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2021年高一英语人教版必修四知识点盘点 Unit5 Theme Parks

Book4 Unit5 Theme Parks

Part A 重点词汇

1. ce n tral adv. 中心的;中央的

转化:← centre/center n.中心

2. swi n g n. (swu n g, swu n g)秋千;摇摆v t.& v i.(使)摇摆;(使)摆动

3. preser v e v t. 保存,保留;保护;n.保护区

转化:→preservation n.保护,保存

用法:preserve sth. 保护/保存某物

preserve sb./sth. from...保护某人/物免于……

preserve sth. +adv. 把某物保存得……

4. adv a n ce v t.& v i. 前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步;进展

用法:in advance 预先,提前

in advance of 在……前面;超过

Part B 重点短语

1. be famous for 以……而闻名

France is famous for its wine and fine food. 法国以它的美酒和佳肴闻名于世。

2. no wonder 难怪;不足为奇

With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.

有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。

“no wonder (that)...”意为“难怪……,……不足为奇”,是“It is no wonder (that)...”的省略形式,后面接从句,that可省略。

3. be modeled after根据……模仿;仿造

The vase is modeled after the style that was popular in the early nineteenth century.

这个花瓶是根据19世纪早期的流行款式仿造的。

4. in advance 提前

We had to pay the rent two weeks i n adv a n ce. 我们不得不提前两周交租金。

make an advance/advances (in) (在……方面)有进步,取得进展

5. get close to 接近

visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced.

游客能够接近他们从未体验过的世界各处风景。

keep close to 紧跟

come close to 差一点儿;非常接近

6. come to life 活跃起来;苏醒过来

The volcano came to life a week ago. 一个星期前,这座火山开始变得活跃。

Part C 重点句型

With all these attractio n s, n o wo n der tourism is i n creasi n g where v er there is a Dis n eyla n d.

有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。

句子里,no wonder (that)= It is no wonder that 难怪,不足为奇

其他用法:in wonder 惊讶地do/work wo n ders 创造奇迹

wonder whether/if/when/where/why/how/what/---, 不能加that 从句。

There is no doubt that......毫无疑问

There is no point/sense (in) doing 做某事无意义

There is no need to do 没有必要做某事

wherever (conj. & adv.)无论哪里;无论什么情况下

类似用法的还有whichever, whatever, whenever, whomever等。

Part D 课标词汇、短语

1. theme n. 题目;主题(曲)

2. various adv. 不同的;各种各样的

转化:← vary v.变化

→varied adv. 形形色色的→variety n.多样性→variable adv.多变的用法:vary between...and...由...到...情况不等

vary from...to...由...到...情况不等

3. cartoon n.卡通

4. amusement n.消遣,娱乐活动

转化:←amuse v. 给…提供娱乐; 逗...笑

→ amusing adv.逗乐的,有趣的→ amused adv. 好玩的,愉快的

用法:to on e’s great amuseme nt = much to on e’s amuseme nt 非常令人觉得好笑

5. fantasy n.幻想;怪念头

转化:→fantastic adv. 极好的;幻想的

6. attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引

转化:←attract vt. 吸引;引起→attractive adv. 吸引人的;有魅力的

→attractively adv. 动人地,迷人地

7. tourism n.旅游业

转化:←t our n./v. 旅游,巡回演出→tourist n.游客

8. whichever pron. 无论哪一个,任何一个

wherever adv./conj.

9. engine n.引擎

转化:→e ngineer n.工程师→e ngineering n.工程学;工程技术

10. unique adv. 独一无二的;仅有的

11. carpenter n. 木匠

12. length n.长度;长

转化:← long adv.

转化:→ lengthen v.(使)加长

13. deed n.行动;事迹

14. settler n.移民;殖民者

转化:← settle v.坐下;确定

→ settlement n. 移民;解决;协议

→ settled adv. 稳定的

15. sword n.剑

16. tournament n.锦标赛;联赛

17. athletic adv.健壮的→ athlete n.运动员

18. translator n.译员;翻译

转化:←tra nslate 翻译;笔译v. →tra nslation n. 翻译(作品;成果)

19. minority n. 少数;少数民族

20. jungle n. 丛林

21. cloth n. 布

22. creature n.生物

转化:←create v. 创造→creatio n n. →creati ve adv.有创造力的

23. sunlight n. 阳光;

24. brand n. 商标;品牌

25. outing n. 外出;短途旅行;远足

26. admission n.允许进入;入场费;承认

转化:←admit v. →admittedly adv.不可否认地

27. souvenir n.纪念品

28. be based on 以……为基础;以……为依据

29. be familiar with 对……熟悉

Part E 单元语法构词法

Step 1 Introduction

英语的构词法主要有三种:合成、转化和派生。掌握构词法,对于记忆理解英语单词都有很大的帮助。

一、合成(compounding)

由两个或更多的词合成一个词, 有的用连字符号“-”连接,有的直接连写在一起。

e.g. wood (木)+cut (刻)=woodcut (木刻) man (人)+kind (种类)=mankind (人类)

air (空气, 空中)+sick (恶心的, 晕的)=airsick (晕机的)

merry-go-round 旋转木马up-to-date 最新的

life-size 与真人一般大

翻译:up-to-date ideas 最新的思想an up-to-date record 最新的纪录

up-to-date clothes 时髦的衣服an out-of-date model 老式的模型

规则:

1.合成名词

将下列词搭配成新的合成词:

2.合成形容词

翻译下列合成词:

snow-white 雪白的English-speaking 讲英语的face-to-face 面对面的

man-made人造的one-way 单行的two-year-old 两岁的

five-storeyed 五层的see-through 透明的high-class 高级的

noble-minded 高尚的light-blue 浅蓝色的good-looking 相貌好看的

ever-green 长青的hard-working 勤劳的well-known 著名的

fast-food 专门提供快餐服务的downhill 下坡的

3.合成动词

sleep-walk 梦游white-wash 粉刷overthrow 推翻

sun-bathe 日光浴upturn翻转,使向上

4.合成副词

hotfoot匆忙地everywhere 到处however 尽管如此

beforehand 事先forever 永远sideways 向一边,向旁边

5.合成代词

她自己herself 我们自己ourselves 任何事情anything

6.合成介词

在…里面inside 在…之内within__ 进入into

7.三个词构成的合成词

father-in-law 岳父,公公editor-in-chief 主编fifteen-year-old 十五岁的

二、转化(conversion)

由一种词类转换成另一种词类。(即一般拼写不变, 但是词类发生了变化,有时发音也变化)e.g. water n. 水---- water v. 浇水dirty adj. 脏的---- dirty v. 弄脏

e.g. He went in and sat down. The army downed a plane.

转化法举例

翻译下列各句中划线单词:

1. Let’s go out for a walk. 我们到外面去散散步吧。

2. He is a man of strong build. 他是一个体格健壮的汉子。

3. Let’s have a swim. 咱们游泳吧。

4. Did you book a seat on the plane? 你订好飞机座位了吗?

5. Please hand me the book. 请把那本书递给我。

6. She nursed her husband back to health. 她看护她丈夫,使他恢复了健康。

7. We lunched together. 我们在一起吃了午餐.

8. We will try our best to better our living conditions. 我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。

9. Murder will out. (谚语)恶事终将败露.

10. You should be dressed in black at the funeral. 你在葬礼中该穿黑衣服.

11. The old in our village are living a happy life. 我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。

三、派生(Derivation)

由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词.

1.前缀

除少数前缀外,前缀一般改变单词的意义, 不改变词性; 后缀一般改变词性, 而不引起词义的变化。

(1)表示否定意义的前缀常用的有:dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等,在单词前加这类前缀常常构成与该词意义相反的新词。

e.g. appear→disappear 消失correct→incorrect 不正确的

lead→ mislead 领错stop→non-stop 不停

(2)表示其他意义的前缀常用的有a-(多构成表语形容词),anti-(反对,抵抗), auto-(自动), co-(共同), en-(使),inter-(互相),re-(再,又),sub-(下面的;次;小), tele-(强调距离)等。

e.g. alone 单独的anti-gas 防毒气的auto-chart 自动图表

co-operate 合作

enjoy 使高兴Internet 互联网re-use 再用subway 地铁

telescope 望远镜

2.后缀

英语单词不仅可以通过加前缀构成新词,也可以加后缀构成新词。后缀通常会改变单词的词性,构成意义相近的其他词性;少数后缀还会改变词义,变为与原来词义相反的新词。

(1)构成名词的后缀常用的有-ence, -(e)r/-or(从事某事的人), -ese(某地人), -ess(雌性), -ian(精通…的人), -ist(专业人员), -ment(性质;状态), -ness(性质;状态),-tion(动作;过程)等。

e.g. differ→differ ence区别write→write r作家Japan→Japan ese日本人

act→actr ess 女演员move→move ment 运动music→music ian音乐家

(2)构成动词的后缀常用的有:-(e)n(多用于形容词后),-fy(使…化),-ize(使…成为)。

e.g. wide→wide n加宽beauty→b eautify美化pure→puri fy提纯

real→real ize意识到organ→organ ize组织

(3)构成形容词的后缀常用的有: -al, -able(有能力的), -(a)n(某国人的), -en(多用于表示材料的名词后),-ern(方向的), -ese(某国人的),-less(表示否定), -like(像…的),-ly, -ful, -ous, -some, -y等。

e.g. nature→natur al自然的reason→reason able有道理的

America→Americ an美国的China→Chin ese中国人的

gold→golden金的east→east ern东方的

child→childish孩子气的snow→snow y有雪的

meaning→meaning ful有意义的care→care less粗心的

(4)构成副词的常用后缀有: -ly(主要用于形容词之后表示方式或程度),-ward(s)(主要用于表示方位的词之后表示方向)。

e.g. angry→angr ily生气地to→to wards朝…, 向… east→east ward向东

Step 2 Practice

专项练习

(一)写出下列词的反义词

1. like dislike

2. possible impossible

3. stop non-stop

4. regular irregular

5. certain uncertain

6. legal illegal

7. justice injustice

8. understand misunderstand

(二) 写出下列词的形容词

1. care careful

2. friend friendly

3. wind windy

4. create creative

5. mouth mouthy

6. forget forgetful

7. day daily

(三) 写出下列词的副词

1. happy happily

2. true truly

3. luck luckily

4. unfortunate unfortunately

5. high highly

(四) 写出下列词的名词

1. teach teacher

2. tour tourist

3. discuss discussion

4. arrive arrival

5. refuse refusal

6. ill illness

7. achieve achievement 8. king kingdom 9. true truth 10. certain certainty

11. wise wisdom 12. explain explanation

Ⅱ用括号中动词的适当形式填空

1.The child looked at me strangely (strange).

2.The black people were against slavery and fought for their freedom (free) bravely.

3.No one should enter the spot without the permission (permit) of the police.

4.The soldier gave life to his motherland, so his death (die) is heavier than Mount Tai.

5.To everyone’s satisfaction (satisfy), the girl finished the job quite well.

6.You’d better put your valuables (value) in the bank.

7.Honestly (honest) speaking, I didn’t do it on purpose.

8.Dan caught two living (live) birds in the wood last week and they are still alive (live) in the cage.

9.It was because of his careless ness (care) that the accident happened.

10.He found a lot of passer s-by (passer-by) were grown-up s (grown-up).

高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析

高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析 高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析 unit 5 theme parks warming up,pre-reading,reading 重点短语解析 https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc19188435.html,e to life 活跃起来,苏醒过来;变得有趣或使人更兴奋 注意:come to life为不及物动词短语,不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态。归纳拓展 come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来 come to yourself 恢复常态 come to sb.(主意,办法等)被想出 come to sth.合计,共计,达到 bring...to life 使……更有趣,恢复生机 The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital. 那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。 The match finally came to life in the second half. 比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。 Flowers can bring a dull room back to life. 鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。 The idea came to me in the bath. 我洗澡时,想出了这个主意。 2.charge in charge, in charge of, in the charge of in charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”,都可用作表语或定语,后者还可作状语。in the charge of 表示“由……主管”,主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词,of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。 如: 1. If you take part in the sports meeting,please tell Mark. He is in charge. 如果你参加运动会,请告诉马克。他负责。 2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.

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