高中英语语法之定语从句
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
whom 指人在从句中作宾语
whose 指人或物在从句中作定语
as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词
2、as 的用法
（1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as
注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个
the same…that 表示同一个
（2）as与which的区别
a、位置不同
as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,
as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which 代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
二、只用that不用which的情况
1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时
2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right
等修饰时.
3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
5、当先行词是数词时.
6、当先行词既指人又指物时。
7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用 that。
8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。
9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。
10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
11、有时为了避免重复而使用that引导定语从句。
三、只用which不用that的情况
1、当介词放在关系代词之前时。
2、在非限制性定语从句中。
3、当关系代词指整个主句的概念时。
四、只用who不用that的情况
1、当先行词是one, ones,anyone或those时。
2、there be 结构中。
3、当先行词是人，后面有较长修饰语时。
4、为了避免重复或引起歧义。
5、当先行词是I,you,he,they等时（常用于谚语中）。
6、先行词是指成员的集体名词。
7、who可以引导非限制性定语从句。
8、先行词是拟人化的名词。
9、先行词指特定的人时用who,不指特定的人用that。
五、关系副词引导的定语从句
1、when时间状语
注意：It/Ihis/That + be + the first/ second/ last time that…只能用that,that可以省略，从句用相应的完成时。
2、where 地点状语
注意：当先行词为模糊的地点时，如point. Situation, case, position, stage, scene, spot, activity, family, job等名词时用where.
3、why 原因状语先行词为reason。
六、介词与关系代词
1、介词如何确定
（1）依据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配来确定
（2）依据先行词的习惯搭配来确定
（3）根据意思来确定
（4）为了强调某一名词，不定式前加上关系词
2、关系代词作介词的宾语时，介词的位置
（1）whom和which可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。
（2）含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。（3）关系代词that在从句中作介词宾语时，介词不能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中有关动词的后面。
（4）关系代词whose也可以在从句中与它所修饰的名词一起作介词宾语。
3、“名词/数词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构常见的形式有：名词/one/two/some/none/all/both/several/many/most/a few/a little/the+比较级/the+最高级…+of+which/whom。
七、定语从句中的主谓一致
1、关系代词作从句的主语时，从句中谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致，先行词是句子时，从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
2、“one of+复数名词”位于关系代词前作先行词时，关系代词在从句中作主语，从句的动词通常用复数，但当one前有the,the only,the very等修饰时，从句的谓语动词要用单数。
八、注意way和time后接定语从句的情况
1、当先行词是way，且意为“方式、方法”时，引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式：that/in which/不填。
注意：关系词在从句中必须作状语。如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，按正常的定语从句分析。
2、当先行词是time时，若time作“次数”讲，应用that引导定语从句，that可省略；若time作“一段时间”讲，应用关系副词when 或介词at/during+which引导定语从句。
定语从句语法归纳及练习 一、语法知识归纳 基本概念 （一）定语从句 在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 （二）先行词 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。 但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。 （三）关系代词和关系副词 定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从 句中充当一个成分。关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外， as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 关系副词有：when, where和why。在定语从句中充当状语。 小总结：关系词的作用有哪些？ 二、关系代词的用法 （一）基本用法 根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。 如下表： 例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分） ① Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （________） ② I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （________） ③ The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （________）
④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you. （________） ⑤ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （________） 注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。（见上例③④） （二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况 which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。 但在有些情况下，只用that。 (1)先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。 例如：① This is the best that has been used against pollution. ② English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. ⑵先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。 例如：① This is the last place (that) I want to visit. ② It is the first American movie of this kind that I’ve ever seen. ⑶先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等代词时。 例如：① You should hand in all that you have. ② We haven’t got much that we can offer you. ⑷先行词前面有the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, every等修饰时。 例如：① The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. ② The little money (that) he had was stolen. (5)以which或who开头的问句 例如：Who is the man that is standing over there? （6）先行词既有人又有物时。 例如：① Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? ② The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station. （7）主句已有疑问词who 或which时。 例如：① Which is the bike that you lost? ② Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? （三）宜用who, 而不用that的一些情况 ⑴先行词是one, ones, anyone时。 例如：① One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. ② Don’t tell anyone about the news who should n’t to know it. ⑵先行词是those时。 例如：① Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth. （四）与whose有关的问题 ⑴ whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。 例如：① I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. ② Please show me the book whose cover is red. ⑵当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用of which的形式。 例如：① The building ,whose roof is red, will be a new restaurant. → The building, the roof of which is red ,will be a new restaurant.或 → The building, of which the roof is red ,will be a new restaurant. 三、介词前提的问题 关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时，介词可以前提至关系代词前。 例如：Have you seen the pen (which) I wrote the note with just now? （which作介词with的宾语） →Have you seen the pen with which I wrote the note just now? 但是，要注意的是：⑴介词前提后，先行词是人或物，关系代词分别只能用whom和which，而不再用that或
高中英语语法——定语从句 定义：用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。 一、关系带词引导的定语从句 1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词 例１：This is the detective who came from London. 例２：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. ２．关系代词的用法 (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are burst into tears.（所有人都迸出眼泪。） (2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, most, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。 (3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。 There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated. (4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。例如： He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy. (5) that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。
直击高考 定语从句 知识扫描： 在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词，用做定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。定语从句是高考的热点之一，一般放在单选题和短文改错中。考试的重点在关系词的选择、非限制性定语从句、介词家关系代词等方面，并且常常是几个知识点放在一起考查。阅读理解中定语从句的理解也很关键。 高考热点： 1、关系代词who(m)、which、that的选用和省略。 2、先行词是表示时间或地点的名词时，用关系副词when，where还是用关系副词which ，that。 3、介词+关系代词which, whom等，不能用that, who。 4、先行词是整个句子或句子的一部分时，用as或which引导的非限制性定语从句。 5、用Whose或of which引导的定语从句。 6、先行词是the way 或the reason时，关系词的选择。 7、先行词前有So ，such， as ，same等时，用 as引导定语从句。 核心解读一： 1、1>关系代词的省略情况 That , which, who, whom做宾语、表语时可省略。 He isn’t the man (th at) he was. The man (man) I spoke to is my brother. The book (that/which) I borrowed yesterday is very interesting. 关系代词在从句中做介词宾语，而介词不在关系代词前时可省略。 This is the very book (that/ which) I have been looking for. That可做关系副词，往往省略，先行词多为 way, day, time, moment等。 I don’t like the way (that=in which) he talks. This is the third time (that) he has been late this week. 2>关系代词的选用情况。 用于指代先行的名词或名词同等语并兼具连词功能引导从句与先行词之间关系的词叫关系代词. 如果一个句子中缺成分<常常是选空后的句子缺主语、宾语或表语等>（一个简单的英语句子至少要有主语和谓语，谓语动词若是及物动词时则必须要有宾语），就要选择关系代词(that, which, as, who, whom, whose)。不缺成分就只能缺句子的壮语,所以就应选择关系副词(when, where, why)。 I walked in the yard，____Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that [点拨]：答案C。选空后的句子，主语是Tom and Jim。谓语是were tying。宾语是a big sign。句子中不缺成分，所以要选关系副词when或 where 。Tom and Jim两人的动作发生的场所是yard，所以只有选表示地点的副词C. where。 2、that, who, which做主语时，从句中谓语动词的数必须和先行词一致。 He is the only one of the teachers who is respected and loved by all the students. 他是唯一一位受所有学生尊敬和爱戴的老师。（受尊敬和爱戴的只有一位老师）。 3、只能that用做关系代词的情况（共9种类型）。 1>.当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little, none, one等不
定语从句 定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，在从句中指代前面的先行词，在从句中担任一定的成分。 Ex：the pupils who had been watching started to applaud. 一直在旁边看的小学生们开始鼓掌起来。 Who引导的定语从句，指代先行词pupils,在句中做主语。 I shall never forget the day when I entered the university. 我永远不会忘记上大学的那一天。 When引导的定语从句指代the day，在句中做时间状语。 主要思路： 1、关系代词引导的定语从句 2、关系副词引导的定语从句 3、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 4、A s引导的定语从句以及与其他关系词的比较 5、“介词+关系代词“引导的定语从句 6、关系代词和关系副词的选择 7、关系词和先行词的分离 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、 Ex: he is a man who/that means what he says 他是一个说话算话的人 The boy (whom/that) you saw yesterday is here now 你昨天见到的那个男孩现在就在这里 The car which/that was stolen has been found
偷走的车已经找到了 2、使用关系代词应注意的问题 ○1、关系代词做介词的宾语，只能用whom,不用who,如果介词在句尾，都可以用。 Ex: This is the girl who/whom he worked with This is the girl with whom he worked 这就是和他一起工作的那个女孩。 ○2、当whose代替物时，就相当于of which. Ex::the house whose window are broken is unoccupied The house of which window are broken is unoccupied 窗子破了的那所房子没人住。 ○3、which除了指物外，还可指婴儿，动物和表示单数意义的集合词。也可指人的地位，职业和品格。 Ex:the baby which the nurse brought in was born yesterday 护士抱进来的那个因而是昨天出生的。 The audience which is composed entirely of students is larger than ever 全部由学生组成的观众人数比以前多。 He is exactly the man which such an education was likely to form 他正是这样的教育所能造就出来的人。 3、只能用that，不用which、who、whom的几种情况。 ○1、当先行词是all、everything、nothing|、something、anything、little|、much、none、few等不定代词时。 Ex: professor li has told us something that we should do in the summer vacation Professor li 已经告诉我们暑假应该做的事。 He knew everything that happened in the village 他知道在这个乡村发生的所有事。
高中英语语法之定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别
a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which 代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right
定语从句2 导言 说英文中一个大句 译时注意这一语言差异，对掌握英语很有帮助。 定语从句是将定语扩大成一个完整句子，由关系代词或副词引导，放在所要修饰的名词之后，通常称被修饰的名词为先行词。 ● 主系定语从句表语 先行词关系代词在从句中做主语 ▲由关系代词引导的定语从句 who代替人,在从句中做主语或宾语。 which代替物，在从句中做主语或宾语。 whom代替人，在从句中做宾语。 that可以与who which whom换用。
● 主系定语从句表语 定语从句 先行词关系代词在从句中做主语 ● 主系定语从句表语 定语从句 先行词关系代词在从句中做主语 ● 主系定语从句表语 ● 定语从句主语表语 注：关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句练习
1.. 2.. 3.. 4.. 5.. 6.? 7.. 8.. 9. . 孙老师特别提示： 请网上的同学务必要自己做一下上面的句子，然后再听老师的讲解。基本句型的好坏将直接影响到高考作文分数的高低。我们发现很多好学生写出的句子存在着大量的错误，请同学们注意改正，避免在高考中丢分。 定语从句练习答案 1.. The girt who you met yesterday is my teacher’s sister . 2..
The old lady who you had looked after died yesterday. 3.. The wallet that you picked up yesterday is my teacher’s. 4.. The building which is being built is our new library. The building which they are building is our new library. 5.. The girt that you want to marry is a thief. 6.? Who 7.. The wallet which I lost yesterday is in the bag of our monitor. 8.. The BMW which I had bought was stolen. 9. . A person who knows “how” will find a job and a person who knows “why” will be a boss .
xx定语从句详解 Ⅰ. 概念： (1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。 (2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。 (3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。 关系词的作用： 1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词； 2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语） 常用的关系代词: that、which、who、whom、whose,当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略。 常用的关系副词（在从句中只作状语）: when（时间状语）、why（原因状语）、where（地点状语） 可以修饰人的关系代词：that, who, whom, whose 可以修饰事的关系代词：that, which, as, whose, The student who answered the question was John. I know the reason why he was so angry. The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother. I'd like a room whose window faces the sea. 定语从句三步： 第一找出先行词；
第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语、表语或状语）； 第三选择合适的关系词。 Ⅱ. 几个关系代词的基本用法： ●that: 可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语。(指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which)(一般不用于非限制性定语从句; 不可置于介词后作宾语) 如： 1. A letter that/which is written in pencil is difficult to read. (主语) 2. Do you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now? 3. You can take anything ( that) you like. （宾语） 4. What is the question (that/which) they are talking about? 5. Here is the man ( who/whom/that ) you want to see. 6. She's no longer the girl ( that) she used to be before.（表语） 7. Our hometown is no longer the one (that) it used to be. （= Our hometown is not the same as it used to be. = Our hometown is different from what it used to be。 = Our hometown is not what it used to be.） ●which: 指物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语。如： 1. The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.（主语） 2. The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.（宾语） ●who, whom, whose: who: 主格, 在从句中作主语，只可指人 whom: 宾格，在从句中只能作宾语; 只可指人
高中英语语法 定语从句 一、基本概念 定语(形容词性) 形容词 名词 前置定语 后置定语 名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语 先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。有时是短语或者句子。 关系词 who whom whose 关系代词 that which as 关系副词 when where why 关系词的3个作用： (1)引导定语从句。 (2)代替先行词。 (3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。 五大关系 主谓 动宾 副动 介宾 偏正 ( 先行词与定从中的某个词之间的关系 ) The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. The film which they went to see last night was not interesting at all. The reason why he failed the examination is that he had not made any preparation for it. I love a room whose window is large . This is my friend Wang Gang about whom my father told me a lot .
二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 三、重/难/考点 （一）限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况 1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing, something, few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时（重点：常考！） (1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said? (2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world. (3) All that can be done has been done. (4) There is little that I can do for you. 2. 当先行词被序数词修饰 (1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 (1) This is the best film that I have seen. 4. 当先行词被the very= just the, the only , the last修饰时（重点：常考！） (1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy, (2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned. 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who
英语语法定语从句 基础知识学习 定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名次或代词即现行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：which、that、who、whom 、whose 关系副词有：when 、where、why 定语从句的引导词既起引导从句的作用，同时又担任从句的主语、宾语、定语（whose）、和状语，在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可以省略，在非限制性定从中不可省。 考点一、由which、that引导的定从，在从句中作主语、宾语，指物 The building which/that stands near the river is our school. I lost the book (which/that)you gave me. 考点二、由who、whom、that、whose在从句中主语、宾语、定语 This is the man who/that helped me. I don’t know the man (who/whom/that)you talked with. Nobody wants the house whose roof has fallen in. the roof of which has fallen in. of which the roof has fallen in. 考点三、使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1. 关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+ which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which where = in (at, on…) + which why = for which I was in Beijing on the day when (= on which) he arrived. The office where (= in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (= for which) we did it. 2. 当先行词是表时间和表地点的词时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which 或that; 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when 或where，I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated. I’ll neve r forget the days which / that we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory where radio parts are made. His father works in a factory which / that makes radio parts. 3. when 和where 既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。而why 只能引导限制性定语从句。 考点四、只用that 的情形 1. 先行词是不定代词all, (a)little, few, much,none, everything, something, anything, nothing,等 All that can be done has been done. 2. 先行词被all, any, no, much, little, few, every 等限定词所修饰时。 We heard clearly every word that he said 3. 先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时 This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.
高中英语从句简介与用法(详细) 高中英语从句简介与用法 一、定语从句 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。 二、状语从句 由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。 三、名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses)。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 1.主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，
where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。 2.宾语从句 名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。 3.表语从句 在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用as if引导。其基本结构为：主语 + 系动词 + that从句。 4. 同位语从句 同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有advice，demand，doubt，fact，hope，idea，information，message，news，order，problem，promise，question，request，suggestion，truth，wish，word等。 高三英语怎么复习 高三英语复习的方法一：理清整体思路，科学管理时间 学生应该给自己制订一个合理的计划，可按教学书籍(课本)、考纲和综合模拟练习三大板块来安排，注意每一板块的侧重点。同时，要针对个人情况进行巩固强化，如有的学生发现自己在词汇拼写、结构搭配方面特别弱，就应该制订一个逐步加强词汇的计划;有的同学在听力方面相对薄弱，就应坚持每周两到三次的听力训练等。 高三英语复习的方法二：理清知识脉络，构建考点网络
定语从句总结 先行词为人时： 关系代词 从句中缺主语时，who；that；不能省略 从句缺宾语，who; that ;whom，可省略； （介词后只能跟whom） 从句缺定语指代’s ，whose 先行词为物时： 关系代词 从句缺主语时，which；that；不能省略 从句缺宾语时，which；that；可省略；（介词后只能跟which） 从句缺定语指代’s，whose 先行词为时间： 从句缺时间状语时，关系副词when(也可prep+which) 从句缺主语宾语时，which；that 先行词为地点：从句缺地点状语时，关系副词where(也可prep+which) 从句缺主语宾语时，which；that 先行词为reason：从句缺缘由状语时，why / for which 从句缺主语宾语时，which；that 非限制性定语从句(带,的定语从句) 1.As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. 2.It rained hard yesterday, which prevented me from going to the park．(which 指代前面这个事) 3. He keeps a diary, which everybody knows. (which 指代know的宾语) (1)as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,
which不行。 (2)as常带有“正如”的意思 As we know , smoking is harmful to one's health. As is know n, smoking is harmful to one's health. It is known that smoking is harmful. (主语从句) (3)the same… as；such…as 中的as 是固定结构, I have got into the same trouble as he (has). 特殊说明： 1常考名词的定语从句：case，point， stage，situation；定语从句中主语 宾语齐全用where；定语从句中缺 主语宾语用which或that 2 way做先行词，定语从句中的 关系词用that; in which;不填 3 用逗号隔开，起补充说明作用的 非限制限制性定语从句，无论 先行词是什么，都不用that 4 众所周知： As is known(to all)，… It is known (to all)that 5 正如 As was reported, (It was reported that) As was announced,
定语从句 1，定义： 复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句，它起定语的作用。定语从句（ Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 2，定语从句的分类： 限定性定语从句：对其所修饰的名词来讲是必不可少的 My uncle is a man who believes in discipline. 非限定性定语从句：对其所修饰的名词只是一种补充说明，并不必不可少，一般用逗号隔开。 I like to chat with John, who is a clever man. 3，先行词：指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词。 一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面。 4，关系词：定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导，前者在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语，后者在从句中作状语。 关系代词that which who whom whose as 关系副词when where why 5，关系词常有 3 个作用： ①连接作用，引导定语从句。 ②代替先行词。 ③在定语从句中担当一个成分。 限制性定语从句（无逗号） 一、关系代词指人who/whom/that定语从句 1. The man ( who/that stands there ) is my father. 分析：把 the man 代入定语从句中是充当主语，即：The man stands there ,所以连接词可用who 和 that 例句： The beautiful girl who/that wears blue coat is my girl.
英语语法高中定语从句 英语语法高中定语从句 和汉语分属两种不同的语系，其差别很大，翻译起来有诸多困难，英语定语从句的汉译便是困难之一。由于定语从句在英语中应用十分广泛，因此，我们必须想办法、找方法、寻规律，从而很好地解决它。如下是店铺给大家整理的英语语法高中定语从句，希望对大家有所作用。 一、定语从句的引导词 1、一共有9个：who, whom ,whose, that,which, when,where, why,as 与名词从句相比：定从不能由what和how引导；which的含义改变；定从内部的介词可以放引导词前。 2、引导词的功能有哪些？ （1）引导定语从句 （2）代替先行词在定语从句中充当一个成分。（先行词在从句中不再出现） 二、定语从句的关键 1、首先，要能判断出该从句是从句： （1）放句首没有用逗号分开的，一般是主语从句，也有可能是状语从句，但从句结束后若有体现时态变化的动词，则一定是主语从句。 （2）放及物动词后，若及物动词不是被动语态，后面一定是宾语从句；若该及物动词是被动语态，后面一般是主语从句（It+ is + adj/n./done+that/whether/when…）或状语从句。 （3）放be动词后，后面一定是表语从句，但“It is/was + 从句(被强调成分) + that”是强调句（强调句中“非谓语”）。 （4）放名词后，一般是定语从句，但若该名词有“内涵/内容”(fact/truth/news/information/ problem/suggestion)，则很可能是同位语从句。 （5）用逗号分开的从句，一般是状语从句或as/which引导的定
定语从句 一定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后. 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词. 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who，whom，whose, as等;关系副词有when，where，why等 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 注意:弄清楚关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分，是掌握定语从句、选择好关系词的关键. 二关系代词引导的定语从句 1。who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。 Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way。昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics。那就是教我们物理的老师。 2。whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。 Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see。李明正是我想要见的男孩。 The professor （whom）you are waiting for has come。你正在等的教授已经来了。 The girl （whom) the teacher often praises is our monitor。老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长。 3.which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys。足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。 He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 他喜欢外国作家写的书. This is the pen （which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。 The film (which） they went to see last night was not interesting at all。他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有. 4. that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which。.在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door. 他就是住在隔壁的那个人. Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？ The person （that/whom）you introduced to me is very kind. 你介绍给我的那个人很友好。 The season that/which comes after spring is summer。春天之后的季节是夏季. I don’t like stories that/which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢结尾悲伤的故事. The dress （that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well. 安买的衣服不太合身。 5. whose 指人、物皆可,与后面的名词有所属关系,在定语从句中做定语。