人教版高中英语必修四unit5知识点与练习（答案不全）

⾼中⼈教版英语必修四Unit1-5同步练习题及单元检测题含答案【20份】2017年春⾼中⼈教版英语必修四Unit 1-5同步练习题及单元检测题含答案⽬录SectionⅠWarming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending课时训练Ⅰ基础夯实Ⅰ.根据句意、汉语提⽰或⾸字母,写出单词的正确形式1.He is a little boy,but he b as if he were an adult.2.On summer afternoons,the old men sit in the s of the tree drinking tea.3.As we all know,WTO stands for World Trade O .4.I hope his success will i all of you to greater efforts.5.As we all know,Yuan Longping is a s in rice.6.China has made great scientific (成就) in outer space.7.A cinema is a public place of (娱乐).8.Through careful (观察) he found the secret of the birds’ life.9.He is an (直率的)person,and I like to make friends with him.10.After the violent (争论),an agreement was reached at last.Ⅱ.单句改错1.She was devoted to improve her spoken English.2.You have no time to get change because they are waiting for you.3.She argued me with buying that coat.4.After by this means can the problem be solved.5.All kinds of troublesome things crowded through my mind at the same time.Ⅲ.完成句⼦1.When your teacher doesn’t give you clearexplanations,you .当你的⽼师没有给你解释清楚问题时,你不应该跟他争论。

Part 3Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & VideoTime基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Why not turn your(衣领) up against the wind?2.Make sure you enclose(随函附上) all the relevant(合格证书).3.In many towns (停车) is allowed only on one side of the street.4.I have some trouble reading the letter because his h is very bad.5.The (磁盘) has no viruses—I've scanned it already.6.It is one of the rare places in the world where the(沙漠)meets the sea.7.The school will give(优先) to science, maths and modern languages.8.With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing the lady's p.9.(运河) have been built to take water to the desert,which is a significant project.10.The Security(委员会) will decide what measures will be taken to restore peace.11.Don't make friends with such a(狡猾的人). Such a friendship is false.Ⅱ.选词填空1.I suggest that you the most urgent matters and let the rest wait.2.He always the resources I need are available whenever I need them.3.the difficulties, Wang Kun and Wang Wei were determined to begin their journey.nce and many young people are the post of the manager assistant.5.In these years, we have learned to cooperate, to care and share, and to .Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Some employees resigned because the (employ) was too unreasonable.2.He (acquire)a reputation as this country's most celebrated solo violinist so far.3.This dish puts the (fry) pork on a bed of roasted vegetables.4.As we can see, this (sew)machine is driven by an electric motor.5.She purchased a (knit) sweater and sent it to her sister as a birthday gift.6.(wool) clothes often shrink when they are washed.7.Learner drivers must (supervise) by adults who are at least 21 years old.8.How do you think of your (proficient) in written and spoken English?9.The old man wants to build cage for birds which he bought last month.10.They are truly convinced that the government can lead them out of the (finance)crisis.11.(be) I you, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country.12.(dedicate) to his career, he earned the colleagues' respect.Ⅳ.翻译句子1.我曾经做过环保志愿者,这帮助我获得了很多相关经验。

课时把关练Part III Using Language基础知识练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. As is well known，the c （骆驼）also goes under the name of “the ship of the desert”.2. In order to promote water transportation，the council decided to dig a c （运河）.3. As she laid the purse on the table，her eyes fell upon a note in Grace’s h （笔迹）.4. After parking his car in the parking lot，the supervisor got out with a d （磁盘）in one hand anda bag of two fried eggs in the other.5. My mom told me that she needed two more balls of w （毛线）to knit a scarf.6. The council should pay special attention to African problems and give them the p （优先）on its agenda.7. The receptionist found a beautiful p （钱包）in the parking lot.8. This is a c （证明）from your employer which tells you how much money you have earned.9. In the big c （笼子）was a baby camel with a collar around its neck.10. As John has a certificate，he can help handle tour finances and r （收据）.Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空1. The manager suggested giving the accountant a rise because he had more responsibilities at work.2. Actually，the receptionist is an honest and reliable person，whom you can .3. If you don’t know what this kind of graphic stands for，you may it on the Internet.4. All of us believe that our dedicated employer can make his dream .5. I suggest that you Peking University，where you can acquire knowledge and get access to the best Chinese culture.6. This play which young people is an adaptation of a detective novel.7. My employer can’t go out with you tonight because he has an urgent thing to .8. We have to set down rules to that the camels are taken good care of.Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving （finance）independence. On the other hand，it could just put you in debt.2. （work）hard right now will prepare you well on your way to being an entrepreneur.3. It doesn’t matter or not you will be an accountant after graduation.4. They are working hard to turn the desert green land that is able to produce crops.5. The club’s （prior）is to win the tournament.6. It took him a long time （acquire）the skills he needed to become a good lawyer.Ⅳ. 微写作根据下面提示，写一篇有关申请工作时需要注意的事项的短文。

高一英语同步练习:必修4 Unit 5 Theme parks第3课时Grammar --- Word Formation基础练习构词法的类型一: 拆分下列单词International= ________+_________telephone= ________+___________Mankind= ________+__________broadband= ________+___________Hi- tech= _________+_________IT=_________+______________二: 总结构词法的类型:_____________________________实战演练一: 画出下列词中的前缀和后缀,并在词后括号中写出该词词性:International () disappearance() interaction() freedom() disagreement() transportation() illogical()farming() unexpected () dishonesty () unforgettable () bloody()unsuccessful()strengthen() replacement ()successfully()friendship() assistant() popularity() anxious()classical () enlarge()scientist( ) farmer( )二: 结合上面练习,归纳拓展出不同词性常跟哪些词缀连用:名词词缀:____________________________________________________________ ________形容词词缀:____________________________________________________________ ________副词词缀:____________________________________________________________ ________动词词缀:____________________________________________________________ ________三:下面动词是加-ion还是-ation呢?construct express celebrate combineconnect invent communicate admireattract product educate examineact protect graduate transportcollect suggestpollute exploredirect impress contribute imagine四: 请给下列名词加合适的后缀:-ant - ess -er-or -ist -ianassis politicsemploy sellvisit princedesign travelact drivedive winwrite history explore worksing musicfarm comedydance scienceforeign librarypaint playteach managepiano cleanlead officecycle printspeak ownjournal directinvent performconduct inspectserve translate五: 给下列单词加合适的否定前缀:appear ability agreement capable convenient lucky correct fair usual mature expected willing smoker happy logical legal regular responsible familiar fold possible polite believable satisfiedDis-____________________________________________________________ ________In-(im-, ir-,il-)____________________________________________________________ ________Non-________________________________________________________ ________Un-_________________________________________________________ ________六 : 根据所给前后缀含义选出所给单词英文含义Mis- = wrongex-= formerinter-= betweensub-= underUnder-= belowover-= too muchdis- = not-marine= seaa. not likeb. work too muchc. acting or having an effect on each otherd. put in the wrong placee. a ship that can travel underwaterg. former Presidentf. below the surface of the earth1.____ submarine2.____ underground3.____ overwork4.____ interactive5.____ misplace6.____ dislike7.____ ex-President七.猜测下列单词汉意:1.__________ Mum told me not to misbehave at my grandparents’ house.2.__________The Chinese subtitles at the bottom of the screen help us understand films better.3.__________All your luggage will be transported to the destination by train.4.__________In many cases, the words “story” and “novel” are interchangeable.5.__________People like to take the subway because it is faster than buses and cheaper than taxis.6.__________He looks very tired because he has been working overtime all week.7.__________People will think you are mad if you walk in public in your underpants.八.组合单词与词缀填空:1. Her talent is ______________, which is why manypeople admire her.2. The teacher asked her to ___________ the story in class.3. Modern _____________ technology, such as cellphones and the internet, hasmade the world much smaller.4. You have ___________ me.I didn’t mean that.5. Zhang Yan, an __________ student at Cambridge University, said she wouldreturn to China after graduation.3.He is a good swimmer and he can stay ___________ for a long time.反馈检测一: 单项选择1.Two __________ and three __________ attend the meeting.A.Englishmans; GermenB.Englishmen; GermenC.Englishmen; GermansD.Englishmans; Germans2. In Britain ________ are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box3. He found a lot of _______ were ________.A.passers-by; grown-upsB.passer-bys; growns-upC.passer-bys; grown-upsD.passers-by; growns-up4. She is the only one among the _______ writers who _______ stories for children.A.woman; writesB.women; writeC.women; writesD.woman; write5. My sister has two ________.A.tooth-brushesB.tooth-brushC.teeth-brushesD.teeth-brush6. We have two ________ in our town and a new chemical _______ is to open soon.A.iron works; worksB.iron works; workC.iron work; worksD.iron work; work7. She broke a ________ while washing up.A.glass wineB.wine glassC.glass of wineD.glass for wine8. _________ of the students in our class are from the north.A.Two- ninethB.Two- nineC.Two- ninthsD.Two- nineths9. I have to write a _________ composition every other week.A.two-thousand-wordB.two-thousands-wordC.two-thousand-wordsD.two-thousands-words10.Many students signed up for the ______ race in the sports meeting to be heldnext week.A.800-metre-longB.800-metres-longC.800 metre longD.800 metres long二.用单词的适当形式填空:1.Annie Sullivan was a lively young woman with __________(耐心)and imagination.2.M ike’s family used to live in a __________(欧洲的) country.3.I think you can sit on this newly bought chair very c__________.4.Don’t be frightened by the televis ion camera, Just speak _________.(自然地)5.They quarreled once, but they were quite ___________(友好) now.6.Wang Ying’s father is a famous ______(音乐家), and he teaches music in CentralMusic College.7.Will it be ________(方便) for you to start work tomorrow?8.After these days’ climbing, they reached the top of the mountain __________(成功地).9.He wants to come but he’s ________(不能) to.10.Do you know about the ________(非洲) history11.I want to be an _______(工程师), when I grow up.12.We have a great ________ (钦佩) for the people’s heroes.13.There will be an _________(展览) next week in our city.14.Mr.Li studied law at college and became a ___________(律师) after graduation.15.Madame Curie made an __________(重要的) discovery.16.Poets often use their _________ (想象力) to write poems17.He offered his ________(祝贺) on our victory.18.On our _________(毕业) from college, he entered the government office.19.The islands were ________(发现) by an English Army Captain20.I was ________ (震惊) at his conduct.21.His job is to do ______(科学)research.22.He has made several _______(发现)in science.23.Her health is _________ (逐渐)improving.24.Hard work leads to success and f________ lies in laziness.25.Water was found at a ________(深度) of 25 feet.第3课时:基础练习:词的构成方法:一: 拆分单词:International= inter +nationaltelephone= tele + phoneMankind= man +kindbroadband= broad +bandHi-tech= High + technologyIT= information + technology二: 构词法的类型主要有:合成法,转化法,派生法实战演练:一. 画出下列词中的前缀和后缀,并在词后括号中写出该词词性:international(adj.) disappearance(n.) interaction(n.)freedom(n.)disagreement(n.) transportation(n.) illogical(adj.)farming(n.)unexpected (adj.) dishonesty (n.) unforgettable (adj.) bloody(n.) unsuccessful(adj.)strengthen(v.) replacement (n.)successfully(adv.)friendship(n.) assistant(n.) popularity(n.) anxious(adj.) classical (adj.) enlarge(v.) scientist(n.) farmer(n.) 二.结合上面练习,归纳拓展出不同词性常跟哪些词缀连用:名词词缀: -er -dom -hood - ing -ship -ance -ment -tion -ty -ant -ee -ness形容词词缀: - cal -ic -ful -ous -able -ed -ish -less副词词缀: -ly-ward动词词缀: -en -ize三. 下面动词是加-ion还是-ation呢?construction expressioncelebration combinationconnection invention communication admiration attraction production education examination action protection graduation transportation collection suggestion pollution exploration direction impression contribution imagination四. 请给下列名词加合适的后缀:-ant - ess -er-or -ist -ianAssisant politician employer sellerVisitor princess designer travellerActor driverdiver winnerWriter historian explorer workersinger musicianfarmer comedistdancer scientist foreigner librarianpainter playerteacher managerpianist cleanerleader officercyclist printerspeaker ownerjournalist director inventor performerconductor inspectorservant translator五. 给下列单词加合适的否定前缀:Dis- : disappear disability disagreement dissatisfiedIn-(im-, ir-, il-):incapable inconvenient incorrect immature illogical illegal irregularirresponsible impossible impoliteNon-: non-smokerUn- : unlucky unfair unusual unexpected unwilling unhappy unfamiliar unfold unbelievable六.根据所给前后缀含义连线1.e2.f3.b4.c5.d6.a7.g七.猜测下列单词词义:1.举止不当2.字幕3.运输4.可互换的5.地铁6.超时工作7.内裤八.组合单词填空:1.extraordinary2.retell3.tele-communication4.misunderstood5.overseas6.underwater反馈检测:一、单项选择:1-5: CAACA 6-10:ABCAA二、用单词的适当形式填空:1.patience2.Europeanfortable4.naturally5.friendly6.musician7.convenient 8.successfully 9.unable 10.African 11.engineer 12.admiration 13.exhibition wyer 15.important 16.imagination 17.congratulations 18.graduation 19.discovered 20.shocked 21.scientific 22.discoveries23.gradually 24.failure 25.depth11。

Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement一．词性拓展1.achieve vt.完成；达到→ achievement n．成就；功绩2.specialist n. 专家→specialize v. 专攻；专门从事→special adj. 特别的→specially adv 特别地；专门地3.connection n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect vt.连接anization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织→organizer n. 组织者5.behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止6.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的；→worth n.价值；adj. 值... ...的(It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的)7.observe vt.观察；遵守→observation n．观察→observer n．观察者8．respect vt. & n．尊敬；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的9.argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点10.entertainment n．款待；娱乐→entertain v．宴客，款待某人→entertaining adj. 令人愉快的11. crowd n. 群众，人群→ crowded adj. 拥挤的12．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动的→inspirin g adj.鼓舞人的13．support n. & vt.支持；拥护→-supporter n.支持者→supporting adj.支持的；支撑的14. refer vi. 谈到；查阅→reference n.言及，参考15.sickness n. 疾病；恶心→sick adj .生病的；恶心的16．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算17. determination n. 决心→determine v. 下决心，作出决定→determined adj. 决定了的，坚决的18.kindness n.仁慈；好意→kind adj. 善良的19.considerate adj. 考虑周到的-→consider v. 考虑，认为→consideration n.考虑，体谅20．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表，递送21. modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的→modesty n. 谦逊二．重点短语1. human beings 人类2. move off离开；起程；出发3．lead a．..life 过着……的生活（lead-led-led）4．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；5．look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起6．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到(refer-referred-referred) 7．by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧8．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见9．carry on 继续；坚持三. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great_______________(achieve).2.A cinema is a place of ______________(entertain).3.Her good ____________(behave) is worth praising.4.Children should__________(respectable)old people.5. The speech was really___________.It ________________all the students to study hard for the country. (inspire)6.All of you should ___________ the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your_____________. The most careful___________will win a prize.(observe)7.He works countless hours__________(support) our family.8. He’s involved in the_________(organize）of a new club.9. Did you___________(delivery) my message to my father?10.They _____________(observation) him enter the building just now.11. The old lady set up an _____________(organize) to help the homeless children.12.The poet drew their ____________(inspire) from the countryside.13.She is a very ____________(modesty) about her success.14.Success should not be measured simply by educational______________(achieve).15.The agreement strengthened the _______ (connect) between the two countries.16.You must take everything into_____________(consider) when you want to do a difficult task.17.Students should show___________(respectable) to their teachers.18.Our teacher__________(inspiration) us to study hard at our lessons.19.It is not______________(worth) to quarrel with him.20.The local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a _________(special).答案：1.achievement2. entertainment3.behaviour4. respect5. inspiring, inspired6. observe ,observation, observer7. to support8. organization9. deliver 10. observedanization 12. inspiration 13. modest 14.achievement 15. connection16. consideration 17. respect 18. inspired 19. worthwhile 20. specialistBook 4 Unit 2: Working the land一、词性拓展1. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的sunburn n. 晒伤2. hunger n. 饿，饥饿；渴望vi. 渴望；挨饿hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的3. disturbing adj.令人不安的disturb v. 打扰, 使不安;使烦恼disturbed adj.心烦意乱的；(be disturbed about/by... 对……搞到不安/忧虑)4.circulate v.循环流传circulation n.流传，循环，发行量5. satisfy v.使……满意（satisfy-satisfied-satisfied）satisfied adj.感到满意的dissatisfied adj. 不满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意，满足(to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是)6.freedom n. 自由free adj. 自由的；免费的v. 使自由7. therefore adv.因此，所以（常考副词有：thus因此，所以；however 然而，但是；besides 此外；moreover 再者，此外；otherwise 否则；meanwhile 同时）8. equip vt. 装备，配备(equip-equipped-equipped) equipment n. 设备，装备；well-equipped adj.设备精良的；装备很好的(be equipped with 用……装备=equip…with…)9. occupation n.职业，占领；occupy v.占领，使忙碌（occupy-occupied-occupied）10. personality n.个性，性格；personal adj.个人的person n. 人11. confuse v. 使困惑；使糊涂confused adj. 迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱的(be confused about... 对……感到困惑) confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的confusion n. 困惑；不确定12.regret n. 遗憾；抱歉vt. 后悔；惋惜；regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的；regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的(regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是)13.chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学anic adj. 有机的，器官的，组织的；organize v. 组织organization n.组织organizer n.组织者15. produce v. 生产；制造production n. 生产；工业产品product n. 农产品；制品producer n. 生产商；制造商16. nutrition n. 营养，营养学nutritious adj. 有营养的，滋养的17. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现18. reduce v. 减少；reduction n.减少(reduce to…减少到……；reduce by…减少了……)19. underline v.画底线标出；underlined adj. 有下划线的20. summary n.总结summarize v.总结21. comment 评论，议论(make comments on sth.评论某物)22. industry n. 工业；行业industrial adj. 工业的；工业发达的23. nationality n.国籍national adj.国家的，民族的nation n. 国家，民族international adj.国际的24. expand v. 使变大，伸展expansion n.扩大，扩展二、短语1.struggle for… 为……而斗争,努力争取；struggle with…与……作斗争；struggle against sb./sth. 与……抗争/斗争；struggle to do sth. 努力/争取做……2.thanks to（to是介词）幸亏；（表因为、由于的相关短语有：because of,as a result of, on account of, due to, owing to)3.rid…of 使……摆脱；get rid of 免除，摆脱4.be satisfied with=be content/pleased with 对……感到满意5.would rather 宁愿，宁可；（would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做;与其……不如……）6. build up 逐渐增强(build-built-built); build sb./oneself up=build up one’s body 增强体质7. lead to (to是介词) 导致；lead/live a …life 过……的生活；lead the way 带路，引路8. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于9. keep...free from/of 使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

Unit 5 Theme parksⅠ.单项填空1．Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his________one.A．better­known B．well­knownC．best­known D．most­known2．To their ________，their team won the match unexpectedly.A．amuse B．amused C．amusing D．amusement3．Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women.That is to say，women are in the________．A．majority B．activityC．probability D．minority4．There is no reason why you shouldn't tell them________that you are leaving.A．in order B．in secretC．in conflict D．in advance5．John worked hard at his lessons and gained________to a famous university last year.A．permission B．admissionC．agreement D．freedom6．Niagara Fall is a great tourist________，drawing millions of visitors every year.A．attention B．attractionC．appointment D．arrangement7．He is famous both________a novelist and poet but he is more famous________his novels.A．for; as B．with; forC．as; for D．like; as8．While our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more and more citizens are suggesting ways to ________ the historically important architecture.A．decorate B．develop C．preserve D．advocate9．Not only________the activity________public awareness of world hunger，but raised a lot of money for the poor children.A．/; has increased B．is; increasedC．has; increased D．/; increased10．Police can easily recognize your fingerprints by machine，because every person's fingerprints are ________．A．outstanding B．regularC．ordinary D．unique11．You shouldn't stay at your office all day；________ nature is good for your health.A．getting close to B．getting away fromC．getting along with D．getting together with12．—Where shall we have dinner?—At ________ restaurant has a free table.A．whichever B．whereverC．which D．what13．________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another twodays on the farm.A．Attracting B．AttractedC．To be attracted D．Having attracted14．With the aid of the most advanced equipment, new facts about the ancient pyramids in Egypt have recently ________．A．brought to light B．made knownC．come to an end D．come to light15．—John is said to have learned Italian in Italy for five years.—________ he speaks it like a native speaker.A．No doubt B．No problemC．No wonder D．No reasonⅡ.阅读理解A[2012·福建卷]Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying. But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales(童话)．The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained 10，000 with a cutting from the Braunsch w eiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous(匿名) envelopes, each containing 10，000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.The envelops keep coming, and so far at least 190，000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspaper's own office. It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunsch w eiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of 500 inside, with a copy of the article.The name of the family was underlined.“I was driving when I heard the news，”Claudia Neumann, the boy's mother, told Der Spiegel magazine.“I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless.”The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair­accessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.“For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing，” Mrs Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy.Henning Noske, the editor of the Braunsch w eiger Zeitung, said：“Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just d o not know.”However, he has told his reporters not to look for the city's hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.16．The Braunsch w eiger Zeitung is the name of ________．A．a church B．a bankC．a newspaper D．a magazine17．Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom?A．The donation amounted to 190，000.B．The donation was sent directly to his house.C．The money will be used for his education.D．His mother felt astonished at the donation.18．It can be inferred from the passage that ________．A．the donator is a rich old manB．the donation will continue to comeC．the donation comes from the newspaperD．the donator will soon be found out19．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Money Is Raised by the NewspaperB．Newspaper Distributes Money to the NeedyC．Unknown Hero Spreads Love in EnvelopesD．Robin Hood Returns to the CityBUh­oh, the new year's just begun and already you're finding it hard to keep those resolutions to junk the junk food，get off the couch or kick smoking. There's a biological reason why a lot of our bad habits are so hard to break—they get deep-rooted in our brains.That's not an excuse to give up. Understanding how unhealthy behaviors become deep­rooted has scientists learning some tricks that may help good habits replace the bad.“Why are bad habits stronger? You're fighting against the power of an immediate reward. We all as creatures give greater value to an immediate reward than something that's delayed，” says Dr Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse.Just how that bit of happiness turns into a habit involves a pleasure­sensing chemical named dopamine(多巴胺). It trains the brain to want that reward again and again—increasing the connection each time—especially when it gets the right cue(暗示) from your environment.People tend to overestimate their ability to resist temptations around them, thus destroying attempts to get rid of bad habits. Even scientists who recognize it find it hard to resist.“I don't like popcorn. But every time I go to the cinema, I have to eat it，”Volkow says.“It's fascinating.”A movement to pay people for behavior changes may make use of that connection, as some companies offer employees immediate payments for adopting better habits. However paying for behavior turns out, researchers say there are some steps that may help counter your brain's hold on bad habits: repeat，repeat，repeat the new behavior—the same routine at the same time of day. Determined to exercise？Doing it at the same time of the morning makes the brain recognize the habit eventually. If you don't do it, you feel awful. Exercise itself raises dopamine levels, so eventually your brain will get a feel-good hit even if your muscles protest. Reward yourself with something you really desire, V olkow stresses. You exercised all week? Stuck to your diet? Buy a book, a great pair of jeans, or try a fancy restaurant.20．What's the subjective reason for being hard to break bad behaviors?A．Some behaviors get deep­rooted in our brains.B．We prefer an immediate reward.C．We value delayed gifts.D．We are all creatures of nature.21．What does the underlined word “connection”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Pleasure and behavior. B．Brain and reward.C．Happiness and dopamine. D．Cue and environment.22．It can be inferred that the higher the dopamine level is，________．A．the harder it is for you to break the bad habitB．the less pleasure you will getC．the stronger bad habits will becomeD．the more you'll want to get a reward23．Why does V olkow eat popcorn even though he doesn't like it?A．Because he recognizes the importance of him.B．Because it is needed for normal growth of the body.C．Because he can't resist the temptation of it.D．Because it makes him relaxed to eat popcorn while seeing films.Ⅲ.书面表达一个英国中学生代表团将到你校参观和交流，假设你有幸参加与他们的座谈会，请根据以下图示，写一篇120词左右的发言稿，请你谈谈学校开展小组合作学习和自主学习的体会。

UNIT 5LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER SectionⅠReading and Thinking一、单词拼写.He folded the papers and stuck them in his desk d..It does not matter how deep you fall;what matters is how high you b back..I was an active p of academic,sports,and recreational activities.(律师)said she understood the consequences of her actions and was prepared(手腕),ear,bike helmet and侦探)are appealing for witnesses who may have seen anything suspicious.between sugar and artificial sweeteners,I’t be replaced.making other’s lawyer explained how my aunt’s money was to .’s faces lit up,and they began to in theinkids.About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see me.As she 1 around the room,she noted that my employees seemed happy.Then,I asked her how she thought I did that.“I’m sure you treat them 2,” she replied.“That’s half of it,” I said.“Do you know3the other half is?”She didn’t have the answer.So what’s the answer?I fire the unhappy people.People laugh at this point.I wish I were 4.I’m not.I have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy.Good 5requires training,communicating and patience.Don’t get me wrong.This doesn’t happen a lot.There’s no joy in the 6of firing someone.And it’s not always the employee’s 7—there are many bad bosses out there.And not all employees 8your company.I don’t have a Ph.D.,an MBA,or even an economics degree.What I do have is a 9company.Now I know some people argue that a business is about making money,and not everyone has to be happy.When you 10 a company,you have the right to 11yourself with the people you choose.I have a good day today.Not because I’ve got a big order or great 12reports.I have wonderful people working for me.They care.They are committed.13,they understand the whole customer-staff-company triangle,where all of the aspects 14each other.When you have the right people,business is much easier.I know because I have 15it.1.A.showed B.lookedD.cameshe noted that my employees seemed happy可知,此处意为“当她环顾房间”。

UNIT 5Period Four基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．With years of hard work，the villagers have turned the ________(沙漠) into green grassland.2．It is not easy to ________(获得) the accuracy and fluency of a foreign language.3．Miss Li obtained a teacher’s ________(证书)，and she is qualified to be a teacher now.4．Building a wide road to the outside world is the top________(要事) for the villagers.5．My mother used to ________(缝制) clothes for us siblings in the past.6．He was ________ (指控) of having thrown the game by his teammates.7．I’m determined to be a ________(律师) for the sake of justice and fairness.8．The ______________(委员会) has relaxed the ban on dogs in city parks.【答案】1．desert2．acquire3．certificate4．priority5．sew6．accused7．lawyer8．councilⅡ.短语填空be popular with，take on responsibility，prepare oneself for，be suited to，a great deal of，up to，be related to1．This kind of school uniform ________________________ the school students，especially senior high school students.2．Mr Black is believed ____________________________ the accident and has been taken away by the police.3．You should work hard and ______________________ the coming final examination.4．It is ____________________ you to prepare dinner for the whole family today.And tomorrow will be my turn.5．Helping others takes up __________________________ his free time.6．I think this blue shirt ________________ you，e over and try it on.7．You are old enough to __________________________ to take care of your sick parents.【答案】1．is popular with2．to be related to3．prepare yourself for4．up to5．a great deal of6．is suited to7．take on responsibilityⅢ.完成句子1．This beer is not bad.I’m beginning ______________ it.这啤酒不错。

完成句子1．_________________(方舱shelter医院承认只收轻症病人), which, apart from quarantining(隔离) the patients, also created room for regular hospitals to treat severely ill patients.pared with the heavy wealth traditional instruments with long-term returns, the new types of high-tech instruments _________________(新型高科技基础设施更有可能吸引私人投资者的投资)from private investors, which will inject new force into the economy.3.Immigrant visas are issued for those who have been approved to move permanently to the United States.___________________________________________________. (大多数获得者是美国公民或永久居民的家庭成员。

)4.Tech giants Apple and Google are teaming up to create a system that would let smartphone users know ___________(让智能手机用户知道他们何时与新冠病毒感染者有过接触)who has COVID-19.5.The companies insist that________________(两家公司坚称，他们将保护智能手机用户的隐私。

).Smartphone users must choose on their own to use it.二．翻译.1.它将模仿英国的医疗保健系统，限制可提供给患者的医疗程序类型。