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英语宾语从句的语序练习题及答案及解析

英语宾语从句的语序练习题及答案及解析

一、选择题

1.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.

A.what did the teacher say

B.what the teacher said

C.who does the teacher say to

D.who the teacher will say to

2.Today is Father’s Day. I’m thinking about ________.

A.what present I gave my father

B.if I planned a party for my father

C.how I can give my father a surprise

D.where will my father and I have a big meal

3.Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.

A.when shall we give out the leaflets B.what we can do to recycle things

C.how should we save more energy D.whether can we make our city greener 4.—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?

—Next month.

A.how can I get one B.when will they come out

C.how I can get one D.when they will come out

5.—Do you know ________?

—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.

A.when will we have the singing competition

B.when we will have the singing competition

C.where will we have the singing competition

D.where we will have the singing competition

6.—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?

—Why not volunteer at the museum?

A.what I should do B.what should I do C.when I should do D.when should I do 7.—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?

—By pulling together.

A.how can we make it come true B.how we can make it come true

C.when can we make it come true D.when we can make it come true 8.—Could you tell me________?

—Once a month.

A.how often do you go to the supermarket

B.how often you go to the supermarket

C.how soon will you go to the supermarket

D.how soon you will go to the supermarket

9.—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.

—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.

A.how will I find your house B.how I will find your house

C.when I will find your house D.when will I find your house 10.—Could you tell me __________?

—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.

A.that I can spend my holiday

B.how can I do better in my lessons

C.whom can I make friends with

D.which senior high I can choose

11.—Can you tell me ________ this term?

—On September 21st.

A.when will the school trip be B.when the school trip will be

C.where will the school trip be D.where the school trip will be

12.The police wondered_____.

A.whose handbag it is B.whose handbag it was

C.whose handbag is it D.whose handbag was it

13.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?

—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.

A.how far Tianle Lake is B.which is the way to Tianle Lake

C.how I can get to Tianle Lake D.how can I get to Tianle Lake 14.—Excuse me, but could you tell me ________?

—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.

A.which is the way to the nearest bank B.how long the Grand Theatre opens C.where I would enjoy the natural beauty D.how do the local people celebrate Christmas 15.—It’s so crowded in the shop today. Do you know ________?

—It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.

A.who is coming to the shop early B.when the shop opens the door

C.where is the check-out counter D.why there are so many people

16.—I’d like to know ________ for the party.

—I have no idea.

A.why did she buy so little food B.what she has prepared

C.whether will she dance D.when is she leaving

17.—I’m sorry, but what did he say just now?

— He asked you ________.

A.who has been to the USA in your class

B.when did China become a member of the WTO

C.what was wrong with your computer

D.that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games

18.—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?

—Because she wanted to know ________.

A.where did the other students go B.when would the policeman come

C.what her students have done during the trip D.if her students were hurt in the accident 19.The students are discussing ________.

A.why they are often under stress B.when did Tom saw a doctor

C.who would teach them English D.whether is stress a big problem

20.— I am worried about ________.

—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.

A.how can I pass my driving test B.which high school will I enter C.whether I can get great grades in the final exam D.when can I catch up with the top students

21.—Bill, what did the teacher say to you?

—She asked me ________.

A.how would I solve the problem B.whether I was ready for the task

C.why I look excited D.what time did I get home

22.—Do you know ________

—In the 1960s.

A.where Havoc in Heaven was created B.when Havoc in Heaven was created C.where was Havoc in Heaven created D.when was Havoc in Heaven created 23.—Ann, could you tell me ________ yesterday?

—Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.

A.where did you go B.when you went C.who you will go with D.where you went 24.—Could you please tell me _________ ?

—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.

A.how do you learn Chinese B.what is your pen pal’s hobby

C.what do you do after class D.how you improve your writing

25.— Could you tell me ______ ?

— By searching the Internet.

A.how did Carl get the news B.why Carl got the news C.how Carl got the news D.why did Carl the news

26.—Could you tell me ________ to London?

—Sure. Next month.

A.when will you travel B.when would you travel

C.when you will travel D.when you travel

27.I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?

A.when did it return to China B.when it returned to China

C.when does it return to China D.when it returns to China

28.—Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me ________?

—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.

A.where did you buy it B.why did you buy it

C.where you bought it D.why you bought it

29.—Could you please tell me ________ ?

—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.

A.when can we get some food quickly B.when we can get some food quickly C.where can we get some food quickly D.where we can get some food quickly 30.—Could you tell me ________?

—Sure, I’ll come back in three days.

A.when will you come back B.how long have you stayed there C.why you went there D.how soon you will come back

31.—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ________ ?

—Xi’an. I really want to visit T erracotta Army.

A.where are you going B.what are you doing C.where you are going

D.what you are doing

32.—Jerry, could you remember ________?

—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?

A.where we are going to after the exam B.where are we going to after the exam C.where are we going after the exam D.where we are going after the exam 33.—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China. Do you know ________?—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.

A.when it was held B.when was it held

C.what cities it will be held in D.what cities will it be held in

34.—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?

—Sorry, I don’t know ________.

A.how long he will stay in Xinjiang B.how he went to Xinjiang

C.how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D.why he is going to Xinjiang 35.—Excuse me, do you know ________?

—Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.

A.how can I get to the bank B.where I can find a restaurant

C.when I can find a restaurant D.what can I do next

36.—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?

—Sorry, I have no idea.

A.where are you going B.where you go

C.where you are going D.where you went

37.—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?

—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.

A.if the skirt looked nice on me B.what should I pay attention to

C.that I should take some flowers D.how I can order “Didi” online

38.— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?

— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.

A.where you will buy B.where will you buy

C.where did you buy D.where you bought

39.—Could you please tell me ________?

—Next Thursday morning.

A.when we visited the Capital Museum B.when did we visit the Capital Museum C.when we will visit the Capital Museum D.when will we visit the Capital Museum 40.—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?

—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.

A.where is the nearest hospital

B.how long it will take me take me to the airport

C.how I can get to the Xishan Museum

D.how far is my trip to the shopping center

【参考答案】

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:汤姆没有仔细听,因此他没听到老师说的话。

考查宾语从句。动词“hear”后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序“连接词+主语+谓语”。A和C 的语序错误,排除A和C选项。根据“failed”可知主句是一般过去时,从句应是一般过去时。D选项时态错误。根据“was not listening carefully”可知表达他没听到老师说什么,B选项“what the teacher said”时态和语序正确。故选B。

2.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:今天是父亲节。我在考虑怎样给我父亲一个惊喜。

考查宾语从句。此处作为动词短语thinking about的宾语从句,用陈述语序,因此排除D 项。根据“Today is Father’s Day”和主句“I’m thinking about”结合选项可知,A、B语法上不合适,故选C。

3.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:明天是地球日,我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。

考查宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序;what we can do to recycle things 陈述语序;how should we save more energy疑问语序;whether can we make our city greener 疑问语序。根据句意,空处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序。故选B。

4.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——我很期待华为的新智能手机。你知道它们什么时候发布吗?——下个月。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;根据答语“Next month.”可知,对时间提问,故选D。

5.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗?——是的。下周。我正在为它做准备。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知,是询问时间,用when引导宾语从句,故选B。

6.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗?——为什么不去博物馆当志愿者呢?

考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,该句为宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,排除B、D选项;根据“Why not volunteer at the museum?”可推断,空格所在句提问暑假“应该做什么”。故选A。

7.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——关于中国梦,王先生,你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗?——通过齐心协力。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A/C选项;结合回答“By pulling together”可知,此处问的是如何实现,应用how引导,故选B。

8.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗?——一个月一次。

考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要按照陈述句语序的原则,排除A和C;根据答语“Once a month”表示做某事的频率,可知从句的引导词用how often,排除D;故选B。

9.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——艾米,我不知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你的房子。——嗯,前门有棵大树,现在开满了可爱的白花。

考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A和D选项;根据回答“there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.”可知,这里应该是问如何找到,应用how引导宾语从句,故选B。

10.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我,我可以选哪所高中吗?——我不确定。我们去问问我们的老师。考查宾语从句。tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”,题干中空格处所填从句做了tell的宾语,

是一个宾语从句;宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即主语要在谓语动词之前,排除B和C;又根据回答“I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.”可知,A不符合语境,故选D。

11.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我这个学期学校旅行的时间吗?——9月21日。

考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A、C选项;根据回答“On September 21st.”可知,应该问的时间,故选B。

12.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:警方想知道这是谁的书包?

英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,故首先排除选项CD。主句为一般过去时态,从句中也要用过去的某种时态。故选B。

13.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——对不起,你能告诉我怎样去天乐湖吗?——最好走着去。步行大约十分钟。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,D是疑问句语序,可排除。how far多远,问距离;B选项意思是“哪条路是到天乐湖的?”;how怎样,问方式;根据回答“Better walk there”,可知问的是方式,故选C。

14.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去最近的银行怎么走吗?——对不起,我不知道。我也是新来的。

考查宾语从句。where哪里;how long多长时间;which哪一个;how怎样。观察句子,这是一个宾语从句,宾语从句遵循陈述句语序,故排除D;主句时态是一般现在时,could在这里表示委婉语气,从句时态不受其限制。根据回答“Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.”可知应该是问路,排除B;虽然A和C都属于问路,但是根据语境,C应该用一般现在时最合适。故选A。

15.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——今天商店里太拥挤了。你知道为什么会有那么多人吗?——据说牛奶有特别优惠。

考查宾语从句。who is coming to the shop early谁会早到商店;when the shop opens the door 何时商店开门;where is the check-out counter收银台在哪里;why there are so many people

为什么会有这么多人。宾语从句必须是陈述语序,排除选项C;根据回答“It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.”可知,句中没有提及人物及时间,所以引导词不会是who及when,此处是以why引导的宾语从句。故选D。

16.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——我想知道她为聚会准备了什么。——我不知道。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序,选项ACD的语序是疑问语序,不正

确。故选B。

17.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——对不起,他刚才说了什么?——他问你的电脑出了什么问题。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;根据主语是“He asked you”可知,宾语从句是个问句,不能用that引导,排除D,主句是过去从句用过去式,此处是他问你的电脑出了什么问题,选项C符合题意,故选C。

18.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——我们看到王小姐时,她为什么看起来那么着急?——因为她想知道她的学生是否在事故中受伤。

考查宾语从句。where did the other students go其他学生去了哪里,疑问语序;when would the policeman come警察什么时候来,疑问语序;what her students have done during the trip

她的学生在旅行中做了些什么,陈述语序,现在完成时;if her students were hurt in the accident她的学生是否在事故中受伤,陈述语序,一般过去时。根据句意可知,空处的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除A、B项;主句是一般过去时,根据“主过从必过”的原则,宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态,故排除C项。故选D。

19.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:学生们正在讨论为什么他们常处于压力之下。

考查宾语从句。此句为宾语从句,从句的语序应为陈述句,即“主语+谓语”的顺序,故排除B和D。根据“are discussing”可知,从句为现在时态。故选A。

20.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——我担心期末考试能否取得好成绩。——不管结果如何,不要对自己太苛刻。

考查宾语从句的语序。how can I pass my driving test 我怎样才能通过驾驶考试;which high

school will I enter 我要上哪所高中;whether I can get great grades in the final exam我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩;when can I catch up with the top students我什么时候能赶上优等生。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,A、B和D是疑问句语序,可排除,C是陈述语序,故选C。

21.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——比尔,老师对你说什么了?——她问我是否为这项任务做好了准备。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、D;根据“asked”可知,此处是“主过从必过”,从句也应使用过去时,故选B。

22.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——你知道《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的吗?——在20世纪60年代。

考查宾语从句。where Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作的,陈述语序;when Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的,陈述语序;where was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作的,疑问语序;when was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的,疑问语序。根据句意可知,空处的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除C、D项;根据答语“In the 1960s.”可知,应是问《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的。故选B。

23.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——安,你能告诉我昨天你去哪里了吗?——哦,我去我家附近的超市购物。

考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,本句是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,排除A;根据“I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home”可知此处询问“去了哪里”,选项D符合。故选D。

24.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我你是怎样提高你的写作水平的吗?——嗯,我总是给笔友写电子邮件。

考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序可知,选项D符合句意。故选D。25.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我卡尔是怎么得到这个消息的吗?——通过互联网搜索。

考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和D选项。根据答语“By

searching the Internet”可知,是询问某种方式,用how引导宾语从句,故选C。

26.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦吗?——当然。下个月。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序,故排除A、B选项;根据“Next month.”可知,从句是一般将来时,故排除D选项。故选C。

27.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:我想更多地了解香港。你能告诉我它什么时候回归中国的吗?

考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。“香港回归中国”发生在过去,从句用一般过去时,故选B。

28.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——你的书很有趣。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——在我们学校旁边的新华书店。

考查宾语从句。where did you buy it你在哪里买的它,疑问语序;why did you buy it你为什么买它,疑问语序;where you bought it你在哪里买的它,陈述语序;why you bought it你为什么买它,陈述语序。分析句子可知,此处考查宾语从句,宾语从句使用陈述语序,所以排除A和B;根据答句“In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.”可知,此处回答购买书的地点,提问地点使用where。故选C。

29.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗?——当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知,此处指地点,故选D。

30.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗?——当然,我三天后回来。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,且根据“in three days”可知,宾语从句的引导词应该用“how soon”。故选D。

31.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——暑假快到啦!你能告诉我你要去哪里吗?——西安,我真的想要去看兵马俑。考查宾语从句,观察句子可知这是一个宾语从句,从句应该为陈述句语序,排除AB。主句是一般现在时的委婉语气,从句时态不受限制,结合“Summer vacation is coming”表示的将来的动作,可知用be going to表将来,下文Xi’an.表达的是地点,应用where,故选C。32.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——Jerry,你能记得我们考试后要去哪里吗?——你忘了我们说好要去颐和园的吗?

考查宾语从句。根据“could you remember”可知,后面用宾语从句,应该用陈述句语序,即疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,因此可以排除B和C;go to sp表示“去某地”,而句中用的是副词where,修饰动词go,所以介词to应省略,故选D。

33.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。你知道它将在哪些城市举办吗?——是的。在北京和张家口。

考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D选项。根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou”可知,从句是询问在哪个城市举办,故选C。

34.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——刘先生什么时候回镇江?——对不起,我不知道他会在新疆待多久。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除C;根据问句“When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?”可知,此处对时间提问,故选A。

35.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——打扰一下,你知道我在哪里可以找到餐馆吗?——噢,沿着这条街走,然后右转。它在左边。

考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AD;再由“Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.”可知询问地点,用where引导宾语从句。故选B。

36.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗?——对不起,我不知道。

考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A选项;主句时态是现在

时,从句时态不受限制,结合“for the coming holidays”可知,从句应用一般将来时,排除

B/D选项,故选C。

37.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——凯特,我今晚要去参加一个聚会。你能告诉我如何在网上约“滴滴”吗?——我很乐意。请稍等。

考查宾语从句。if the skirt looked nice on me我穿这条裙子是否好看;what should I pay attention to我应该注意什么;that I should take some flowers我应该带些花;how I can order “Didi” online我如何在网上约“滴滴”;根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除B选项;根据“Could you please tell me”可知,从句应该是一个问题,排除C选项;结合回答“With pleasure”可知,此处应该是请求对方的帮助,而不是问对方的意见,A选项排除,故选D。

38.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——桑迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗?——哦,我在学校附近的一家商店买的。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,B、C选项可排除。根据下文“I bought it”可知,买发夹这一动作发生在过去,故应用过去时,故选D。

39.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗?——下个星期四早上。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知,对将来时间提问,故选C。

40.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——我好像迷路了。你能告诉我去西山博物馆怎么走吗?——当然。你可以乘3路公共汽车到那里。

考查宾语从句。where is the nearest hospital最近的医院在哪里;how long it will take me take me to the airport我到机场要花多长时间;how I can get to the Xishan Museum去西山博物馆怎么走;how far is my trip to the shopping center我去购物中心有多远;根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”原则,排除AD选项;根据“You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.”判断上面说的应该是如何到那里,询问方式用how,故选C。

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