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高中英语知识点题库 199whom引导的宾语从句

高中英语三大从句总结+练习

高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习 一定语从句 1.定义:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句,如: The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand. 2.定语从句的构成要素 (1)先行词: (2)关系词: (3)从句: 3.定语从句的关系词 that which (1)关系代词 who whom whose as when (2)关系副词 where why 4.关系词的句法功能: (1)关系代词在定语从句中作______________,关系副词在定语从句中作_______________,关系代词作宾语时可以省略; (2)关系副词在定语从句中作______________。 5.定语从句解题方法 找准先行词,将先行词带入定语从句,使定语从句成为一个完整的句子,再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________,若从句却状语,选用_____________________。 二、名词性从句 1.名词性从句分类 (1)主语从句 (2)宾语从句 (3)表语从句 (4)同位语从句 2.名词性从句的语序 名词性从句使用________________语序 3.名词性从句的引导词 连接词:that, whether, if 名从引导词连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词:when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能

最新整理高中英语宾语从句考点解析.docx

最新整理高中英语宾语从句考点解析 一、掌握宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即指在主从复合句中用作宾语的从句。如: Ihopeyouenjoyyourholiday.希望你假期过得愉快。 Askhimwhichhewants.问他要哪一个。 Hebegantothinkaboutwhatheshoulddo.他开始考虑应当怎样做。 二、注意宾语从句的时态 若主句为一般现在时,宾语从句的时态可根据情况使用任意时态;但若主句为一般过去时,则宾语从句必须要用过去的某种时态与主句呼应。比较:Hesaysheisbusy.他说他很忙。 Hesaidhewasbusy.他说他很忙。 Iknowyouwillagree.我知道你会同意的。 Iknewyouwouldagree.我知道你会同意的。 注意,当宾语的内容表示的是客观真理时,则用一般现在时。如: Theteachersaidthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.老师说,地球绕着太阳转。 三、明确宾语从句的语序 宾语从句尾名词性从句,不管用什么样的引导词引导,宾语从句的语序总是用陈述语序。如: Sheaskedwhenshecouldleave.她问她何时可以离开。 Pleasetellmewhatyouneed.请告诉我你需要什么。 四、分清宾语从句的引导词 1.用that引导。that只起引导词作用,不充当句子成分,也没有词义,且通常可以省略。如:

Wethink(that)hewillhelpus.我们认为他会帮助我们。 Hesaid(that)hewasgoodatEnglish.他说他擅长英语。 Iknow(that)heisverybusy.我知道他很忙。 2.用if或whether引导。if和whether引导宾语从句,不充当句子成分,但有词义,表示“是否”。如: Idon’tknowif[whether]hewillcome.我不知道他是否会来。 Sheaskedif[whether]thatwasenough.她问那是否够了。 Iwonderwhether[if]itistrue.我不知道是不是真的。 3.用连接代词引导。常见的引导宾语从句的连接代词有what,who,whom,which,whose等。此时要特别注意宾语从句用陈述句词序,而不用疑问句词序。如: Sheaskedwhowouldliketogo.她问谁愿意去。 Tellmewhosewalletthisis.告诉我这是谁的钱包. what引导宾语从句时,有时表示“什么”,有时表示“…所…的”。比较:Iaskedwhatheneeded.我问他需要什么。 Igavehimwhatheneeded.我给了他所需要的东西。 4.用连接副词引导。常见的引导宾语从句的连接副词有when,how,where,why等。此时要特别注意宾语从句用陈述句词序,而不用疑问句词序。如: Heknowswheretheylive.他知道他们住哪里。 Tellushowyouaregettingonnow.告诉我们你现在过得怎样? Ican’ttellyouwhysheiscrying.我不能告诉你她为什么哭。 Hedidn’tsaywhenhewouldreturn.他没有说什么时候回来。

高中英语宾语从句详细讲解及练习题

第四节宾语从句 指出下列句子的宾语。 1.I knowhim . 2. I know who he is . 1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句,位于及物动词和介词后。在主句为动词be加某些形容词(如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等)作表语时,后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句 I know that he likes science. He talked about what he did yesterday. I’m sorry (that) I don’t know. We’re sure (that) our team will win . 2.宾语从句的引导词: 从属连词: that , if, whether 连接代词: what(ever), which(ever), who(ever) , whom(ever), whose 连接副词: when(ever), where(ever), how(ever), why (1) 从属连词that。只起连接作用,不做成分,没有实义。 He told us________ he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。 (2)从属连词if/whether,译为“是否”,不做成分。 I doubt whether he will succeed. 我怀疑他是否会成功。 I don’t know if you can help me.我不知道你能否帮助我。 I wonder whether it is true or not. 我不知它是真是假。 (3)连接代词: what(ever), which(ever), who(ever) , whom(ever), whose. (作主语,宾语,表语,定语) 连接副词: when(ever), where(ever), how(ever), why(作状语) ________ or________ he was, Martin never learned. 他是什么人?他是干什么的?马丁根本不知道。 I don`t know ________ he’s writing to me about.我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。 Please tell me ________ he can pass the exam. 请告诉我他怎么才能铜鼓考试。 Do you know something about ________ he comes from? 3. 在suggest, advise ,desire,demand, order, require, request, command, insist等表建议,愿望, 命令等动词后时,用虚拟语气,宾语从句常用“should+ 动词原形”,should可以省略如: I insist that she (should) do her work alone. He suggested that we ________ (take) some food. 改错: The doctor requested that the patient drank more water. 4.it做形式宾语。 it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make, hear, appreciate等后作为形式宾语,真正的宾语-that从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 I think it necessary that you should read English aloud. We heard it that she would get married next month. I’d appreciate it if you can give me some advice.

(完整版)高中宾语从句知识点大全

宾语从句 The Object Clause 一.概念 1. I know him . (简单句) 主语谓语宾语 2. I know who he is . (复杂句) 主语谓语连词从句主语从句谓语 3.宾语从句的概念: 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句 4.句子结构: 主句 +连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句 二.连词(引导词) 连词:1.连接代词(that,who,whom,what,which) 2.连接副词(when,where,why,how) 3.从属连词(if,whether)由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句,用if或whether引导. 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略 Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster. 2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if),因为if/whether 可翻译成:“是否”,具有一定的意义,所以不能省略。 Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag. Let’s see if /whether we can find out some information about that city. She asked me if /whether she could borrow these books. 3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由连接代词(what, who, whom, which, whose)或连接副词(when, where, how, why)引导,因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分,具有一定的意义,所以不可以省略 Do you know what he said just now ? I don’t remember when we arrived . I asked him where I could get so much money . Please tell me who (whom) we have to see . Do you know what time the plane leaves ? 三.宾语从句可分为三类 A.动词的宾语从句 1大多数动词都可以带宾语从句 例:He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 2部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 例:I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了. 3动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:

[全]高考高中英语语法专题:宾语从句归纳全总结

高考高中英语语法专题:宾语从句归纳全总结 引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样,在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。 # 01 #由连接词that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时,that在句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去,但如果从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。 He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。 We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好,别人什么都不好。

注意:在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, command, doubt 等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,宾语从句常用“(should)+ 动词原形”。 I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。 The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。 # 02 #用who,whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句,应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。 I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。 She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。

宾语从句whom的用法

宾语从句whom的用法 一级标题:宾语从句whom的用法 引言: 在英语语法中,宾语从句是一个非常重要且常见的句子结构。它通常用来作为主句的名词性成分,其中包括主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。本文将重点讨论宾语从句中的一个关键要素——whom(谁),并探讨其使用方法及相关注意事项。 二级标题1:Whom的定义与作用 1.1 定义 Whom是who的宾格形式,在口语和非正式写作中较少使用。然而,在正规英语写作和形式较正式的场合,如学术论文或商务信函中,它被广泛运用于复杂的宾语从句结构中。 1.2 作用 Whom在宾语从句中充当被动对象或介词后的宾格,并指代先行词(通常是人)。通过使用whom,可以使句子更加清晰明了,并避免使用错误的代词形式。 二级标题2:使用whom的情况 2.1 当介词前有先行词时 当我们想要通过一个介词短语来修饰一个名词或代词,并且该名词或代词是一个人时,需要使用关系代词whom。 例如: - The person whom I spoke to is my boss.(我和他说话的人是我的老板。) - He is someone whom we can trust.(他是值得我们信任的人。)

2.2 当被动形式需要引入一个宾语从句时 当我们需要将一个宾语从句作为被动形式的宾语时,必须使用whom作为代词。 例如: - She was asked whom she had invited to the party.(她被问到邀请了谁参加派对。) - The manager decided whom he would promote to a higher position.(经理决定升 职谁到更高的职位。) 二级标题3:注意事项 3.1 应避免在非正规场合中过度使用whom 虽然whom在正式英文写作中很常见,但在非正规场合下,特别是口语表达中,大多数人会使用who代替whom。 3.2 当先行词是介词的宾格时要选用whom 当介词前面出现一个没有主格形式的名词或代词时,我们只能选择使用whom 来引导宾语从句。这样可以避免出现错误的代词形式。 例如: - To whom did you give the gift? (你把礼物给了谁?) - For whom is this present?(这个礼物是给谁准备的?) 3.3 注意避免将whom和who弄混 虽然whom在宾语从句中使用频率较高,但很多人对其与who的区别容易产生混淆。尤其是当先行词为主格形式时,应该使用who而不是whom。 例如:

高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的特殊情况

高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的特殊情况 宾语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,它承担着作为主句谓语动词的 宾语的功能。在高中英语学习中,宾语从句有一些特殊情况需要注意。本文将对这些特殊情况进行归纳总结,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用 宾语从句。 一、宾语从句的引导词 在宾语从句中,引导词起着承上启下的作用。常见的宾语从句引导 词包括:that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which等。 1. 用that作为引导词 that在宾语从句中是最常见的引导词,用于引导陈述句、疑问句和 感叹句,可以用来引导人、物、事情等各种宾语从句。例如:He said that he would come to the party.(他说他会来参加派对。) I'm not sure whether/if she can pass the exam.(我不确定她是否能通 过考试。) 2. 用whether或if作为引导词 whether和if可用于引导宾语从句,表示“是否”。两者可以互换使用,没有实质性的区别。例如: I don't know whether/if he is telling the truth.(我不知道他是否在说真话。)

请注意:当宾语从句中含有或不含有动词时,一般使用whether; 而当宾语从句中含有动词时,只能使用if。 3. 用who, whom, whose和which作为引导词 who, whom, whose和which常用于引导宾语从句,分别表示人、人(宾格)、所有格和物。例如: She asked who would be the winner.(她问谁会是胜利者。) The teacher doesn't know whom we will choose as the monitor.(老师 不知道我们将选择谁作为班长。) 二、宾语从句的时态和语序 宾语从句的时态和语序要根据主句的要求进行调整。 1. 宾语从句时态的变化 宾语从句的时态一般根据主句的要求进行变化。例如: He said he would come.(他说他会来。) She asked if I had finished my homework.(她问我是否完成了作业。) 2. 宾语从句语序的变化 在宾语从句中,直接引语(即原句)与间接引语(即宾语从句)的 语序有所不同。例如: He asked, "Will you go with me?"(他问:“你会和我一起去吗?”)

定语从句和宾语从句的知识点

定语从句复习 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词. 引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which, that, as ; 引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why; 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语. 关系副词在定语从句中做状语. 一.由 who, 引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主 语(口语中也可做宾语), 修饰表示人的先行词. 例如: This is t he man who helped me. Do you know the comrade who spoke just now ? The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother. 二.whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语, 修饰表示人的先行词, 口语中可以省略. The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room. The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (介词后 whom不能省略) The babies whom the nurses are looking for are very healthy.(固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后) 三.whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语,修饰表示人或物的先行词. Do you know the woman whose name is Mary. Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black. 四.that引导的定语从句,that在从句中做主语或宾语,修饰表示人或物的先行词,作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语. The letter (that//which) I received was from my father. I can’t find the letter that//which came this morning. Do you still remember the days(that//which) we spent together ? This is the man that//who helped me. The house (that//which) we live in is not large.=The house in which we live is not large. The doctor (that//whom //who)you are looking for is in the room. 五. which引导的定语从句,which在从句中做主语,也可做宾语,或介词的宾语,修饰表示物的先 行词. 先行词可以是词、短语、句子。 This is the book (which/that ) you want. The building which//that stands near the river is our school. The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(介词后面的which不能省略) The house (which/that) we live in is not large. This is the watch (which/that ) he was looking for. (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前 ) 六、that 和which 都可以修饰表示物的先行词, 但是下列情况只能用that. ①. 先行词为不定冠词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等. All (that) you have to do is to practise every day. There isn’t much (that) I can do. ②. 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时. The first lesson(that) I learned will never be forgotten. This is the best film (that ) I have ever seen. ③. 先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时.

高中英语-宾语从句详解

宾语从句详解 1、概述 用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句的位置与陈述句基本结构中的宾语相同.宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语, 也可以作介词和非谓语动词(动词不定式、动名词、分词)和某些形容词的宾语.宾语从句可以由从属连词that whether if, 关系代词what, who, whose, which和关系副词when、where、how、why等引导. He said he wanted to go to town. 他说他想去城里. I hope you'll be better soon.我希望你能很快好起来. I’m so glad that you were able to come to this party. 你能设法抽空出席这个交际会, 我很高兴. I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers. 除了在报上读到的以外,我对这件事一无所知. Most of the Chinese people usually go to work on the bike except when it rains. 除了雨天,大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班. He asked me whether she was coming. 他问我, 她来还是不来. 2、作动词宾语 (1)由从属连词that引导的宾语从句.that引导宾语从句时, 只起引导词作用, 在句中不做成分, 在口语和非正式文体中常省去. I think (that) he'll be right in a few days.我认为他几天后就会好的. I wish (that) she would understand me.我希望她理解我. (2)由关系代词what, who, whose, which引导的宾语从句, 在句中作成分, 即主语、宾语、表语和定语, 关系代词在句中不能省略. A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do.计算机只能按人的指令去做. Do you know whom they are waiting for?你知道他们在等谁吗? He asked whose dictionary it was.他问这是谁的字典. He can't tell which method they will use for the experiment. 他不能断定他们会用哪一种方法做实验. (3)关系副词when, where, how, why等引导宾语从句. 关系副词 when, where, how, why 既有疑问意义, 又起连接作用, 而且在宾语从句中充当各种状语, 分别表时间、地点、方式、原因.在句中不能省略. Please tell me when we shall discuss our plan.请告诉我我们将何时讨论计划. I don't know where we are going to have the meeting.我不知道我们将在哪里开会. Will you tell me how I can get to the station?你能告诉我如何能到车站吗? Do you know why he said that?你知道他为什么说那件事吗?

who和whom引导宾语从句的区别

who和whom引导宾语从句的区别 英语单词whom和who的区别。这是一个很常见的问题,也是一个很重要的语法知识点。如果你想提高你的英语水平,你一定要掌握whom和who的正确用法。 whom和who都是代词,也就是用来代替名词或者其他代词的词。whom和who都可以用来引导从句,也就是一个句子中的一个小句子,通常用来修饰主句中的某个成分。例如: He is the man who saved my life.(他是救了我命的那个人。) The person whom you met yesterday is my brother. (你昨天见到的那个人是我的哥哥。) 在这两个例句中,who和whom都引导了一个从句,分别修饰了主句中的man和person。 whom和who有什么区别呢?为什么有时候用who,有时候用whom 呢? 其实,whom和who的区别就在于它们在从句中所担任的角色。简单来说,who用来代替主语,而whom用来代替宾语。什么是主语和宾语呢?主语就是动作的发出者,宾语就是动作的承受者。 例如: He loves her.(他爱她。) She loves him.(她爱他。) 在这两个例句中,he和she都是主语,表示动作的发出者;her和him 都是宾语,表示动作的承受者。注意到,主语和宾语的形式不同,这

就是英语中的主格和宾格的区别。同样地,who和whom也有主格和宾格的区别,只不过它们都可以用来代替任何人或者事物。 如何判断从句中应该用who还是whom呢?有一个简单的方法,就是把从句变成一个完整的句子,然后看看代词应该用什么形式。例如:He is the man who saved my life.(他是救了我命的那个人。) 把从句变成完整的句子:He saved my life.(他救了我命。) 从句中的代词是主语,所以用who。 The person whom you met yesterday is my brother. (你昨天见到的那个人是我的哥哥。) 把从句变成完整的句子:You met him yesterday.(你昨天见到了他。)从句中的代词是宾语,所以用whom。 通过这种方法,我们就可以很容易地判断出whom和who的区别了。当然,这并不意味着我们每次都要把从句变成完整的句子才能确定用法,而是要通过多读多写多练习来熟悉英语中主格和宾格的概念。 在此之外,还有一些特殊情况需要注意: 有时候,从句中会有介词(如to, for, with等)出现在代词前面。这时候,无论代词在从句中担任什么角色,都要用whom。例如:This is the girl to whom I gave the flowers.( 这是我送花给她的那个女孩。) He is the teacher for whom I work.(他是我工作的那个老师。) She is the friend with whom I went to the movies.(她是我一起去看电影的那个朋友。)

高中英语宾语从句知识点总结

高中英语宾语从句知识点总结 高中英语宾语从句知识点总结 一、定义: 宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。 二、结构: 主语+谓语+连接词+从句。 三、连接词: 1. 从属连词:that (无任何意思,在句中不做成分,口语中常可以省略) 2. 连接代词:what, who, whom, whose, which (做从句中主语、宾语、或者定语,指物)。 3. 连接副词:where, when, how, why (做从句中的状语)。 四、注意事项: 1. 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序。

2. 引导词有:that (在陈述句中无任何意思,在句中不做成分,口语中常可以省略),if/whether (是否),特殊疑问词 (做从句中主语、宾语、或者定语,指物),特殊疑问副词 (做从句中的状语)。 3. 有时态上的变化。语序:无论前面主句动词是什么形式,从句的语序都要变成陈述语序。 五、例子: 1. He asks (that) I should go there. (前面的从句为陈述语序,如果前面从句的主语为I时,I只用于全句,如 that 的作用是为了表明语气是否婉转) 2. He is considering whether he can find out whose tools they are。(做“是否”解时引导宾语从句,例如: Can the answer be true? ) 3. I know where he lives. (where引导的宾语从句在复合句中作地点状语) 4. He prefers music that is soft and light. (that在宾语从句中引导限定性定语从句。去掉the images 后) (那样的,修饰后面的名词music)

whom从句的用法

whom从句的用法 一、引言 Whom从句是英语中的一种特殊句型,用于引导宾语从句。在日常交流和写作中正确运用whom从句可以使表达更加准确、地道。本文将详细介绍whom从句的用法,帮助读者解决相关问题。 二、什么是whom从句? Whom从句是一种特殊的宾语从句,用来修饰动词或介词后面的宾语。在大多数情况下,我们可以将其简化为who/that从句。例如: 1. I saw a woman whom I met yesterday.(我看到了昨天我遇见过的一个女人) 2. The man whom you talked to is my brother.(你和那个男人说话的就是我的哥哥) 三、使用场景及注意事项 1. Whom从句通常出现在询问对象或描述被动接收行为的上下文中。例如: - Whom did she invite to the party?(她邀请了谁参加派对?) - The gift was given to those whom we admire.(礼物是给我们敬佩的人送的) 2. 在正式而且较为书面的场合,尤其是正式信函或文章中,使用whom比who 更为精确和得体。 3. 当先行词同时包含有关系代词的宾格和主格时,有时可以省略who/whom。例如: - I met the girl (whom) you told me about.(我见到了你跟我提起的那个女孩)

- She is the woman (whom) I sat next to in the concert.(她是我在音乐会上坐在旁 边的那个女人) 4. 需要注意的是,当关系代词充当句子成分并与先行词构成独立小句时,一般 应使用主格代词who或that代替宾格whom。例如: - Who do you think will win the game?(你认为谁会赢得比赛?) - He is the man who stole my wallet.(他就是偷了我的钱包的那个人) 四、与问句搭配使用 引导问句的whom从句常用来询问动作的承受者或接收者。例如: 1. Whom did he see at the cinema last night?(昨晚他在电影院看见了谁?) 2. Whom are you going to invite to your wedding?(你将邀请谁参加你的婚礼?) 五、与介词搭配使用 当介词后面紧跟先行词时,我们可以通过引导宾语从句来输出更加准确和地道 的表达。例如: 1. The manager, whom I spoke to, seemed very friendly.(我和经理谈话过后,他 似乎非常友好) 2. The book, for whom I bought a special bookmark, is a classic.(那本书是一个古 典著作,我专门为它买了一个书签) 六、总结 使用whom从句可以使英语表达更加精确地道。通过正确运用whom从句,我 们能够在问句和介词中传达准确的信息。需要注意的是,在日常口语中who/that从句更为常见,但在正式场合或书面语中使用whom可以使表达更加得体。

人教版高一英语必修3宾语从句与表语从句详细讲解及练习

名词性从句 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。名词性从句的作用相当于名词,因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。 主语从句:Who will win the match is still unknown. 宾语从句:I want to know what he has told you. 表语从句:The fact is that we have lost the game. 同位语从句:The news that we won the game is exciting. 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类: 连接词(不充当从句的任何成分):that ,whether ,if 连接代词:what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever 连接副词:when ,where ,how ,why Object Clauses 宾语从句 一、宾语从句的概念:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 位置:通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。 句子结构:主句+连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句 e.g. She asked if these answers were right. We can learn what we do not know. He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.A. I don’t know where we will hold the meeting. 通过观察,我们可以知道宾语从句的语序用陈述语序: 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 1)Could you tell me______. A. you will get here when B. when will you get here C. get here when you will D. when you will get here 2) Mother asked his son what ______for lunch at school. A. did he had B. does he had C. he has D. he had 3) Pointing to the young plant, he asked me ____ that was the one we had seen in the picture. A. what B. if C. where D. how 二、连接词 1、从属连接词(不充当从句的任何成分):that ,whether ,if 1)、I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. 2)、I want to know if /whether he will go to the park with us 用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时,it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make 等后作为形式宾语,而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾)(此时that一定不可以省略) I think it necessary that you should read English aloud. We heard it that she would get married next month.

高一英语宾语从句试题

高一英语宾语从句试题1.—Who called just now, Sam? —It’s Terry. She asked _____. A.that Alice was in B.if was Alice in C.if Alice was in D.whether was Alice in 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。根据句意可知,从句为一般疑问句,宾语从句中从句应当用陈述语序。句意:——萨姆,刚才谁打电话的?——是泰瑞,她问爱丽丝是否在?。故C正确。 【考点】考查宾语从句 2. Have you seen Jack recently? I wonder ______ with his classmates. A.how is he getting along B.that he is getting along well C.what he is getting along D.if he is getting along well 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句:宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句语序,排除A项,根据句意:你最近见过杰克吗?--我想知道他是否和同学相处的好。因为不缺主宾表,所以不能用what连接宾语从句,wonder后面用疑问词连接宾语从句,选D。 【考点】考查宾语从句 3. Excuse me, but can you tell me ________? A.wherecanIgettothelibrary B.whereIcangettothelibrary C.howcanIgettothelibrary D.howIcangettothelibrary 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句:句意:对不起,你能告诉我我怎么才能去图书馆吗?从句意看是疑问词how,排除AB,另外宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,选D。 【考点】考查宾语从句 4. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _______. A.he is entering which lane B.which lane he is entering C.is he entering which lane D.which lane is he entering 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句:句意:当改变车道的时候,司机应该使用转向信号让其他司机知道他要进入哪个车道。定语从句的语序是陈述句语序,而且疑问词引导宾语从句,选B。 【考点】考查宾语从句 5. ----What did he say? ----He asked ______ for the book. A.how much did I pay B.I paid how much C.did I pay how much D.how much I paid

高中英语 知识点考点解析含答案 巩固练习 宾语从句和表语从句

巩固练习 选择适当的引导词 1.You’ll have to decide _______ car we’ll use, yours or mine. (which/whose) 2.You’ll have to decide _______ car we’ll use, the old one or the new one. (which/whose) 3.You’ll have to decide _______ we’ll use the new car for .(what/which) 4.You’ll have to decide _______ we’ll use the new car. (whether/what) 5.I believe _______ he said is true. (what/which) 6.Make sure_______ the door is licked before you leave the lab. (that/which) 7.I wonder ______ it is true or not. (whether/which) 8.She doesn’t know _______ she should stay at home. (whether/that) 用所给动词或动词短语的适当形式填空。 1.After a careful examination, Doctor Johnson asked me what I ______ (have)for the breakfast. 2.The voyage proved that the earth ______ (be) round. 3.Our teacher suggested he ______ (hand in) his homework before class. 4.The teacher demanded that we ______ (go) home before hand in the exercise books. 5.I insisted that Tom _______ (do) the work at once. 6.– My father will be here tomorrow. 7.– Oh, I thought that he _____ (come ) today. 8.Have you decided when you _____ (leave) Canada? 9.I really don’t know when she _____(come).If she ______ (come), I will tell you at once. 10.He said he ______ (come) if he had time. 完成句子 1. Jill was ill. That was ___________________________(她为什么没来上课). (fail) 2. We have not lost the hope __________________________(他总有一天会出现). (turn) 3. The question is _____________________________(这本小说是否值得一读). (worth) 4. ______________________________(谁会去参加会议) is a question. (attend) 5. I have no idea ______________________(我们如何开始这项工作). (start) 6. I find it difficult _________________________(任务应该被完成) in two days. (fulfill) 7. It was suggested ___________________________(推迟会议). (put) 8. The professor gave us a report on _________________________(我们如何学好英语). (learn) 9. ________________________(玛丽将嫁给约翰) is certain. (marry) 10. I am wondering ____________________________(我的室友去哪里了). (go) 单项填空 1.— I flew to New York for the talk show on TV last week. — Is that ______you had a few days off? A.why B.when C.what D.where 2.I ask her _____ come with me.

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