宾语从句1—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.All the students have successfully passed the final exam ______ Professor Joseph had said.
A. that
B. what
C. when
D. where 【答案】 B
【解析】句意：所有学生顺利通过期末考试，教授约瑟夫说。_________ Professor Joseph had said是宾语从句，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此用what引导，故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
2.Balance in the body was said to be at the heart of _________ made traditional Chinese therapy so effective.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. what 【答案】 D
【解析】句意：据说，身体的平衡是中医疗法如此有效的核心。分析句子可知，of为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句中需要用what作made的宾语。故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
3.-I wonder ___________that bus service is provided in the Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve.
-To better balance tourism development and environment protection.
A. why is it
B. why it is
C. how is it
D. how it is 【答案】 B
【解析】句意:——我想知道为什么珠穆朗玛峰国家自然保护区提供公共汽车服务。——为了更好地平衡旅游发展与环境保护。此处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，根据回答应该是why引导宾语从句。故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的宾语从句。
4.The countries are supposed to work together to create _____ they hope will be the best approach to the treatment of the epidemic.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. who 【答案】 C
【解析】句意：这些国家应该共同努力，想出一个能够缓解此次疫情的解决方案。 _____ they hope will be the best approach to the treatment of the epidemic.是宾语从句，作create的宾语。宾语从句中缺少主语，应用what引导，故选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
5.We can judge one's character by ________ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. when 【答案】 C
【解析】句意：我们可以通过一个人如何对待，那些对他无能为力的人来判断他的性格。
________ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.是宾语从句，根据句意和句子结构，可知用how，故选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的宾语从句。
6.The origins of _____ is now generally known as modern art can be linked to social changes of the 18th century.
A. it
B. what
C. which
D. that 【答案】 B
【解析】句意：现代艺术的起源可以追溯到18世纪的社会变革。此处是介词of后面的宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句缺少主语，故答案为what，选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
7.China-Russia relationship has become a good example of _______ major countries should interact with one another, bringing huge benefits to the two peoples and global peace.
A. how
B. why
C. whether
D. when 【答案】 A
【解析】句意：中俄关系已成为当今大国关系的典范，既为两国人民带来巨大福祉，也对世界的和平大有益处。how引导的从句是of的宾语。how在宾语从句中表方式，大国以什么方式互动，中俄这种互动方式成为其他大国之间互动的典范。故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的宾语从句。
8.At sixty, Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up, in which he tried to review _______ he had learned from his life and literature.
A. where
B. why
C. what
D. when 【答案】 C
【解析】句意：六十岁时，毛姆决定退出戏剧界，写了一篇关于夏天的文章，试图回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。此句what引导宾语从句，在从句中作learn的宾语，故选C。
【总结】考查名词从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
9.The scientists investigated the effect of pollution and climate change on _______ they called the rainforests of the ocean.
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. who 【答案】 B
【解析】句意：科学家们调查污染和气候变化对他们称之为海洋热带雨林的影响。what=a place that...，此处引导宾语从句，故选B。
【总结】考查名词从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
10.Our head teacher decides to put _______ he thinks is fat and strong in the front of the queue in tug-of-war.
A. whoever
B. anyone
C. whomever
D. those 【答案】 A
【解析】句意：我们的班主任决定把他认为又胖又结实的人放在拔河赛队伍的前面。此处whoever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，故选A。
【总结】考查名词从句，本题涉及whoever引导的宾语从句。
11.The thought took root in Europe long before people realized ______ diverse language could be.
A. how
B. that
C. what
D. where 【答案】 A
【解析】句意：早在人们意识到语言的多样性之前，欧洲就有这样一个根深蒂固的想法了。realized后面加宾语，此句中宾语以宾语从句形式体现，空格处要修饰diverse，用how，故选A。
【总结】考查宾语从句，本题涉及how引导的宾语从句。
12.I insisted to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing wrong with him.
A. on him to go; should be
B. he went; be
C. he go; was
D. he should go; is 【答案】 C
【解析】句意：我坚持让他去看医生，但他坚持说他没有任何问题。insist作“坚持要求做某事时”，后面的从句使用虚拟语气(should) do构成；insist作“坚持认为”时，后面使用陈述语气。结合句意可知选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句和虚拟语气，掌握insist的用法。
13.A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where 【答案】 A
【解析】句意：十年前是一片荒地的地方建起了一座现代化的城市。was a wasteland ten years ago是宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，且作从句的主语，故用连接代词what引导，故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
14.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. which 【答案】 A
【解析】句意：她的话让我很惊讶，让我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。。在recognize后面的宾语从句中缺少修饰silly mistakes的定语，这是一个感叹句作宾语从句，结构为“What＋名词(复数)＋主语＋谓语！”，故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
15.A painting by Vincent Van Gogh was stolen on _______would have been the Dutch master's
167th birthday.
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. which 【答案】 C
【解析】句意：梵高的一幅画在这位荷兰大师167岁生日那天被偷了。_______would have been the Dutch master's 167th birthday是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用what ，故选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
16.The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.
A. that
B. where
C. how
D. what 【答案】 D
【解析】句意：奥斯卡已经存在很久了，它们是好莱坞现在和过去价值观的指示器。________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past是宾语从句，从句中缺少动词values的宾语，故用代词what，选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
17.Now it's hard to tell _______ side effect the G.M. food (转基因食品) will have on our health in the long run.
A. which
B. how
C. why
D. what 【答案】 D
【解析】句意：现在很难说这些转基因食物会对我们的健康产生什么副作用。此处是what引导的宾语从句，故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
18.The headmaster wanted to know ______at the entrance of the school.
A. who were you waiting for
B. who are you waiting for
C. who you were waiting for
D. who you are waiting for
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：校长想知道你在学校门口等谁。空处是宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，再根据主句的谓语动词wanted，可知宾语从句用过去进行时，因此答案为C。
【总结】考查名词性从句和时态，本题涉及过去进行时和宾语从句。
19.—I wonder_______ you'll water this kind of tree.
—Once a week.
A. how often
B. how long
C. how soon
D. how much 【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——我想知道你多久浇一次这种树。——一周一次。对频度进行提问，常用how often进行提问，故选A。
【总结】】考查疑问词辨析，区分 how often； how long； how soon和 how much的应用20.—Could you tell me_________?
—He is in the library.
A. where Simon was
B. where is Simon
C. where was Simon
D. where Simon is 【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我西蒙在哪里吗？——他在图书馆。根据He is in the library.的时态，可知用一般现在时，问句tell后跟的一个宾语从句，要用陈述句顺序，故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的时态和语序。
2021年高考英语语法复习：名词性从句 考点一引导名词性从句的连接词 1.连接代词who,whose,whom,what,which及wh-ever等 它们有词义,在从句中作成分。what∕whatever指物,作主语、宾语、定语、表语;who∕whoever 指人,在从句中作主语、宾语;whom∕whomever指人,在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语;which∕whichever指人或物,在从句中作定语、主语、宾语。带-ever的连接词意义上有“任何……”之意。 What I want to know is the price of the bike. 我想知道的就是自行车的价格。 You can buy whatever you need in the shop. 在这家商店你能买到任何你需要的东西。 whoever,whatever,wherever...等引导的从句不仅是句子的语气加强了,而且此类词引导的句子表示让步和泛指的概念,而who,what,where...等引导的句子表示具体的概念。如: What he said is right. 他所说的是对的。(特指他这次所说的事情) Whatever he said is right. 无论他说什么都是对的。 此处,whatever= anything what,表示泛指和让步,意为“无论他说什么”。 Who will do it is not decided. 谁去做这件事还没有确定。(指一次具体的动作) Whoever does it will be punished. 无论谁做了这件事,都要受到惩罚。 (此处特别强调“无论是谁”) wh-ever这类词引导名词性从句时,不能用no matter+who∕what∕which...代替。 2.连接副词when,where,why,how等 它们有词义,在句中作状语。when表时间,why表原因,where表地点,how表方式、程度。This is why I came here. 这是我来这儿的原因。
高考语法填空抢分热点之名词性从句 一、考点精讲 名词性从句的引导词： 1.that 无词义，只起引导作用，可以省略，但两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句并列时，从第二个开始that不能省略。 2.what引导名词性从句，既起引导作用，又在从句中作一个成分，起双重作用，不能省略。 3.连词whether“是否”，可以引导主语从句、表语从句、介词之后的宾语从句以及同位语从句，而if“是否”只能引导动词后面的宾语从句。 4.引导名词性从句的连接副词有when、where、how、why，在判断名词性从句引导词的使用时，如果句子缺成分，缺什么，补什么。 二、高考题经典解读 1.______(56) is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：这段经历最让人激动的是那些脱离世界的场景。设空处无提示词，应考虑填冠词、介词、连接词，又因为空格在句首，后面是谓语动词is，这里应该填一个连接词，引导主语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语，且指物，所以连接代词What符合语境，其双重作用。位于句首，首字母用大写。故答为What。 2.While they are rare north of 88℃，there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：虽然它们在88℃以北很少见，但有证据表明，它们一直分布在北极，南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。该句是含让步状语从句的复合句，主句部分是there be句型，设空处填that，引导同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容。故答案为that。 3.Research suggests an increase in voice is a signal ________ someone is lying. 【答案】that
宾语从句6—高考英语语法练习一次清 （一轮复习） 1.You will never imagine the view ________ as they receive some nice gifts from their parents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：你想象不出当他们收到来自父母礼物的时候他们是多么的高兴。as they receive some nice gifts from their parents.是时间状语从句。这里how引导的是感叹句，how +形容词+主语+谓语，excited是形容词，是被感叹的词，故选B。 【总结】考查宾语从句，掌握感叹句的结构。 2.The voyage lasted a few months, Columbus arrived in_____ later proved a new continent. A. where B. what C. which D. that 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：经过几个月的航行，哥伦布到达了后来被认为是一个新大陆的地方。介词in 后是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，where作地点状语；what作主语或宾语；which作定语；that引导名词性从句时没有意义。从句的proved前面缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故选B。 【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。 3.—Do you think if I can make up with Tom? —Put aside ___you disagree and try to find ____you have in common. A. what; what B. what; where C. where; what D. what; whether 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：—你认为我可以和汤姆合好吗？—把你们的分歧放置一边，尽量找到你们的共同之处。在第一个宾语从句中disagree 为不及物动词，用where 表抽象地点。在第二个宾语从句中，have 缺宾语，have…in common“有共同之处”，所以填what 做宾语同时做从句引导词，故选C。 【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及where和what引导的宾语从句，以及固定短语have…in common。 4.Confidence helps you to take a leap of faith when it comes to going after ____it is that you truly desire. A. why B. what C. where D. how 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：当涉及到追求你真正想要的事物的时候，信心能够你充满自信。句中what引导宾语从句，并在句中做动词desire的宾语。ACD三项都是副词，不能作动词的宾语。故填B。 【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的宾语从句。
第四讲名词性从句 1．(2021·江苏高考，21)It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. A．why B．what C．as D．that D[考查主语从句。句意：通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆有可能。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，故选D项。It is often the case that...可视为固定句式，意为“通常情况下……”。] 2．(2021·江苏高考，25)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it. A．That B．Why C．Where D．How C[考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意：中国的大诗人李白的出生地众所周知，但有些人还不认可。分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet是Li Bai的同位语，where Li Bai...was born是主语从句，表示“李白出生的地方”。] 3．(2021·江苏高考，26)—What a mess！You are always so lazy! —I'm not to blame，mum.I am ________ you have made me. A．how B．what C．that D．who B[考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意：“真是一团糟！你总是这么懒惰！”“妈妈，我不应该受到责备。我这个样子都是你一手造就的。”分析句子结构可知，I am后是表语从句，引导词what在从句中作me的补足语，相当于the one/person that，即I am the one/person that you have made me.。类似的例子还有：He is no longer what (＝the one/person that)he used to be.。what在此类句子中意为“……的，具有……特征的”，相当于the one that/the person that/the things that/all that。] 4．(2021·北京高考，24)Your support is important to our work.________ you can
名词性从句专项练习（一） 1. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew_____ she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 3. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here. A. how B. what C. When D. which 4. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How 5．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, you want. A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever 6. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A．that B．what C．how D．whether 7. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why 8. The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall) 9. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which 10. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering 11．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．A．what B．who C．how D．why 12. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where 13. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how 14.—Have you finished the book? —No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave. A.which B.what C.hat D.where 15.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life. A.where B.how C.when D.what 16. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 17. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 18. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 19. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where 20. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who 21. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why
宾语从句1—高考英语语法练习一次清 （一轮复习） 1.All the students have successfully passed the final exam ______ Professor Joseph had said. A. that B. what C. when D. where 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：所有学生顺利通过期末考试，教授约瑟夫说。_________ Professor Joseph had said是宾语从句，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此用what引导，故选B。 【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。 2.Balance in the body was said to be at the heart of _________ made traditional Chinese therapy so effective. A. which B. that C. who D. what 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：据说，身体的平衡是中医疗法如此有效的核心。分析句子可知，of为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句中需要用what作made的宾语。故选D。 【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。 3.-I wonder ___________that bus service is provided in the Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve. -To better balance tourism development and environment protection. A. why is it B. why it is C. how is it D. how it is 【答案】 B 【解析】句意:——我想知道为什么珠穆朗玛峰国家自然保护区提供公共汽车服务。——为了更好地平衡旅游发展与环境保护。此处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，根据回答应该是why引导宾语从句。故选B。 【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的宾语从句。 4.The countries are supposed to work together to create _____ they hope will be the best approach to the treatment of the epidemic. A. which B. that C. what D. who 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：这些国家应该共同努力，想出一个能够缓解此次疫情的解决方案。 _____ they hope will be the best approach to the treatment of the epidemic.是宾语从句，作create的宾语。宾语从句中缺少主语，应用what引导，故选C。 【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。 5.We can judge one's character by ________ he treats whoever can do nothing for him. A. that B. what C. how D. when 【答案】 C
专题语法：名词性从句 第一讲 【学习目标】 1、掌握名词性从句的概念、种类、形式及其句法功能。 2、能够在语境中对各种名词性从句进行准确地判断。 【重点难点】 重点：四种名词性从句引导词的选择及对四种从句的区分。 难点：正确填写引导词。 【导学流程】 一、导：<语法初体验> 概念 名词性从句，就是句法功能与名词相同的从句，也就是在整个句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语的从句。 二、<核心考点> 问题一：名词性从句分为哪几种？ 问题二：判断下列属于哪类名词性从句。 1.She said (that) the book was based on a true story. （） 2.That he won first prize delighted me.（） 3.The advantage is that we know more about medicine today.（） 4.He told me the news that our team had won the game.（） 5.I asked her whether/if she agreed. （） 6.Tom is no longer what he used to be.（） 7.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.（） 8.The question is whether they will support me. （） 9.He must answer the question whether he agrees with it or not.（） 10.That was where we camped last time. ( ) 11.Tell me whether or not you’re interested in English. （） 12.The question is which he will choose. （） 13.What we need is more time. （）
表语从句1—高考英语语法练习一次清 （一轮复习） 1.It really doesn’t matter we can finally reached the top of the mountain to enjoy the view. A. whether B. why C. which D. where 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：我们能否到达山顶欣赏风光没有关系。A. whether“是否”；B. why“为什么”； C. which“哪一个”； D. where“在哪里”。it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。 【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句。 2.The Louvre Pyramid in Paris is___________ a Chinese-American architect considered as the greatest challenge and greatest accomplishment". A. which B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】 D 【解析】句意:巴黎罗浮宫金字塔是一位美籍华人建筑师认为最大的挑战和最大的成就。此处表语从句缺少引导词，且从句谓语动词considered缺少宾语，故选D。 【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句。 3.The greatest discovery of our generation is _____ a human being can change his life by changing his attitudes. A. that B. which C. what D. how 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：我们这一代人最大的发现是一个人可以通过改变他的态度来改变他的生活。此处be动词后面是一个表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，引导词that只其引导作用，无词义，符合语境，故选A。 【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的表语从句。 4.We don't have the same interest. That's the problem lies. A. where B. what C. how D. which 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：我们没有同样的兴趣，这就是问题所在。 the problem lies是表语从句，where在从句中作地点状语，故选A. 【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及where引导的表语从句。 5.What people are concerned about is ________ violent and criminal practices have severely threatened their safety and property. A. what B. why C. that D. how 【答案】 C
2023高考名词性从句（主句、宾句、表句、同位语从句）专题冲刺（含答案） 【真题重现】 （2021·新高考I卷·T1）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song"The Long and Winding Road". 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. what （2020江苏高考真题）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. A. Whether B. why C. when D. where A （2020天津高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said. A. that B. what C. when D. where B （2020浙江高考真题）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. what 【知识精讲】 名词性从句 ——主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 一、所有从句做题步骤 1、判断从句类型
完整版)高中英语名词性从句专项练习 名词性从句是指在整个句子中充当名词的从句，包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。这四种从句的引导词可分为三类：连接词that、whether和if，连接代词what、who、whom、whose、which和whatever，以及连接副词when、where、how、why和whenever。 在选择连接词时，需要注意that和what的区别。虽然它 们都可以引导所有的名词从句，但what除了起连接作用外， 还可以在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。而that只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。另外，if和whether也需要正确使用，不能 用if引导主语从句句首、表语从句或同位语从句，也不能与 to do连用，以免引起歧义。 除了that和what以外的连接代词和副词，需要根据名词 性从句的具体意义来选择适当的连接词。这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。
在宾语从句中，that可以省略，但在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和用it做形式宾语的宾语从句中，that不能省略。 同位语从句通常由名词加连接词和从句构成，连接词通常是that，但也可以根据含义选用whether、what、when、where等。如果中心词是“意见、建议、命令”，从句要用虚拟语气（should）。 最后，需要注意同位语从句和定语从句的区别。定语从句是先行词的修饰语，从句中that充当成分，做宾语时可省略。而同位语从句表明中心词的具体内容，that在同位语从句中不 做任何成分，只起连接作用，无具体含义，且不可省略。在判断从句类型时，需要注意宾语从句的时态呼应。 will start the meeting. 2.I don't know if/whether he will be able to come to the party. 3.She asked if/whether I had XXX. 4.I XXX it XXX. 5.He asked if/whether I wanted to go to the movies with him. 6.I'm not sure if/whether I should take this job offer. 7.The teacher asked if/whether we had any XXX.
专题十名词性从句 【高频考点解读】 考查名词性从句中引导词的选用，区分what，that，wh-ever，whether，if等连接代词和连接副词的语义功能和语法功能。尤其是把名词性从句与定语从句放在一起进行综合考查，增加了试题的难度。 【热点题型】 题型一考查主语从句及连接词的辨析 例1、It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike. A．how B．which C．that D．what 【提分秘籍】that与what的区分 1．引导名词性从句时，that没有意义，在从句中不作任何成分。因此当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时，往往用that，that引导主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句时不行省略。 2．what引导名词性从句时，意为“什么”(有时候可以不译出来)在从句中作主语、表语或宾语，从不行省略。 【举一反三】 It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office. A．whether B．where C．which D．that 【热点题型】 题型二考查宾语从句及连接词的辨析 例2、We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever 【提分秘籍】“疑问词”与“疑问词＋ever”的区分 “疑问词＋ever”可以引导名词性从句，含有“无论……”之意，用法与“疑问词”一样，只是语气比疑问词本身的语气猛烈得多。 “疑问词＋ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”的区分 ①“疑问词＋ever”引导名词性从句时，whoever＝anyone who，whatever＝anything that等。如：Whoever(＝Anyone who)comes is welcome. ②“no matter＋疑问词”只能用来引导状语从句。如： Call me when you get there，no matter what time is. 【举一反三】 Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently. A．why B．how C．that D．whether 【热点题型】 题型三同位语从句及连接词的辨析 例3、Evidence has been found through years of study children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. A．why B．how C．whether D．that 【提分秘籍】连词that引导的同位语从句与关系代词that引导的定语从句的区分 连词that引导同位语从句时，应放在某些抽象名词之后，如news，word(消息)，idea，fact，hope，desire，
专题11 名词性从句 备战高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用） （解析版） 距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！ 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或 存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。 总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一易错题类型 【易错题01】主语从句 1.（新课标I卷）_______is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 【答案】what 【错误分析】未能找到主句谓语动词，造成句首It形式主语的错觉。 【解题思路】考查主语从句。句意为：这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"……的东西",故填What. 2.Your support is important to our work . ________ you can do helps. 【答案】Whatever 【错误分析】未能对句子谓语动词helps作出判断，误以为helps此处为名词。 【解题思路】考査名词性从句。句意:你的支持对我们很需要, 无论你做什么都会有帮助。从句动词do需要宾语,且引导主语从句,故用whatever。 【易错题02】宾语从句 1.（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely. 【答案】if/whether 【错误分析】由于主句被分割主语和谓语，容易造成翻译出错。影响对宾语从句意思的理解。【解题思路】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。 2.（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived． 【答案】where 【解题思路】考查宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about 后是宾语从句，根据句意，此处用where“在哪里；……的地方”符合句意，从句中作地点状语，故填where。 3. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 【答案】what 【错误分析】误把介词宾语从句当做介词加which引导的定语从句。设空处前面没有先行名
名词性从句专题演练一 1．Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A. what B. which C. that D. where [解析]本题考查同位语从句的引导词。从句结构完整，并且对evidence 的内容起到了补充说明的作用，故应用that 引导该从句。句意：现代科学提供了明确的证据表明吸烟能导致很多疾病。 [答案]C 2．His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ________ it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what [解析]本题考查名词性从句。句意：他的书写得这么乱，很难弄明白他想要表达什么。what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。 [答案]D 3．The villagers have already known ________ we'll do is to rebuild the bridge. A. this B. that C. what D. which [解析]本题考查名词性从句。句意：村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建桥梁。know 后面跟宾语从句，从句中缺少do 的宾语，表示“做……的事”，故用what 引导宾语从句。this 不引导从句；that 引导宾语从句时不作成分；which 引导宾语从句时有疑问的意思，意为“哪一个”。 [答案]C 4．Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________ the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why [解析]本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：在一个问题被解决之前，必须弄清问题本身所在。在It must be obvious ________ the problem itself is.这一句中，it 为形式主语，________ the problem itself is 是真正的主语从句，从句中缺少表语，故用what 引导。 [答案]A 5．Our teachers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
名词性从句 ①名词性从句很重要，是高中考查的重点，高中大小型考试的高频考点同时也是高考必考点，在高考中主要出现在语法填空、改错等题中。 ②名词性从句中，主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句的考查居多。 ③掌握名词性从句是我们高中课程标准的要求之一，并且对于阅读文章的理解、以及写作均有很大帮助
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宾语从句 一、宾语从句的概念 宾语：动作的承受者，包括动词宾语和介词宾语。简单来说，就是及物动词或介词后面的事、物、人。名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式可以作宾语。当一个句子作宾语的时候，这就是宾语从句。判断名词性从句的关键：看左边 ①I worry about whether he can pass the exam. ②I am sure you are the winner. ③They couldn’t understand why I refuse it. 二、引导词的选择 (一)从句是陈述句 I think（that）they are well educated. TIPS: 当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，仅起连接作用，没有汉语意思，不充当成分；经常可以被省略。
①小强抱怨数学题太难了。 ②妈妈说明天她要去逛街。 (二)从句是特殊疑问句 1.The teacher asks，“Who is your favorite star? ” The teacher asks Who is your favorite star. 2.I wonder, ”Where will you go? ” I wonder where you will go. TIPS: 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，更好办，特殊疑问词直接起连接作用，且在从句中充当成分，不可省略。注意：从句用陈述句语序。 试用宾语从句写出以下句子： ①小明问谁想和他一起坐。 ②妈妈问明天去哪里逛街。 (三)从句是一般疑问句 1.The teacher asks，“Do you like TFboys’ songs?” The teacher asks if/ whether you like TFboys’ songs?” 2.The teacher asks，“Would you like to go to TFboys’ concert?” The teacher asks if/ whether you like to go to TFboys’ concert?” TIPS: 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用if/ whether连接。注意：从句用陈述句语序。
名词性从句 单句语法填空 1、Exactly__________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565. 2、__________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 3、Every year,__________makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 4、It is often the case__________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 5、The Sting four years later had its root in the fact __________although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. 6、The question was brought to life again __________a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist. 7、Most importantly, you should always hold the belief__________ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time. 8、I made a promise to myself__________ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. 9、The art centre is __________used to be a factory,__________ millions of tractors were made. 10、From space, the earth looks blue. This is__________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 11、We have learned from the story that __________is the most valuable is not what we have in our lives but __________are in our lives. 12、Emma Wallace from the University of York told the Daily Mail that the music with fast rhythm may have been__________ kept the chimps off. 13、Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell__________close you may be to victory.