英语必修四第五单元知识点
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Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 知识点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点n] n.平原plain [pleI【巧记提示】 plain(平原)→pain(痛苦),痛苦的平原。
【经典例句】 They enjoyed themselves on the great plains of Inner Mongolia.他们在内蒙古大草原上玩得非常开心。
【考点聚焦】 1)同根词:plainness n.清楚;明白2)plain作名词“平原”讲时是可数名词。
我的记忆卡由plan构成的词组:in plain English用浅显的英语in plain clothes衣着朴素,着便衣plain sailing十分顺利;一帆风顺cliff [kIf] n.悬崖;峭壁I【巧记提示】 cliff(悬崖)→tiff(小唃),悬崖上的小唃。
【经典例句】 The tiger fell off the cliff and died.老虎掉下悬崖死了。
【考点聚焦】 1)同根词:cliffy adj.陡峭的2)cliff的复数形式直接在后加s。
以f或fe结尾的名词变复数形式时,大多数单词将f或fe变为v再加es。
knife—knives刀子;half—halves一半;leaf—leaves叶子;wife—wives妻子以f或fe结尾的名词变为复数形式时,直接在后边加s。
如:roofs屋顶;briefs摘要;gulfs海湾;chiefs首领;beliefs信仰;proofs证据;safes保险箱注意:handkerchief(手绢)的复数两种形式都可以。
shore [] n.岸【巧记提示】 shore(岸)→short(短的),短小的河岸。
【经典例句】 The ship was hugging the shore.靠岸航行。
【考点聚焦】请注意shore,bank,coast,seaside和beach的区别:shore指与海洋、江河水面相接的陆地,即“海岸、湖岸”,强调陆地与水面的衔接,一般前面不加限定词,但the shores of the lake已经有限定关系,所以可以加the,shores可用复数,有时on shore可以表示“在岸上、在陆地上”,与on land有相同的意思,相对于on the sea。
Unit5 Theme parksⅠ.单句语法填空1.Some people believe __whatever__has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.解析:考查名词性从句的引导词。
分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的从句作动词believe的宾语,且又在从句中作主语。
句意为:有的人相信不管以前发生了什么或者正在发生些什么事情在将来都会重复发生。
2.When it comes to __speaking__(speak) in public, no one can match him.解析:考查非谓语动词作宾语。
句意:当涉及到当众演讲时,没有人比得过他。
When it comes to sth./ doing sth.当涉及到做某事时,to 为介词,后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
“做演讲”speak为不及物动词,无被动语态。
3.—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me character of the town is well __preserved__(preserve).解析:句意:——这个小镇如此漂亮,我喜欢。
——我也是。
小镇的特色被很好地保持了。
4.—How about camping this weekend, just for a change—OK,__whatever__you want.解析:句意:——这个周末出去野营来改变一下如何——行,你喜欢干什么都行。
whatever“无论……事物;任何……的事物”,无固定范围。
5.__Whichever__ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.解析:考查名词性从句。
句意:无论你们中哪一个打破了窗户都必须赔偿。
只有whichever后面可以接代词one。
英语必修四第五单元知识点根据以英语作为母语的人数计算,英语可能是世界上第三大语言,但它是世界上最广泛的第二语言。
接下来店铺为你整理了英语必修四第五单元知识点,一起来看看吧。
英语必修四第五单元重点单词知识点1. various adj. 不同的;各种各样的There are various colors to choose from.这里有各种各样的颜色可供选择。
There are various ways to solve the problem.解决这个问题有许多种方法。
[知识拓展]vary vi. & vt. (使)变化, 改变,不同variety n. 变化;种类Old people don’t like to vary their habits.老年人不喜欢改变他们的习惯。
This pile of apples vary in size.这堆苹果大小不一。
Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of/varieties of reasons.参加聚会的人因种种原因而迟到了。
2. whichever pron. 无论哪一个,任何一个It has been the same result whichever way you do it.不管你怎么做,结果都一样。
Take whichever you want. 你想拿哪一个,就拿哪一个。
辨析:whatever/whicheverwhichever无论哪一个,任何一个,有限定范围whatever 无论什么,无限定范围Whatever you do, I will be in favor of you.无论你做什么,我都会支持你。
Whichever of them are you going to help?你究竟要帮助他们当中的哪一个?3. attraction n. 吸引(力);具有吸引力的人/事物The idea of traveling to the moon has little attraction for me. 到月球旅行的想法对我没有很大的吸引力。
Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world. 威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游胜地之一。
[知识拓展]attract vt. 吸引, 引起……的注意attractive adj. 有吸引力的;有魅力的His new book is attracting a lot of attention.他的新书引起广泛的关注。
Bright colors are attractive to children.鲜艳的颜色对儿童有吸引力。
4. preserve(1)vt. 保存, 保留;保护; 维持preservation n. 保护;维护We must preserve our natural resources.我们必须保护自然资源。
You should preserve these materials for revision.你应该把这些材料保存起来以备复习之用。
It is the duty of the police to preserve public order.维护公共秩序是警察的职责。
(2) n. 禁猎地;保护区No hunting is allowed in the preserve.在这个保护区内不许打猎。
5. advance(1) vi. 前进;取得进展She advanced greatly in her knowledge.她在学识上大有长进。
Our soldiers advanced bravely towards the enemy.我们的战士勇敢地朝着敌人挺进。
(2)vt. 提出;提前;推进,促进He advanced many reasonable proposals.他提出了许多合理化建议。
The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday.会议日期已经从星期五提前到星期一。
It’s necessary to attend this training to advance your career.参加这个培训对促进你事业的发展是很有必要的。
(3)n. 前进;进步;进展We are proud of the recent advances in medical science.我们对最近在医学科学方面取得的进步感到骄傲。
[知识拓展](1)advanced adj. 高级的,先进的;高等的;年迈的China has become one of the most advanced countries in technology.中国已成为世界上科技最先进的国家之一。
His grandfather died at an advanced age of 98.他的祖父在98岁高龄时去世。
(2)in advance 预先;提前You must pay for the book in advance.你必须预先支付买书的钱。
You’d better make a plan in advance.你最好提前制定一个计划。
6. admission n.允许进入;门票;承认How can I gain admission into/to the swimming club?我怎样才能获准进入游泳俱乐部?Admission to the concert costs 30 dollars.音乐会的门票是三十美元一张。
He made an admission that he was the thief.他承认他是贼。
[知识拓展]admit v. (admitted; admitted) 准许进入,录取,承认He was admitted to/into Harvard University last year.他去年被哈佛大学录取。
Jack admitted breaking the windows.杰克承认打破了窗户。
We have to admit that he is a highly able man.我们不得不承认他是个非常能干的人。
英语必修四第五单元重点短语知识点1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.一些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而出名,其他一些则以拥有名胜或特色文化而闻名。
△be famous for… 因……而出名,以……而著名New York is famous for its skyscrapers.纽约以其摩天大楼而出名。
She is famous for her fine acting.她因演技精湛而出名。
[知识拓展]英语中常见的与famous搭配的短语还有:Beijing is famous as the capital ofChina.北京作为中国的首都而出名。
He is famous to everybody here.这里的人对他很熟悉。
2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多吸引人的事物,难怪在有迪斯尼乐园的地方,旅游业就会发展。
△no wonder = it’ s no wonder that... 难怪;不足为奇……No wonder you’ve got a headache—you drank too much wine.你喝了那么多酒,难怪你会头痛。
He’s passed the driving test. No wonder he is so happy.他通过驾照考试了。
难怪他那么高兴。
[知识拓展]英语中常见的与wonder搭配的短语还有:I was wondering whether you’d like to come to the party?不知您能否来参加宴会?I wonder at your courage in asking him directly!你直接问他的胆量使我很吃惊!The children gazed in wonder when they saw snow for the first time.孩子们第一次见到下雪,都惊奇地盯着看。
It’s a wonder that the child came through without a scratch.这孩子竟能安然无恙地脱险,真是奇迹。
Her new diet and exercise programme has worked wonders for her.她新的饮食和锻炼计划对她产生了奇效。
3. Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean , flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system.参观者可以去从没去过的世界上的其他地方,可以潜入海底,飞越丛林或游览太阳系边缘。
△get close to接近;靠近I got close to see what the trouble was.我凑过去,看看出了什么麻烦事。
Don’t get close to the tiger—it’s very dangerou s.别靠近那只老虎,很危险。
辨析:close/closelyclose 作副词时,意为“接近,靠近”,指距离上的接近,表示具体的意义。
closely adv.“仔细地,密切地,紧密地”,表示抽象的含义。
He lives close by the church.他就住在教堂附近。
She is in good condition, but the doctors are watching her closely.她状况很好,但医生们还是密切照看她。
4. The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会,让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。