中考英语词形变化积累
1. one → 第一first → 一次once
2. this → (对应词)that → (复数)these
3. friend → 友好的friendly → 友谊friendship
4. easy → (副词)easily → (反义词)difficult
5. relax → 令人放松的relaxing → 感到轻松的relaxed
6. many → 比较级more → 最高级most
7. help → 有益的helpful
8. play → 播放器；选手player
9. think → 思想thought → thinker思想家
10. know → 知识knowledge → 知识渊博的knowledgeable →未知的unknown
11. fat → (比较级)fatter → (最高级)fattest
12. health → (形容词)healthy → (副词)healthily
13. sell → (名词)sale
14. art → (名词，艺术家)artist
15. happy → (反义词)unhappy → (名词)happiness
16. music → (形容词)musical → 音乐家musician
17. use → (形容词)useful
18. five → 第五fifth → 十五fifteen → 五十fifty
19. sing → 歌唱家singer
20. write → (过去式)wrote → (过去分词)written → 作家writer
21. teach → 教师teacher
22. tooth → teeth
23. run → ran，run → 跑步者runner
24. cross → (介词，穿过)across → 十字路口crossing
25. noise → 吵闹的noisy → 吵闹地noisily
26. sleep → (反义词)wake → 困倦的sleepy → 睡着的asleep
27. beauty → beautiful → (反义词)ugly
28. danger → (反义词)safety → 危险的dangerous
29. man → men（复数）
30. child → children（复数）
31. bad → badly（副词）→ worse（比较级）→ worst（最高级）
32. Canada → Canadian加拿大人
33. high → height高度
34. act → actor男演员→ actress女演员
35. different → difference（名词）→ differently（副词）
36. luck → lucky(形容词）→ luckily（副词）→反义词unluck
37. visit → visitor（名词）
38. mouse → mice（复数）
39. wonder → 精彩的wonderful
40. hungry → 饥饿hunger
41. health → 健康的healthy → healthily
42. die → (现在分词)dying → 死的dead → 死亡death
43. quiet → quietly（副词）
44. true → 真正truly → 真相truth
45. comfortable → comfortably（副词）
46. choose → 选择choice（名词）
47. cheap → (反义词)expensive → cheaply（副词）
48. care → 粗心的careless → careful（细心的）→ carefully（细心地）
49. mean → 有意义的meaningful → 意思meaning → 无意义的meaningless
50. discuss → 讨论discussion（名词）
51. success → succeed（动词）→ successful（形容词）→ successfully（副词）
52. cook → 炊具cooker
53. science → scientific（形容词）→ 科学家scientist
54. win → 获胜者winner
55. pollute → 污染pollution → 污染的polluted
56. peace → peaceful（形容词）
57. believe → believable（形容词）→ (反义词)unbelievable
58. possible → (反义词)impossible
59. dig → (过去式，过去分词)dug → (现在分词)digging
60. prepare → 准备preparation（名词）
61. invite → 请柬invitation（名词）
62. sad → 伤心sadness（名词）
63. understand → 体谅人的understanding
64. open → 开幕式opening
65. surprise → 令人吃惊的是surprising → 感到惊讶的surprised
66. advise → 建议advice
67. solve → 解决；办法；方案solution
68. foot → (复数)feet
69. climb → 攀登者climber
70. important →重要性importance
71. knife → (复数)knives
72. decide → 决定decision
73. satisfy → 满意的satisfied → 满足satisfaction
74. difficult → 困难difficulty
75. train → 培训；训练training
76. kind → 仁慈kindness
77. understand → 善解人意的understanding
78. waste → wasteful（形容词）
79. usual → (反义词)unusual → usually
80. second → secondly（副词）
81. develop → (形容词)developed；developing → 发展；发育development
82. fair → (反义词)unfair → 公正性fairness
83. argue → (名词)argument
84. heavy → (副词)heavily
85. silence → 沉默的silent
86. report → 记者reporter
87. ice → 冰冷的icy
88. true → truth（名词）→ truthful（形容词）
89. wife → (复数)wives
90. tour → 游客tourist
91. protect → 保卫protection
92. achieve → 成就；成绩achievement
93. include → (介词)including
94. succeed → (名词)success → (形容词)successful
95. nature → (形容词)natural
96. wake → 醒着awake
97. excite → 兴奋excitement
98. weigh → (名词)weight
99. ill → (名词)illness
100. usual → (反义词)unusual → (副词)usually
101. peace → 和平的peaceful
102. safe → (反义词)dangerous → (副词)safely → (名词)safety 103. invent → 发明物invention → 发明家inventor
104. make → 生产者；制造商maker
105. own → 主人；物主owner
106. encourage → 鼓励encouragement
107. German → Germany德国
108. pronounce → 发音；读音pronunciation（名词）
109. know → 学问knowledge → 学问渊博的knowledgeable 110. wise → (反义词)silly/stupid → (副词)wisely
111. die → 死的dead → 死亡death → 垂死的dying
112. busy → 生意；商业business
113. warm → 温暖warmth
114. express → 表情expression
115. suggest → (名词)suggestion
116. center → 中心的central
117. polite → (反义词)impolite → (副词)politely
118. correct → (反义词)incorrect → (副词)correctly
119. direct → (反义词)indirect → (副词)directly
120. help → 有用的helpful
121. introduce → (名词)introduction
122. Europe → 欧洲人；欧洲人的European
123. shy → 害羞；腼腆shyness
124. speak → 讲话；发言speech
125. leaf(n.) → leaves (复数)叶子
126. produce(v.) → product (n.) 产品
127. widely(adv.) → wide (adj.) 广泛的；宽广的
128. France(n.) → French (n.) 法语
129. Germany(n.) → German (n.& adj.) 德语；德国(人)的130. competitor(n.) → competition(n.) 竞赛
131. lively(adj.) → live(v.) 生活
132. pleasure(n.) → pleasant(adj.) 高兴的；愉悦的
133. day(n.) → daily(adj.) 每日的
134. accident(n.) → accidental(adj.) 意外的；偶然的
135. translate(v.) → translation(n.) 翻译
136. sudden(adj.) → suddenly(adv.) 突然地
137. popularity(n.) → popular(adj.) 受欢迎的
138. music(n.) → musical(adj.) 音乐的；有音乐天赋的
139. hero(n.) → heroes(复数)
140. safe → (反义词)dangerous → (副词)safely → (名词)safety 141. educate → 教育家educator → 教育(n.)education
142. choose → (名词)choice
143. noise → (形容词)noisy → (副词)noisily
144. wolf → (复数)wolves
145. medicine → (形容词)medical
146. sleep → (名词)sleep → (形容词)sleepy，sleeping，asleep 147. energy → (形容词)energetic
148. direct → 导演director
149. pain → (形容词)painful
150. value → (形容词)valuable
151. north → (形容词)northern
152. suggest → (名词)suggestion
153. behave → (名词)behavior
154. power → (形容词)powerful
155. weigh → (名词)weight
156. agree → (反义词)disagree → (名词)agreement
157. work → (名词)worker
158. west → (形容词)western
159. discover → (名词)discovery
160. believe → (形容词)believable
161. bank → (名词)banker
162. fisherman → (复数)fishermen
163. wood → (形容词)wooden
164. harm → (形容词)harmful 165. manage → (名词)manager 166. gentleman → (复数)gentlemen 167. care → 体贴人的caring
初中英语词性转换 1.v-n 1.clean— 2. cook— 3. dance-- 4. drive— 5. jump-- 6. lead— 7. own-- 8. play— 9.read-- 10.run— 11.sell-- 12.sing— 13.speak-- 14.swim— 15.teach-- 16.travel—17.wait-- 18.wash— 19.win-- 20.work— 21.write-- 22.act— 23.direct-- 24.invent—25.visit-- 26.act— https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f3000788.html,municate-- 28.introduce—29.produce—30.pronounce—31.suggest-- 32.agree—33.develop-- 34.discuss—35.decide-- 37.begin—38.breathe-- 39.build—40.cross-- 41.feel—
42.mean-- 43.meet— 45.park-- 46.shop— 47.skate-- 48.train— 49.turn-- 50.turn— 51.advise-- 52.enter—53.serve-- 54.know—55.live-- 56.die—57.succeed-- 58.discover—59.please-- 60. sit—61.thank-- 62.marry—63.weigh— 2.v-adj 1.close-- 2. excite— 3. interest-- 4. follow— 5. miss-- 6.please— 7.surprise-- 8.relax— https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f3000788.html,e-- 10.sleep-- 11.worry—12.wake-- 13.die—14.worry-- 15.wake—16.break-- 17.enjoy—18.lose—
英语单词词性转换 一、动词(v.)→名词(n.) 1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等. 2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论) 3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")
中考英语常用词性转换 1．able a. 能够，有能力的ability n..能力，才能 2. act v. 扮演 n..表演active a.积极地，主动地 activity n. 活动 actor n.男 演actress n. 女演员 3．add a. 加上addition n. 加 4.age n.时代，年龄aged a.有…….之年岁的 5.America n.美国American a.美国的，美国人 6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调 airline n.航线 7．angry a.生气的angrily adv.生气地 8.any a..一些，什么，任何的，任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人 anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方 9.art n,艺术article n.文章 artist n,艺术家 10.attract v. 吸引attraction n.吸引，吸引力，吸引物attractive a..有吸引力的 11.Austraila n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人 12.beautiful a.美丽的beautifully adv.优美的 13.begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始 14.bright a.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地 15.Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人 a.英国的 16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物 17.busy a.忙碌的business n.商业 businessman n..商人 businesswoman n.女商人 18.Cananda n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 a.加拿大的 19.care n& v. 小心careful a.小心的carefully adv.小心地 20.certain a..一定的certainly adv.一定 21.change n.变幻，找头，零钱 v.改变，更改，兑零钱changeable a.易变的 exchange v.交换 22．chemistry n.化学chemical a.化学的 n.化学物质 23.China n.中国Chinese a.中国的 n.中国人，汉语 24.choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n..选择 25.city n.城市citizen n.市民 26.class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室 27.clean v.打扫 a. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除clearly adv.清晰地 28.cloud n.云cloudy a.多云 29.collect v.收集collection n.收集 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f3000788.html,pete v.比较competition n.竞赛 31.custom n.习惯，习俗customer n.顾客
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版） 不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想
高中英语各类词形变化规则 基础知识积累（二） 一、动词 1. 动词过去式和过去分词 1）. 一般在动词原形后加-ed look --- looked; need--- needed 2）. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move --- moved 3）. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed carry --- carried; study--- studied；以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed stay--- stayed; destroy---destroyed 4）.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ed. stop--- stopped; regret --- regretted 知识链接：重读闭音节三要素 （1）一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母，必须是重读音节; （例如prohibit这个词，重读音节在-hi,而不在-bit，就不要双写t. prohibit---prohibited） （2）以一个辅音音素结尾；(例如fix,结尾的辅音音素为两个：/ks/, 就不要双写x, fix---fixed; grow 结尾为双元音/?u/,也不要双写w. （3）元音字母发短元音。[?] [e] [i] [?] [?] 5）. 以-r音节（重读）结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed. refer ---referred; prefer --- preferred ;如果-r音节不重读，则不用双写：offer---offered 6). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ed, 例如：control---controlled; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelled/ traveled; quarrel---quarrelled / quarreled 2. 动词-ing变化规则 1). 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing work --- working; sleep --- sleeping; study--- studying 2). 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take --- taking; make ---making; dance --- dancing 3). 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut--- cutting；put ---- putting; begin ---- beginning 4). 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ---- lying ; tie ---- tying; die ---- dying 5). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ing, 例如：control---controlling; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelling/ traveling; quarrel---quarrelling / quarreling (注意：辅音之后y变i, 现在分词是例外。) 3. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则： 1) 一般情况下，词尾加s，如；like----likes, want----wants. 2) 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es，如，watch---watches, go---goes 3) 以y结尾的归两大类：元音字母+y要加s，如play----plays ；辅音字母+y要变y为i+es 如study---studies 二、名词 1. 规则的可数名词的复数变化： 1）.一般情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls 2）.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches 注意：(1) 以-th结尾的名词直接加-s如：mouth—mouths path—paths ; month—months, ninth—ninths, youth—youths. (2) stomach---stomachs (ch发/k/) 3）.辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es：city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories 4）.以o 结尾的词+es的只有以下词：heroes Negroes；tomatoes；potatoes（黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和番茄） 以o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s radios, zoos, bamboos ,studios, 还有pianos ,kilos，photos 还有一些两种变化均可：zeroes/ zeros; mosquitoes/ mosquitos; volcanoes/ volcanos; mottoes/ mottos 5) .以f，fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es ：thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelf ,self（口诀：妻子拿刀去宰狼，小偷吓得心发慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光）注意：直接加-s的有：belief---beliefs, chief---chiefs, grief---griefs(悲伤的事), cliff---cliffs, roof---roofs, safe---safes 两种变化都可以的有：handkerchief---handkerchiefs/ handkerchieves; scarf; hoof; dwarf 2. 不规则的变化 1）.man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese , child—children, mouse—mice, phenomenon---phenomena, crisis---crises; criterion---criteria 2).单复数相同: sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese , Swiss, craft, means, series, species 3).以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化. a man servant—three men servants 但boy与girl不要变化a girl student---three girl students 4) 合成词的单数变复数，一般在词尾加-s/-es，如有名词作为中心词，则加在该名词后。如：grown-up---grown-ups; passer-by---passers-by; mother-in-law---mothers-in-law 三、形容词和副词 1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则 1) ．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； (1)单音节词如：small→smaller→smallest ；short→shorter→shortest ;tall→ taller→ tallest ; great→greater→ greatest （2）双音节词如：clever→cleverer→ cleverest ; narrow→narrower→ narrowest 2)．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest; nice→nicer→ nicest; able →abler→ ablest 3) ．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→ bigger → biggest; hot→hotter→ hottest; fat→fatter→ fattest 4)．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest; heavy→heavier→heaviest; busy→busier→busiest; happy→happier→happiest
初中英语常用词型转换 1. work—worker 2. invent—inventor(人--invention(物 3. use—u 4. permit-permission 5. conduct—conductor-conduction 6. care—c 7. play—player8. visit—visitor9. careless 10. conclude-conclusion11. inspect-inspector12. wake--awake/sleep 13. speak--speaker14. piano—pianist15.peace- 16. cook—cook(人—cooker(物17. science—scientist-scientific18. miss— 19. dance—dancer20. art—artist21. fish--f 22. drive-driver-driven23. tour-tourist-tourism24. kind-k 25.act-actor-actress-action-active-activity26. joural-jouralist27. nature--natural 28. manage-manager-management29. library-librarian30. cover-discover 31. foreign-foreigner32. music--musician-musical33. perform-performan 34. suggest-suggestion35. busy-business--businessman36. follow--following 37. invite-invitation38. post-postman/postwoman39. enter- 40. write-writer-written41. sit--seat42. danger--dangerous 43. run-runner/win-winner44. wood-wooden45. serve- 46.solve-solution47. lose--lost48. pride-
初中常见词形变化表 able—unable achieve----achievement act—actor—actress—active adjust---- adjustable advantage—disadvantage agree—disagree alone—lonely America—American annoy—annoyed—annoying Asia—Asian athlete—athletic Australia—Australian balance—balanced beauty---beautiful Brazil---Brazilian bright—brightly build---building Canada—Canadian casual—casually center---central change—exchange--chance chemistry—chemist china—Chinese choose—choice clear---clearly collect—collection—collector communicate—communication confident---confidence courage—encourage create---creative crowd---crowded danger—dangerous decide---decision describe---description die---dead---death difference—different—differently disagree---disagreement disappoint—disappointed —disappointing donate—donation easy—easily educate—education—educational Egypt--- Egyptian engine—engineer enter---entrance Europe--- European excite—excited—exciting fail---failure fair—unfair familiar—unfamiliar final—finally fly—flight follow—following foreign—foreigner forget—forgetful fortunate---fortunately France—French friend—friendship frustrate—frustrating—frustrated fur—furry Germany—German golf—golfer Greece--- Greek gym--- gymnast head—headache health—healthy—unhealthy honest—dishonest ill—illness important—importance —unimportant include—including India—Indian interest—interested—interesting interview—interviewer invite—invitation Italy—Italian knowledge—knowledgeable lead—leader live--alive loud—loudly—aloud love—loving luck—lucky—luckily—unlucky mean—meaning—means memorize—memory—memorable
高中英语必修1-5词形变化 Unit1 1. concern(v) ____ (adj) 关心的,有关的 2. entire (adj) (adv)完全地 3 suffer(v) (n)痛苦，苦难 4.dust(n.)____________(adj.)积满灰尘的 5.like(v.)_____________(opp.)不喜欢，讨厌 6.lonely(adj)____________(n.)孤独 7.agree(v.)______________(v.)不同意 8.settle(v.)___________(n.)定居者 __________ (n.) 定居 9.recover(v.)_______________(n.)恢复，复原 10.power(n.)_________________(adj.)强大的 11.advice (n.) ______________ (vt.) 建议，劝告 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f3000788.html,municate (v) ___________________ (n) 交际，沟通 13.ignore (vt.) 忽视 ______________ (n) 无知 14. nature (n.) 自然______________ (adj.) 自然的 Unit2 1.actual (adj.)___________(adv.)实际上，事实上
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f3000788.html,ern（n.）___________(n.)政府 3.official (adj.)____________(n.)官员 4.gradual (adj.)____________(adv.)逐渐地，逐步地 5.spell (v.)______________(n.)拼写,写法 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f3000788.html,te（adj.）_____________(adv.)后来____________（adj.）较后的 7.fluent（adj.）____________(adv.)流利的，流畅的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f3000788.html,e（adj.）_____________(n.)使用，用法 9.express（v.）____________(n.)表达，词语 10.rich（adj.）_____________(vt.)充实，使富裕 11. nation (n) ________________ (adj.) 国家的 12. culture (n.) ________________ (adj.) 文化的 13. polite (adj.) _________________ (adv.) __________________ (opp.) 不文明的 14. govern (vt.) ________________ (n.) 政府 Unit3 1、journal（n.）___________（n.）记者 2、determine（v.）____________（n.）决心
英语单词词性转换的基本规律 (1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如：run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disgree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论)
模块十五：词性转换 一、出题方向 1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换 常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词 名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词 动词→形容词形容词→动词 形容词→副词副词→形容词 做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通 2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词 名词考察方向：1. 复数 代词考察方向：1. 宾格2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现 3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级 需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词 4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解 有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意 二、解题技巧 1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词
2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话 3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动 词用副词修饰混淆 4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识 5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题 三、词性转换表
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初中英语词性变化归纳及练习、动词变名词 1. v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertiseme nt∕/ advertis ing agree— (in )agreeme nt argue---argument 争吵 COmmit 奉献一COmmitment develop--- developme nt disgree—disagreeme nt experiment实验，试验equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治一 government 政府man age---ma nageme nt; 经营管理man ger treat-treatment 对待，治 疗adjust 调整---adjustable 可调整的 apartment 公寓amuseme nt 娱乐complime nt 称赞，恭维department 局,部 2. V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引一attraction有吸引力的事或人 Conclude —ConclusiOn 结论compete— COmPetitiOn 竞争，比赛discuss— discussiOn 讨论educate——educati On decide——decisi On describe—descriptiOn 描写，描绘express表达----expression词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduati On OPerate 操作，动手术—OPerati On organize----orga ni zatio n in StrUCt —in StrUCtiO n 指导，介绍 invent —inven tor / inven ti On in Vite —in Vitati On in SPire---i nspirati On 灵感，鼓舞人 心的--- pollute----polluti On 污染 PrediCt---predictio n 预言 Wind —Wi ndy rain---rai ny SnoW---SnoWy sun—sunny tourist ---- touristy 游客多的 ChemiStry/chemist---ChemiCaI 化学/化学家，药剂师 bus in ess---busy salt 盐---salty 咸的 Shine---shiny 发亮的silk丝绸一silky丝绸 般的SIeeP---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste 口 味，品味----------- t asty 甜的 no ise-no isy 2. 名词+ ed或动词+ed/d bala nce -bala need 平衡的 spot斑点，地点----SPOtted有斑点的 talent——talented有天赋的 OrganiZed有组织的 distusted厌恶的 Offended生气的 CrOWded拥挤的 polluted被污染的 PIeaSed高兴的3 .名词+ ful/less meaning —meaningful 有意义的care— careful/ CareIeSS 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helpless hope--hopeless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful Pain疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ USefUI thank—thankful充满感激的 PeaCe和平---- PeaCefUI平静的，宁静的 PIayfUI顽皮的，爱玩耍的 VaIUe-VaIueless 4 .名词+ able comfort---comfortable PronoUnCe ---pr OnUn Ciati On resolve 决心，解决----resolutiOn 决心Permit 允 许——PermiSSiOn SUggeSt-建议，暗示--suggestiOn solve 解决——solution解决方法 3. V+ ance 结尾 appear—appearance 夕卜貌，出现PerfOrm---- performa nce 演出 4. V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bath ing end结束---- ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义Say——Saying 谚语 经理 5. V+其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐behave 行为，举止---- behavior know 知道---knoWIedge 知识fly —flight 飞行，航班heat加热---heat热量hit撞击——hit轰 动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合——mixture 混合物 PreSS 按，压—PreSSUre 压力Sit——Seat座位 succeed-- SUCCeSS tour在——旅游，在——作巡回演出直接+地点 tourist 游客 breathe-breath 二、名词变形容词 1名词+y Anger 生气——angry hun ger---hu ngry fog — foggy 有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy
英语单词部分变化规则 一、名词复数变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s。如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es。如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es。如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f”或“fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es。如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men,woman-women,child-childrenfoot-feet,tooth-teeth 二．动词第三人称单数变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s。如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es。如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es。如：study-studies 三．动词现在进行式变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-ing。如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing。如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．重读闭音节结尾有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing。如：run-running, stop-stopping 4．以ie 结尾,把ie 变为y 再加-ing ,如 lie–lying，die-dying 四．动词过去式变化规则 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed。如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加-d。如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed。如：study-studied 5. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如：put-put, let-let, cut-cut, beat-beat 6. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 7. 以n结尾的词,在词后加-t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 8 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 9. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加-t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 10. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 五．形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则
初中英语词性转换归纳 1 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象 permit --- permission 允许
初中英语常见词形变化表 初中常见词形变化表 able—unable Egypt--- Egyptian achieve----achievement engine—engineer act—actor—actress—active enter---entrance adjust---- adjustable Europe--- European advantage—disadvantage excite—excited—exciting agree—disagree fail---failure alone—lonely fair—unfair America—American familiar—unfamiliar annoy—annoyed—annoying final—finally Asia—Asian fly—flight athlete—athletic follow—following Australia—Australian foreign—foreigner balance—balanced forget—forgetful beauty---beautiful fortunate---fortunately France—French Brazil---Brazilian friend—friendship bright—brightly build---building frustrate—frustrating—frustrated Canada—Canadian fur—furry casual—casually Germany—German center---central golf—golfer change—exchange--chance Greece--- Greek chemistry—chemist gym--- gymnast china—Chinese head—headache choose—choice health—healthy—unhealthy clear---clearly honest—dishonest collect—collection—collector ill—illness communicate—communication important—importance confident---confidence —unimportant courage—encourage include—including create---creative India—Indian