海之间用 though 引导让步关系状语从句；故选 A3．—Tomwants toknow if you ___ a picnic next Sunday.—Y es. But if it ___ ， we'll visit the museum instead.A．will have; will rain C．have; will rain B．have; rains D．will have; rains【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。

易错点10 并列句和状语从句目录01 易错陷阱（2大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】并列句易混易错点【易错点提醒二】状语从句易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：并列句易混易错点。

【分析】1. 逻辑关系和句式结构判断法；2. 连词词义需牢记。

【高考链接】1.（2023年新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【答案】or【详解】考查连词。

句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。

whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。

【规律总结】示原因的从属连词because连用。

“或者”为表示选择关系的连词，or还可译为“否则”，可用于句型：“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”。

both... and..., neither... nor..., not only...but also..., either...or..., not...but...特殊搭配解题。

作并列连词。

when表示“在那时，突然”；while表示“然而，而”，表对比或转折关系。

并列连词when常用于以下句型中：...was/were doing ...when ……正在做……突然……...was/were about to do ...when ... ……刚要做……突然……...was/were on the point of doing ...when ... ……刚要做……突然……...had just done ...when ... ……刚/一……就……I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me.我刚写完作业，Tom就来找我了。

必备英语【初中英语】状语从句易错题含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A．while B．until C．after D．unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情，否则我们如何才能大大改善我们的环境呢?考查连词辨析。

while当……的时候，表时间；until直到，表时间；after在……之后，表时间；unless除非，表条件。

本句是条件状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。

2．—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A．doesn’t begin; rings B．won’t begin; will ringC．won’t begin; rings D．doesn’t begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-恐怕课已经开始了。

一不要担心。

直到铃声响了才会开始。

前面是主句，会议还没开始，所以用一般将来时；后面是until引导的时间状语从句，所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

所以选C。

考点：考查动词时态。

3．— Is everyone here today?— No, Lucy is at home ________ she has got a high fever.A．because B．if C．until D．unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天大家都到齐了吗？——没有，露西因为发高烧呆在家里了。

A. because因为；B. if如果；C. until直到……才；D. unless除非，如果不。

露西呆在家里没有来是因为发高烧的原因。

易错点10 并列句和状语从句目录01 易错陷阱（2大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】并列句易混易错点【易错点提醒二】状语从句易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：并列句易混易错点。

【分析】1. 逻辑关系和句式结构判断法；2. 连词词义需牢记。

【高考链接】1.（2023年新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasingthe stream and risking a spill (溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting thehot soup explode on your tongue.【规律总结】表示因果关系，一般前一句子多为后面句子存在的原因，so后面的句子为结果，so不能和表示原因的从属连词because连用。

“或者”为表示选择关系的连词，or还可译为“否则”，可用于句型：“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”。

both... and..., neither... nor..., not only...but also..., either...or..., not...but...特殊搭配解题。

作并列连词。

when表示“在那时，突然”；while表示“然而，而”，表对比或转折关系。

并列连词when常用于以下句型中：...was/were doing ...when ……正在做……突然……...was/were about to do ...when ... ……刚要做……突然……...was/were on the point of doing ...when ... ……刚要做……突然……...had just done ...when ... ……刚/一……就……I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me.我刚写完作业，Tom就来找我了。

一、选择题1．The bus driver always says to us: “Don’t get off ______ the bus stops.”A．when B．whileC．until D．if2．______ you go to Sheshan, you’ll see a famous church and an observatory.A．Although B．What C．If D．Because 3．Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______.A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive 4．— Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?—I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I _____there tomorrow.A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．am going to arrive 5．You can stay healthy________you exercise every day.A．as long as B．so C．as soon as6．What does she want to do when she ________some money?A．is going to save B．saves C．will save7．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ to have a picnic at the lake.A．doesn’t rain; go B．won’t rain; will goC．doesn’t rain; will go D．won’t rain; go8．I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard.A．if B．after C．when D．because9．I can’t understand that the woman often complains_______she has got a well-paid job and a happy family.A．whenever B．since C．until D．though10．— What shall we do now?—__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A．So B．Since C．Though D．Otherwise11．________decision you make, you must be prepared for the worst.A．Whoever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whatever 12．— Celia，join us in the Super Summer Camp if it this weekend.—.I'd love to. But nobody knows if it .A．is fine; rains B．is fine; will rain C．will be fine; will rain D．will be fine; rains 13．When he , I’ll tell him the news. But I don’t know when he .A．comes; will come B．will come; comesC．comes; comes D．will come; will come14．Joan was walking in the street________ she saw the accident.A．when B．while C．after D．before15．______________ he is very young, _________________ he can do many things. A．Although；but B．Although；/C．/；although D．But；although16．Mother was cooking in the kitchen________ Jack was watching TV in the room.A．if B．as C．when D．while17．The policeman asks the child not to cross the street ________ the traffic light turns green. A．when B．until C．because D．after18．—How are you going to spend this weekend?—_________ the weather is fine, we’ll climb Mount Tai.A．As well as B．As good as C．As soon as D．As long as 19．Mr.Green doesn’t have any hobbies________ you call wa tching TV a hobby.A．though B．unless C．because20．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after21．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since22．—My son hardly even eats vegetables________ it’s good for his health.— Not a good habit.A．and B．but C．so D．although 23．There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A．if B．unless C．because D．since24．— What should I do if I ______ behind others in my study?— You are going to work really hard to catch up with them.A．fall B．will fall C．fell25．—Mum, will our trip be cancelled?—No, we won’t put it off________there is a natural disaster.A．if B．whether C．unless D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意:公交车司机总是对我们说：“直到汽车停了再下车。

译林版中考英语复习专题状语从句易错大盘点含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．_____ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, ______many people like their songs. A．Though; but B．Though; / C．Although; but D．Because; so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然TFBOYS的成员还不到15岁，但许多人喜欢他们的歌曲。

考查连词辨析。

though和although都表让步，不和but连用，可排除AC两项。

because和so都表因果，二者不可连用，可排除D项。

根据句意结构，可知选B。

2．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking;【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。

是。

他们十年多没见到了，所以他们聊了一晚上。

考查句式so…that…因此……以至于……;be busy doing忙于做……，故选D。

考点：考查so…that句式。

3．___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Though【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然她看不见他的脸，但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。