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上海新世纪版初一上英语笔记整理

上海新世纪版初一上英语笔记整理
上海新世纪版初一上英语笔记整理

初一上英语笔记整理

课本:

U1L1

1、The Wangs 王家,姓王的一家(常用作复数)

英语中往往在姓前面加上the,后面加上复数,表示这一家人。

如:the Smiths 史密斯一家the Fangs方家

2、It’s only 42 square metres. 它的面积只有42平方米。

Square metre 平方米,缩写为m2,如:34 m2,读作thirty-four square metres

3、This weekend 本周末

带this, that或next的时间状语前一般不用介词,如:

We’re going to have an outing this Saturday.我们将于本周六去郊游。

My father is going to Australia next weekend.我父亲将于下周末去澳大利亚。

U1L2

1、The Wangs used to live in a small flat.王家过去住在一个小公寓

里。

Used to do sth. 过去常常做某事又如:

There used to be a lot of old huts in this area. 过去这个地区有许多破旧的简陋棚屋。

Mr. Green used to go to work by bicycle. Now he goes to work by

car.格林先生过去常常骑自行车上班,现在他驾车上班。

Used to 的否定和疑问形式如下:

Mr. Green didn’t use to go to work by bus.格林先生过去不常乘公

交汽车上班。

Did Mr. Green use to go to work by bicycle? 格林省省过去常常

骑自行车上班吗?

2、I’ll certainly come.我一定来。

U1L3

1、We want to make our city greener.我们要绿化我们的城市。

Make sth. +adj. 使……变成又如:

The trees can make the streets more beautiful.树木可使街道变得

更美丽。

2、I think she’ll be a few minutes late.我想她会晚到几分钟。

U2L1

1、I’d love to, but I’m going to Suzhou. Thank you anyway. 我很愿意,

但是我打算去苏州。不管怎样,还是要谢谢你。

Anyway ad. 不管怎样,无论如何

Thank you anyway. 常用于谢绝别人的邀请或帮助,与Thank you

all the same.同义。又如:

I’m sorry I can’t go to your house-warming party. Thank you all the same/anyway. 对不起,我不能参加你庆祝乔迁之喜的派对。不管怎样,还是要谢谢你。

2、Usually on the evening of September 30. 一般在9月30日晚上。

在有具体日期或其他修饰语时,evening, morning和afternoon 等时间前要用介词on,无修饰语时用in,例如:

On the morning of National Day 在国庆节的上午

On Sunday afternoon 在星期天下午

In the morning/afternoon/evening 在早晨/下午/晚上

U2L2

1、She needs to collect some information. 她需要收集一些资料。

Need n., vt. &modal v. 需要本句中作用及物动词。又如:

Do you need any help? 你需要帮助吗?

He doesn’t need to do the cooking. 他不需要做饭。

Need 也可用作情态动词,意思是“需要,必须”。主要用于否定句和疑问句,后面接不带to的不定式,一般现在时第三人陈单数无词尾改变,例如:

You needn’t worry about that. 你不必担心那件事。

He needn’t go now. 他现在不必去。

A: Need I finish the job today? 我必须今天完成这项工作吗?

B: No, you needn’t. / Yes, you must. 不,不必/ 是的,你必须完

成。

2、People eat dumplings and set off firecrackers. There are lantern

displays, too. 人们吃汤圆,放鞭炮,还有元宵灯会。

Dumpling 汤圆,饺子

Rice dumpling 粽子=zongzi

U2L3

1、I’d like a Father Christmas coat. 我想买一件圣诞老人的衣服。

I’d like 在购物时表示“我想买,我想要……”,比I want 客气。

又如:

I’d like a skirt. 我想买一条裙子。

I’d like to buy a dress. 我想买一条连衣裙。

2、This is size medium. 这是中号的。

size 衣服、鞋、帽等的尺码或号码。又如:

size large/large size 大号

size small/small size 小号

size15 15号

Do you have a coat in my size? 你们有我的尺码的上衣吗?

3、I’ll take it. 我买下了。

4、I’ll let you have it at 10 per cent off. 我给你打九折。也可以说I’ll

give you a 10 per cent discount off 在句中是副词,意思是“扣掉,减去”。注意英、汉语的表达习惯:20 per cent off 打8折,80 per

cent off 打2折。

U3L1

1、Will you? 是吗?

这是对对方话提出的简略问句,一般表示惊喜、羡慕和惊讶,

无需作答。又如:

A: I’m going on a study trip to New York. 我打算去纽约学习旅游。

B: Are you? 是吗?

2、When are you leaving for London? 你什么时候动身去伦敦?

Leave for 动身去某地

本句中现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。又如:

We’re returning on August 3. 我们将在8月3日返回。

3、Have a nice holiday! 祝你假期愉快!

若对方也去度假,应答句可用:You, too.或The same to you. 如

果对方不去度假,则可用Thank you.

U3U2

1、China Travel(=China Travel Agency) 中国旅行社

2、I see. 我明白了。

3、We’re very glad to have you join us. 我们非常高兴你能和我们同

行。

Have sb. Do sth. 邀请或叫某人做某事又如:

We often have our friends visit us during the weekend. 我们常邀

请朋友周末来做客。

Today we’re very glad to have Mr. Wang give us a talk. 今天我们

非常高兴请到王先生给我们作报告。

U3L3

1、Maglev 磁悬浮列车

上海磁悬浮列车线于2002年12月31日通车,东起上海浦东国

际机场,西与地铁2号线龙阳路站相连。最高运行速度每小时

430公里,全程33公里只需不到8分钟时间。

2、You can travel around by bus, coach, underground, light rail and

maglev. 你可以乘坐公共汽车、长途汽车、地铁、轻轨列车和磁

悬浮列车周游。

Travel around 到处游览,周游又如:

Travel around the world 周游世界

U4L1

1、Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 《白雪公主和七个小矮人》是

《格林童话》(Grimm’s Fairy Tales)中的一个故事。

2、But the kind man did not kill her. Instead, he killed a bear, took out

its heart and carried it to the Queen. 但这位好心人没有杀死她,而是杀了一头熊,取出熊的心脏,带给王后。

3、When they opened the door, they found the room clean and tidy.

他们打开房门时,发现房间又干净又整洁。

When 引导的是状语从句,下册将重点教学。

4、Sure, you are welcome. 当然了,我们欢迎你。

Welcome a. 受欢迎的

另外You’re welcome. 还可用来表示“别客气,不用谢”,作为

Thank you.的应答句。

U4L2

1、Li Hui’s Net-pal Diana has been in Shanghai for three days. 李辉的

网友戴安娜来上海已经三天了。

Have been in 已经在某处,表示现在还在那里,而have been to 则表示曾去过某处,现在已不在那里了。试比较:

He has been in Beijing for two years. 他在北京有两年了。

He has been to Beijing twice. 他去过北京两次。

2、I like children’s stories better than any other kind of books. 比起

其他的书籍来我更喜欢儿童故事。

在此类比较级句型中any other 后面的名词一般用单数。又如:The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. 长江比

中国境内其他任何一条河流都长。

3、Harry Potter books 哈利·波特丛书是英国女作家J.K.Rowling

(罗琳)的系列童话作品。

笔记本(笔记本上记的是自己不会的难点和重点,所以没有标明笔记的来源,也就是不清楚笔记的具体几单元哪一课):1、take it up 开始从事

Take up sth. Take sth. (宾格、代词)up

2、有day的节日不加the,传统中国节日加上the,用festival,国

际节日用the。如:Teachers’Day The Spring Festival The Mid-autumn Festival

3、门牌号用at,如:at 1815

4、So+助动词+主语某人也……

Neither/nor+助动词+主语某人也不……

So+主语+助动词某人的确做了

5、On both sides of the street 在街道的两条边

On either side of the street 在街道的任何一边

6、There are few book s on the table, are there?

7、The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. 长江比

中国境内其他任何一条河流都长。

The Nile is longer than any river in China. 尼罗河比中国境内其他任何一条河流都长。

8、Two more weeks =another two weeks 再另外两周

9、当others作为代词时,后面不加名词

10、Stop doing sth. 停止做某事

Stop sb. From doing 阻止某人做某事

11、Medicine [uc.] take the medicine,不使用eat

12、-ing为主动语态,人做主语

-ed为被动语态,物做主语

13、What do you think of = How do you like 你觉得。。。

14、I think + 从句

Eg:I think watching TV is a waste of time.

I don’t think + 肯定从句

Eg:I don’t think playing computer games is a good hobby.

15、How large is the flat?

=What’s the area of the flat? 房子有多大?

16、Public transport there should be more convenient than that in this

place. 那里的公共交通应该比这里的公共交通要更为方便。

That指代【UC】和【C】的单数

Those指代【C】的复数

17、In the east of China 在中国东部(中国范围以内)

To the east of China 在中国东部(中国范围以外)

Shanghai is in the east of China.

Japan is to the east of China.

18、In the evening 在晚上

On the evening of a cold day 在一个冷天的晚上(具体用on)19、choice n.选择choose v.挑选

20、need do 情态动词You needn’t go there.

Need to do 行为动词He needs to choose a flat.

Need sth. 行为动词I need some books.

I needn’t any help 当need是情态动词时,后面不能加名词。

应该改为:I don’t need any help.

21、Forget sth. Somewhere 忘记某事

Leave sth. Somewhere 落下某物

22、The Wangs is a big family. 王家是一个大家庭。(强调整体)

The Wangs are going to move into a new flat. 王家要搬家(强调个体,王家每一个人)

23、Agree on sth. 在某事上达成一致agree on the date

Agree to sth. +提议agree to his plan

Disagree 不同意disagreement n.不同意

They finally reach an agreement n. 协议

24、过程:look for look at listen to

结果:Find see hear

25、Both放在be动词之后,行为动词之前。

26、Be popular with=be popular among 流行于。。

27、Even more 更多less than 少于

28、Certain adj.肯定的eg:I am certain.

Certainly adv. (Be动词之后,行为动词之前)eg:I will certainly come.

29、Germans 德国人German students 德国学生speak German

说德语

30、Spend on sth. Spend in doing sth. 一定人做主语

31、ill-worse-worst

32、at the birthday party on the birthday

33、 A few minutes later, she arrived. 使用过去式

34、Get along with sb. 相处get along with sth. 进展

You are getting along well at school. 你在学校很好。用进行时How are you getting along now? 你今天怎么样?

35、Be busy doing sth.\be busy with sth.(一定是n.,不能是动名词)

36、Every 后面的名词使用单数,但是要求三者以上。

Eg:every side of triangle

37、On one’s way to school on one’s way to doing sth.

看到to先考虑是不定式还是介词

38、Ever since then +现完from then on+一般过去

39、Following a.跟随的follow sb. 跟踪某人

40、Serve sb. 为某人服务service [uc]

Taxi services are good (公共服务service【c】)

41、Depend on sb. 取决于depend 依赖

42、Die-died-dying-death

43、Only, still, just + a few 表示肯定

44、Buy sth. For some money

Pay money for sth.

45、只有woman , man有双重复数,eg:women drivers, girl students

46、使用就近原则:Not only…but also…

Neither…nor….

There be…

47、Some time 一段时间sometime某时,一般过去、将来

Sometimes有时,一般现在some times 几次,现在完成

48、碰到these years 一定要用现在进行时,瞬间动词用现在完成时。

49、True adj. Truth n. Truly adv.

50、Teach oneself English 自学

teach English oneself 亲自教

51、We, you and they 我们,你们,他们

You, he, I 我,你,他

52、Tourist游客tour guide导游tourist’s guide导游图tourism旅

游业

53、Admit doing 承认

Be admitted to 被。。。承认Eg:He was admitted to Fudan

University

54、Hope 希望Wish 希望(不可能实现)

55、碰到What happened to…回答问题用宾语做主语,完整回答

56、倒装无进行时。Eg:Here comes the bus。

57、Such + n. Eg:such a beautiful flower

So + a. +单数so beautiful a flower.

58、He has worked there since he left. (since典型句)

当since解释为自从时,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。

59、Leave—be away from

Arrive—be in

Buy—have

Borrow—keep

Begin—be on

Finish—be over

Join—be in/be a member

Die—be dead

Fall asleep—be asleep

Catch a cold—have a cold

60、Alone(adj./adv.)独自的= by oneself (用how提问)

Lonely(adj.)孤独的

He was alone at home 他独自在家

Live alone 独自住feel lonely 感到孤单

A lonely village 偏僻的小村

61、But, with, as well as 三前(动词时态取决于这三个词的前面的名

词)

62、Modern—more modern—most modern

63、Quite a few 固定搭配

64、Both, neither, either 使用于二者

All, none, any 使用于三者及以上

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