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初中英语新世纪教材八年级第一学期U1L1课时练习

初中英语新世纪教材八年级第一学期U1L1课时练习
初中英语新世纪教材八年级第一学期U1L1课时练习

Unit One Modern Technology

Lesson One Computers

ⅠFill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms. (用所给单词适当形式填空)

1.We can do word ________ (process) and surf the Internet on the computer.

2.We can use the keyboard for ________(type) in information.

3.Look!Two ________(mouse) are fighting for food over there.

4.Price ought to ________ (come) down soon.

5.The traffic lights are _______ (control) by a central computer.

ⅡChoose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)

()1. Please type ________ the file name, then press ―Return‖.

A. to

B. in

C. of

D. for

()2. We must get familiar _________ the computer software we use.

A. with

B. to

C. in

D. on

()3. If he started out at nine, he ought to ________ here by now.

A. was

B. being

C. been

D. be

()4. The details of today’s flights are displayed on the _________.

A. mouse

B. monitor

C. electronic

D. keyboard

()5. - _______ can you do with the mouse?

- We can use it to control the computer.

A. How

B. Where

C. Which

D. What

()6. We can stop us from _________ if we want to go?

A. go

B. to go

C. going

D. goes

()7. Mary will help us _________ some of the organization.

A. to

B. with

C. for

D. at

()8.They allowed her _________ to the party.

A. to go

B. to going

C. of go

D. of going

()9. The boss gave the _________ that the project should be finished before the end of this year.

A. advices

B. order

C. help

D. advantage

()10. The computer is a significant __________ of recent decades.

A. attention

B. nation

C. connection

D. invention

Ⅲ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)

()1. Could you tell me if he _________ finish the work on time?

A. could

B. was able to

C. is able to

D. would be able to ()2. I am afraid that I ________ finish the task in such a short time. Could you help me, please?

A. can

B. am not able to

C. am going to

D. is able to

()3. – We need to make different kinds of food.

-- My father is a good cook. He _______ help us.

A. can

B. is able to

C. may

D. will

()4. – Why don’t you ask Tom to do it?

-- I don’t know whether he is _______ to. He sometimes makes things worse.

A. bad

B. able

C. afraid.

D. easy

()5. I hope to _______ go shopping with you on Sunday.

A. can

B. must

C. may

D. be able to

()6. He is always trying his best to practice English and now he _______ speak English well.

A. is able to

B. mustn’t

C. may

D. has to

()7. Millie is free this weekend. She ________ watch the game show on TV on Sunday. A. ought to B. need C. might D. has to

()8. Since you can’t work out this problem, you ________ go and ask Millie, she _________ know the answer.

A. can; need

B. need; must

C. can; may

D. must; may

Ⅲ.Put the following into English.(将下列词组译成英文)

1. 网上购物___________________

2. (计算机的)主机___________________

3. 应当,应该___________________

4. 与……连接在一起___________________

5. 进行文字处理___________________

6.阻止某人做某事___________________

7. (渐渐)熟悉___________________ 8. 帮助某人做某事___________________ 9. (用键盘)输入,键入___________________ 10. 能,会(做)……___________________

Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子)

1.Jack was able to surf the Internet on the computer. (改为疑问句)

_________ Jack _________ to surf the Internet on the computer?

2.I don’t know how to use all the food that’s left over.(保持原句意思)

I don’t know _________ _________ _________ _________ all the food that’s left over.

3.The fire-engine will come in ten minutes.(对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ will the fire-engine come?

4.We shan’t hold our school sports meeting next Monday. (改为被动语态)

Our school sports meeting _________ be _________ next Monday.

Ⅴ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)

()1. – What’s the use ________ this robot?

-- We can use it to clean our rooms.

A. at

B. of

C. on

D. with

()2. --Look at the boy running on the ground. Is it David?

--It __________ be him. I saw him go to the teachers’ office just now.

A. must

B. can’t

C. could

D. might

()3. – Mum , ________ I play computer games?

-- Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first.

A. must

B. will

C. may

D. need

()4. – Must I finish that work today?

-- No, you _________. You may finish it in three days.

A. mustn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. couldn’t

D. needn’t

()5. – Could I borrow your dictionary?

-- Of course you __________.

A. can

B. must

C. should

D. will

U1L1

I.Choices

( ) 1. We can get more ____ about the international affairs on the Internet than before.

A. information

B. book

C. report

D. progress

( ) 2. No matter how hard the work is, we will keep ______ until we make it.

A. try

B. trying

C. to try

D. tried

( ) 3. I _______ the shop assistant 130 dollars for the mobile phone.

A. paid

B. spent

C. cost

D. took

( ) 4. The picture was painted by a famous young man. What do you think of modern art? The underlined part means ______.

A. old

B. new

C. ancient

D. elder

( ) 5. What do you think of ________ result of your project?

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( ) 6. He is a careful person. He always asks ______ some questions before making a decision.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. himself

( ) 7. Fewer and fewer people choose to keep in touch with their friends by ordinary mail. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined part?

A. travel

B. agree

C. communicate

D. read

( ) 8. We won’t go wrong, because I’m quite _____ the streets here.

A. afraid of

B. proud of

C. familiar with

D. careful with ( ) 9. The heavy rain kept the children from playing outside. The underlined part means ―________‖.

A. told…from

B. stopped…from

C. kept…off

D. kept…in

( ) 10. Qian Xuesen _______ many years doing research work at universities in the USA.

A. cost

B. spent

C. paid

D. took

( ) 11. People use the keyboard to ______ information.

A. types in

B. typed in

C. type to

D. type in

( ) 12. –What’s the use ______ the Internet?

--It shows words, pictures and so on.

A. for

B. of

C. to

D. with

( ) 13. The Internet _______ us ______ get more information.

A. enable; to

B. enabled; for

C. enables; to

D. able; to

( ) 14. Tim’s father is very _______ about his health.

A. worried

B. worryed

C. worry

D. worrying ( ) 15. Some of the students are in favour of keeping pets at home. The underlined part means ______.

A. are fond of

B. would like to

C. prefers to

D. agree with

( ) 16. When the teacher is angry, the students will be quiet. The underlined part means ________.

A. afraid

B. careful

C. sad

D. calm

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c4615084.html,plete the sentences with the given words.

1.Nowadays, computers are ________(wide) used in different fields.

2.Good listening and speaking skills are key to _________(communication) with

people from different countries.

3.English newspapers and magazines are good for us to learn English. In

______(add), good English programs are helpful in learning English.

4.Hen’s father works as a general manager in a _______(Germany) company in

Shanghai.

5.English is one of the ________(work) languages of the United Nations.

III.Rewrite the following sentences as required.

1.I got up early so that I could catch the train.(保持原句意思)

I got up early _______ _______ to catch the train.

2. A year has passed. Mr. Black came to work in Shanghai. (合并成一句)

It _______ a year ________ Mr. Black came to work in Shanghai.

3.We’ll come back in two days. (对划线部分提问)

______ _______ will you come back?

4.They had a discussion on water pollution last Friday. (改为否定句)

They ______ _______ a discussion on water pollution last Friday.

5.Sue listens to the English news to develop her listening skills. (对划线部分提问)

_______ ________ Sue do to develop her listening skills?

U1L1 Part 2 V ocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇与语法) I.Choose the best answer .(选择最恰当的答案) (共10分)

()1. In the computer shop, the shop assistant gave us _______ introduction about this new kind of computer .

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( ) 2. Please clean the _______ of your computer. It may be bad for your eyes.

A. keyboard

B. screen

C. mouse

D. monitor ( ) 3. There is something wrong with my co mputer. It’s difficult to _______ the Internet.

A. click on

B. connect to

C. take up

D. pay for

( ) 4. —— How does Jack _______ his goals?

——He works hard.

A. master

B. control

C. arrive

D. achieve ( ) 5. ——You mean you can’t get along well with your classmates? You’d better communicate with them more .

——OK. I ______.

A. will

B. won’t

C. ought to

D. am able to

()6. ——What do you call this in English ?——It’s a stamp .It ______ sending letters.

A .is used for B. is used to C. is used as D. is used by ( ) 7. ——Do you know who _______this movie ?

——I don’t know. Oh, maybe it is Zhang Yimou .

A. found

B. invented

C. directed

D. created ( ) 8. ——How can we learn more about the earth and the universe ?

——More satellites ________ into space.

A. must send

B. must be sent

C. must have sent

D. may send

( ) 9. ——Why do we call the world ―Global Village‖ ?

——Because computers have made the world _______ , like a ―village‖ .

A. become smaller

B. become bigger

C. look like a ball

D. stop growing

( ) 10. ——Nick,I am sorry I broke your cup when you were away this morning .

——________ .

A. That’s all right

B. It’s a pleasure

C. You are welcome

D. With pleasure

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c4615084.html,plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms .(用所给单词的适当形式填空) (共6分)

1.We will be able _______ (do) anything as long as we work hard .

2.My parents don’t allow me _________ (play) computer games too much.

3.Edison was a great inventor. He had over 1,000 _______ (invent) during his life.

4.Jim was able to ________ (swim) when he was five years old.

5.I think the new technology has many ________ (advantage). For example, computers are bad for our health.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c4615084.html,puters are used __________ (control) not only the speed but also the direction of the spaceships .

IV. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词)

1. Scientists make computers serve our lives better. (改为被动语态)

Computers ________ _______ ________ serve our lives better.

2. Please tell him to go there alone. (改为否定句)

Please tell him _________ ___________ __________ there alone

3. She was heard to sing by her classmates in the classroom

(对画线部分提问)

Where __________ she _________ to sing by her classmates?

4.There are more than 70 different kinds of computer companies . (对画线部分提问)

________ _________ different kinds of computer companies are there

5. Both Lucy and Lily have been to the Great Wall .(改为否定句)

_________ Lucy ________ Lily ________ been to the Great Wall.

6. My little sister could surf the Internet when she was six years old . (改为同义句)

My little sister _______ ________ _________ surf the Internet when she was six years old .

初中英语人教版教材分析

《义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语(新目标)》(以下简称《英语(新目标)》)是人民教育出版社在适应基础教育课程整体改革需要的趋势下,与(美国)汤姆森学习出版集团合作,在该集团出版的教材Go for it !基础上,依据教育部颁发的《全日制义务教育普通高 级中学英语课程标准(实验稿)》(以下简称《英语课程标准》)改编的一套7~ 9 年级英语教材。本套教材供7~ 9 年级的学生使用。全套教材共 5 册,学期 3 年。 (一)教材编写理念与思路 任务型语言教学是继交际教学思想发展起来的一种教学途径,近几年来逐渐成为国际 上广泛采用的教学方法。它把语言应用的基本理念转化为具有实践意义的课堂教学方式,以学生为学习活动的主体,以任务为中心,在运用语言完成各种任务的过程中来学习、体会、 掌握语言。 《英语(新目标)》的改编,以任务型语言教学为编写理念,以“合理引进国外语言教 育理念,适应我国英语教育实际状况”为宗旨,分析和研究了我国大部分地区初中英语教育 的现实情况,力图把基于生活任务的语言教学模式引入到我国的英语教学领域中来。本套教材的基本编写思路是:以话题为主线,采用任务型语言教学模式,兼顾交际功能和语言知识结构的学习,以一种循序渐进的生活化的学习程序,引导学生学会运用英语有目的地做事情。(二)教材主要特点 1、语言与文化 语言有着丰富的文化内涵,语言与文化密不可分。学习语言不仅仅是学习语言本身, 同时还要了解语言所传递的文化信息。《英语课程标准》指出,接触和了解英语国家文化有 益于对英语的理解和使用,有益于加深对本国文化的理解和认识。本套教材在系统编排语言知识的同时,注重激活学生已有的文化背景知识,并由浅入深地介绍英语国家的文化,培养学生对中西方文化差异的敏感性,寓思想教育于语言教学之中,提高学生对文化差异的鉴别 能力,使学生逐步学会在实际情景中恰当而灵活地运用语言。这套教材语言地道,有很多原汁原味、反映西方文化的文段;在第4、 5 册的每单元之后设计编写了阅读专栏,所有内容 均涉及东西方文化交流。 2、突出学生主体,尊重个体差异 学生的发展是英语课程的出发点和归宿。本套教材在目标设定、教学过程、评价等方 面都突出以学生为主体,并尊重个体差异。在教学内容的编排上突破传统的单层次的教学编 写模式,每个单元分为Section A 和 Section B 两个部分。 Section A 为本单元教学的基本词汇和语言结构; Section B 是在 Section A 基础上的知识的扩展和综合运用。教师可根据学生的 自身条件和基础,以及学生的个体差异,灵活地和有创造性地使用教材,在不影响教材的完整性和系统性情况下,自主地补充或取舍教学内容,分层次教学。学生也可选择自己感兴趣的内容,自主地调整学习进度。 3、发展学习策略

上海新世纪版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 4 do it yourself单元测试(二)C卷

上海新世纪版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 4 do it yourself单元测试(二) C卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、单项选择。 (共15题;共30分) 1. (2分)-- I like reading. -- Great! It can your mind. A . read B . lose C . feed D . feel 2. (2分)一It looks Leo is feeling a bit low. What happened? 一He just had a fight with his best friend. A . scared B . happy C . sad 3. (2分)—________do you visit your grandparents? —Twice a week. A . How long B . How soon C . How much D . How often 4. (2分)The cake good, I can't wait to eat it. A . feels B . sounds C . smells D . becomes 5. (2分)—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon? —______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day. A . Sorry, I couldn't

B . Sorry, I can't C . Sure, I can D . Sure, I could 6. (2分)Fifteen-year-olds ________ to have jobs in China. A . is not allowed B . are allowed C . is allowed D . are not allowed 7. (2分)To somebody to do something means to make somebody do something they don't want to do. A . expect B . allow C . force 8. (2分)We ________ make the environment worse. A . not ought to B . ought to not C . ought not to D . ought not 9. (2分)—When did you join the army? A . Until I finished high school B . Not until I have finished high school C . Until I have finished high school D . Not until I finished high school 10. (2分)—Sorry I'm late. —_______ tell me the bus broke down again! A . Never to B . Not C . Don't 11. (2分)Paul has always regretted ______ the car. Now he has to take the bus to work.

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结

1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+(sb. )+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表:1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道,伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?(直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西)24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg :I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初;??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后;尽头;末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

新人教版初一上英语课本七上

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人教版初一下英语课本全梳理(U1—U3)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋? 2. play the guitar 弹吉他? 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部? 5. talk to 跟…说? 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴? 8. play the drums 敲鼓? 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫? 11. tell stories 讲故事? 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃? 1. play +棋类/球类 ?下…棋/打…球? 2. play the +西洋乐器 ?弹/拉…乐器? 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. ?擅长做某事? 4. be good with sb. ?和某人相处地好? 5. need sb. to do sth. ?需要某人做某事? 6. can + 动词原形 ?能/会做某事? 7. a little + 不可数名词 ?一点儿…? 8. join the…club ?加入…俱乐部? 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. ?喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗?

上海新世纪版八年级英语单词词组表

8AU3L1 words and expressions 1.喜欢吃甜食(3)have a sweet tooth /like eating food with sugar in it/like eating sweet food 2.同意某人的看法(2)see eye to eye with sb. /agree with sb. 3.在大多数事情上与你观点一致see eye to eye with you on most things 4.同意某事agree on sth. 5.同意(反义词,名词)agree, disagree, agreement 6.擅长于园艺技能(2), 园丁have a green thumb(green fingers)/be good at gardening, gardener 7.全神贯注地听(2)listening to sth. / sb. attentively/ be all ears 8.一针见血;击中要害(2)hit the nail on the head/be right 9.你的意见击中了要害。Your opinion hit the nail right on the head. 10.你真善良。(2)You’re all heart./That’s very kind of you. 11.很忙(2) have your hands full/be very busy 12.一班的学生(2)the Class One students /the students of Class One 13.开始关于某事的讨论(3)start/ have a discussion about sth./discuss sth./talk about sth. 14.在他们老师的帮助下(2)with the help of their teacher/with their teacher’s help 15.你知道哪些人体相关的习语吗?What idioms with body parts do you know? 16.猜猜它的意思guess its meaning 17.它的意思是。。。,对吗?It means…, doesn’t it? 18.一个和牙齿有关的习语an idiom with tooth 19.他们指。。。什么意思?What do they mean? 20.他们是指。。。意思吗?Do they mean ….? 21.帮助我们更生动地表达我们的意思help us to express ourselves more vividly 22.英语课一开始,学生们就开始讨论。As soon as the English class began, the students started their discussion. 23.他一完成作业就会踢足球。He will play football as soon as he finishes his homework. 24.他一听到这个消息就会为我们预定票。He will book the tickets for us as soon as he hears the news. 25.独立自主(2)stand on your own feet/be independent 26.熟记,用心记住(3) learn sth. by heart/keep sth. in one’s mind/memorize sth. 27.他在和你开玩笑。(2)He’s pulling your leg./He’s kidding. 28.它的花费很大。(2)It costs an arm and a leg./ It costs a lot. 29.我很笨拙的。(2) I’m all thumbs./I’m clumsy. 30.她控制了他。(2)She’s got him under her thumb./She controls him. 31.独立的(反义词,名词)independent, dependent, independence, dependence 32.告诉某人去。。。的路tell sb. the way to… 33.在图书大声交谈talk loudly in the library 34.I’m sorry. 的应答(7)That’s all right./That’s OK./It doesn’t matter./ Forget it./Don’t worry./Don’t mention it. /Never mind. 35.互相用语言交流communicate with each other by languages 36.甚至比其他语言更响even louder than other languages 37.在世界大多数地方是相同的be common in most parts of the world 38.与。。。有相似之处have common in sth. 39.点头意味着“是”,摇头意味着“不”。Nodding heads means “Yes”, and shaking heads means

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