词形变化
1.swim v. → swimming (n.) 游泳
2.dance v. →dancing (n.) 跳舞；舞蹈
3.hobby n. →hobbies (复数)
4.slim adj. → slimmer(比较级)
5.fly v. → flies(第三人称单数) 27.taste v. →tasty (adv.)
28.woman n. → women (复数)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1411650605.html,fort n. →comfortable(adj.) →
comfortably (adv.)
30.expensive adj. → cheap/inexpensive(反义词)
25.child n. →children (复数)
26.energy n. →energetic (adj.) 52.policeman n. →policemen (复数)
53.postman n. →postmen (复数)
6. interest v. → interesting (adj.) 有趣的31. lend v. → borrow (反义词)
7. good adj. → well (adv.) → better (比较级)32. health n. → healthy (adj.) healthily (adv.)
→ best (最高级) 33. include v. →including(prep.)
8. play v. → player (n.) 运动员34. help v. → helpful (adj.) 有用的
9. hero n. →heroes(复数) 35. visit v. →visitor (n.) 参观者
10. true adj. → truly (adv.)36. luck n. → lucky (adj.)
11. modern adj. → ancient (反义词）37. art n. → artist (n.) 艺术家
12. diary n. →diaries (复数) 38. France n. →French (n.) 法语
13. take v. →taken (过去分词) 39. Japanese n. → Japanese (复数)
14. build v. → building (n.) 建筑物40. video n. → videos (复数)
15. get v. → getting (现在分词) 41. knife n. →knives (复数)
16. wake v. →woken (过去分词) 42. invite v. → invitation (名词)
17. luck n. →lucky(adj.) → luckily 43. break v. → broken (adj.)
(adv.) → unluckily(adv.反义词) 44. sick adj. → sickness(n.)
18. activity n. → activities(复数) 45. foot n. → feet (复数)
19. bright adj. →brighter (比较级) 46. Country n. →countries (复数)
20. two num. →twice(adv.) 两47. knife n.→knives(复数)
21. inside prep. → outside (反义词) 48. own adj.→owner(名词)
22. tooth n. → teeth (复数) 49. visit v. →visitor (名词)
23. sheep n. → sheep (复数) 50. help v. →helpful (形容词)
24. potato n. → potatoes (复数) 51. broken adj.→break (动词)
54.art n. →artist (艺术家)
55.west n.→western (形容词)
56.painting n. →paint (动词)
57.friend n.→friendly (形容词)
58.grow vt. &vi.→grew(过去式) →grown (过
去分词)
59.drive vt. &vi.→drove ( 过去式) →driven
(过去分词) →driver (名词)
60.follow vt.→following(名词)
61.north n．→northern(形容词)
62.south n. →southern (形容词)
63.east n. →eastern (形容词)
64.remember vt.→forget(反义词)
65.dangerous adj.→danger (名词)
66.funny adj. →fun(名词)
67.leaf n. →leaves (复数)
68.cross vt. →crossing (名词) →across (介词)
69.above prep. →below (反义词)
70.honest adj. →dishonest (反义词)
71.humour n. →humorous(adj.)
72.high adj.→ height (n.)
73.smile n. →smiling(adj.)
74.swim v. → swimmer (n.) 游泳者
75.happy adj. →happily (adv.)→unhappy ( 反义
词)
76.Britain n．→British (adj.)
77.America n. →American (adj.)
78.week n. → weekly (adj.)
79.discuss v. → discussion (n.)
80.day n. → daily (adj.) 81.bad/badly →worse ( 比较级) →worst
(最高级)
82.far adv. →farther /further ( 比较级)
→ farthest /furthest (最高级)
83.polite adj. → impolite (反义词)
84.sing v. → singer (n.) 歌手
85.true adj. →truly (adv.)→truth(n.)
86.bore v. →boring (adj.) 令人厌烦的
→bored (adj.) 无聊的
87.win v. → winner (n.) 获胜者
88.little adj. →less(比较级) →least(最
高级)
89.teenager n．→teenage(adj.)
90.tidy adj. →untidy(反义词)
91.choose v. →choice(n.)
92.patient adj. →patience(n.)→impatient(反义词)
93.foreign adj. →foreigner(n.)
94.fat adj.→fatter( 比较级)→fattest ( 最高
级)
95.shine v. →shiny (adj.) 有光泽的；反光的
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1411650605.html,e v．→ useful (adj.) 有用的→ useless
(adj.) 无用的
97.mean v. →meaning(n.) 意义→
meaningful (adj.) 有意义的
98.they pron. → themselves (反身代词)
99.it pron. →itself (反身代词)
100.finish v. → finished (adj.) 完成的
101.terrible adj. → terribly(adv.)
102.possible adj. →impossible (反义词)
103.cheer n. → cheerful (adj.)
104.colour n. → colourful(adj.)
105.exact adj. →exactly(adv.)
106.correct adj. →correctly (adv.)
107.brush n. →brushes (复数)
108.shelf n. →shelves (复数)
109.final adj. →finally(adv.)
110.active adj. →actively (adv.)
111.certain adj. →certainly (adv.)
112.climb v. →climber(n.)
113.clear adj. →clearly (adv.)
114.correct adj. →correctly(adv.)
115.begin v. → beginning (n.)
116.sad adj. → sadly (adv.)
117.close v. → closed (adj.) 关闭的
118.live v. → living (n.) 生存；生计
119.ill adj. → illness(n.)
120.act v．→action(n.)行动→actor (n.)演员121.nature n. → natural(adj.)
122.easy adj. →easily(adv.)
123.fisherman n. → fishermen (复数)
124.speak v. → speaker (n.) 说话人；演讲者125.tour n. →tourist (n.) 旅行者；游客126.collect v．→collection (n.)收藏品
127.main adj. →mainly(adv.)
128.hunt v. →hunter (n.) 猎人
129.wolf n. → wolves (复数)
130.human n. →humans (复数)
131.happy adj.→happiness(n.)快乐
132.introduce v. →introduction (n.) 介绍；指示133.sick adj.→sickness (n.) 疾病134.write v．→writer (n.)作者，作家
135.report n. →reporter(n.)记者
136.lead v. → leader(n.) 领导
137.slow adj.→slowly (adv.)
138.dish n．→dishes(复数)
139.rain n. → rainy (adj.)
140.shake v. → shaking (n.) 摇动
141.cloud n. → cloudy (adj.)
142.snow n. → snowy (adj.)
143.direct v. → direction (n.) 方向
144.live v. → alive(adj.) 活着的
145.sleep n. → asleep(adj.) 睡着的→ sleepy (adj.) 困倦的
146.memory n. → memories (复数)
147.snowman n. →snowmen(复数)
148.excite v. →exciting(adj.) 令人激动的→ excited (adj.) 激动的
149.coach n. → coaches(复数)
150.butterfly n．→butterflies(复数)
151.safe adj.→ safely (adv.)→ safety (n.) 152.loud adj.→ loudly(adv.)
153.fog n．→ foggy(adj.)
154.drop v．→dropping(现在分词)→ dropped (过去式)
155.marry v. → married (adj.) 已婚的
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1411650605.html,municate v. →communication(n.)
157.north n. →northern (adj.)
158.wife n. → wives(复数)
159.interview v. → interviewer(n.) 采访者
160.recent adj. →recently (adv.)
161.exact adj. → exactly(adv.)
162.pollute v. → pollution (n.)
163.Possible adj. → impossible (反义词)
164.factory n. → factories (复数)
165.amaze v. →amazing (adj.) 令人惊异的→ amazed (adj.) 吃惊的，惊奇的
166.beautiful adj. →beauty(n.) 美人，美丽167.sail v. → sailing (n.) 帆船运动
168.fly v. → flight(n.) 航班
169.die v. → dead (adj.) 死的
170.direct adj. → directly (adv.)
171.indoor adj. → outdoor (反义词)
172.Europe n. → European (adj.)
173.Australia n. → Australian (adj.)
174.please v. → pleasure (n.)
175.rule v. → ruler (n.) 统治者
176.south n. → southern (adj.)
177.dark adj. → darkness (n.)
178.relax v. → relaxed/relaxing (adj.)
179.music n. → musical (adj.)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1411650605.html,pany n. →companies (复数)
181.mouse n. → mice(复数)
182.Germany n. →German (德国人)
183.French adj. →France (法国)
184.writer n. →write (动词)
185.tie vt. →tying(现在分词)→tied(过去式)→tied(过去分词)
186.stomach n. →stomachs (复数)
187.manage vt.&vi.→manager (名词)
188.unable adj.→able(反义词) 189.success n. →successful( 形容词)→successfully(副词) →succeed (动词) 190.translate vt.&vi.→translation(名词)
191.hidden adj. →hide(动词)
192.confidence n. →confident (形容词)
193.proper adj. →properly (副词)
194.loudly adv. →loud (形容词)
195.run vi.→ran (过去式)→run(过去分词) 196.parking n. →park (动词)
197.express vt. →expression (名词)
198.explain vt.&vi. →explaining (现在分词) 199.practice n. →practise (动词)
200.decide v. →decision (名词)
201.discuss v. →discussion (名词)
202.success n. →successful (形容词)
203.train vi.& vt. →training (名词)
204.support vt. →supporter (名词)
205.blind adj. →blindness (名词)
206.disabled adj. →disability (名词)
207.homeless adj. →home (名词)
208.necessary adj. →unnecessary (反义词)
209.confident adj. →confidence (名词)
210.closely adv. →close (形容词)
211.achieve vt. →achievement(名词)
212.donate vt. →donation(名词)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1411650605.html,anization n. →organize (动词)
214.introduction n. →introduce (动词)
215.operation n. →operate (动词)
216.energy n. → energetic (adj.)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1411650605.html,anize v. → organized (adj.)
218.suit v. → suitable (adj.)
219.patient adj. → impatient (反义词)
220.care v．→careless( n．) 粗心
221.power n. →powerful(adj.)
222.live v. →lively(adj.) 活泼的
223.create v. →creative (adj.)
224.practice n. → practical (adj.) 实际的
225.speak. v → speeches (名词复数)
226.relax v. → relaxed/relaxing (adj.)
227.sad adj. →sadness (n.)
228.wise adj. →wisdom (n.)
229.hot adj. →heat (n.)
230.difficult adj. →difficulty (n.)
231.decide v. → decision (n.)
232.certain adj. → certainly (adv.)
233.person n. →personal(adj.)
234.celebrate v. → celebration (n.)
235.stress n. → stressed/stressful (adj.)
236.match n. → matches (复数)
237.peace n. →peaceful(adj.) 平静的；和平的238.discover vt. →discovery(n.) 发现
239.suggest v. →suggestion (n.)建议→advice (近义词)
240.teenage adj. → teenager (n.)
241.choose v. →choice (n.)
242.wake v. → awake (adj.)
243.imagine v．→ imagination (n.) 想象力
244.value n. → valuable (adj.)
245.worry v. →worried (adj.)
246.pronounce v. →pronunciation (n.) 247.correct adj. →correctly (adv.)
248.silent adj. → silence (n.)
249.reply n. →replies (复数)
250.lead v. → leader (n.)
251.simple adj. → simply (adv.)
252.nation n. → national (adj.)
253.achieve v. → achievement (n.)
254.Germany n. →German (adj.)
255.think v. → thought(n.)
256.die v. →death (n.)
257.survive v. → survivor (n.) 幸存者
258.university n. →universities (复数)
259.German n. → Germans (复数)
260.graduate v. → graduation (n.)
261.encourage v. →courage n．
262.divide v. → dividing(adj.)
263.music n. →musical (adj.) →musician (n.) 音乐家
264.win v. → winner (n.)
265.control v. → controlling (现在分词)
266.tradition n. →traditional(adj.)
267.high adj. → highly (adv.)
268.value n. → valuable(adj)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1411650605.html,st v. →lasting(adj.)
270.Africa n. → African (adj.)
271.success n. →successful (adj.)→ successfully (adv.)→succeed (v.)
272.centre n. →central(adj.)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1411650605.html,e v. → coming(adj.)
274.lively adj. →live(adv.) 现场直播
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1411650605.html, n. → Asian(adj.)
276.murder v. → murderer (n.) 凶手
277.direct v. → director (n.)导演
278.wealth n. → wealthy (adj.)
279.record v. → recorder (n.)
280.mystery n. →mysteries (复数)
281.week n. → weekly (adj.)
282.do v. → done (adj.)完毕，结束
283.west n. → western (adj.)
284.act v. → actress (n.)女演员
285.lose v. →loss (n.)
286.beautiful adj. →beauty(n.)
287.appear v. → appearance (n.)
288.peaceful adj. →peacefully(adv.)
289.attract v. →attractive (adj.)
290.dance v. → dancer (n.)舞者
291.miss v. → missing (adj.) 缺少的；丢失的292.murder v. → murderer (n.)凶手
293.true adj. → truth (n.)
294.experience n. →experienced(adj.) 295.heavy adj. →heavily (adv.)
296.crime n. →criminal (adj.)
297.safe adj. →safety (n.)
298.thief n. →theft (n.) 偷窃
299.tidy adj. → untidy (反义词) 300.enemy n. →enemies (复数) 301.probable adj. →probably(adv.)
302.lie v. →lying (现在分词)
303.steal v. →stole( 过去式) →stolen( 过去分词)
304.shut v. →shutting ( 现在分词) → shut (过去式) → shut(过去分词)
305.attract v. → attraction (n.)
306.wonderful adj. → wonder (n.) 奇迹
307.discuss v. →discussion (n.)
308.known adj. → unknown (反义词)
309.proud adj. → pride (n.)
310.discover v. → discovery (n.)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1411650605.html,plete adj. → completely (adv.)
312.contribute v. → contribution (n.)
313.forget v. →forgetful (adj.)
314.pollute v. → polluted (adj.)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1411650605.html,fortable adj. → uncomfortable (反义词) 316.invent v. →inventor (n.)发明家→invention (n.) 发明物
317.east n. → eastern (adj.)
318.serve v. → service (n.) 服务
319.Japan n. →Japanese (adj.)
320.Russia n. → Russian (n.) 俄罗斯人
321.wide adj. →widely (adv.) 广泛地
322.develop v. → development(n.) 发展
323.tire n.. → tired (adj.)疲劳
初中英语词性转换 1.v-n 1.clean— 2. cook— 3. dance-- 4. drive— 5. jump-- 6. lead— 7. own-- 8. play— 9.read-- 10.run— 11.sell-- 12.sing— 13.speak-- 14.swim— 15.teach-- 16.travel—17.wait-- 18.wash— 19.win-- 20.work— 21.write-- 22.act— 23.direct-- 24.invent—25.visit-- 26.act— https://www.doczj.com/doc/1411650605.html,municate-- 28.introduce—29.produce—30.pronounce—31.suggest-- 32.agree—33.develop-- 34.discuss—35.decide-- 37.begin—38.breathe-- 39.build—40.cross-- 41.feel—
42.mean-- 43.meet— 45.park-- 46.shop— 47.skate-- 48.train— 49.turn-- 50.turn— 51.advise-- 52.enter—53.serve-- 54.know—55.live-- 56.die—57.succeed-- 58.discover—59.please-- 60. sit—61.thank-- 62.marry—63.weigh— 2.v-adj 1.close-- 2. excite— 3. interest-- 4. follow— 5. miss-- 6.please— 7.surprise-- 8.relax— https://www.doczj.com/doc/1411650605.html,e-- 10.sleep-- 11.worry—12.wake-- 13.die—14.worry-- 15.wake—16.break-- 17.enjoy—18.lose—
英语单词词性转换 一、动词(v.)→名词(n.) 1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等. 2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论) 3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")
中考英语常用词性转换 1．able a. 能够，有能力的ability n..能力，才能 2. act v. 扮演 n..表演active a.积极地，主动地 activity n. 活动 actor n.男 演actress n. 女演员 3．add a. 加上addition n. 加 4.age n.时代，年龄aged a.有…….之年岁的 5.America n.美国American a.美国的，美国人 6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调 airline n.航线 7．angry a.生气的angrily adv.生气地 8.any a..一些，什么，任何的，任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人 anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方 9.art n,艺术article n.文章 artist n,艺术家 10.attract v. 吸引attraction n.吸引，吸引力，吸引物attractive a..有吸引力的 11.Austraila n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人 12.beautiful a.美丽的beautifully adv.优美的 13.begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始 14.bright a.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地 15.Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人 a.英国的 16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物 17.busy a.忙碌的business n.商业 businessman n..商人 businesswoman n.女商人 18.Cananda n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 a.加拿大的 19.care n& v. 小心careful a.小心的carefully adv.小心地 20.certain a..一定的certainly adv.一定 21.change n.变幻，找头，零钱 v.改变，更改，兑零钱changeable a.易变的 exchange v.交换 22．chemistry n.化学chemical a.化学的 n.化学物质 23.China n.中国Chinese a.中国的 n.中国人，汉语 24.choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n..选择 25.city n.城市citizen n.市民 26.class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室 27.clean v.打扫 a. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除clearly adv.清晰地 28.cloud n.云cloudy a.多云 29.collect v.收集collection n.收集 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1411650605.html,pete v.比较competition n.竞赛 31.custom n.习惯，习俗customer n.顾客
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版） 不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想
高中英语各类词形变化规则 基础知识积累（二） 一、动词 1. 动词过去式和过去分词 1）. 一般在动词原形后加-ed look --- looked; need--- needed 2）. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move --- moved 3）. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed carry --- carried; study--- studied；以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed stay--- stayed; destroy---destroyed 4）.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ed. stop--- stopped; regret --- regretted 知识链接：重读闭音节三要素 （1）一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母，必须是重读音节; （例如prohibit这个词，重读音节在-hi,而不在-bit，就不要双写t. prohibit---prohibited） （2）以一个辅音音素结尾；(例如fix,结尾的辅音音素为两个：/ks/, 就不要双写x, fix---fixed; grow 结尾为双元音/?u/,也不要双写w. （3）元音字母发短元音。[?] [e] [i] [?] [?] 5）. 以-r音节（重读）结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed. refer ---referred; prefer --- preferred ;如果-r音节不重读，则不用双写：offer---offered 6). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ed, 例如：control---controlled; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelled/ traveled; quarrel---quarrelled / quarreled 2. 动词-ing变化规则 1). 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing work --- working; sleep --- sleeping; study--- studying 2). 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take --- taking; make ---making; dance --- dancing 3). 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut--- cutting；put ---- putting; begin ---- beginning 4). 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ---- lying ; tie ---- tying; die ---- dying 5). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ing, 例如：control---controlling; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelling/ traveling; quarrel---quarrelling / quarreling (注意：辅音之后y变i, 现在分词是例外。) 3. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则： 1) 一般情况下，词尾加s，如；like----likes, want----wants. 2) 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es，如，watch---watches, go---goes 3) 以y结尾的归两大类：元音字母+y要加s，如play----plays ；辅音字母+y要变y为i+es 如study---studies 二、名词 1. 规则的可数名词的复数变化： 1）.一般情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls 2）.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches 注意：(1) 以-th结尾的名词直接加-s如：mouth—mouths path—paths ; month—months, ninth—ninths, youth—youths. (2) stomach---stomachs (ch发/k/) 3）.辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es：city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories 4）.以o 结尾的词+es的只有以下词：heroes Negroes；tomatoes；potatoes（黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和番茄） 以o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s radios, zoos, bamboos ,studios, 还有pianos ,kilos，photos 还有一些两种变化均可：zeroes/ zeros; mosquitoes/ mosquitos; volcanoes/ volcanos; mottoes/ mottos 5) .以f，fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es ：thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelf ,self（口诀：妻子拿刀去宰狼，小偷吓得心发慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光）注意：直接加-s的有：belief---beliefs, chief---chiefs, grief---griefs(悲伤的事), cliff---cliffs, roof---roofs, safe---safes 两种变化都可以的有：handkerchief---handkerchiefs/ handkerchieves; scarf; hoof; dwarf 2. 不规则的变化 1）.man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese , child—children, mouse—mice, phenomenon---phenomena, crisis---crises; criterion---criteria 2).单复数相同: sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese , Swiss, craft, means, series, species 3).以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化. a man servant—three men servants 但boy与girl不要变化a girl student---three girl students 4) 合成词的单数变复数，一般在词尾加-s/-es，如有名词作为中心词，则加在该名词后。如：grown-up---grown-ups; passer-by---passers-by; mother-in-law---mothers-in-law 三、形容词和副词 1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则 1) ．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； (1)单音节词如：small→smaller→smallest ；short→shorter→shortest ;tall→ taller→ tallest ; great→greater→ greatest （2）双音节词如：clever→cleverer→ cleverest ; narrow→narrower→ narrowest 2)．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest; nice→nicer→ nicest; able →abler→ ablest 3) ．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→ bigger → biggest; hot→hotter→ hottest; fat→fatter→ fattest 4)．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest; heavy→heavier→heaviest; busy→busier→busiest; happy→happier→happiest
初中英语常用词型转换 1. work—worker 2. invent—inventor(人--invention(物 3. use—u 4. permit-permission 5. conduct—conductor-conduction 6. care—c 7. play—player8. visit—visitor9. careless 10. conclude-conclusion11. inspect-inspector12. wake--awake/sleep 13. speak--speaker14. piano—pianist15.peace- 16. cook—cook(人—cooker(物17. science—scientist-scientific18. miss— 19. dance—dancer20. art—artist21. fish--f 22. drive-driver-driven23. tour-tourist-tourism24. kind-k 25.act-actor-actress-action-active-activity26. joural-jouralist27. nature--natural 28. manage-manager-management29. library-librarian30. cover-discover 31. foreign-foreigner32. music--musician-musical33. perform-performan 34. suggest-suggestion35. busy-business--businessman36. follow--following 37. invite-invitation38. post-postman/postwoman39. enter- 40. write-writer-written41. sit--seat42. danger--dangerous 43. run-runner/win-winner44. wood-wooden45. serve- 46.solve-solution47. lose--lost48. pride-
初中常见词形变化表 able—unable achieve----achievement act—actor—actress—active adjust---- adjustable advantage—disadvantage agree—disagree alone—lonely America—American annoy—annoyed—annoying Asia—Asian athlete—athletic Australia—Australian balance—balanced beauty---beautiful Brazil---Brazilian bright—brightly build---building Canada—Canadian casual—casually center---central change—exchange--chance chemistry—chemist china—Chinese choose—choice clear---clearly collect—collection—collector communicate—communication confident---confidence courage—encourage create---creative crowd---crowded danger—dangerous decide---decision describe---description die---dead---death difference—different—differently disagree---disagreement disappoint—disappointed —disappointing donate—donation easy—easily educate—education—educational Egypt--- Egyptian engine—engineer enter---entrance Europe--- European excite—excited—exciting fail---failure fair—unfair familiar—unfamiliar final—finally fly—flight follow—following foreign—foreigner forget—forgetful fortunate---fortunately France—French friend—friendship frustrate—frustrating—frustrated fur—furry Germany—German golf—golfer Greece--- Greek gym--- gymnast head—headache health—healthy—unhealthy honest—dishonest ill—illness important—importance —unimportant include—including India—Indian interest—interested—interesting interview—interviewer invite—invitation Italy—Italian knowledge—knowledgeable lead—leader live--alive loud—loudly—aloud love—loving luck—lucky—luckily—unlucky mean—meaning—means memorize—memory—memorable
高中英语必修1-5词形变化 Unit1 1. concern(v) ____ (adj) 关心的,有关的 2. entire (adj) (adv)完全地 3 suffer(v) (n)痛苦，苦难 4.dust(n.)____________(adj.)积满灰尘的 5.like(v.)_____________(opp.)不喜欢，讨厌 6.lonely(adj)____________(n.)孤独 7.agree(v.)______________(v.)不同意 8.settle(v.)___________(n.)定居者 __________ (n.) 定居 9.recover(v.)_______________(n.)恢复，复原 10.power(n.)_________________(adj.)强大的 11.advice (n.) ______________ (vt.) 建议，劝告 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1411650605.html,municate (v) ___________________ (n) 交际，沟通 13.ignore (vt.) 忽视 ______________ (n) 无知 14. nature (n.) 自然______________ (adj.) 自然的 Unit2 1.actual (adj.)___________(adv.)实际上，事实上
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1411650605.html,ern（n.）___________(n.)政府 3.official (adj.)____________(n.)官员 4.gradual (adj.)____________(adv.)逐渐地，逐步地 5.spell (v.)______________(n.)拼写,写法 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1411650605.html,te（adj.）_____________(adv.)后来____________（adj.）较后的 7.fluent（adj.）____________(adv.)流利的，流畅的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1411650605.html,e（adj.）_____________(n.)使用，用法 9.express（v.）____________(n.)表达，词语 10.rich（adj.）_____________(vt.)充实，使富裕 11. nation (n) ________________ (adj.) 国家的 12. culture (n.) ________________ (adj.) 文化的 13. polite (adj.) _________________ (adv.) __________________ (opp.) 不文明的 14. govern (vt.) ________________ (n.) 政府 Unit3 1、journal（n.）___________（n.）记者 2、determine（v.）____________（n.）决心
英语单词词性转换的基本规律 (1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如：run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disgree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论)
模块十五：词性转换 一、出题方向 1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换 常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词 名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词 动词→形容词形容词→动词 形容词→副词副词→形容词 做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通 2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词 名词考察方向：1. 复数 代词考察方向：1. 宾格2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现 3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级 需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词 4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解 有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意 二、解题技巧 1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词
2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话 3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动 词用副词修饰混淆 4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识 5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题 三、词性转换表
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初中英语词性变化归纳及练习、动词变名词 1. v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertiseme nt∕/ advertis ing agree— (in )agreeme nt argue---argument 争吵 COmmit 奉献一COmmitment develop--- developme nt disgree—disagreeme nt experiment实验，试验equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治一 government 政府man age---ma nageme nt; 经营管理man ger treat-treatment 对待，治 疗adjust 调整---adjustable 可调整的 apartment 公寓amuseme nt 娱乐complime nt 称赞，恭维department 局,部 2. V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引一attraction有吸引力的事或人 Conclude —ConclusiOn 结论compete— COmPetitiOn 竞争，比赛discuss— discussiOn 讨论educate——educati On decide——decisi On describe—descriptiOn 描写，描绘express表达----expression词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduati On OPerate 操作，动手术—OPerati On organize----orga ni zatio n in StrUCt —in StrUCtiO n 指导，介绍 invent —inven tor / inven ti On in Vite —in Vitati On in SPire---i nspirati On 灵感，鼓舞人 心的--- pollute----polluti On 污染 PrediCt---predictio n 预言 Wind —Wi ndy rain---rai ny SnoW---SnoWy sun—sunny tourist ---- touristy 游客多的 ChemiStry/chemist---ChemiCaI 化学/化学家，药剂师 bus in ess---busy salt 盐---salty 咸的 Shine---shiny 发亮的silk丝绸一silky丝绸 般的SIeeP---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste 口 味，品味----------- t asty 甜的 no ise-no isy 2. 名词+ ed或动词+ed/d bala nce -bala need 平衡的 spot斑点，地点----SPOtted有斑点的 talent——talented有天赋的 OrganiZed有组织的 distusted厌恶的 Offended生气的 CrOWded拥挤的 polluted被污染的 PIeaSed高兴的3 .名词+ ful/less meaning —meaningful 有意义的care— careful/ CareIeSS 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helpless hope--hopeless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful Pain疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ USefUI thank—thankful充满感激的 PeaCe和平---- PeaCefUI平静的，宁静的 PIayfUI顽皮的，爱玩耍的 VaIUe-VaIueless 4 .名词+ able comfort---comfortable PronoUnCe ---pr OnUn Ciati On resolve 决心，解决----resolutiOn 决心Permit 允 许——PermiSSiOn SUggeSt-建议，暗示--suggestiOn solve 解决——solution解决方法 3. V+ ance 结尾 appear—appearance 夕卜貌，出现PerfOrm---- performa nce 演出 4. V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bath ing end结束---- ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义Say——Saying 谚语 经理 5. V+其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐behave 行为，举止---- behavior know 知道---knoWIedge 知识fly —flight 飞行，航班heat加热---heat热量hit撞击——hit轰 动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合——mixture 混合物 PreSS 按，压—PreSSUre 压力Sit——Seat座位 succeed-- SUCCeSS tour在——旅游，在——作巡回演出直接+地点 tourist 游客 breathe-breath 二、名词变形容词 1名词+y Anger 生气——angry hun ger---hu ngry fog — foggy 有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy
英语单词部分变化规则 一、名词复数变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s。如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es。如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es。如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f”或“fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es。如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men,woman-women,child-childrenfoot-feet,tooth-teeth 二．动词第三人称单数变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s。如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es。如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es。如：study-studies 三．动词现在进行式变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-ing。如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing。如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．重读闭音节结尾有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing。如：run-running, stop-stopping 4．以ie 结尾,把ie 变为y 再加-ing ,如 lie–lying，die-dying 四．动词过去式变化规则 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed。如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加-d。如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed。如：study-studied 5. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如：put-put, let-let, cut-cut, beat-beat 6. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 7. 以n结尾的词,在词后加-t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 8 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 9. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加-t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 10. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 五．形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则
初中英语词性转换归纳 1 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象 permit --- permission 允许
初中英语常见词形变化表 初中常见词形变化表 able—unable Egypt--- Egyptian achieve----achievement engine—engineer act—actor—actress—active enter---entrance adjust---- adjustable Europe--- European advantage—disadvantage excite—excited—exciting agree—disagree fail---failure alone—lonely fair—unfair America—American familiar—unfamiliar annoy—annoyed—annoying final—finally Asia—Asian fly—flight athlete—athletic follow—following Australia—Australian foreign—foreigner balance—balanced forget—forgetful beauty---beautiful fortunate---fortunately France—French Brazil---Brazilian friend—friendship bright—brightly build---building frustrate—frustrating—frustrated Canada—Canadian fur—furry casual—casually Germany—German center---central golf—golfer change—exchange--chance Greece--- Greek chemistry—chemist gym--- gymnast china—Chinese head—headache choose—choice health—healthy—unhealthy clear---clearly honest—dishonest collect—collection—collector ill—illness communicate—communication important—importance confident---confidence —unimportant courage—encourage include—including create---creative India—Indian