英语必修四Unit5First,aid单词及语言点总结|高中英
语必修三单词表
以这篇人教版高中英语必修四单词及语言点总结：Unit 5 First aid 是整理的，希望能够帮到你!随着高中新学期开学,高一新生步入高中,开始新的高中生活。重视衔接,做好过渡高一新学期伊始。
高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结
Unit 5 First aid
Word usage
1. aid n. 1) support or help
v. 2) to give support or help
She made no effort to aid Sophia.
A good dictionary can aid language learning.
He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary.
2. bleed v. 1) to lose blood
2) to make someone to pay too much money
3) to draw blood from, as doctors did in former times to treat diseases
He was bleeding badly.
My heart bleeds for you.
He bled them for US$1,500.
Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill.
3. choke v 1) to cause to have great difficulty in breathing or stop breathing
2) fill a space or passage completely
The child was almost choked by the heavy smoke
The storeroom was choked with furniture
Leaves choked the drain.
I managed to choke back my tears.
4. perform v. 1) to do, carry out a piece of work, duty, ceremony etc.
2) to give, act or show
The young doctor performed the heart operation.
They always perform their duties faithfully.
The students will perform an opera next Friday.
The soloist had never performed in London before.
5. essential adj. 1) completely necessary for the existence, success etc.
2) most important; central
3) something necessary
Hard work is essential to success.
There is no essential difference between the two drafts.
Our course deals with the essentials of management.
6. recognize vt 1) to show official gratefulness for
2) to know again
3) to accept as being legal or real
The policeman recognized her as a pickpocket.
He looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny's handwriting immediately.
Many countries recognized the new government.
I recognized that I had made a mistake.
7. stab v. 1) to strike forcefully into with the point of something sharp
2) to make forceful pushing movements with sth pointed
3) an act of stabbing or trying to stab someone
The man was stabbed to death in his office.
I was stabbed with remorse.
The escaped prisoner stabbed at the policeman with a knife.
I felt a stab of pain in the back.
8. congratulate vt 1) express your pleasure for someone
2) to have pleasure and pride in yourself for something
I congratulate you on your great discovery.
I want to congratulate you with all my heart.
He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash.
9. suffer vi 1) to experience pain, difficulty or loss
vt 2) to experience or have to deal with sth painful
He suffered many humiliations before he became a football star.
I cannot suffer such rudeness.
He suffered from poverty all his life.
They suffered a great deal in those days.
This scientific instrument suffered severely.
10. survive vi 1) to continue to live or exist, especially after coming close to death
vt 2) to continue to live or exist after
Only two passengers survived the air-crash.
She survived her husband by twenty years.
Few survived after the flood.
11. operation n. 1) the cutting of the body in order to remove a disease
2) the condition or process of working
The operation of this machine is simple.
The operation of a railroad needs many men.
Her father underwent a major operation last week.
He continued his operations in cotton futures
12. follow v. 1) to accept and act according to
2) to move behind in the same direction
3) to happen or come directly after something
My dog follows me to school.
Night follows day.
The dogs followed the fox.
The cat followed every movement of the mouse.
Do you follow me?
13. accident n. 1) something unpleasant or damaging that happens by chance or unexpectedly
2) something that happened that was not intentional and can’t be blamed on anyone
He died in an automobile accident years ago.
The discovery was a happy accident.
14. doubt v. 1) to be uncertain about
n 2) uncertainty of befief or opinion
I doubt whether Tom has taken my watch.
The judge doubted him.
I do not doubt that he will succeed.
The outcome of the election remains in doubt.
There is no doubt about his innocence.
15. scene n. 1) a place where an event happens
2) in a play any of the divisions, often within an act.
What a fantastic mountain scene!
The criminal fled the scene.
The scene of this play is set in Ireland.
They made a scene of trifles.
16. honor vt. 1) to show or bring honor to
n. 2) the great respect and admiration
We fight for the honor of our country.
The business honor of the company is beyond suspicion.
He is a man of honor.
Children should be taught to show honor to their elders.
He graduated with honors.
17. pour v. 1) to cause something to flow out of or into a container
2) to flow steadily and rapidly’
3) to fall hard and steadily
She poured herself another cup of tea.
They have poured money into the tourist industry.
The crowd poured out of the concert hall.
Sweat poured from Martin's face.
Useful expressions
1. take off 1) to remove sth
2) to give a holiday from work
3) begin to become successful, popular
4) a plane to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight
He took off his raincoat and took out the key.
The plane will take off soon.
He took two weeks off in August.
2. sit up v. 1) to cause to rise to a sitting position from a lying position
2) to sit properly upright in a chair
3) to stay up late
The doctor sat up all night with the patient
Sit up straight, don’t slouch over the table.
Sit up and take your medicine.
3. knock over: to strike to the ground
He knocked a glass over.
She was knocked over by the news
We have knocked over every difficulty.
4. in place: in the proper or usual position
She likes to have everything in place.
I'm afraid your proposal is not quite in place.
5. a lot: much, a great deal
Thanks a lot.
She is a lot older than him.
This is a lot more interesting.
6. catch fire: start to burn
Paper catches fire easily.
The pile of papers couldn’t catch fire by itself.
7. carry out: 1) to perform or complete
2) to fulfill
She had finally carried out her promise to quit smoking.
They have failed to carry out their orders.
They are carrying out urgent repairs.
8. cut off v. 1) to separate by cutting
2) to disconnect or discontinue
3) to block off or surround
He had a finger cut off by a machine while working.
I was cut off on my line to London.
He was cut off in his prime.
9. start with: begin with
Her illness started with a high fever.
The boss paid him only 5 dollars a week to start with.
This book starts with a tale of country life.
10. in case conj. 1) so as to safe if something happens
2) if
In case she comes back, let me know immediately.
Take the raincoat in case it rains.
11. leave sb/sth alone: to stop having annoyingly in someone’s presence Go away and leave me alone!
Leave behind leave for leave off leave out
12. call for v. 1) to demand
2) to need or deserve
3) to go and get someone from their house, office etc.
This is a problem that calls for immediate solution.
We will call for her early tomorrow morning
The sort of work calls for a lot of patience.
Unit 5 Theme parks 1.various adj.不同的，各种各样的 n.________种类；变化v._________变化 The products we sell are ________(vary). a variety of varieties of+n. =various +n.各种各样的...（different kinds/sorts of）vary from... to...从...到...变化vary in...在某方面不同vary with...随...变化This tool can be used in a _______(vary) of ways. _______(vary) of ways. The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages _______(various) from 10 to 15. The students’ homework varies____quality. The price of tomatoes_______(vary) _____ season. 2.be famous/known/well-known for..以..而出名 be famous/known/well-known as...作为..而出名 be famous/known/well-known to...为..所熟知 Jay Chou’s songs are known______ young people. ______ his inventions. Thomas Edison is famous ______ an inventor. ______ us. 3.amusement n.消遣；娱乐（entertainment） _________v.使发笑/逗乐_________adj. _________adj. He finds __________(amuse) in collecting stamps. to one’s amusement令某人愉快/感到好笑的是 in/with amusement 愉快地 _____our amusement,the boy acted as an old man. There are many __________(amuse) here,such as discos,plays,films,concerts and football matches. The performer did what he could _________(amuse) the audience.
英语必修四Unit5First,aid单词及语言点总结|高中英 语必修三单词表 以这篇人教版高中英语必修四单词及语言点总结：Unit 5 First aid 是整理的，希望能够帮到你!随着高中新学期开学,高一新生步入高中,开始新的高中生活。重视衔接,做好过渡高一新学期伊始。 高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结 Unit 5 First aid Word usage 1. aid n. 1) support or help v. 2) to give support or help She made no effort to aid Sophia. A good dictionary can aid language learning. He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary. 2. bleed v. 1) to lose blood 2) to make someone to pay too much money 3) to draw blood from, as doctors did in former times to treat diseases He was bleeding badly. My heart bleeds for you. He bled them for US$1,500. Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill. 3. choke v 1) to cause to have great difficulty in breathing or stop breathing 2) fill a space or passage completely The child was almost choked by the heavy smoke The storeroom was choked with furniture Leaves choked the drain. I managed to choke back my tears. 4. perform v. 1) to do, carry out a piece of work, duty, ceremony etc. 2) to give, act or show The young doctor performed the heart operation. They always perform their duties faithfully. The students will perform an opera next Friday. The soloist had never performed in London before. 5. essential adj. 1) completely necessary for the existence, success etc. 2) most important; central 3) something necessary Hard work is essential to success. There is no essential difference between the two drafts. Our course deals with the essentials of management. 6. recognize vt 1) to show official gratefulness for 2) to know again 3) to accept as being legal or real The policeman recognized her as a pickpocket.
人教版高中英语必修四词汇表（带音标及原文例句）Book4 Unit1 1.achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ n.[C] 成就；功绩[U] 完成;达到;实现 She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. 她激励着那些为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩的人。(p2) 2. welfare /'welfeə/ n.[U] 福利；福利事业 She concerned herself with welfare projects, especially the China Welfare Istitute for women and children. 她非常关心福利项目，尤其是中国的妇女儿童福利基金会。（p1） 3.project n.[C] /ˈprɒdʒekt/工程；项目；规划; 专题研究 4. institute / 'ɪnstɪtju:t / n.[C] 学会；学院；协会 5. △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会 6. specialist/ˈspeʃəlɪst/ n.[C]专家；专业工作者 Lin Qiaozhi was a doctor who became a specialist in women’s illnesses.林巧芝是一位妇女疾病方面的专家。(p1) 7. △ specialize /ˈspeʃəlaɪz/ vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于 8. △chimp /tʃimp/ n.[C] (非洲)黑猩猩(口语)= chimpanzee |ˌtʃɪmpænˈzi:| 9. connection /kə'nekʃən/ n.[C,U]连接；关联；关系 Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. 她的研 究表明了黑猩猩和人类之间是有联系的。(p2) 10. human beingn.[C] 人类(pl) humanbeings In the story human beings were replaced by robots. 在这个故事中,人类被机器人 代替了. 11. campaign /kæmˈpeɪn / n.[C] 运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动 Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines. 乔迪.威廉斯帮助建立了一项旨在阻止地雷制造的国际性运动。(P1) 12. △ landmine n.[C] 地雷 13. organization/ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n.[C] 组织；机构；团体[U] 组织工作 14. behave/bi'heiv/ vt.&vi.举动；表现 Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。(p2) 15.behaviour/bi'heivjə/ n.[U] (=behavior)行为；举止；习性 Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour.
选必二Unit 5 First Aid 知识点归纳 1
Words and phrases: 1.technique n.技能;技术;技艺;(具体的某种技术和技巧) [C] technology n.技术;工艺较广泛，尤指生产工艺;科学技术[U] technical adj.技术的; 工艺的technical support technician n. 技师；技术人员 first aid techniques 急救技能science and technology 科学技术 2.leaflet n. 散页印刷品；传单；小册子brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册 a leaflet on local places of interest 关于当地旅游胜地的一个小册子 hand out/ give out leaflets 分发传单 https://www.doczj.com/doc/af19217189.html,an n.(人或动植物的）器官 organic adj.器官的；有机的organically adv. 有机地organism n. 生物，有机体 organ donation 器官捐赠organic rejection/farming 器官排异/有机耕作 4.ray n.光线; 光束; (热、电等的)射线 a ray of sunshine一缕阳光 A brave man will not be defeated as long as there is a ray of hope . 5.sense n.感官；感觉；意义 sense of sight/smell/hearing/touch/taste 视/嗅/听/触/味觉； a sense of responsibility/humour/security 责任/幽默/安全感 The blind have a keen/sharp sense of hearing. 盲人有着敏锐的听觉。 make (no) sense (没)有意义、讲(不)得通make sense of 理解 in a sense 从某种意义上说in no sense 绝不 There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义 6.minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的 vi.辅修 n.辅修科目 minor injuries 轻伤minor in 辅修... minority n.少数；少数民族 a minority of 少量的；少数的be in a/the minority 占少数 比较：major/majority 7.electric adj.电的;用电的;电动的(用电操作的或者生电的) electric shock /an electric fan/car electrical adj.电的; 电气的(与电有关的人或事物) an electrical engineer electronic adj.电子的an electronic watch electricity n.电/电流 8.victim n. 受害者；患者 a victim fall victim to sth 受某物的伤害She fell victim to his sweet lies. 她曾受过他的甜言蜜语的蛊惑。 9.swell (swell-swelled-swollen）vi.肿/膨胀 swell up 肿/膨胀swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起/胀的 Her eyes were red and swollen from crying. 10.loosen vt./vi. 解开/使松开; （反义词：tighten）He loosened his hand and let her
人教版新课标高中英语各册单词表人教版新课标高中英语各册单词表 人教版高中英语必修一单词表 .Unit 1 Friendship .Unit 2 English around the world .Unit 3 Travel journal .Unit 4 Earthquakes .Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a mod人教版高中英语必修二单词表 .Unit 1 Cultural relics .Unit 2 The Olympic Games .Uuters .Unit 4 WildlUnit 5 Music 人教版高中英语必修三单词表 .Unit 1 Festivals around the world .Unit 2 Healthy eating .Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note .Unit 4 A:ars .Unit 5 Canada - "The True North" 人教版高中英语必修四单词表 .Unit 1 Wachievement .Unit 2 Working the land
.Unit 3 A taglish humour .Unit 4 Body language .Unit 5 Theme parks 人教版高中英语必修五单词表 .Unit 1 GreaUnit 2 The United Kingdom .Unit 3 Luture .Unit 4 Making the news .Unit 5 First Aid 人教版高中英语选修六单词表 .Unit 1 Art .Unit 2 Poems .Unit 3 A healthy life .Unit 4 Global warming .Unit 5 The power of nature 人教版高中英语选修七单词表 .Unit 1 Living well .Unit 2 Robots .Unit 3 Unda .Uaring .Unit 5 Travelling abroad 人教版高中英语选修八单词表 .Unit 1 A land of divUnit 2 Cloning
必修四单词表 Unit 1 1. achievement n.成就；功绩 2. △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国名族女英雄） 3. △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊（英国慈善家） 4. △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 5. welfare n. 福利；福利事业 6. project n. 项目；工程；规划 7. institute n. 学会；学院；协会 8. △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会 9. specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 10. △specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 11. △Jane Goodall 简·古道尔(英国动物学家 12. △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 13. connection n. 连接；关系 14. human being 人类 15. △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯（美国若贝尔和平奖得者） 16. campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动 17. △landmine n. 地雷 18. organization n. 组织；机构；团体 19. △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园（位于坦桑尼亚） 20. behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 21. behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性 22. shade n. vt. 遮住光线n. 阴凉处 23. move off 离开；起程；出发 24. worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 25. nest n. 巢；窝 26. bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 27. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 28. observation n. 观察；观测 29. childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 30. outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 31. respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 32. argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 33. argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 34. entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 35. lead a … life 过着......的生活 36. crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤 37. crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海 38. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 39. △inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 40. support n. & vt. 支持；拥护
必修4第5单元重点单词及短语讲解 1.theme theme [] n.[C] 1. 论题,话题,题目 The main theme of discussion was press censorship. 讨论的主题是新闻审查制度。 2. 主题,主题思想;题材 The theme of the poem is love and peace. 这首诗的主题是爱与和平。 3. (学生的)作文,文章 Our school themes（compositions）must be written in ink and on white paper. 我们学校的作文要用墨水写在白纸上。 4. 【音】主题曲 Bruce Lee Theme 小龙传奇主题曲 2.amuse amuse [] vt. 1. 使欢乐,逗...高兴;使发笑;[(+at/by/with)] A clown's job is to amuse the spectators. 小丑的工作就是娱乐观众。 2. 给...提供娱乐,消遣 It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused herself with a book. 雨大,不适合在外面玩,所以她看书消遣。 He amused himself by playing the flute. 他吹笛自娱。 Amuse & entertain的辨析： The joke____ the audience so much that the laughter lasted as long as 5minutes. A. interested B. amused C. entertained D. moved amuse强调把人逗乐，通俗点说就是“搞笑”，强调搞笑的效果。 entertain强调笼统的娱乐，是相对于工作学习而言的 To my _____,he fell down on the ground.(amuse) To our _____ (amuse),the actor fell off the stage. amusement amuse是动词，amusing 是形容词， 此处应该是名词。表示让我感到搞笑的是， to one‘s + n. 类似的to my joy，让某人高兴的是， to my surprise，，让某人惊讶的是， 都是名词 3.amusement 略 4.various various [] a.
人教新课标版高中英语必修五Unit5Firstaid知识讲解 Unit 5 First aid 学习目标 重点词汇 aid, injury, poison，variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat，apply 重点短语 fall ill,in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference 重点句型 系表结构get done 强调句型 知识讲解 重点短语 aid 【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。 【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助，救助，帮助 1. 用作名词的aid，还可以表示“有帮助的事物”或辅助手段等。 An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English. 英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。 Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。 He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。 2. 用作动词的aid： 常用搭配： aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人
高二英语上册必修四知识点：Firstaid 1. first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。 短语联想： give/offer aid 援助e to sb's aid 帮助某人 teaching aids 教具medical aid 医疗救护 with the aid of 借助于 get injured 受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫get - 型被动语态。又如： The puter got wasdamaged when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候，电脑碰坏了。 My bike is getting is beingrepaired row. 我的自行车正在修理。 2. Protect 动词，“保护、维护”，用于句式“p rotect + 名词+ against/from + 名词”。 例如： e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。 短语联想：
Keep... from... 不让/避免 stop... from ... 阻止 prevent...from ... 妨碍/防止 disable... from... 使。失去能力/资格 save... from... 挽救、拯救 3.depend on 取决于。例如： e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少取决于你住哪里。 词义拓展 depend on 依靠，依赖：His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。 依赖，信任：We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday. 我们相信你在星期五前能完成这项工作。 4. squeeze 动词，意思是“榨取”、“挤出”，例如：squeeze an orange 榨橘子 常用句式 squeeze + 名词+ outof/from + 名词，例如： e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him. 那些*者打算向他榨取更多的钱。 over and over again 再三地。例如：
高三英语必修三Unit5词汇表 高三英语必修三Unit5词汇表 词汇，又称语汇，是一种语言里所有的（或特定范围的）词和固定短语的总和。例如汉语词汇、英语词汇或一般词汇、基本词汇、文言词汇、方言词汇等；还可以指某一个人或某一作品所用的词和固定短语的总和，如“老舍的词汇”、“《鲁迅全集》的词汇”等等。词汇是词的集合体，词汇和词的关系是集体与个体的关系，好比树林和树的关系。在线新华字典现已经收录20959个汉字、52万个词语。以下是店铺为大家整理的关于高三英语必修三Unit5词汇表的文章,供大家学习参考! quiz [kwiz] n. 测验；问答比赛 Canadian n. 加拿大人adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 prime minister 首相；丞相 governor [vn] n. 州长；总督 rather than 与其；不愿 continent [kntinnt] n. 洲；大陆 baggage [bid] n. 行李 chat [tt] vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊 scenery [si:nri] n. 景色；风景 eastward [i:stwd] adv. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的 westward [westwd] adv. 向西adj. 向西的；朝西的 upward [pwd] adv. 向上地；上升的adj. 上升的；向上的 surround [sraund] vt. & vi. 包围；围绕 harbour [h:b] n. （= harbor）海港 measure [me] vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施 aboard [b:d] prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公汽上 settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 manage to do 设法做
人教版高中英语必修四词汇表 （含音标及课文原文例句） 说明：学习单词的最科学有效的方法就是结合课文原文语境进行理解和记忆，学生看见单词就能想起课文中的句子，在课文中体会词汇在语境中的用法。通过反复学习，从而达到有效的提升对词汇、句子句型以及课文内容的真正理解与掌握。 Book4 Unit1 1.achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ n.[C] 成就；功绩[U] 完成;达到;实现 She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. 她激励着那些为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩的人。(p2) 2. welfare /'welfeə/ n.[U] 福利；福利事业 She concerned herself with welfare projects, especially the China Welfare Istitute for women and children. 她非常关心福利项目，尤其是中国的妇女儿童福利基金会。（p1） 3.project n.[C] /ˈprɒdʒekt/工程；项目；规划; 专题研究 4. institute / 'ɪnstɪtju:t / n.[C] 学会；学院；协会 5. △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会 6. specialist/ˈspeʃəlɪst/ n.[C]专家；专业工作者 Lin Qiaozhi was a doctor who became a specialist in women’s illnesses. 林巧芝是一位妇女
高中英语必修5（人教新课标）Unit 5 First aid 知识点总结 一、重点词汇 aid ·原文再现 First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill … 急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助…… ·基本用法 n. 帮助，与help相近 He was too busy to come to my aid. 他太忙了，不能来帮我。 ·知识拓展 相关短语 in aid of… 为帮助…… do/give/offer first aid 进行急救 be a great aid to/for … 对……有极大的帮助 相关句型/结构 aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 fall ill ·原文再现 First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill … 急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助…… ·基本用法 fall ill意为“生病了”，其中fall为连系动词。 ·知识拓展--相关短语 fall silent 沉默下来 fall asleep 睡着，入睡
fall down/over 跌倒，绊倒 fall off 脱落，脱离 injury ·原文再现 Often the illness or injury is not serious,… 通常这种疾病或伤势并不严重…… ·基本用法 n. 损伤；伤口，伤害（名词复数: injuries） ·知识拓展 其他词性 injury v. 受伤，伤害 词义辨析 hurt/injure/wound/cut variety ·原文再现 You can get burned by a variety of things:… 你可能会因为各种原因被烫伤：…… ·基本用法 n. 不同种类，多种式样；变化；多样化；多变性（名词复数:varieties） We all need variety in our diet. 我们都需要饮食多样化。 ·知识拓展 其他词性 adj. various 各种各样的；多姿多彩的 adv. variously 以各种方式；不同地 vi. vary 不同；变化；变更 相关短语 a (wide/great/large) variety of... 各种各样的...
必修三Unit5 必背单词和词块 (一)背阅读单词——会认就行 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义) 1．loan n．贷款；借款 2．bet n. 打赌；赌注vi.&vt．下赌注；用……打赌vt．敢说3．consulate n. 领事馆 4．mining n. 采矿；采矿业 5．beneath adv.&prep. 在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下 6. odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 7．obligation n. 义务；职责；责任 8．opera n. 歌剧 9．musical n. 音乐剧adj. 音乐的 10．pursue vt．追求；致力于 11．clerk n. 职员；文书；店员 12．downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 13．stair n. 楼梯；梯级 14．option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权 15．element n. 要素；基本部分 16．plot n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋 (二)背重点单词——写对才行 1．basis n. 基础；根据；基点 2．plastic n. 塑料adj. 塑料制的；塑料的 3．scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 4．spot vt．看见；注意到；发现n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹5．dare vi．&modal v．胆敢；敢于 6．sort n. 种类；类别 7．postpone vt．延迟；延期；延缓 8．nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不 9．extent n. 程度；限度；大小；范围 10．hug vi．&vt．拥抱；抱紧 11．duty n. 责任；义务；职责；值班 12．eventually adv. 最后；终于 13．manner n. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪14．broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 15．indeed adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实 16．normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的17．willing adj. 愿意；乐意 18．maintain vt．维持；保持；维修；保养 19．saying n. 谚语；格言；警句 (三)背拓展单词——用准才行 1．apologise vi．道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉
Unit 5 First aid 编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞 学习目标 重点词汇 aid, injury, poison，variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat，apply 重点短语 fall ill,in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference 重点句型 系表结构get done 强调句型 知识讲解 重点短语 aid 【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。 【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助，救助，帮助 1. 用作名词的aid，还可以表示“有帮助的事物”或辅助手段等。 An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English. 英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。 Teachers give their lessons with the aid of puters. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。 He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。 2. 用作动词的aid： 常用搭配： aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人 aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money. 我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。 Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。 We’ve aided him to finish the work ahead of time. = We’ve aided him in finishing the work ahead of time. 我们已帮助他们提前完成了工作。 【拓展1】常用含aid的短语： first aid 急救；in aid of 用于援助 with the aid of 借助于give / offer aid 援助 e to sb’s aid 帮助某人cut of f aid (突然) 终止援助 medical aid 医疗救护 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 【拓展2】辨析：aid, assist，help 1. aid指受助者处境困难或危险，急需“援助”或“救助”，常用于aid sb. in/ with sth. 结构。
高二必修5 Unit 5 First aid重难点解析Unit5 First Aid 重点、难点及考点解析 一、重点单词 1. treatment ①不可数名词“对待, 待遇,处理; 治疗 The workers received good treatment from the government. 工人们受到政府优厚的待遇. ②可数名词“疗法” They are trying a new treatment for cancer. 知识拓展 be under treatment 在治疗中 be under one’s treatment 接受某人的治疗 for treatment 进行治疗 treatment for + 疾病的名词治…病的方法 2. sense sense of touch 触觉sense of sight 视觉sense of hearing 听觉sense of taste 味觉 sense of smell 嗅觉sense of humor 幽默感sense of beauty 美感sense of direction 方向感sense of honor 荣誉感sense of values 价值观sense of justice 正义感sense of hunger 饥饿感sense of responsibility 责任感 the sixth sense 第六感make sense 有道理;讲得通 2.present n.礼物,目前adj.在场，出席，当前的 v.颁发，授予，赠给 present sth. to sb. 授予/赠给某人某物 present sb. with sth 授予/赠给某人某物 at present 目前;现在 for the present 暂时;暂且 be present at 出席;到场 3.dress v.敷裹，包扎 E.g. Immediately after his wound was dressed, he went to work. 知识拓展 dress sb. /oneself 给…穿衣服
Unit 1 1. achievement n. 成就；功绩 2. △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国名族女英雄） 3. △ Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白 . 弗赖伊（英国慈善家） 4. △ Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 5. welfare n. 福利 ；福利事业 6. project n. 项目；工程；规划 7. institute n. 学会；学院；协会 8. △ China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会 9. specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 10. △ specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 11. △ Jane Goodall 简•古道尔（英国动物学家 12. △ chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 13. connection n. 连接；关系 14. human being 人类 15. △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯（美国若贝尔和平奖得者） 16. campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 17. △ landmine n. 地雷 18. organization n. 组织；机构；团体 19. △ Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园（位于坦桑尼亚） 20. behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 21. behaviour （=behavior ） 行为；举止；习性 22. shade n. vt. 遮住光线 n. 阴凉处 23. move off 离开；起程；出发 24. worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 25. nest n. 巢；窝 26. bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 27. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 观察；观测 童年；幼年时代 直言的；坦诚 尊敬；尊重；敬意 讨论；辩 论；争论 争论；争 辩；争吵 34. entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 35. lead a …life 过着 ......... 的生活 36. crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 37. crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海 38. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 39. △ inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 40. support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 41. look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 42. refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 必修四单词表 28. observation n. 29. childhood n. 30. outspoken adj. 31. respect vt. & n. 32. argue vt. & vi. 33. argument n.
知识总结：Unit5 语言点详解 目标认知 重点词汇 slightly, border, scenery，surround，measure，aboard，settle，manage，within，confirm，around，distance，downtown，approximately，impress 重点短语 catch sight of，rather than，as well as，have a gift for，as far as，look over 重点句型 “代词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构 “not… until…”句式 知识讲解 重点词汇 slightly 重点例句： …, and that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. slightly (adv.) 轻微地；稍微 ①The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly in January. 一月份这条航线的乘客数量略有减少。 ②This one is slightly better than that. 这一个比那个稍好一点。 ●用法拓展 slight (adj.) 微小的，轻微的，微不足道的；不结实的，纤弱的；脆弱的 ①I have a slight cold. 我患了轻微的感冒。 ②The wind seemed to lift her slight body. 风似乎要把她瘦弱的身体吹起来。