宾语从句专项练习
宾语从句练习,宾语从句练习题,初中宾语从句练习题,宾语从句的练习,初中宾语从句练习,高中宾语从句练习,中考宾语从句练习题,宾语从句时态练习,高一宾语从句练习,中考宾语从句练习
一、选择填空：
( ) 1. It's so dark. I can't find out ______________________ it's a boy ____________ a girl.
A. if, and
B. that, and
C. either, or
D. whether, or
( ) 2. Could you tell me if he ________________________ to Shanghai?
A. has gone
B. had gone
C. went
D. go
( ) 3. He told me ________________ she would catch the early bus.
A. which
B. whether
C. why
D. that
( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me _______ I would go with her.
A. what
B. which
C. why
D. that
( ) 5. I don't know _______ the coat _______ cheap enough.
A. if, is
B. where,were
C. that ,was
D. if, were
( ) 6. Call you tell me why _______ yesterday?
A. you didn't come
B. did you not come
C. didn't you come
D. you don't come
( ) 7. He said that they _______ Yunnan.
A. have been to
B. had gone to
C. have gone to
D. has gone to
( ) 8. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his class.
A. how many
B. what
C. which
D. whether
( ) 9. Can you tell me _______ yesterday?
A. what they do
B. what they did
C. what do they do
D. what did they do
( ) 10. I want to know _______ his homework yesterday evening.
A. if he finished
B. whether he had finished
C.had she finished
D. has she finished
( ) 11. Do you know what _______ this time yesterday?
A. they are doing
B. are they doing
C. they were doing
D. were they doing ( ) 12. Excuse me, can you tell me _______ ？
A. why was the train late
B. why the train was late
C. why is the train late
D. why the train is late
( ) 13. Do you know where _______ ? Someone is looking for him.
A. he is
B. he was
C. is he
D. was he
( ) 14. He wanted to know how long _______ in hospital.
A. she is staying
B. she had stayed
C. did she stay
D. she stay ( ) 15. My brother said he _______ going _______ his friend the next day.
A. was, to meet
B. would go, has
C. will go, was going to
D. will go, will ( ) 16. He told me that he _______ to London the next day.
A. would go
B. go
C. went
D. has gone
( ) 17. He said that light _______ much faster than sound.
A. traveled
B. will travel
C. travels
D. is traveling
( ) 18. Our teacher said that the moon _______ around the earth.
A. turn
B. turned
C. has turned
D. turns
( ) 19. He said that April _______ the _______ month of a year.
A. is, third
B. is, fourth
C. was, fourth
D. was, third ( ) 20. Do you know _______ ?
A. is it whose pen
B. whose pen is it
C. whose pen it is
D. it is whose pen ( ) 21. Can you tell me _______ ?
A. who are you
B. who you are
C. you are who
D. who you be ( ) 22. Do you know _______ of the three?
A. which book she likes best
B. which best book does she like
C. that which book she likes best
D. which book she best likes
( ) 23. I hear _______ the teacher will come back from the UK soon.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. whether
( ) 24. Can you tell me _______ language she speaks?
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. whether
( ) 25. Can you tell us _______ you grow cotton in your country?
A. that
B. whether
C. which
D. whose
( ) 26. I don't understand _______ you said.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. what
( ) 27. Do you know _______ made him angry last time?
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. what
( ) 28. Can you tell me _______ the meeting will begin?
A. what
B. whether
C. when
D. where
( ) 29. _______ surprised me most was _______ he didn't go to school yesterday.
A. What, how
B. What, that
C. That, that
D. Whom, that
( ) 30. I wondered _______ they had been to America.
A. if
B. what
C. who
D. that
( ) 31. You will feel hungry _______ you don't have breakfast.
A. what
B. why
C. if
D. how
( ) 32. Do you know _______ Jack left so early?
A. what
B. why
C. until
D. though
( ) 33. You must do _______ I told you.
A. after
B. before
C. where
D. as
( ) 34. I am sure _______ you said is true.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. who
( ) 35. It has not been decided _______ they will leave.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. what
( ) 36. Go back _______ you come from.
A. until
B. where
C. when
D. that
( ) 37. Do you know _______ she will go to the cinema with us?
A. if
B. where
C. who
D. which
( ) 38. The children said _______ they _______ themselves very much.
A. if, enjoy
B. why,enjoyed
C. where,enjoy
D. that, enjoyed ( ) 39. I don't think _______ I _______ out the problem.
A. if, can work
B. how, will work
C. that, can work
D. when, will work ( ) 40. She is afraid _______ he _______ cold at night.
A. that, will catch
B. that, catches
C. whether, will catch
D. is, catches ( ) 41. We are sure _______ he _______ to speak English well.
A. that, learned
B. that, has learned
C. if, learned
D. if, has learned ( ) 42. The boy asked _______ I _______ any noise from outside.
A. when, heard
B. why, had learned
C. whether, had heard
D. what, heard ( ) 43. Who can tell us _______ . about over there?
A. what they talk
B. what do they talk
C. what are they talking
D. what they are talking
( ) 44. We couldn't find out _______ , so we asked a policeman.
A. whose bike it was
B. whose bike was it
C. whose it was bike
D. whose was it bike
( ) 45. Do you know _______ take to get to the hospital?
A. which way must we
B. which must we way
C. which way we must
D. which we must way
( ) 46. Tom asked _______ to school late.
A. who did often come
B. who often came
C. why had she left
D. why she had left
( ) 47. I don't remember _______ the boy by himself.
A. why did she leave
B. why she left
C. why had she left
D. why she had left
( ) 48. Have you forgotten _______ when he died?
A. how old he was
B. how old was he
C. what did he say
D. what he did say ( ) 49. Nobody knows _______ to visit our school.
A. when will he come
B. when does he come
C. when he will come
D. when he does come
( ) 50. Please tell us _______ to the Science Museum.
A. how can we reach
B. how we can reach
C. how can we get
D. how we can get
( ) 51. Don't you believe _______ to the moon by spaceship?
A. that man did fly
B. how did the man fly
C. if man fly
D. whether man fly
( ) 52. The teacher told us _______ .
A. is the earth round
B. the earth was round
C. the earth is round
D. was the earth round
( ) 53. It's foggy today. I can't find out _______ it's a man _______ a girl.
A. if, and
B. that, and
C. either, or
D. whether, or ( ) 54. Could you tell me if he _______ to Beijing?
A. has gone
B. had gone
C. went
D. go ( ) 55. Mrs. White asked me _______ I would go shopping with her.
A. what
B. which
C. whether
D. that ( ) 56. I don't know _______ the shoes _______ cheap enough.
A. if, are
B. where, was
C. that, was
D. if, was
( ) 57. Li Lei didn't tell the teacher why _______ yesterday?
A. he didn't come
B. did he not come
C. didn't he come
D. he don't come ( ) 58. He said that they _______ Zhangjiajie for a holiday.
A. have been to
B. had gone to
C. have gone to
D. has gone to ( ) 59. Lacy told me she _______ me with my English this afternoon.
A. will help
B. to help
C. would help
D. is helping ( ) 60. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his factory.
A. how many
B. what
C. which
D. whether
( ) 61. Who knows _______ dictionary it is?
A. who's
B. whose
C. whom
D. who
( ) 62. Could you tell me if it _______ a lot in summer in your hometown?
A. rained
B. rain
C. rains
D. is raining
( ) 63. I can't remember _______ I sent the book to.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. whom
( ) 64. None of us knows which floor _______ on.
A. is she
B. she living
C. she is
D. did she live
( ) 65. We didn't know _______ to visit our school.
A. when did he come
B. when would he come
C. when he was coming
D. when he came
( ) 66. Do you know when _______ take off.'?
A. we will
B. we are
C. shah we
D. will we
( ) 67. I want to know _______ will go with us.
A.who
B. whom
C. what
D. that
( ) 68. Can you tell me _______ the train leaves?
A what B. where C. when D. how
( ) 69. The students must do _______ the teacher told them.
A. as
B. before
C. after
D. if
( ) 70. -- I don't know if he _______ .-- He will come if it _______ .
A. comes, won't rain
B. will come, doesn't rain
B.C. comes, doesn't D. will come, won't rain
( ) 71. Do you know what time _______ .
A. the train leave
B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave
D. the train leaves ( ) 72. --Could you tell me _______ with the bike?--It's broken down.
A. what's the matter
B. what the matter is
C.C. what's the wrong
D. what the wrong is
( ) 73. She said _______ it wouldn't matter much.
A. that
B. if
C. which
D. what
( ) 74. We wanted to know _______ the answer was fight or not.
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. what
( ) 75. John is behind others in maths, but it doesn't follow _______ he doesn't use his brains, he may not be interested in it
A. what
B. that
C. if
D. which
( ) 76. She has made it clear _______ she will have nothing to do with him.
A. what
B. which
C. whether
D. that
( ) 77. For centuries, people have wondered _______ this continent is really like, since
it is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round.
A. what
B. how
C. which
D. whether
() 78. Li Lei told Jim _______ .
A. how much yuan is the sweater
B. how much is the sweater
C. how much the sweater is
D. how much the sweater was
( ) 79. He really doesn't know _______ the overhead bridge will be finished.
A. how long
B. how far
C. how soon
D. how often
( ) 80. The teacher came up to see _______ .
A. what was the matter
B. what the matter was
D.what the matter is D. what's the matter
( ) 81. Nobody knew _______ .
A. where he comes
B. where he was from
D.where he is from D. where does he come from
( ) 82. Can you tell me _______ . Mr. Green lives in Room 2318?
A. that
B. where
C. until
D. if
( ) 83. I told them that the sun _______ in the east.
A. rises
B. rose
C. has risen
D. was rising ( ) 84. You must remember _______ the train
A. that, leaves
B. when, leaves
C. when, will leave
D. if, leave
( ) 85. The boy asked how far the moon _______ from the earth.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. was
( ) 86. I was surprised at _______ .
A. what he is saying
B. what he said
C. what did he say
D. what said he ( ) 87. I forgot _______ France.
A. he has gone to
B. he had leen to
C. he went
D. he had gone to
( ) 88. I learned _______ the city for a long time.
A. she has leen to
B. she has gone to
C. she had been in
D. she had gone to
( ) 89. He said he _______ me before.
A. has met
B. met
C. was meeting
D. had met ( ) 90. I'd like to know when you _______ the army.
A. join
B. joined
C. have joined
D. was joining
( ) 91. I'm sorry for what I _______ .
A. do
B. did
C. have done
D. am doing
( ) 92. Do you remember ______ you _______ the look?
A. where, put
B. if, have put
C. what, put
D. where, are putting ( ) 93. They will be thankful for _______ you have done.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. who
宾语从句答案
一、
01-- 05 DADCA 06--10 ABABA 11--15CBABA 16--20ACDBC 21--25BABAB 26--30DDCBA 31--35CBDAB 36--40BADCA 41--45BCDAC 46--50 BBACD 51--55 ACDAC 56--60 AABCA 61--65 BCDCC 66--70AACAB 71--75 DAACB 76--80 DADCA 81--85 BDACC 86--90 BDCDB 91--93CAA
宾语从句专项练习 一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。 1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong. 2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me ____ light ____ faster than sound. 3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know .Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days. 4．Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French. 5．Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games. 6．Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet. 7．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows? Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture? 8．Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car? 9．What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about. 10．Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know. I don’t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know. I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street. 12. What's his name? I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ _____. 13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me ________
宾语从句用法及其例句 宾语从句用法 时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。 一、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句, if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句. He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？ The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? 连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
宾语从句练习题 1.Fill in the blanks with what, when, where, why, who to complete the sentences. (1)The children don’t know ___ is in their stockings. (2)I wonder ___ she will pay me back. (3)The father asked ___ his son was going. (4)He forgot ___ gave this gift to him. （5）The teacher wants to know ___ Mary was late for school. 2.典型错句解析。 （1）He doesn’t know that when she can return him his book. （2）It’s a question of if we should help her. （3）Could you tell me where is she ? （4）He asked me when the train will arrive. （5）I don’t know that I said. 3.从A, B, C, D 中选择一个正确选项填空。 (1) The girl asked if they __ some food and drink with them. A.took B. take C. takes D. will take (2) She asked Linda if __ go and get some food. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may (3) Linda said the moon __ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled (4) Can you tell me __ you were born, Tom? A. who B. what C. when D. that (5) I don’t know __ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where (6) I can’t understand __ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who (7) I don’t know __ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B. where C. what D. when (8) Do you know __ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B. when C. why D. how (9) He asked me __ told me the accident. A. when B. which C. who D. whose (10) Please tell me __ last year. A. where does your sister work B. where did your sister work C. where your sister works D. where your sister worked (11) She asked me if I know __ . A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D. whose pen was it (12) You must remember __ . A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. that your mother said (13) Could you tell me __ ? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
【英语】英语宾语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．---- David asked______ in China. ----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her B．Why he could greet a lady by kissing her C．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：－大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时，是否可以亲吻。－当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时，通常握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。A、B错。主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。 3．—I wonder ______. —She always cares much about others. A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates C．if Jane is popular with her classmates
宾语从句专项练习题
宾语从句专项练习题 选择填空 1. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. A. that B. where C. which D. what 2. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if 3. A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for? B: Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 4. I want to know________. A. what is his name B. what's his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 5. Could you tell me________? A. when did Tom come back B. when does Tom come back C. when Tom will come back D. when Tom comes back 6. A: Could you tell me ________? B: I'm not sure. A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving Day C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start 7. Mr. King didn't know ________ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 8. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. which 9. I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party. A. that B. whether C. that if D. that whether 10. A: I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? B: Usually it comes by 4:00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 11. Do you know ________ during the coming holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 12. The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. would travel D. had traveled 13. Do you know if ________ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me know. A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come
宾语从句练习 一、用合适的连接词填空 1. Wang Hai told me _____ he didn't go hiking yesterday afternoon.（how, why） 2. Can you tell me ______ is going to be on duty today?（who, whom） 3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if） 4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who） 5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon） 6. They don't know _______ we are going hiking. (when, what) 7. She wanted to know _______ her coat would be ready the next day. (when, if) 8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (what, who) 9. I don't know ______ so many people crowding round him. (how, why) 10. Do you know ______ shirt it is? (whose, who’s) 二、句型转换 1. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.（改为宾语从句）→ Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________. 2. What does he do? Do you know? （改为宾语从句）→ Do you know _______ he _______? 3. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. （改为宾语从句）→ He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken. 4. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know. （改为宾语从句）→ I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai. 5. “Do you want to try something new?” Tom's mother asked him. （改为宾语从句）Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ _______ to try something new. 6. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句）→ I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea. 7. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句）→ Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy. 8. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句）→ I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital. 三、选择题 （）1. I don't know _____ he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. where ( ) 2. Could you tell me ___________? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in ( )3. Do you still remember _______? A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say ( )4. I can't understand ______the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left ( ) 5. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen ( ) 6. The manager came up to see __________.
1. 宾语从句的语序和时态练习 一、选择最佳答案填空。 1. She is sure _____________. A. you were not there B. were you not there C. weren’t you not there D. are you not there 【解析】：选A。 宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除BCD；主句是现在时，从句可根据实际情况用任何时态，故选A。 2. I will find out _________. A. why is he late B. why isn’t he late C. why late he is D. why he is late 【解析】：选D。 宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除ABC；主句是将来时，从句可根据实际情况用任何时态，故选D。 3. Tom wondered ______. A. when will the accident happen B. when did the accident happen C. when the accident happened D. when the accident happens 【解析】：选C。 宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除AB；主句是过去时，从句也应用表示过去的时态，故选C。 4. Jane decided _______. A. will she accept the gift B. would she accept the gift C. she will accept the gift D. she would accept the gift 【解析】：选D。 此句是宾语从句，引导词that被省略了；宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除AB；主句是过去时，更多专项练习请搜索汪星人英语，从句也应采用表示过去的时态，此处采用过去将来时，故选D。 5. Do you know ________? A. when will the show begin B. when the show will begin C. when will begin the show D. when won’t the show begin 【解析】：选B。
英语中六大从句用法总结 从句是指用于复合句中担当某个句子成分的主谓结构。虽说从句自身的句子结构是完整的，但是它不能视为独立的句子，因为它离开了主语就无法独立、完整地表达意思。按其所能表达的意义而言,它相当于一个词或是一个词组. 按从句的句子功能划分（也就是按从句在句子中所担任的成分来划分），从句可分为：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。 1.主语从句 1）主语从句可直接位于主语的位置，如果从句较长，谓语又较短，可用it作形式主语，而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有： *It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that... *It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that... *It is clear\important\likely\possible that... *It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that... It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation. It seems that the performance is very useful. 2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”，一般不用it作形式主语。 What we lack is experience. 3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义，但它们引导的主语从句，都用陈述语序。 How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again. I did know why I felt like crying. 2.宾语从句 1）宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是）已构成固定搭配，其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。 *I promised that I would change the situation. *All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship. *He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children. *This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long. 2)宾语从句后如有宾补，要用形式宾语it来代替，而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。 He has made it clear that he would not change his mind. 3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句中，如果谓语是否定的，一般将否定词移至主句谓语上，宾语从句则变成肯定形式。 He didn't think that the money was well spent. 3.表语从句 表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。表语从句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引导外，还可由because,as if(though)等引导。that常可省略。如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句，不可用because.
中考宾语从句练习题及答案 I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。 u． A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow. 3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 5. I want to know _________. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after 6. Do you know where _________ now? A. he lives B.does he live C. he lived D. did he live 7. Do you know what time _________?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 9. The small children don't know _________. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings 10. I can't understand _________. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means II. 按要求转换句型。 1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子） →Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China? 2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句） →He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help． 3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子） _________ Jim _________Tom is a student. 4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _________ the train _________. 5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not．．．until改写) They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework． (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday. 宾语从句专项训练参考答案： I. 1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD II. 1. if／whether; enjoys 2. if／whether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves 5. didn't; until 6. whether; came 习题（一） 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
必备英语【初中英语】宾语从句常用的解题技巧 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive? -In about 2 days, I suppose. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗？我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答通常为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是：多久一次；问的是"事情发生的频率"。C. how soon意思是：多快，多久以后；对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问，回答通常为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是：多少钱；对价格提问，how much+不可数名词，意思是：多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。 2．—I wonder ______. —She always cares much about others. A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates C．if Jane is popular with her classmates 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。故选B。 3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。
宾语从句专项练习(含答案)宾语从句：用一个完整句子充当前面某个谓语动词的宾语对象 不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”结构。判断正误： We don't know when will they arrive. ( ) We don't know when they will arrive. ( ) Could you tell me who is he waiting for? ( ) Could you tell me who he is waiting for? ( ) 注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语＋谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。如： Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon？(合并为一句) →Please tell me _____________us a talk this afternoon. 宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则 在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则： 1．主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来，则宾语从句根据实际选用时态。如： Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation? 2．如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如： I knew she had cleaned the classroom already. 3．宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如： He said time is money. Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 宾语从句的“否定转移” 当主句的谓语动词为think, believe等词，且主语为第一人称时，从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词。如： 合并为一句 宾语从句的简化结构 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简 单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件： 1．简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词； 2．原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。 I don't know what I should do next.(改为简单句) →I don't know ____________________. 含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句 1．陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)＋that从句”或者是“I'm/We're sure that; I'm/We're afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况。如： I don't think he is right, ____________？ I'm sure that you know him well, ______________？ 2．如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如： Your father believed you could succeed, ______________？ Kate doesn't know if Jim is a good singer, ______________？ 宾语从句中人称的变化 注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”的原则。 解题技巧：
知识总结： 宾语从句的重难点主要有三点：引导词、语序和时态。 连词的选择 that和what 【高考示例】 1. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have ___________we have here and treat food nicely.（2010福建卷） A. that B. which C. what D. whether 2. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know_____it takes to start a business here.（2010天津卷) A. how B. what C. When D. which 3. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season. （2010山东卷） A. why B. what C. how D. which 4. I want to be liked and loved for ______I am inside. （2010北京卷） A. who B. where C. what D. how
考点解析： 以上四题均考查what引导的宾语从句，连接代词what在宾语从句中既起连接作用，又在从句中充当成分，即主语，宾语，表语或定语；而连接词that只起连接作用，在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，常可省略。所以我们在面对这类考题时： 首先，应判断从句部分是否缺主语，宾语，表语或定语。如果缺这些成分的话，首先考虑who, whom, what, which和whose等，但要区别后三者做定语时的用法区别。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。 第二，如果题干中不需要填入代词，需要结合语境考虑是否需要填入疑问副词when, why, where, how, whether, if等。宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问，如“是否”、“是不是”、“能否”等，就用连词if/whether来引导。 第三，如果根据语境，宾语从句是个陈述句，不需要填入疑问副词，那就用连词that 引导。 例4的难点在于我想别人喜欢我是因为“我”的内在，也就是“我”inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误地用中文语言习惯去做英文题。whether和if 【高考示例】 … but it didn't matter that I would win or not．（NMET短文改错） 此题很显然是考查 whether和if引导宾语从句的差别。答案是将that改为whether。在使用whether和if引导宾语从句时，应注意以下几种情况：