2021年高一英语人教版必修四知识点盘点 Unit5 Theme Parks
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人教版高中英语必修四知识点梳理重点题型(常考知识点)巩固练习Unit 5 Theme parks单元语言点目标认知重点词汇various, wonder,perform,fun,experience,survive,advance,brand, beyond, admission,way重点短语more than,take part in,get close to,come to life重点句型whichever and whatever引导的是让步状语从句知识讲解重点词汇various【原句回放】There are various kinds of theme parks… 有各种各样的主题公园。
【点拨】various adj. 不同的;各种各样的On Christmas evening our classroom was decorated with various lights. 圣诞之夜我们的教室装饰上了各种各样的灯。
variety n.品种;种类Everyone arrived late at the party , for a variety of reasons. 参加聚会的人因各种原因都来迟了。
A variety of flowers will be sent here. 大量的鲜花将被送到这里。
The sports meeting was put off for variety of reasons. 运动会因各种原因被迫推迟。
【拓展】a variety of =varieties of 大量的(既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词)wonder【原句回放】With all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。
THEME PARKS — FUN AND MORE THAN FUN主题公园——不单单是乐趣Which theme park would you like to visit? 你愿意参观哪个主题公园? There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different parkfor almost everything: food, culture, science,cartoons, moviesor history.有各种各样的主题公园,主题公园里有不同的公园,每个公园里几乎有各种东西:饮食,文化,科学,动漫,电影或历史。
【注释: various adj.不同的;各种各样的;多方面的 many and various 各种各样的; a variety of/ varieties of 种种; varybetween ⋯ and⋯由⋯到⋯情况不等;vary from ⋯ to由⋯到⋯情况不等; vary from 不同于; vary in sth.在某方面不同;eg. 1) There’sa variety of dishes on the meanu.菜单上有种类繁多的菜肴。
2)The menu varies with the season菜.单随季节而变动。
3)Classnumbers vary between 25 and 30班.级的数目从 25 到 30 不等。
考题: 1.There are________flowers and trees shown in the parkand ________ people go to have a look.A.a plenty of;many B.varieties of;various C.various;many D.quite a few;quite a little】Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest rollercoasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of aculture.一些公园以拥有最大的或最长的过山车而出名,别的公园则以展示令人满意的文化视听而出名。
Book4 Unit5 Theme ParksPart A 重点词汇1. ce n tral adv. 中心的;中央的转化:← centre/center n.中心2. swi n g n. (swu n g, swu n g)秋千;摇摆v t.& v i.(使)摇摆;(使)摆动3. preser v e v t. 保存,保留;保护;n.保护区转化:→preservation n.保护,保存用法:preserve sth. 保护/保存某物preserve sb./sth. from...保护某人/物免于……preserve sth. +adv. 把某物保存得……4. adv a n ce v t.& v i. 前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步;进展用法:in advance 预先,提前in advance of 在……前面;超过Part B 重点短语1. be famous for 以……而闻名France is famous for its wine and fine food. 法国以它的美酒和佳肴闻名于世。
2. no wonder 难怪;不足为奇With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。
“no wonder (that)...”意为“难怪……,……不足为奇”,是“It is no wonder (that)...”的省略形式,后面接从句,that可省略。
3. be modeled after根据……模仿;仿造The vase is modeled after the style that was popular in the early nineteenth century.这个花瓶是根据19世纪早期的流行款式仿造的。
4. in advance 提前We had to pay the rent two weeks i n adv a n ce. 我们不得不提前两周交租金。
make an advance/advances (in) (在……方面)有进步,取得进展5. get close to 接近visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced.游客能够接近他们从未体验过的世界各处风景。
keep close to 紧跟come close to 差一点儿;非常接近6. come to life 活跃起来;苏醒过来The volcano came to life a week ago. 一个星期前,这座火山开始变得活跃。
Part C 重点句型With all these attractio n s, n o wo n der tourism is i n creasi n g where v er there is a Dis n eyla n d.有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。
句子里,no wonder (that)= It is no wonder that 难怪,不足为奇其他用法:in wonder 惊讶地do/work wo n ders 创造奇迹wonder whether/if/when/where/why/how/what/---, 不能加that 从句。
There is no doubt that......毫无疑问There is no point/sense (in) doing 做某事无意义There is no need to do 没有必要做某事wherever (conj. & adv.)无论哪里;无论什么情况下类似用法的还有whichever, whatever, whenever, whomever等。
Part D 课标词汇、短语1. theme n. 题目;主题(曲)2. various adv. 不同的;各种各样的转化:← vary v.变化→varied adv. 形形色色的→variety n.多样性→variable adv.多变的用法:vary between...and...由...到...情况不等vary from...to...由...到...情况不等3. cartoon n.卡通4. amusement n.消遣,娱乐活动转化:←amuse v. 给…提供娱乐; 逗...笑→ amusing adv.逗乐的,有趣的→ amused adv. 好玩的,愉快的用法:to on e’s great amuseme nt = much to on e’s amuseme nt 非常令人觉得好笑5. fantasy n.幻想;怪念头转化:→fantastic adv. 极好的;幻想的6. attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引转化:←attract vt. 吸引;引起→attractive adv. 吸引人的;有魅力的→attractively adv. 动人地,迷人地7. tourism n.旅游业转化:←t our n./v. 旅游,巡回演出→tourist n.游客8. whichever pron. 无论哪一个,任何一个wherever adv./conj.9. engine n.引擎转化:→e ngineer n.工程师→e ngineering n.工程学;工程技术10. unique adv. 独一无二的;仅有的11. carpenter n. 木匠12. length n.长度;长转化:← long adv.转化:→ lengthen v.(使)加长13. deed n.行动;事迹14. settler n.移民;殖民者转化:← settle v.坐下;确定→ settlement n. 移民;解决;协议→ settled adv. 稳定的15. sword n.剑16. tournament n.锦标赛;联赛17. athletic adv.健壮的→ athlete n.运动员18. translator n.译员;翻译转化:←tra nslate 翻译;笔译v. →tra nslation n. 翻译(作品;成果)19. minority n. 少数;少数民族20. jungle n. 丛林21. cloth n. 布22. creature n.生物转化:←create v. 创造→creatio n n. →creati ve adv.有创造力的23. sunlight n. 阳光;24. brand n. 商标;品牌25. outing n. 外出;短途旅行;远足26. admission n.允许进入;入场费;承认转化:←admit v. →admittedly adv.不可否认地27. souvenir n.纪念品28. be based on 以……为基础;以……为依据29. be familiar with 对……熟悉Part E 单元语法构词法Step 1 Introduction英语的构词法主要有三种:合成、转化和派生。
掌握构词法,对于记忆理解英语单词都有很大的帮助。
一、合成(compounding)由两个或更多的词合成一个词, 有的用连字符号“-”连接,有的直接连写在一起。
e.g. wood (木)+cut (刻)=woodcut (木刻) man (人)+kind (种类)=mankind (人类)air (空气, 空中)+sick (恶心的, 晕的)=airsick (晕机的)merry-go-round 旋转木马up-to-date 最新的life-size 与真人一般大翻译:up-to-date ideas 最新的思想an up-to-date record 最新的纪录up-to-date clothes 时髦的衣服an out-of-date model 老式的模型规则:1.合成名词将下列词搭配成新的合成词:2.合成形容词翻译下列合成词:snow-white 雪白的English-speaking 讲英语的face-to-face 面对面的man-made人造的one-way 单行的two-year-old 两岁的five-storeyed 五层的see-through 透明的high-class 高级的noble-minded 高尚的light-blue 浅蓝色的good-looking 相貌好看的ever-green 长青的hard-working 勤劳的well-known 著名的fast-food 专门提供快餐服务的downhill 下坡的3.合成动词sleep-walk 梦游white-wash 粉刷overthrow 推翻sun-bathe 日光浴upturn翻转,使向上4.合成副词hotfoot匆忙地everywhere 到处however 尽管如此beforehand 事先forever 永远sideways 向一边,向旁边5.合成代词她自己herself 我们自己ourselves 任何事情anything6.合成介词在…里面inside 在…之内within__ 进入into7.三个词构成的合成词father-in-law 岳父,公公editor-in-chief 主编fifteen-year-old 十五岁的二、转化(conversion)由一种词类转换成另一种词类。
(即一般拼写不变, 但是词类发生了变化,有时发音也变化)e.g. water n. 水---- water v. 浇水dirty adj. 脏的---- dirty v. 弄脏e.g. He went in and sat down. The army downed a plane.转化法举例翻译下列各句中划线单词:1. Let’s go out for a walk. 我们到外面去散散步吧。
2. He is a man of strong build. 他是一个体格健壮的汉子。
3. Let’s have a swim. 咱们游泳吧。
4. Did you book a seat on the plane? 你订好飞机座位了吗?5. Please hand me the book. 请把那本书递给我。
6. She nursed her husband back to health. 她看护她丈夫,使他恢复了健康。