宾语从句
学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。
1.宾语从句的定义
宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语
作动词的宾语:
I heard that he would come here later on.
主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语
作介词的宾语:
He said nothing about who broke the window last night.
主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语
2.宾语从句中引导词〔连接词〕的用法
在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：
连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if
代词：who, whose, what ,which
副词：when ,where, how, why 等。
①连词：
He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学.
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试.
that引导的宾语从句〔在非正式场合that可以省略〕
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.
Attention：宾语从句的否认转移
当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否认时，常把否认转移至主句表示。I don’t thi nk it is right for him to treat you like that.
主句的谓语动词是
think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般如今时,从句的否认词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问
句一般与宾语从句一致.
I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?
我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?
I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?
We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?
假如宾语从句中有某个含有否认意义的形容词或副词(不包含带有否认前缀的词，如：unhappy，unfair，dislike等),其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.
We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he?
我们发现他从不仔细听教师讲课，是不是？
当主句的主语是第二、三人称时，其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。
Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?
You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?
They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?
She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?
练习题
(1)．I don’t think he is right,__________?
A．isn’t he B．is he C．do I D．don’t I
(2). He believes she is right, __________?
A．doesn’t he B．does he C．is she D．isn’t she
(3).I thought that he disliked playing football,__________?
A．di dn’t he B．did he C．did I D．didn’t I
(4). I find _____ important that we practice English every day.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. what
(5). You can’t imagine ____when they received the nice gift.
A. how they were excited
B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they
D. they were how excited
在以下情况中that不能省略
1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that 不可省。
I believe〔that〕you have done your best and that things will get better．
2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。
Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。
I can’t tell him that his mother died.
4、当it作形式宾语时
例句：She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him．
许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。
5、当宾语从句前置时 That our team will win，I believe．
6、当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold 等动词的宾语时;
由whether,if 引导的宾语从句
当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否〞。如：
I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。
但在以下情况下只能用whether，不能用if：
①在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether 〔if…or not也可以使用〕。如：
Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．〔＝Let me know whether or not he will come〕让我知道他是否能来。
I don't know whether ／if he does any washing or not．〔＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing．〕我不知道他洗不洗衣服。
I wonder whether we stay or whether wego．我不知道我们是去还是留。
②在介词之后用whether。如：
I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。
③在不定式前用whether。如：
He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。
He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train．他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。
④whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如：
Whether this is true or not，I can't say．这是否真的我说不上来。
⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如：
Whether she will come or not is still a question．她是否能来还是个问题。
⑥假设用if会引起歧义时，那么用whether。如：
Please let me know if you like the book．可理解为：
b．If you like the book，please let me know．你假如喜欢这本书，请告诉我
只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句
1、if引导条件状语从句，意为“假如〞
The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.
2、if引导否认概念的宾语从句时
He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.
3、引导状语从句even if〔即使〕和as if〔好象〕时
He talks as if he has known all about it.
连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种构造的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。
②连接代词：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏么？
The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.
这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该理解什么.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的了吗?
③连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.
Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?
你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.
练习题
(1) I don’t know ___________or not.
A. whether he is at home
B. if he is at home
C. that he is at home
D. whether is he at home
(2) This depends on _________ the weather is fine.
A. which
B. whether
C. if
D. that
(3) The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in.
A. which
B. where
C. if
D. that
(4) I don’t know ________ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.
A. why
B. when
C. how
D. where
(5) --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said? David? --- Yes, Mum
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. if
(6) --- Do you know _______ Mr Black’s address is?
--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ______.
A. where, which
B. where, what
C. what, which
D. what, where
(7) There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.
A. what should I choose
B. which I should choose
C. which should I choose
D. what I should choose
三.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
I don’t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave?
练习题
(1) Did you find out ______?
A. she was looking for whose child
B. whose child was she looking for
C. whose child she is looking for
D. whose child she was looking for
(2) Are you interested in _____?
A. how did he do it
B. he did it how
C. how he did it
D. he how did it
(3) I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?
A. how the two players are old
B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old
D. how old the two players are
(4) --- What did the scientist say?
--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.
A. he had to fly
B. he could fly
C. can he fly
D. could he fly
(5) Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?
A. Where the bank nearest
B. where is the nearest bank
C. where the nearest bank is
D. the nearest bank is where
〔6〕She asked Tom ________ with his car?
A. what the matter was
B. what the matter is
C. what was the matter
D. what is the matter
四.宾语从句的时态
时态：
1、主句是一般如今时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
2、主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
例句：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.
3、当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般
如今时态。
例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
练习题
(1) It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.
A. haven’t started
B. didn’t
C. don’t start
D. hadn’t started
(2) The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will be
(3) The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.
A. goes
B. go
C. went
D. will go
(4) We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.
A. have passed
B. had passed
C. pass
D. will pass
(5) “Could you tell me______?〞“Yes. They ____ to the library.〞
A. where are the twins, have been
B. where were the twins, have been
C. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone
(6) Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.
A. will buy
B. have bought
C. would buy
D. buys
(7) I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.
A. goes
B. will go
C. went
D. have gone
高中宾语从句练习题及答案详解
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke
B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to
D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed
B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at
D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which
B. on which
C. in which
D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year
B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year
D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked
B. which you talked
C. about that you talked
D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom
B. on whom
C. with which
D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who
B. who's
C. which
D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that
B. all what
C. that
D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that
B. as
C. whom
D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with
B. with whom I went
C. with who I went
D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels
B. the such novels
C. such novels
D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/
B./; whom
C. whom;/
D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title
B. its title
C. the title of it
D. the title of that
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2719380290.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which
B. for that
C. in which
D. what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which
B. which; when
C. what; that
D. on which; when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which
B. with which
C. that
D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked
B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after
D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that
B.that;why
C. for that;that
D.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that
B.which
C.for which
D.who
33.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./
B.which
C.for which
D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which
B. either of which
C. both of that
D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was
B. which was
C. as were
D. which
36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that
B. which
C. from that
D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. /
B. why
C. when
D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that
B. what; what
C. which; which
D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with
the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who
B. that; which
C. which; that
D. when; which
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are
B. owns; is
C. own; is
D. own; are
44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed
B. following
C. to follow
D. that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what
B. through which; what
C. through that; what
D. what; that
47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school
B. this the school
C. this school one
D. this school where
48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. who
49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them
B. neither of them
C. neither of which
D. none of which
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being
B. has been
C. had been
D. have been
1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．C. "和谁讲话〞要说speak to sb. 此题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6．C. 解析同第5题。
7. A. 解析见第3题。
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。假如句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，那么the one应该视为先行词。
9. A. “谈到某事物〞应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"构造,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.
12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.
13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
16. D. such……… a s是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在此题中,as作表语.
17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中
某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.
19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same 修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,此题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.
20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which
25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而出名".
26. C. 领先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.
27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,
因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which〞、when或where，而that常可省略。
29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为〞的含义。
32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
33. A. 解释见28题.
34. D. 主句中的two说明不能选A.从句中的are说明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same 修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。此题中as作从句的主语.
36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
37. D.
38. D. 解析见35题.
39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目〞，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。
44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。
45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。
47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that 同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项构造不对。
48. A. 解释见35题。
49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。
50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
1-5 CADAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 DDCAB 16-20 DABAD 21-25 CABBA
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宾语从句专项练习(附答案) 1.He said that these flowers were from Guangdong. 2.XXX. 3.XXX't know that there would be a meeting in five days. 4.I want to know if they can speak French. 5.Tell me if the children are playing games. 6.Mr。Zhao asked Ma Gang if he had finished XXX. 7.Who knows how many people can be seen in the picture? 8.Do you know where she parked her car? 9.XXX. 宾语从句是复合句的一种，由一个句子充当另一个句子的宾语。宾语从句通常由连接词引导，如that。if。whether。who。what。where。when。why等。在构成宾语从句时，需要注意主语和谓语的一致性。 10.I don't know who XXX. 11.I don't know if he still XXX. 12.I asked him what his name was. 13.Please tell me when the train arrives.
14.He asked the boys if they wanted fried chicken. 15.I don't know if the watch was made in Shanghai. 1.C。the weather is fine 2.C。when did he come back 3.Let me tell you the truth. 4.Peter knew when they will leave for Paris. 5.Could you tell me where you live? 6.I can't understand why the boy left alone. 7.She told me the sun rises in the east. 8.I don't know why he got up so early last Sunday. 9.The manager came up to see what the matter was. 10.He asked his father how it happened. When buying a car。there are several ns you might ask。One of them is "how much does the car cost?" This is an XXX might be "how much did I pay for the car?" This is useful to keep track of XXX.
2021届高中英语语法：宾语从句详解<高阶版>及练习题(含答案) ►宾语从句定义及分类 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为：动词宾语从句，介词宾语从句和形容词宾语从句。 ►宾语从句的连接词 宾语从句的连接词主要分为：从属连词、连接代词、连接副词。 1. 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether。 1)从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。例如： He told me (that)he would go to college the next year. 他告诉我他明年上大学。 2)从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。在whether … or not 结构中不能用if 替换。whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。例如： I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车。 Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam or not. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试。 2. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。例如： Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么? The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么。 Have you determined whichever you should buy, a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? 3. 连接副词 连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等。例如：
宾语从句 I’ve heard that you play in your school orcherstra. I know that foreigners find China very different from their own countries. I don’t know who will come. Can you tell me where you are from? Do you know if Sally Maxwell has arrived? Can you tell me if you miss the UK? I asked your secretary whether she could come or not. Which of the following sentences are the Object Clauses? 1. I will buy a bike. 2. He likes meat. 3. She can speak English and French. 4. I can see the boys are playing football. √ 5. Mr Smith knew his son made some mistakes. √ 6. I think Mr Zhang is a very good teacher. √ 7. The shop sells different kinds of food. 8. We have planted hundreds of trees in the school. 宾语从句在教材中的地位和作用 （1）宾语从句是中学英语复合句学习的起点，掌握好宾语从句的概念和应用为以后学习状语从句和定语从句以至于高中的名词性从句打好基础。 一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即句子作宾语，宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。作宾语。I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball. (动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr. Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语） 二、宾语从句三要素 一、连接词二、语序三、时态 （一）连接词 1.that引导 2.whether/if引 3.连接代词who whom whose what which 4.连接副词when why where how 1注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略 e.g 1. I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来） 2. He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们） 3. The teacher told us (that) ___________________________.（地球围着太阳转） 注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，时态，时态，从句一律用一般现在时
高中宾语从句练习题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
宾语从句精讲及练习（含答案详解） 宾语从句的结构是：主语+动词或介词＋引导词＋主语+谓语 一. 宾语从句的种类 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句，宾语从句是一种名词性从句，根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类： 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.他说他想呆在家里。 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 注意：if,whether在宾语从句中的区别 ①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if ②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether. ③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.
宾语从句是主从复合句中最常见的从句之一。它作及物动词、介词或者某些形容词的宾语。由于宾语从句涉及到引导词、语序、时态等多方面的内容，所以宾语从句的用法一直是学习的重点难点。本文对宾语从句的用法进行了详尽讲解并附有专项练习，现分述如下： 一.宾语从句的定义 置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。 二.宾语从句中引导词的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 （一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略） 1. 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。 例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 2.引导宾语从句的that在下列情况下一般不省略： （1）. 宾语从句前有插入语。如： We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us. 恰恰相
宾语从句 1.He asked ________ for the violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see __________. A. who he is B. who is he C. who is it D. who it is 3. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _________ he had done the day before. A. that B. how C. where D. what 4. These wild flowers are so special I would do _________ I can to save them, A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 5. Sarah hoped to become a friend of ________ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 7. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _________ will happen to her private life. A. that B. what C. it D. this 8. In marine biology a great debate continues about __________ dolphins have an actual language or not. A. whether B. that C. if D. which 9. She never doubts __________ I can do such a foolish thing. If B. that C. when D. whether 10. Remember ________ this used to be a quiet village. A. when B. how C. where D. what 11. We consider ________ the instrument should be adjusted each time it is used. A. that it necessary B. necessary that C. it necessary that D. necessary of it that 12. They believe that land did not belong to people but _________ people belong to land. A. that B. when C. where D. how 13. I am doubtful _________ he is still alive. A. that B. whether C. what D. when 14. We agree to accept __________ that thought was the best tour guide. A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever 15. You can’t imagine _____________. A. what did we have awful weather B. what weather awful we have C. what awful weather we did have D. what awful weather had we 16. You may rely on ___________ everything will be ready by Monday. A. that B. which C. it that D. if 17. ---What did the teacher say to you just now? ---She asked me __________. A. whether or not I finished my homework B. did I finish my work or not C. is my work finished or not D. if or not I have finish my work 18. No one could understand __________. A. that he was talking about C. what he was talking about
高中宾语从句练习题及答案详解 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
高中宾语从句练习题(含答案) 1. He asked me __________ I had seen the movie before. A. whether B. that C. how D. if > 答案：D. if 2. Can you tell me __________ she will arrive? A. when B. where C. that D. what > 答案：A. when 3. They are uncertain about __________ the meeting will be rescheduled. A. if B. where C. that D. whether > 答案：D. whether 4. Do you know __________? A. why did Tom leave B. why Tom left C. why Tom leave D. why Tom left > 答案：B. why Tom left
A. why B. when C. if D. where > 答案：A. why 6. He told me that __________. A. she is his sister B. she was his sister C. she being his sister D. she is being his sister > 答案：B. she was his sister 7. Can you tell me __________? A. why was he absent yesterday B. why is he absent yesterday C. why he was absent yesterday D. why he is absent yesterday > 答案：C. why he was absent yesterday 8. I asked her __________. A. where she lived B. where does she live C. where did she live D. where she lives > 答案：A. where she lived 9. Can you tell me __________ the concert will start? A. whether B. if C. that D. when
高中英语宾语从句练习题及答案详解 1._______________ The place interestedme most was the Children's Palace. A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 2.__________________________ Do you know the man ? A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 3._____________________ This is the hotel last month. A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 4.__________________________ Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5.___________________ That is the day I'll never forget. A.which B.on which
C.in which D.when 6._______________ The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here. A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory___ we are working. A.where B.that C.which D.there 8.________________________________ This is one of the best films . A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 9._____________________________ Can you lend me the book the other day? A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked 10. _____________ T he pen he is writing is mine. A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11. ________________________________________ They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of sat a small boy.
宾语从句考点归纳 一、定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。 The girl told me that she would come here tomorrow. 那个女孩告诉我她明天要来这里。 二、宾语从句可分为：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句三种。 1. 动词的宾语从句，即从句作动词的宾语。 Do you know who will teach us English this semester? 你知道这学期谁将教我们英语吗？ She asked whether she could go. 她问她是否可以去。 2. 介词的宾语从句，即从句在介词后面作宾语。 They are discussing who will climb the mountain with me. 他们正在讨论谁和我一起去爬山。 You may depend on it that they will always help you. 你要相信他们会一直帮助你的。 3. 形容词的宾语从句，即sure、certain、pleased、surprised等表示情感的形容词后的从句。 I am not sure whether he will come again. 我不敢肯定他是否会再来。 I am quite sorry that I made a lot of mistakes in the exam. 非常抱歉，我在考试中犯了很多错误。 三、宾语从句三要素：
1. 连接词 （1）that 间接引语（从句本身）是陈述句，且连接词只起连接作用，不在从句中作任何成分，也不翻译出意思时，用that连接（在口语或非正式文体中常省去）。 She said (that) she wanted to join us. 她说她想加入我们。 （2）whether/if 间接引语（从句本身）是一个一般疑问句，用whether/if“是否”连接，whether/if 表示“是否”之意。 Does he know whether/if they will come to have an Art class? 他知道他们是否要来上美术课吗？ 宾语从句中if和whether的区别： 一般情况下，if和whether可互换，有些特殊情况只用whether。
宾语从句专项练习 宾语从句应用注意事项：１.时态一致２.人称一致 3．陈述语气 4．标点随主句 一、概念 宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。 二、可接宾语从句的动词 say 、tｅｌｌ、thiｎk、ｋnow、 seｅ、 hear、ｈｏpｅ、 gｕesｓ、ｆｉnd、 feel 等,或由形容词构成的系表结构，如:afｒａid、 sure、 glad、ｓorry等 三、宾语从句的标点符号。 宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句,句尾用句号；如果主句是疑问句，句尾用问号。 四、引导词。 1、thａt (从句是陈述句时，引导词用ｔｈat ，它本身无词义,不充当成分,在口语中可省略,但在正式场合不可省。) 2、if或wｈｅther （从句是一般疑问句时用if 或whether ，含义是“是否”。) ｉf、whｅtheｒ一般情况下可以互换，但在构成wｈeｔher…or ｎot 句式只用ｗhｅｔｈｅr 3、连接代词、连接副词(从句是特殊疑问句时用） 连接代词(ｗｈo、 wｈom、whose、whaｔ、 which ) 连接副词(ｗhｅｎ、 wｈere、how 、ｗｈy ) 五、宾语从句的语序。 宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序（即正常的主谓语序） He sａyｓ tｈat Ｊｉm wiｌｌmisｓ a lot oｆ lｅssoｎs . He aｓkｅd whｅthｅr wｅ shｏuld hｏｌd a sｐorts mｅetｉng . Ｄｏｙou knｏw wｈat the ｐopuｌation of Dａｌｉan iｓ？ 六、宾语从句的时态。 1、主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。 Hｅ sａys tｈaｔｈe is gｏoｄａt Ｅnglish Ｈe says thａｔhe has been ｉll ｆoｒ two daｙs I doｎ’t ｋｎow iｆ he will cｏme ｔoｍorｒｏw 2、主句是一般过去时,从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。(即一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等) He aｓｋｅd me wｈerｅＩ livｅd He saｉd thaｔ sｈｅ had ｂeeｎ ill for two daｙs She sａid ｔhaｔ sｈe wouｌd retｕrn sｏｏn 3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时,从句时态不受主句的影响，都用一般现在时。 The tｅａcｈer ｓaid “lｉgｈt trａvｅｌs fastｅｒ than sｏuｎd” Ｈe said tｈat the eaｒtｈ is roｕnｄ 特例：Could you ｔell me …委婉的语气,常按照一般现在时处理。 Cｏuld ｙoｕ tell me wherｅｔｈｅ nearｅｓt hospitaｌ is ？ 七、语从句的从句中不再有助动词。即一般现在时的助动词do ，ｄoｅs ,一般过去时的助动词did. Do ｙoｕ like speakinｇ Eｎｇlish ?Ｈe wants to know .(改为宾语从句) Hｅｗantｓto know iｆ yｏu lｉke spｅaｋing Englisｈ 八、如果简单句变成了宾语从句,那么其谓语动词要相应的变化。常见的一般过去时的动词应用过去式;一般现在时的如果主语是第三人称单数的,动词要用单三形式，如果主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形;其他时态变成相应的时态的结构即可。 九、宾语从句变否定句。 如果主句的主语是第一人称I或wｅ时,并且谓语动词多为think、guｅｓs、believe等表示心理
宾语从句 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 1.宾语从句的定义 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语 作动词的宾语: I heard that he would come here later on. 主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语 作介词的宾语: He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语 2.宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 ①连词： He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略） 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。 The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. Attention：宾语从句的否定转移
宾语从句精讲精练（附答案） 【精讲】 宾语从句三要素：时态、语序、引导词 一. 宾语从句的时态 （1）当主句是现在的某种时态时，宾语从句可以用所需要的任何一种时态。 例I remember that Lily phoned you yesterday.我记得莉丽昨天给你打过电话。 （2）当主句是过去的某种时态时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。 例The teacher asked him where he lived.老师问他住在哪里。 （3）当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观事实或真理时，始终用一般现在时。 The teacher said the earth is round.老师说地球是圆的。 二. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的连接词总是位于从句句首，从句用陈述句语序。 I wonder where we should go next.我想知道我们接下来去哪里。 三. 宾语从句的引导词 （1）that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义，不充当成分，只起引导作用，在口语中往往省略。陈述句作宾语从句时用that引导。 例：We know (that) we should study hard.我们知道我们应该努力学习。 （2）whether/if引导宾语从句时，不充当任何成分，常放在动词（短语）know, ask, wonder, find out等后。但含有“是否”之意，在句中不能省略，一般疑问句作宾语从句时用 whether/if引导。 例：I don’t know whether/if my sister likes the present.我不知道我妹妹是否喜欢这份礼物。（3）常见的连接代词有what, who, whom, whose, which等；常见的连接副词有when, where, how, why, how many，how much等。特殊疑问句作宾语从句时用连接代词或连接副词引导。 例：I finally understand what he said.我终于明白他说的是什么了。 【精练】 （）1．—Can you tell me ________ the book sale is? —Sure. On Thursday morning. A．when B．Where C．why D．what