Unit5 Into the unknown 知识-清单破I. 核心单词
（A）写作词汇一写词形
1. ______ n. 文明（社会）
2. ______v. 将……埋在下面
3. ______n. 运河
4. ______n. 残垣断壁，废墟
5. ______ν. 离弃，逃离
6. ______ν. 拒绝考虑，否定
7. ______adv. 此外；而且；不仅如此
8. ______n. 物质
(B)阅读词汇一明词义
1. intrigue v. _______
2. pyramid n. _______
3. astronomy n. _______
4. tropical adj. _______
5. cyclone n. _______
6. megadrought n. _______
7. downfall n. _______
8. getaway n. _______
9. retreat v. _______
10. subdue v. _______
11. uncharted adj. _______
12. delve v. _______
13. shrink v. _______
14. Shipwreck n. _______
15. coral n. _______
16. millimetre n. _______
17. barreleye n. _______
18. upwards adv. _______
19. trench n. _______
20. equivalent adj. _______
21. stack v. _______
22. notable adg. _______
23. vessel n. _______
24. vol n. _______
(C)拓展词汇—灵活用
1. _______adj. 神秘的，难以解释的→_______ n. 神秘；神秘的事物→_______n. 神话；神话故事
2. _______n扩大，增加→_______ v. 扩大，膨胀，发展
3. _______n. 调查→_______ν. 调查
4. _______adj. 考古学的；考古的→_______n. 考古学家
5. _______n. 钻探；勘探→_______v. 钻孔，训练
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. __________和……相一致/相符合
2. be based on __________
3. __________把……运用于
4. __________除……之外
5. so far __________
6. __________多得多；更加
7. __________在鼎盛时期
8. __________（因无人照料而）衰落，败落
9. lead to__________
10. a series of__________
11. __________逃跑，逃走
12. __________逃命
13. __________试水，试探
14. __________避开…，从…处脱身
15. __________不为人知的地方，人类尚未到达的地方
16. __________动身踏上旅途
17. __________积极投入到…中去
18. __________再三考虑，慎重考虑
19. __________避免，畏避
20. __________调查
21. set sail__________
22. up to__________
23. be known as__________
24. in addition__________
25. be equivalent to__________
26. __________保持纪录
27. beyond the reach of__________
Ⅲ. 经典结构
1. 它包含800多个符号，一些符号代表动物……
It contained more than 800 characters, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. . . . . .
2. 它是一种如此复杂的书写系统，以至于到目前为止，还没有人能够完全解释它
It was a writing system ______ ______ ______, so far，no one has been able to interpret it completely.
3. 玛雅社会在技术上是原始的这个事实使得它的成就更加难以置信和神秘。The fact ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious.
4. 这可能导致了一系列的旱灾，每次持续数年，包括公元900年左右的“大旱灾”This is likely to have led to a series of droughts, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ includin g a “megadrought” around 900 AD.
5. 不管出于什么原因，玛雅文明基本上消失在了丛林深处。
______ ______ ______, Maya civilisation largely disappeared within the deep jungle.
6. 它曾经辉煌的城市都毁于一旦，给后人留下了各种各样的谜团待解决。
Its once-great cities fell into ruin, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
7. 据估计，全球水下有300万艘沉船。
Lying under waters across the globe ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
8. 他们提出理由说，更有可能的是，文明起源于北纬30度，因为那里的气候普遍温暖、潮湿。
______ ______ ______, they argue, ______ civilisations arose on the 30th parallel north because the climate there is generally warm and wet.
Ⅳ. 长难句分析
1. What is most extraordinary about these complex structures is how they were built without the use of wheels，metal tools or even animal power.
分析：本句为主从复合句。What is most extraordinary about these complex structures 为What引导的______从句；how they were built without the use of wheels metal tools or even animal power为how引导的______从句。
句意：这些复杂的结构最不寻常的地方在于，它们是如何在没有使用轮子、金属工具甚至动物力量的情况下建造起来的。
2. Many scientists believe that these droughts were the main reason why Maya civilisation began to collapse at different rates in different places.
分析：本句为主从复合句。that these. places为that引导的______从句，该从句中又包括_______从句why Maya civilisation began to collapse at different rates in different places，修饰先行词______。
句意：许多科学家认为，这些旱灾是玛雅文明开始在不同地区以不同速度崩溃的主要原因。
3. In these waters，more than 200 metres deep where light cannot reach. are extraordina creatures that appear as if they are straight out of science fiction.
分析：本句为主从复合句。where light cannot reach为where引导的_______从句；that appear as if they are straight out of science fiction that引导的______从句；as if they are straight out of science fiction为as if引导的______从句。
句意：在这些水深超过200米、光线无法到达的水域中，有奇特的生物，它们看起来就像是直接从科幻小说中跳出来的。
V. 必备语法
Review：noun clauses复习：名词性从句
1. Although his theory has been dismissed by scholars it shows ______ powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilisation are among people.
2. But the greatest mystery of all is ______ caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities.
3. ______Maya civilisation collapsed remains a mystery.
参考答案：
I.
(A)1. civilisation 2. bury 3. canal. 4. ruin 5. abandon 6. dismiss 7. furthermore 8. substance
（B）1. 激起……的兴趣，引起……的好奇心 2. 金字塔 3. 天文学 4. 来自热带的；产于热带的 5. 气旋；旋风 6. 超级干旱7. 衰败8. 逃跑，逃走9. 后退；离开；退避10. 克制，抑制（情绪）11. 地图上没有标明的12. 探索，探究
13. 退缩，畏缩14. 失事的船；沉船15. 珊瑚16. 毫米17. 管眼鱼18. 向上，朝上19. 海沟20. 等同的；等值的；相当的21. （使）整齐地堆起摞起22. 显要的；显著的；值得注意的23. 船；舰24. （书的）卷，册(C)1. mysterious; mystery; myth 2. expansion; expand 3. investigation investigate 4. archaeological archaeologist 5. drilling drill
Ⅱ. 1 correspond to 2. 基于……,以…为基础 3. apply. to. 4 on top of 5. 到目前为止，迄今为止 6. all the more 7 at sb. ’S/sth. ’s peak 8. fall into ruin 9. 导致10. 一系列1. make a getaway 12. run for ones life 13. test the waters 14. steer clear of 15. the unknown 16. set out 17. throw oneself into 18. think twice 19. shrink from 20. look into 21. 启航22. （数量或数目）多达23. 作为……而出名24. 另外，此外25. 与…相当26. hold a record27无法达到；超出的能力之外
III. 1. with some signs representing animals
2. so complicated that
3. that Maya society was technologically primitive
4. each lasting for a couple of years
5. whatever the reasons
6. leaving various mysteries for later people to solve
7. are an estimated three million shipwrecks
8. It's more likely：that
Ⅳ1. 主语；表语 2. 宾语；定语；reason 3. 定语；定语；表语V. 1. how 2. what 3. Why
Unit 4 Everyday economics 对比文 也许你在考试、工作和日常生活中经常需要比较和对比事物，这时你撰写的文章就是对比文。一般来说，这类文章通常是对事物的正反两个方面或者两种不同的观点进行对比，从而得出结论。 这类作文是以考生面临的两种选择为主题，最终以考生本人的选择和态度归结全文。如果考生对选择的态度是明确的，即二者选其一，那么考生分别阐述两种不同的观点的时候应该有自己的主观倾向性。比如：对赞成事物的优点要详写，缺点要略写；对反对的事物则反之，从而使自己的观点得以实现。如果考生的态度是不明确的，即两者各有利弊，那么就不应该完全肯定某一个事物，也不应该彻底否认另一个事物。如果个人看法与文章前面列举的某种观点相同或相似并且需要论述理由时，考生要避免简单地重复前面提到的论点。 [基本框架] 开头：阐述标题中涉及的现象并且提出问题。 主体：两种选择以及其理由或者优缺点。 结尾：综合前面的分析，表明自己的态度或者做法，并且简述选择的理由。 [常用词块] 1．an attempt to reach a consensus 达成共识的尝试 2．oppose changing the law 反对改变这个法规 3．a heated argument 一场激烈的争论 4．be regarded as immoral 被认为是不道德的 5．take account of environmental issues 考虑各方面的环境问题 6．in favour of equal pay for equal work 支持同工同酬 7．as far as sb.be concerned 就某人而言 8．when it comes to (doing)sth.当涉及(做)某事时 [常用语句] ★精彩开头 1．There is no consensus of opinions among people as to...人们对……没有共识。 2．When it comes to...，people's opinions/ideas/views vary from person to person.当涉及……，人们的观点因人而异。 3．When asked...，people have different opinions.当被问及……，人们有不同的
(2019外研版)高中英语选择性必修四 ※※※Unit 5 Into the unknown※※※ (一）Unit 5知识点 一、词汇派生 1.civilise v.文明化；教化 →civilisation n.文明 →civilised adj.文明的 2.ruin n.残垣断壁，废墟 →ruinous adj.毁灭性的 →ruinously adv.毁灭地 3.dismiss v.拒绝考虑，否定 →dismissal n.摒弃；不予考虑 →dismissive adj.轻蔑的 4.abandon v.离弃，逃离 →abandoned adj.被离弃的；被遗弃的 →abandonment n.离弃；遗弃 二、一词多义 1.bury v. ①The house was buried under ten feet of snow.（覆盖） ②She's 85 and has buried three husbands.（丧失） ③He had learnt to bury his feelings.（掩藏） ④He walked slowly，his hands buried in his pockets.（插入） 2.abandon v. ①He gave the order to abandon the ship.（舍弃） ②They abandoned the match because of rain.（中止） ③Critics accused him of abandoning his principles.（放弃） ④This is a baby ab andoned by its parents.（遗弃） 三、知识要点 1.correspond v.相一致；符合；类似于；相当于；通信 Your account of the event does not correspond with/to hers.
Unit 5Into the unknown Ⅰ.单句填空 1.The market for our products is (shrink) and we must find a way out. 2.This corner would make a good (locate) for taking photos. 3.Now a lot of new technologies can be applied to (solve) problems in industry. 4.If you don’t concentrate more on your work, you’ll be likely (dismiss). 5.He stood on the sidewalk with his hands (bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat. 6.This photocopy machine is not working properly. Could you check the problem? 7.Our research has focused on a drug which is so (power) as to be able to change brain chemistry. 8.But a life of adding value does not mean (abandon) your own needs and desires. 9.Just as her mother did before, she threw (her) into work, into high school, and into her new neighbourhood. 10.But gold (discover) there in 1897, and two years later, it became one of the largest cities in the West. Ⅱ.阅读理解 The ruins of a Maya city have been discovered in Guatemala with the help of the remote sensing technique LiDAR. This lost city envelops sites like Tikal, Holmul, and Witzna, but shows that these famous areas are a small part of this lost urban network. Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve site, more than 60,000 human-made features—homes, canals, highways, and more—have been identified in aerial (从飞机上的) images collected by some international researchers headed by the
外研版选择性必修第四册uni5+unit6课文语法填空+课文原句翻译 uni5 Ⅰ.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks. The Maya created great civilisation.They built many impressive temples and palaces without the use of modern 1._________(equip)．They also invented their own calendar 2.____ was accurate to within 30 seconds per year,3._________(use) their understanding of mathematics and astronomy.Their writing system was so complicated 4._____ no one has been able to interpret it completely.5._______，only after a couple of generations，the Maya civilisation 6.__________(disappear) within the deep jungle，leaving 7._________(vary) mysteries for later people 8._______(solve)．Some scientists believe that the droughts were the main reason why it collapsed.The droughts led to food 9.________(shortage)，conflicts and 10.________(ultimate)，the downfall of the cities. 1.equipment 2.which 3. using 4. that 5.However 6. disappeared 7.various 8. to solve 9. shortages 10. ultimately Ⅱ.请快速背诵下列课文原句 1．从很小的时候就对玛雅文明感兴趣，15岁的加拿大男孩William Gadoury认为自己从对古代星象图的研究中有了一个惊人的发现。 ___________________________________________________________________ 2．事实上，玛雅社会在技术上是比较原始的，这使得它的这些成就更加难以置信，更加神秘。 ___________________________________________________________________ 3．它曾经的大城市荒废了，留下了各种各样的谜团等待后人去解决。 ___________________________________________________________________
Unit 4 Meeting the Muse Understanding ideas What inspires you? Every artist’s wish is to create something that expresses an idea. But where do artists get their ideas from? Who or what inspires them? Here we find out more about the influences behind the successes of three very different artists. express v. ____________ n. __________ influence__________ adj._____________ inspire v. _____________ n. ___________ find out ___________ 段落翻译： ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Florentijn Hofman, visual artist ①Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist, whose large sculptures are on display all over the world. One way for him to find inspiration is turning to his children’s toys. These objects have given him ideas for his animal sculptures, such as the famous Rubber Duck. A more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish, which was set among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen West Scenic Zone. ②Hofman’s inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed down through the generations. He was particularly interested in the old story about a fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”. This story came to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there. ③“During the walk and my stay here in the town, I saw the fish being fed by people. You see also some fish sculpted on the wall.” These sights set Hofman’s idea for Floating Fish in motion. visual___________ turn to___________ sculpture n.___________ on display____________________ inspiration ___________ folk tales___________ in motion___________ pass…down through generations ____________________ float___________ being fed by people 在句子中作___________成分,修饰____________ sculpted on the wall在句子中作___________成分,修饰____________
选择性必修四第四单元重点词汇及短语(外研版2019） 一、重点词汇： 1．____________n．额，前额 2．____________ adj.无表情的，木然的 3．____________ adj.头晕目眩的 4．____________ n．投入(物) 5．____________ n．阶段，时期 6．____________ v．购买 7．____________ n．奖金；红利 8．____________ n．赤道 9．____________ n．庄园 10．____________ adj.质量上乘的，优质的 11．____________ adj.不浓烈的，淡的 12．____________ n．卡(路里) 13．____________ v．(短期的)租用，租借 14．____________ n．滥用 15．____________ n．偷盗，偷窃 16．____________ n．(女式)钱包 二、词汇扩展： 1．____________ n．女主席；女会长→____________ n．主席；会长；董事长 2．____________ n．(事物的)潜力，可能性→____________ n．潜力→________ ad v.潜在地3．____________ adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的→____________ n．企业；事业；事业心 4．____________ n．(商品的) 分销，经销→________ v．分发；分配→____________ n．经销商→____________ adj.分配的 5．____________ n．指导，引导→________________ v．指导，引导 6．____________ n．顾问→____________ v．咨询 7．____________ adj.传统的，常规的→__________ n．常规；惯例 8．____________ v．歧视，不公正地区别对待→____________ n．区别对待，歧视 9．____________ adj.主观的→________________ n．主题；科目 10．____________ adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→____________ n．财政，金融 11．____________ v．积累，积聚→____________ n．积累，积聚 12．____________ ad v.自动地→______________ adj.自动的→____________ v．使自动化
Unit 5 Into the unknown Starting out & Understanding ideas 词汇积淀•素养初探 I.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词Maya civiliavtion 玛雅文明 1. burv one's face in one's hands 双手掩面 2. be crazy about astronomy 运河系统 （因无人照料而）衰落，败落离弃城市 否定这个理论 8. huge expansion is applied to exception. 2. By 700A. D., Maya civilization was at its peak. 3. This is likely to have led to a series of droughts, each lasting for a couple of years. 着迷天文学 着迷天文学 4. canal systems 5. fall into ruin 6. abandon the city 7. dismiss the theory 人口的巨大增加
西方顾问们如今正帮助华为向新的业务领域扩张。 *Engineers noticed that the pipes were not expanding as expected. 工程师注意到管道并没有如预期那样膨胀。 expand(... )into （把……）扩展/发展成 contract(反义词)vi.收缩 【易混辨析】〃扩大延伸〃巧辨析expand指范围、体积的扩大、膨胀；enlarge指面积、体积的扩大；extend指长度、宽度的延伸及时间的延长；spread指物种、疾病、思想、文化等的传播、延伸。 【即学活用】⑴语法填空 ①Despite the recession the company is confident of further expansion (expand). ②Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding (expand) the area of the fields. (2)lt took only ten years for the village to expand into a town. 仅花费了10年这个小村就发展成了一个城镇。 【句式解构】句子中On top of all this was an achievement为介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装。 *By the window sat a young woman with a book in his hand. 窗边坐着一个年轻女子，手里拿着一本书。 *Away went the runners.
I.阅读单词认读 01.Atlantic adj. 大西洋的 02.whale n. 鲸 03.mystery n. 难以理解的事物, 谜 04.crash v. 暴跌 05.per cent n. 百分比 06.creature n. 生物, 动物 07.element n. 基本部分, 要素 08.breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的 09.eagle n. 鹰 10.capture v. (用文字或图片)记录, 捕捉 11.file n. 档案, 文件 II.重点单词识记 01.charity n. 慈善机构, 慈善团体 02.annual adj. 一年一度的, 每年的 03.seek v. 寻找 04.professor n. 教授 05.measure v. 量, 测量n. 措施; 尺度 06.position n. 位置 07.eventually adv. 最终; 终于 08.destroy v. 破坏, 毁掉 09.chemical n. 化学品adj. 化学(作用)的 10.idiom n. 习语, 成语
11.authority n. 当权, 权力 12.source n. 来源, 出处 13.found v. 创立, 创建 14.button n. 按钮 15.encounter v. 意外地遇见, 与……邂逅n. 意外的相遇, 邂逅 16.path n. 小径, 小道 17.stare v. 凝视, 盯着看 18.image n. 图像, 影像 III.核心词汇拓展 01.migrate v. 移栖, 迁徙→migration n. 迁徙 02.determine v. 测定, 确定→determined adj. 坚决的; 有决心的→determination n. 决心; 果断 03.solution n. 解决, 解决方法→solve vt. 解决 04.amazing adj. 惊人的, 了不起的→amaze v. 使惊讶→amazed adj. 惊讶的→amazement n. 惊奇; 惊 愕 05.survive v. 活下来, 幸存→survival n. 幸存; 残存物→survivor n. 幸存者; 生还者 06.effect n. 影响, 结果→affect vt. 影响; (疾病)侵袭; 深深打动→effective adj. 有效的; 有影响的 07.accommodation n. 住处, 工作场所→accommodate v. 容纳; 提供住宿 08.photographer n. 摄影师→photograph n. 照片vi. & vt. (为……)拍照→photography n. 摄影; 摄影术 09.recover v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n. 恢复 10.shock n. 吃惊, 震惊→shocking adj. 令人震惊的→shocked adj. 感到震惊的 11.variety n. 多样化, 变化→various adj. 多种多样的→vary vi. 变化; 不同 12.concentrate v. 专注, 专心→concentration n. 专心→concentrated adj. 集中的 13.freeze v. (froze, frozen) 突然停止, 呆住; 结冰; (使)冻住→freezing adj. 极冷的; 冰冻的→frozen adj. 结冰的; 冻僵的; 冷冻的 14.reaction n. (对某一情形或事件的)反应→react vi. 做出反应; 回应 IV.核心短语速记 01.flow chart流程图, 作业图 02.kill two birds with one stone一举两得, 一箭双雕 03.hold your horses慢点, 别急 04.rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨 05.brave the elements不顾天气恶劣 06.after all毕竟, 终究 07.manage to do sth成功做某事 08.the solution to... ……的解决办法 09.at a speed of以……的速度
速读P50 教材课文，完成下列任务： －51 Ⅰ.阅读判断 判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。 1．The captain of the ship，the Beagle，was Charles Darwin. A．Right. B．Wrong.C．Not mentioned. 2．Darwin began his trip on the Beagle after he completed his degree. A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned. 3．In 1831，people believed that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time. A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned. 4．When Darwin reached the Galapagos Islands，he raised the question：how did different species come to exist? A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned. [答案]1－4BBAC Ⅱ.补全信息 选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。 A．that living things had evolved from lower forms of life B．that more and more people started to believe his theory C．that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor D．that he would be “a disgrace to yourself and all your family” E．what food was available on that particular island F．how did different species come to exist? predicting . 2．As he studied these，he asked himself the question: ？ 3．It seemed their beaks had evolved according to . 4．Darwin suspected ，which had arrived on the islands a long time
Unit4 Everyday economics 语法-精讲破 复习：定语从句 （一）定语从句中关系词的选择 1.关系代词引导的定语从句 The man who（m）you saw just now is our manager.（先行词指(1)______，关系词在从句中作宾语） Is he the man who/that wants to see you？（who/that在从句中作(2)_______语）He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. （whom/that在从句中作(3)_______语） Please pass me the book whose cover is green. （先行词指(4)_______，关系词在从句中作(5)_______语） The prosperity which/that has never been seen before appears in the countryside.（which/that在从句中作(6)________语） The package（which/that）you are carrying is about to me unwrapped（which/that 在从句中作(7)_______语） They talked in such simple English as children could understand. （as在从句中作(8)______语） As is known to all，fish can't live without water.（As 从句中作(9)_______语）2.关系副词引导的定语从句
人教版高中英语选择性必修四Unit5 词汇练习 1.The ball b___________ back and rolled into the nearby weeds. 2. The disabled young man has shown a natural a___________ for swimming. 3. Don’t take it for granted that such a __________(设想)is likely to be accepted by all. 4. The ___________(律师) who exposed the truth deserved to be respected. 5. The workers are busy a ___________tablets very skillfully. 6. She opened the ____________(抽屉) and put a small parcel in it. 7. In the kettle is nothing but water, which is made up of oxygen and h____________. 8. The old lady fell down,with her forehead bleeding and both her _______(手腕)red and swollen. 9. The minister said to the bride and the b________,“I will pray to God and bless you for your happiness.” 10. I'm not good at biology, not to mention complex _______________(几何学). 11. His entirely rigid management system caused his company to fall into deep _________(债务). 12. This kind of jar is rather difficult to____________(分类) .It is very unusual. 13. The newspaper published a p___________ of the leading relay race sportsman. 14.That ___________(参与者)has the privilege in the competition, which is unfair. https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d19314477.html,tely scientists have found the key to understanding the genetic c_______that determines every bodily feature. 16. We must o____________our former policies to the stability of the economy. 17. The exact judgment and prediction of the__________(侦探)raised a chorus o f thrilling voices. 18. Are there any other ways to input this kind of __________(图表)faster? 19. The young man resigned from a promising____________(房地产)company,which made his parents disappointed. 20.The_________(间谍)was caught alive in a secret tube. 21.J___________ is part of the complex machinery of the law. 22. The accountant was a________of theft and fraud by the police. 23.The g__________real estate agent desires nothing but profit. 24.The___________(接待员)apologized for her delay, explaining that it had been a traffic jam. 25. The participant _____________(把……奉献给)his efforts to the competition, and eventually he had a sense of achievement. 26.In c_____________，the national language plays a serious and significant role in
Unit5知识-清单破I.核心单词 （A）写作词汇——写词形 1.___________ v.使转变；使转换 2.___________ n.知识物理学等的前沿 3.___________ n.池塘 4.___________ v.播（种） 5.___________n.智慧 6.___________ v.鞠躬 7.___________ adj农村的，乡村的 8.___________ v.退出 9.___________ adj.不愿意的；勉强的 10.___________ v.使自己顺从于（做）某事；安于 11.___________ v.得到，获得 12.___________ n.满足（感） （B）阅读词汇——明词义 1. mound n._________ 2. mimic v. _________ 3. dioxide n. _________ 4 bat n. _________ 5. echo-location n. _________ 6. radar n. _________ 7. swimsuit n. _________ 8. drone n. _________ 9. superficially adv. _________ 10. decent adj. _________ 11. cottage n. _________ 12. domestic adj. _________ 13. depressive adj. _________ 14 lane n. _________
15. atop prep. _________ 16. botanical adj. _________ （C）拓展词汇——灵活用 1. ________ v.使用；运用→________ n.就业；职业→________adj.失业的→________n.失业 2. ________ n.医生→________n.物理学→________adj物理的；身体的→________adv.身体上；肉体上 3. ________ adv.慎重地，从容不迫地→________ adj.故意的；从容不迫的；不慌不忙的 4. ________ v.离开→________n.离开；出发 5. ________ n.纯洁；洁净→________adj.纯净的；纯粹→________adv.纯粹地；完全地；仅仅 6. ________v.冷落，嫌弃，厌弃→________n.嫌弃；拒绝；厌弃 7. ________n.舒适；悠闲→________adj.容易的；舒适→________adv.容易地；轻易地 8. ________ n.鼓舞；启示；灵感→________v.鼓舞；激励→________adj.鼓舞人心的→________adj.受到鼓舞的 9. ________v.探索；探险→________ n.勘查；探险→________n.探险者 10. ________n.联系；关系→________vt.连接；联系→________adj.有联系的 11. ________ adj.吃惊的；惊讶的→________ adj.令人惊讶的→________vt.使吃惊→________n.惊讶 12. ________ vt.创造→________n.创造者→________n.创造→________n.创造力→________adj.富有创造力的 13. ________ vt.鼓励→________ n.鼓励→________adj.鼓舞人心的→________adj.受到鼓舞的 14.________ n.融洽，和谐→________adj.和谐的 15. ________v.献身；致力：专心________adj.全心全意的；忠诚的→________ n.专心；奉献；忠诚 II.重点短语
新外研社（19）高中英语必修一 Unit5 Into the wild-Understanding ideas教案Teaching objectives: 1.Enable the students to find and summarize the usage of when, where and why in the attributive clauses and apply it in the real context. Meanwhile, they will learn and apply some words and expressions related to monarch’s migration. 2.Guide the students to learn the background, purpose and way of monarch’s migration, understand the influence of human behavior on their survival and deepen the cognition of the text and the theme of the unit. 3.Help the students to explore more usage of when, where and why in the attributive clauses and compare it with the usage of that, which,who and whom in the attributive clauses through self-study and cooperation. Evaluation objectives: 1.Lead the students to understand the author’s intention. 2.Have a clear picture of the structure and inner logical relation of the passage. 3.Guide the students to comb the important information through mind mapping. 4.Help the students try out the summary writing. Teaching methods: Task-based Approach; Cooperative Teaching Method;Autonomous Learning Method. Teaching procedures: Step1:Before reading Task:Watch a video and share feelings. Step2:While reading Task 1Read the passage quickly and answer the question. Where are you most likely to find the passage? a.In a scientific research paper about the monarch butterfly’s migration. b.In a popular nature magazine introducing the monarch butterfly.
Unit5 Starting out and Understanding ideas 能力提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 （2020河南省实验中学高二下期中） The ocean is one of the most interesting and breathtaking places on the entire planet. The ocean has witnessed a variety of disappearances and other mysteries，most of which cannot and have not been explained by modern science. Here are some interesting unsolved sea mysteries of the world. USS Scorpion In May 1968，USs Scorpion，an American submarine，departed from Norfolk，Virginia，on it sway towards the Mediterranean. The crew had almost a decade of experience，and yet the sub disappeared and broke into pieces on the sea floor. There were 99 men aboard the sub. all of whom lost their lives. Baltic Sea Sub In the later half of 2014，a mysterious vessel was spotted by Swedish citizens，many of whom described it as a Russian submarine in the Baltic sea. The military spent much time in investigating，but found no sign of the mysterious sub. Bermeja Island During the 1970s, the Bermeja Island served as a bit of a marker for Mexico and its economic zone. Around 20 years later, the island disappeared without any sign. Along with the island, numerous important documents about major oil reserves also went missing. Gulf of Mexico Shipwreck In 2001, Exxon Mobil was laying the pipeline in the Gulf of Mexico when people ran into a shipwreck around 2,600 feet under the surface. Upon exploring the shipwreck, archaeologists believed it to be a terrible spell (咒语), as something would constantly go wrong when they went down to explore. SS Edmund Fitzgerald Lake Superior is so large that it behaves like an inland ocean, including terrific