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中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第五单元C套答案

中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第五单元C套答案
中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第五单元C套答案

中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第五单元C套答案B4U5-C

Part I Listening Comprehension ( 13 minutes )

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.

1.

A) T

B) F

Script: According to Text A, the author doesn’t think it’s not right to judge people by the first impression.

正确答案:B

2.

A) T

B) F

Script: Burton interested the author very much because he was always benign both in appearance and manner.

正确答案:B

3.

A) T

B) F

Script: Lenny, who was handsome, well-dressed and drank much, was popular among women.

正确答案:A

4.

A) T

B) F

Script: Burton was so generous that he never minded his losing money at bridge.

正确答案:B

5.

A) T

B) F

Script: Because Lenny, in a bad health, couldn’t handle the currents round the beacon, he was drowned at last.

正确答案:A

6.

A) T

B) F

Script: The author was taken aback because Burton did such a cruel thing with a kind appearance.

正确答案:A

7.

A) T

B) F

Script: According to Text B, the view that the author passed judgments on others was totally changed by a strange beggar.

正确答案:A

8.

A) T

B) F

Script: The author rejected the homeless beggars because she thought they were all addicted to drugs or gambling.

正确答案:B

9.

A) T

B) F

Script: The author fell to the ground and broke her leg that day as if the fate began to teach her a lesson deliberately.

正确答案:A

10.

A) T

B) F

Script: The author felt embarrassed because she had no change to take the bus and at last the strange beggar helped her.

正确答案:B

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

The news of the (11)_________________ earthquake that hit Sichuan on the (12)_________________ afternoon of May 12, was received with shock and deep sorrow by more than 1 billion Indian people. Our thoughts were (13)_________________ with the affected people of Sichuan, including the young, (14)_________________ , school children, and we were anxious to lend a (15)_________________ hand. In messages of condolences sent to the Chinese leadership in the immediate (16)_________________ of the earthquake, the Indian leadership (17)_________________ the pain and the sorrow that the people of India shared with their Chinese brethren at this sad calamity. We expressed our (18)_________________ that the resilient and brave people of China will overcome this grievous loss. And, we emphasized our sincere readiness to help the Chinese people at this difficult time. The Indian leadership and people also were moved by the exemplary response of the Chinese leadership, the various government ministries and agencies, and ordinary people to overcome this natural disaster. Immediately after the earthquake in Sichuan, our two foreign ministers (19)_________________ on May 15, 2008. Foreign Minister Mukherjee reiterated our solidarity with China (20)_________________ in this hour of difficulty to the Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi. Mukherjee told Yang, “A friend in need is a real friend. Please do not hesitate to approach us for any assistance that you may require. ”

Script: The news of the deadly earthquake that hit Sichuan on the fateful afternoon of May 12, was received with shock and deep sorrow by more than 1 billion Indian people. Our thoughts were constantly with the affected people of Sichuan, including the young, innocent, school children, and we were anxious to lend a helping hand. In messages of condolences sent to the Chinese leadership in the immediate aftermath of the earthquake, the Indian leadership conveyed the pain and the sorrow that the people of India shared with their Chinese brethren at this sad calamity. We expressed our faith and confidence that the resilient and brave people of China will overcome this grievous loss. And, we emphasized our sincere readiness to help the Chinese people at this difficult time. The Indian leadership and people also were moved by the exemplary response of the Chinese leadership, the various government ministries and agencies,

and ordinary people to overcome this natural disaster. Immediately after the earthquake in Sichuan, our two foreign ministers met in Russia on May 15, 2008. Foreign Minister Mukherjee reiterated our solidarity with China in this hour of difficulty to the Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi. Mukherjee told Yang, “A friend in need is a real friend. Please do not hesitate to approach us for any assistance that you may require. ”

正确答案:deadly

正确答案:fateful

正确答案:constantly

正确答案:innocent

正确答案:helping

正确答案:aftermath

正确答案:conveyed

正确答案:faith and confidence

正确答案:met in Russia

正确答案:this hour of difficulty

Part II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

A) merchant B) appearance C) in accordance with D) appeared

E) able F) startled G) tiny H) definite

I) indefinite J) capable K) occurred L) startling M) wrinkled N) reflections O) in alliance with

21. ______________________

正确答案:N

22. ______________________

正确答案:K

23. ______________________

正确答案:A

24. ______________________

正确答案:J

25. ______________________

正确答案:L

26. ______________________

正确答案:B

27. ______________________

正确答案:H

28. ______________________

正确答案:G

29. ______________________

正确答案:M

30. ______________________

正确答案:C

Section B

Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.

Passage One

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

American no longer expect public figures, whether in speech or in writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. Nor do they aspire to such command themselves. In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: The Degradation of Language and Music and Why We Should, Like, Care, John McWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views, sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English.

Blaming the permissive 1960s is nothing new, but this is not yet another criticism against the decline in education. Mr. McWhorter’s academic speciality is language history and change, and he sees gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.

But the cult of the authentic and the personal, “doing our own thing”, has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music. While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page. Equally, in poetry, the highly personal, performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. In both oral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking, spontaneity over craft.

Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both high and low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable. But it is less clear, to take the question of his subtitle, “Why We Should Like, Care”. As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, including non-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive ? there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. He is not arguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper.

Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in their heads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashioned to most English-speakers. Mr. McWhorter acknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary, and proposes no radical education reforms ? he is really grieving over the loss of something beautiful more than useful. We now take our English “on paper plates instead of china”. A shame, perhaps, but probably an inevitable one.

31.

According to McWhorter, the decline of formal English ________.

A) is inevitable in radical education reforms

B) is but all too natural in language development

C) has caused the controversy over the counter-culture

D) brought about changes in public attitudes in the 1960s

正确答案:B

32.

The word “talking”(Paragraph 3) denotes ________.

A) formality

B) personality

C) vividness

D) informality

正确答案:D

33.

Which of the following statements would McWhorter most likely agree to?

A) Logical thinking is not necessarily related to the way we talk.

B) Black English can be more expressive than Standard English.

C) Non-standard varieties of human language are just as entertaining.

D) Of all the varieties, Standard English can best convey complex ideas.

正确答案:A

34.

The description of Russians’love of memorizing poetry shows the author’s ________.

A) interest in their language

B) appreciation of their efforts

C) struggle against the decline of formal English

D) contempt for their old-fashionedness

正确答案:B

35.

According to the last paragraph, “paper plates”is to “china”as ________.

A) “radical”is to “conservative”

B) “informal”is to “formal”

C) “functional”is to “artistic”

D) “inferior”is to “superior”

正确答案:C

Passage Two

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.

Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment. Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boy’s hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did. The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull.

What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion. Take hats, for example. In cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside. In recent times, the late President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats: more American men followed his example.

Today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be. It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else. Within reason, you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion. The popularity of jeans and the “untidy”look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion of the top fashion houses.

At the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstances and then we must choose our clothes carefully. It would be foolish to go to an interview for a job in a law firm wearing jeans and a sweater; and it would be discourteous to visit some distinguished scholar looking as if we were going to the beach or a night club. However, you need never feel depressed if you don’t look like the latest fashion photo. Look around you and you’ll see that no one else does either!

36.

The author thinks that people are ________.

A) satisfied with their appearance

B) concerned about appearance in old age

C) far from neglecting what is in fashion

D) reluctant to follow the trends in fashion

正确答案:C

37.

Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to ________.

A) confidence in life

B) personal dress

C) personal behavior

D) personal success

正确答案:A

38.

Which is NOT the reason that makes fashions change?

A) Practicality.

B) Individual affection.

C) Celebrity effect.

D) Convenience.

正确答案:B

39.

Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes ________.

A) uniformity

B) formality

C) informality

D) individuality

正确答案:D

40.

Which is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A) Care about appearance in formal situations.

B) Fashion in formal and informal situations.

C) Ignoring appearance in informal situations.

D) Ignoring appearance in all situations.

正确答案:A

Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 12 minutes )

Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.

41.

This is sheer ________ talk. There is not a word of truth in it.

A) deceived

B) deceptive

C) decent

D) deceit

正确答案:B

42.

I don’t know what made Sarah marry him ―she must have been totally ________.

A) credible

B) incredible

C) sane

D) insane

正确答案:D

43.

Today employees would like a bit more openness, a bit more _______ about what's going on so that fewer problems and conflicts could arise.

A) tranquil

B) transparent

C) tranquilness

D) transparency

正确答案:D

44.

The government's popularity has dropped alarmingly as it failed to _______ unemployment and bankruptcies.

A) tighten its grip on

B) come to grips with

C) be in the grip of

D) loosen its grip on

正确答案:B

45.

A newly developed robot that can show its emotions by smiling or frowning may one day help computer users talk as quickly and easily to machine _______ with other people.

A) such as they now talk

B) like they now talk

C) as much as they now do

D) as they now do

正确答案:D

46.

Because there was little heat in the bedroom, he was cold _______.

A) many parts of the night

B) much through the night

C) most of the night

D) the majority part of the night

正确答案:C

47.

In today's society, politics has played a larger, _______, part in American life than ever before.

A) if not an important

B) if not a more important

C) if an important

D) if a more important

正确答案:B

48.

The fog was so heavy that it _____ the hills around the city.

A) turned out

B) blotted out

C) put out

D) blew out

正确答案:B

49.

The country is _____ in natural resources.

A) plentiful

B) sufficient

C) adequate

D) abundant

正确答案:D

50.

The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, _____ to the body.

A) the stress it is greater

B) greater is the stress

C) greater stress is

D) the greater the stress

正确答案:D

51.

Let me be quite ______with you: your work is not good enough.

A) insincere

B) unfair

C) partial

D) candid

正确答案:D

52.

He raised his eyebrows and stuck his head forward and ________ it in a single nod, a gesture boys used then for “O.K.”when they were pleased.

A) shrugged

B) tugged

C) jerked

D) twisted

正确答案:C

53.

There was a terrible _____ as everyone struggled madly in the dark to get some air.

A) conversion

B) confession

C) confusion

D) conviction

正确答案:C

54.

This mean act of his is quite of a _____ with his conduct generally.

A) sheet

B) piece

C) bit

D) part

正确答案:B

55.

I never expected you to _____ at the meeting. I thought you were abroad.

A) turn around

B) turn on

C) turn down

D) turn up

正确答案:D

56.

It's surprising that this innocent-looking person should have _____ such a crime.

A) performed

B) made

C) acted

D) committed

正确答案:D

57.

The policeman was _____ for neglect of duty by failing to carry out his duty.

A) declared

B) denounced

C) announced

D) reported

正确答案:B

58.

The test of true friendship comes when a man is _____.

A) away on tour

B) down and out

C) making achievements

D) very successful

正确答案:B

59.

After the accident he became a ________figure, a shadow of his former self.

A) pathetic

B) patient

C) peculiar

D) penitent

正确答案:A

They’re trying to ________ their costs, so staff who leave are not being replaced.

A) deteriorate

B) degrade

C) trim

D) raise

正确答案:C

Part IV Translation ( 10 minutes )

Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

61. I met his wife and two daughters, and it was evidently ____________________ (和睦恩爱的一家人).

正确答案:a united and affectionate family

62. Both of us knew that five minutes earlier I ____________________ (根本不关心) what happened to him.

正确答案:couldn't have cared less

63. It is always difficult to get things started. Once you get started you'll find ____________________ (它做起来简单得多).

正确答案:it much easier to do

64. We should ____________________ (充分利用四年的大学生活), otherwise we will waste our time of youth.

正确答案:make the best of our four years' university life

65. If you spare half an hour for exercise every day ____________________ (很快你就会恢复健康).

正确答案:you'll soon be back in good condition

中山大学英语口译笔译考研真题

中山大学考研448汉语写作与百科知识真题 第一部分: 百科知识(请从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案50分) 1、《弟子规》原名《训蒙文》,为清朝康熙年间秀才李毓秀所作。其内容采用______第六条:“弟子入则孝,出则弟,谨而信,泛爱众,而亲仁,行有余力,则以学文。”的文义以三字一句,两句一韵编撰而成,分为五个部分加以演述;具体列举出为人子弟在家、出外、待人接物、求学应有的礼仪与规范,特别讲求家庭教育与生活教育()。 A、《论语、为政篇》 B、《论语·雍也篇》 C、《论语,子罕篇》 D、《论语。学而篇》 2、“克己复礼为仁,一日克己复礼,天下归仁焉” “非礼勿视,非礼勿听,非礼勿言,非礼勿动” “己所不欲,勿施于人” “死生有命,富贵在天” “四海之内,皆兄弟也” “君子成人之美,不成人之恶” 以上引语皆出自《论语》哪一篇目?()。 A、里仁篇 B、泰伯篇 C颜渊篇 D、子路篇 3、《三字经》中“融四岁,能让梨”,融是()。 A、建安七子之一 B、竹林七贤之一 C、唐宋八大家之一 D、东汉四才子之一 4、《陈涉世家》为司马迁所著《史记》中的一篇,是秦末农民起义领袖陈胜、吴广的传记。公元前209年,以陈胜、吴广为首的戍卒九百人在大泽乡(今安徽宿州东南)举行了中国历史上第一次大规模的农民起义,揭开了反对秦王朝残暴统治的序幕。“世家”是给什么人做的传?()。 A、帝王 B、王侯 C、重臣 D、将士 5、苏格兰位于大不列颠岛北部,英格兰之北,以格子花纹,风笛音乐,畜牧业与威士忌工业而闻名。2011年5月,主张维持统一的工党在苏格兰地方选举中败给苏格兰民族党,这使得一些苏格兰人又萌生了独立的念头。2014年9月18日,按照苏格兰政府发布的《苏格兰的未来:苏格兰独立指南》白皮书,苏格兰举行了全民公投。最终,约55%的选民投了反对独立的票。因此,英国仍将保持统一。以下哪位作家的作品主要以苏格兰为创作背景?()。 A、 Charles Dickens B、 George Eliot C、 Walter Scott D、 Oscar Wilde 6、爱尔兰文学(英语:Irish literature)是指在爱尔兰产生或爱尔兰人创作的文学作品。爱尔兰是一个无论面积还是人口规模都很小的国家,却对世界文学做出了与其国家规模极不成比例的巨大贡,用英语写成的爱尔兰文学可以看作是英语文学的一个分支。以下哪一位作家不是爱尔兰作家?()。 A、James Joyce B、 George Bernard Shaw C、Oscar Wilde D、 D.H. Lawrence

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学府考研

学府考研

学府考研

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