中考词形变化汇总
一、名词—形容词
health—healthy
luck—lucky
salt—salty
sleep—sleepy
cloud—cloudy
rain—rainy
snow—snowy
wind—windy
fog—foggy
sun—sunny
fun—funny
noise—noisy
shine—shiny
taste—tasty
friend—friendly
love—lovely
week—weekly
gold—golden
wood—wooden
wool—woolen
west—western
east—eastern
north—northern
south—southern
education—educational
tradition—traditional
music—musical
person—personal
culture—cultural
nature—natural practice—practical medicine—medical physics—physical danger—dangerous humor—humorous beauty—beautiful cheer—cheerful delight—delightful peace—peaceful power—powerful success—successful wonder—wonderful end—endless home—homeless noise—noiseless care—careful—careless cheer—cheerful—cheerless color—colorful—colorless harm—harmful—harmless help—helpful—helpless hope—hopeful—hopeless meaning—meaningful—meaningless use—useful—useless fashion—fashionable value—valuable energy—energetic fool—foolish America—American Britain—British England—English China—Chinese Japan—Japanese
France—French
二、动词—形容词
amaze—amazed—amazing
bore—bored—boring
disturb—disturbed—disturbing
excite—excited—exciting
frighten—frightened—frightening
interest—interested—interesting
relax—relaxed—relaxing
surprise—surprised—surprising
satisfy—satisfied—satisfying
tire—tired—tiring
worry—worried—worrying
scare—scared
stress—stressed—stressful
organize—organized
die—dead
live—alive —living
sleep—asleep—sleepless
wake—awake
act—active
create—creative
come—coming
follow—following
smile—smiling
三、形容词—副词
polite—politely
sure—surely
safe—safely
wide—widely
true—truly comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently simple—simply terrible—terribly possible—possibly probable—probably angry—angrily busy—busily easy—easily happy—happily heavy—heavily healthy—healthily lucky—luckily noisy—noisily unlucky—unluckily bright—brightly calm—calmly clear—clearly correct—correctly deep—deeply different—differently excited—excitedly final—finally free—freely loud—loudly neat—neatly pleasant—pleasantly quiet—quietly quick—quickly real—really recent—recently regular—regularly sad—sadly slow—slowly
soft—softly
sudden—suddenly
usual—usually
beautiful—beautifully
careful—carefully
careless—carelessly
peaceful—peacefully
successful—successfully
wonderful—wonderfully
四、动词—名词
call—caller
climb—climber
dance—dancer
design—designer
drive—driver
hunt—hunter
lead—leader
own—owner
organize—organizer
perform—performer
play—player
print—printer
produce—producer
read—reader
report—reporter
record—recorder
sing—singer
speak—speaker
travel—traveller/traveler
wait—waiter—waitress
work—worker
write—writer swim—swimmer shop—shopper
run—runner
rob—robber
rub—rubber
win—winner act—actor—actress collect—collector—collection visit—visitor invent—inventor—invention direct—director—direction educate—educator—education operate—operator—operation protect—protection suggest—suggestion celebrate—celebration communicate—communication congratulate—congratulation donate—donation pollute—pollution invite—invitation organize—organization introduce—introduction achieve—achievement advertise—advertisement arrange—arrangement excite—excitement improve—improvement agree—agreement develop—development achieve—achievement move—movement punish—punishment treat—treatment
breathe—breath
die —death grow—growth arrive—arrival choose—choice decide—decision enter—entrance marry—marriage perform—performance rob—robbery serve—service think—thought weigh—weight hike—hiking begin—beginning jog—jogging swim—swimming skate—skating shake—shaking write—writing ski—skiing walk—walking end—ending build—building cook—cooking cross—crossing turn—turning hear—hearing meet—meeting draw—drawing paint—painting train—training warn—warning spell—spelling
read—reading
五、名词—名词(表示人)
art—artist
tour—tourist
science—scientist
piano—pianist
violin—violist/violinist
music—musician
六、形容词—名词
kind—kindness
ill—illness
sick—sickness
rich—richness
sad—sadness
careful—carefulness
careless—carelessness
ugly—ugliness
happy—happiness
unhappy—unhappiness
different—difference
patient—patience
confident—confidence
difficult—difficulty
safe—safety
able—ability
wise—wisdom
high—height
deep—depth
wide—width
long—length
strong—strength
warm—warmth
true—truth
young—youth
七、加前缀un-，im-，in-，ir-，dis-
变反义词
able—unable
comfortable—uncomfortable
common—uncommon
friendly—unfriendly
fair—unfair
grateful—ungrateful
happy—unhappy
healthy—unhealthy
helpful—unhelpful
important—unimportant
kind—unkind
like—unlike
lucky—unlucky
luckily—unluckily
necessary—unnecessary
pleasant—unpleasant
popular—unpopular
usual—unusual
welcome—unwelcome
patient—impatient
possible—impossible
polite—impolite
correct—incorrect
regular—irregular
appear—disappear
cover—discover
honest—dishonest
like—dislike
八、需双写最后一个字母变现在分词
的动词
begin—beginning
chat—chatting
clap—clapping
cut—cutting
drop—dropping
plan—planning
run—running
sit—sitting
shop—shopping
stop—stopping
swim—swimming
win—winning
九、双写最后一个字母再加-er/-est变
比较级/最高级的形容词和副词
wet—wetter—wettest
mad—madder—maddest
sad—sadder—saddest
hot—hotter—hottest
slim—slimmer—slimmest
thin—thinner—thinnest
fat—fatter—fattest
big—bigger—biggest
十、不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级
good—better—best
little—less—least
far—farther/further—farthest/furth
est
bad/badly/ill—worse—worst
many/much—more—most
十一、复数变化不规则的名词
foot—feet
tooth—teeth
mouse—mice
child—children
man—men
woman—women
fireman—firemen
policeman—policemen
postman—postmen
salesman—salesmen
sheep—sheep
fish—fish/fishes
Chinese—Chinese
Japanese—Japanese
十二、不规则动词
（一）AAA型(原形→原形→原形) 原形过去式过去分词中文cut cut cut 切，割cost cost cost 花费hit hit hit 撞，击hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读set set set 安排
原形
过去
式
过去分词中文become
becam
e
become 成为come came come 来
run ran run 跑1．原形→ew→own
原形过去式过去分词中文blow blew blown 吹
fly flew flown 飞grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道原形过去式过去分词中文begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝ring rang rung 打电话sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳原形过去式过去分词中文choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻speak spoke spoken 说原形过去式过去分词中文
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 吃下
1．原形→ought→ought
初中英语词性转换 1.v-n 1.clean— 2. cook— 3. dance-- 4. drive— 5. jump-- 6. lead— 7. own-- 8. play— 9.read-- 10.run— 11.sell-- 12.sing— 13.speak-- 14.swim— 15.teach-- 16.travel—17.wait-- 18.wash— 19.win-- 20.work— 21.write-- 22.act— 23.direct-- 24.invent—25.visit-- 26.act— https://www.doczj.com/doc/4413883329.html,municate-- 28.introduce—29.produce—30.pronounce—31.suggest-- 32.agree—33.develop-- 34.discuss—35.decide-- 37.begin—38.breathe-- 39.build—40.cross-- 41.feel—
42.mean-- 43.meet— 45.park-- 46.shop— 47.skate-- 48.train— 49.turn-- 50.turn— 51.advise-- 52.enter—53.serve-- 54.know—55.live-- 56.die—57.succeed-- 58.discover—59.please-- 60. sit—61.thank-- 62.marry—63.weigh— 2.v-adj 1.close-- 2. excite— 3. interest-- 4. follow— 5. miss-- 6.please— 7.surprise-- 8.relax— https://www.doczj.com/doc/4413883329.html,e-- 10.sleep-- 11.worry—12.wake-- 13.die—14.worry-- 15.wake—16.break-- 17.enjoy—18.lose—
高中英语常用词形变化规则精编 一、动词 1. 动词过去式和过去分词 1）. 一般在动词原形后加-ed look --- looked; need--- needed 2）. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move --- moved 3）. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed carry --- carried; study--- studied；以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed stay--- stayed; destroy---destroyed 4）.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ed. stop--- stopped; regret --- regretted 知识链接：重读闭音节三要素 （1）一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母，必须是重读音节; （例如prohibit这个词，重读音节在-hi,而不在-bit，就不要双写t. prohibit---prohibited） （2）以一个辅音音素结尾；(例如fix,结尾的辅音音素为两个：/ks/,就不要双写x, fix---fixed; snow结尾为双元音/??/,也不要双写w. （3）元音字母发短元音。[?] [e] [i] [?] [?] 5）. 以-r音节（重读）结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed. refer ---referred; prefer --- preferred ; 如果-r音节不重读，则不用双写：offer---offered 6). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ed, 例如：control---controlled; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelled/ traveled; quarrel---quarrelled / quarreled 2. 动词-ing变化规则 1). 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing work --- working; sleep --- sleeping; study--- studying 2). 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take --- taking; make ---making; dance --- dancing 3). 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut--- cutting；put ---- putting; begin ---- beginning 4). 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ---- lying ; tie ---- tying; die ---- dying 5). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ing, 例如：control---controlling; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelling/ traveling; quarrel---quarrelling / quarreling (注意：辅音之后y变i, 现在分词是例外。) 3. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则： 1) 一般情况下，词尾加s，如；like----likes, want----wants. 2) 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es，如，watch---watches, go---goes 3) 以y结尾的归两大类：元音字母+y要加s，如play----plays ；辅音字母+y要变y为i+es如study---studies 二、名词 1. 规则的可数名词的复数变化： 1）.一般情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls 2）.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches 注意： (1) 以-th结尾的名词直接加-s如：mouth—mouths path—paths ; month—months, ninth—ninths, youth—youths. (2) stomach---stomachs (ch发/k/) 1
中考英语常用词性转换 1．able a. 能够，有能力的ability n..能力，才能 2. act v. 扮演 n..表演active a.积极地，主动地 activity n. 活动 actor n.男 演actress n. 女演员 3．add a. 加上addition n. 加 4.age n.时代，年龄aged a.有…….之年岁的 5.America n.美国American a.美国的，美国人 6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调 airline n.航线 7．angry a.生气的angrily adv.生气地 8.any a..一些，什么，任何的，任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人 anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方 9.art n,艺术article n.文章 artist n,艺术家 10.attract v. 吸引attraction n.吸引，吸引力，吸引物attractive a..有吸引力的 11.Austraila n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人 12.beautiful a.美丽的beautifully adv.优美的 13.begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始 14.bright a.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地 15.Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人 a.英国的 16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物 17.busy a.忙碌的business n.商业 businessman n..商人 businesswoman n.女商人 18.Cananda n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 a.加拿大的 19.care n& v. 小心careful a.小心的carefully adv.小心地 20.certain a..一定的certainly adv.一定 21.change n.变幻，找头，零钱 v.改变，更改，兑零钱changeable a.易变的 exchange v.交换 22．chemistry n.化学chemical a.化学的 n.化学物质 23.China n.中国Chinese a.中国的 n.中国人，汉语 24.choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n..选择 25.city n.城市citizen n.市民 26.class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室 27.clean v.打扫 a. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除clearly adv.清晰地 28.cloud n.云cloudy a.多云 29.collect v.收集collection n.收集 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4413883329.html,pete v.比较competition n.竞赛 31.custom n.习惯，习俗customer n.顾客
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版） 不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想
高中英语各类词形变化规则 基础知识积累（二） 一、动词 1. 动词过去式和过去分词 1）. 一般在动词原形后加-ed look --- looked; need--- needed 2）. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move --- moved 3）. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed carry --- carried; study--- studied；以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed stay--- stayed; destroy---destroyed 4）.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ed. stop--- stopped; regret --- regretted 知识链接：重读闭音节三要素 （1）一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母，必须是重读音节; （例如prohibit这个词，重读音节在-hi,而不在-bit，就不要双写t. prohibit---prohibited） （2）以一个辅音音素结尾；(例如fix,结尾的辅音音素为两个：/ks/, 就不要双写x, fix---fixed; grow 结尾为双元音/?u/,也不要双写w. （3）元音字母发短元音。[?] [e] [i] [?] [?] 5）. 以-r音节（重读）结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed. refer ---referred; prefer --- preferred ;如果-r音节不重读，则不用双写：offer---offered 6). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ed, 例如：control---controlled; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelled/ traveled; quarrel---quarrelled / quarreled 2. 动词-ing变化规则 1). 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing work --- working; sleep --- sleeping; study--- studying 2). 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take --- taking; make ---making; dance --- dancing 3). 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut--- cutting；put ---- putting; begin ---- beginning 4). 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ---- lying ; tie ---- tying; die ---- dying 5). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ing, 例如：control---controlling; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelling/ traveling; quarrel---quarrelling / quarreling (注意：辅音之后y变i, 现在分词是例外。) 3. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则： 1) 一般情况下，词尾加s，如；like----likes, want----wants. 2) 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es，如，watch---watches, go---goes 3) 以y结尾的归两大类：元音字母+y要加s，如play----plays ；辅音字母+y要变y为i+es 如study---studies 二、名词 1. 规则的可数名词的复数变化： 1）.一般情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls 2）.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches 注意：(1) 以-th结尾的名词直接加-s如：mouth—mouths path—paths ; month—months, ninth—ninths, youth—youths. (2) stomach---stomachs (ch发/k/) 3）.辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es：city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories 4）.以o 结尾的词+es的只有以下词：heroes Negroes；tomatoes；potatoes（黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和番茄） 以o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s radios, zoos, bamboos ,studios, 还有pianos ,kilos，photos 还有一些两种变化均可：zeroes/ zeros; mosquitoes/ mosquitos; volcanoes/ volcanos; mottoes/ mottos 5) .以f，fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es ：thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelf ,self（口诀：妻子拿刀去宰狼，小偷吓得心发慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光）注意：直接加-s的有：belief---beliefs, chief---chiefs, grief---griefs(悲伤的事), cliff---cliffs, roof---roofs, safe---safes 两种变化都可以的有：handkerchief---handkerchiefs/ handkerchieves; scarf; hoof; dwarf 2. 不规则的变化 1）.man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese , child—children, mouse—mice, phenomenon---phenomena, crisis---crises; criterion---criteria 2).单复数相同: sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese , Swiss, craft, means, series, species 3).以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化. a man servant—three men servants 但boy与girl不要变化a girl student---three girl students 4) 合成词的单数变复数，一般在词尾加-s/-es，如有名词作为中心词，则加在该名词后。如：grown-up---grown-ups; passer-by---passers-by; mother-in-law---mothers-in-law 三、形容词和副词 1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则 1) ．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； (1)单音节词如：small→smaller→smallest ；short→shorter→shortest ;tall→ taller→ tallest ; great→greater→ greatest （2）双音节词如：clever→cleverer→ cleverest ; narrow→narrower→ narrowest 2)．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest; nice→nicer→ nicest; able →abler→ ablest 3) ．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→ bigger → biggest; hot→hotter→ hottest; fat→fatter→ fattest 4)．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest; heavy→heavier→heaviest; busy→busier→busiest; happy→happier→happiest
初中英语常用词型转换 1. work—worker 2. invent—inventor(人--invention(物 3. use—u 4. permit-permission 5. conduct—conductor-conduction 6. care—c 7. play—player8. visit—visitor9. careless 10. conclude-conclusion11. inspect-inspector12. wake--awake/sleep 13. speak--speaker14. piano—pianist15.peace- 16. cook—cook(人—cooker(物17. science—scientist-scientific18. miss— 19. dance—dancer20. art—artist21. fish--f 22. drive-driver-driven23. tour-tourist-tourism24. kind-k 25.act-actor-actress-action-active-activity26. joural-jouralist27. nature--natural 28. manage-manager-management29. library-librarian30. cover-discover 31. foreign-foreigner32. music--musician-musical33. perform-performan 34. suggest-suggestion35. busy-business--businessman36. follow--following 37. invite-invitation38. post-postman/postwoman39. enter- 40. write-writer-written41. sit--seat42. danger--dangerous 43. run-runner/win-winner44. wood-wooden45. serve- 46.solve-solution47. lose--lost48. pride-
初中常见词形变化表 able—unable achieve----achievement act—actor—actress—active adjust---- adjustable advantage—disadvantage agree—disagree alone—lonely America—American annoy—annoyed—annoying Asia—Asian athlete—athletic Australia—Australian balance—balanced beauty---beautiful Brazil---Brazilian bright—brightly build---building Canada—Canadian casual—casually center---central change—exchange--chance chemistry—chemist china—Chinese choose—choice clear---clearly collect—collection—collector communicate—communication confident---confidence courage—encourage create---creative crowd---crowded danger—dangerous decide---decision describe---description die---dead---death difference—different—differently disagree---disagreement disappoint—disappointed —disappointing donate—donation easy—easily educate—education—educational Egypt--- Egyptian engine—engineer enter---entrance Europe--- European excite—excited—exciting fail---failure fair—unfair familiar—unfamiliar final—finally fly—flight follow—following foreign—foreigner forget—forgetful fortunate---fortunately France—French friend—friendship frustrate—frustrating—frustrated fur—furry Germany—German golf—golfer Greece--- Greek gym--- gymnast head—headache health—healthy—unhealthy honest—dishonest ill—illness important—importance —unimportant include—including India—Indian interest—interested—interesting interview—interviewer invite—invitation Italy—Italian knowledge—knowledgeable lead—leader live--alive loud—loudly—aloud love—loving luck—lucky—luckily—unlucky mean—meaning—means memorize—memory—memorable
高中词形变化总结表 高中英语必修1 ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj. 无知的 dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚dusky adj. 昏暗的；黑暗的 add v. 添加；增加addition n. 加；附加additional adj. 附加的 actual adj. 实际的actually adv. 实际上，事实上 base n. 基础，基地base v. 以...为根据basic adj. 基本的 east n. 东方eastern n. 东方的，东部的 organize vt. 组织organized adj. 有组织的 wool n. 羊毛wollen adj. 纯毛的，毛纺的 determine n. 决定determine n. 坚决的determination n. 决心，坚定性nation n. 国家，民族，国民national adj. 民族的，国家的 suffer v. 受苦，吃苦头suffering n. 苦难，痛苦sufferer n. 受难者 cruel adj. 残暴的，残忍的cruelty n. 残暴，残忍cruelly adv. 残酷地 hope n./v. 希望，期望hopeful adj. 有希望的，顺利的hopeless adj. 绝望的 educate vt. 教育education n. 教育（体制）educated adj. 受过教育的 高中英语必修2 value n. 价值valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的valueless adj. 无价的，没用处的survive v. 继续生存或存在survival n. 存活，幸存survivor n. 幸存者 decorate v. 装饰decoration n. 装饰decorative adj. 装饰的，作装饰的advertise vt. 做广告，登广告advertisement n. 广告advertising adj. 做广告的 replace v. 代替replacement n. 代替，取代replaceable adj. 可代替的interview v./n 面试，采访interviewee n. 被采访者interviewer n. 采访者 explore vt./vi. 勘探，探测exploration n. 勘探，探险exploratory adj. 勘探的，探索的universe n. 宇宙，世界universal adj. 全体的，普遍的universally adv. 普遍地 appear v. 出现appearance n. 外表，外观，显现 power n. 能力powerful adj. 强有力的powerfully adv. 力量大地appreciate v. 赏识，高度评价appreciation n. 欣赏，感激appreciative adj. 有欣赏力的succeed v. 成功success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的 perform v. 执行，表演，履行performance n. 执行，表现，成就performer n. 表演者 attract v. 吸引，激起attraction n. 吸引，引起，激起attractive adj. 吸引的 devote vt. 付出devotion n. 奉献，献身devoted adj. 热爱的，全心全意的高中英语必修3 beauty n. 美丽，美的东西beautiful adj. 美丽的beautify v. 美化，变美 beautifully adv. 美丽地 religion n. 宗教，信仰religious adj. 宗教的 satisfy vt. 满足，使满意satisfaction n. 满意satisfying/satisfied adj. 令人满意的arrive vi. 到达，到来arrival n. 到来
高中英语必修1-5词形变化 Unit1 1. concern(v) ____ (adj) 关心的,有关的 2. entire (adj) (adv)完全地 3 suffer(v) (n)痛苦，苦难 4.dust(n.)____________(adj.)积满灰尘的 5.like(v.)_____________(opp.)不喜欢，讨厌 6.lonely(adj)____________(n.)孤独 7.agree(v.)______________(v.)不同意 8.settle(v.)___________(n.)定居者 __________ (n.) 定居 9.recover(v.)_______________(n.)恢复，复原 10.power(n.)_________________(adj.)强大的 11.advice (n.) ______________ (vt.) 建议，劝告 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4413883329.html,municate (v) ___________________ (n) 交际，沟通 13.ignore (vt.) 忽视 ______________ (n) 无知 14. nature (n.) 自然______________ (adj.) 自然的 Unit2 1.actual (adj.)___________(adv.)实际上，事实上
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4413883329.html,ern（n.）___________(n.)政府 3.official (adj.)____________(n.)官员 4.gradual (adj.)____________(adv.)逐渐地，逐步地 5.spell (v.)______________(n.)拼写,写法 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4413883329.html,te（adj.）_____________(adv.)后来____________（adj.）较后的 7.fluent（adj.）____________(adv.)流利的，流畅的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4413883329.html,e（adj.）_____________(n.)使用，用法 9.express（v.）____________(n.)表达，词语 10.rich（adj.）_____________(vt.)充实，使富裕 11. nation (n) ________________ (adj.) 国家的 12. culture (n.) ________________ (adj.) 文化的 13. polite (adj.) _________________ (adv.) __________________ (opp.) 不文明的 14. govern (vt.) ________________ (n.) 政府 Unit3 1、journal（n.）___________（n.）记者 2、determine（v.）____________（n.）决心
高中英语词形变化 ValueadjSurvivenAmazenadjDecoratenReceivenEvidenceadjExplodenTh eentranceSinkptppCompetenRegularnBasisvbebasedAdmitnbeadmittedR esponsiblenAdvertisenFooladjPainadjUniversalnvaluablesurvivalamazem entAmazingamazeddecorationreceptionevidentexplosiontosanksunkcomp etitorcompetitionregulationbaseonadmissiontointoresponsibilityadvertise mentfoolishpainfuluniverseOperatenIntelligenceAdjRealnApplynFinance adjHappynTypeadjAriseptppAppearprotectnLosenRespondnDistanceadjR elievenMercyadjAffectnHarmadjBiteptppBookoperationintelligentreality applicationfinancialhappinesshappinessarosearisenappearanceprotectionlo ssresponsedistantreliefmercifuleffectharmfulbitbittenMusic音乐家PerformncashHumorAdjAttractnadjExcitenDipptbriefDevoteadjnBesensit iveBookmusicianperformanceinhumorousattractionattractiveexcitementdi ppedindevoteddevotionto词形变化(听写)beautifulnstarvenoriginadjBelievenbelievesthArrivenDependadjAgric ultureAdjAdmireadjnEnergyadjPermitnApologizenSadnForgiveptppbeaut ystarvationoriginalbeliefinarrivalindependentagriculturaladmirableadmira tionenergeticpermissionapologysadnessforgaveforgivenUnit词形变化(听写)adietBalanceadjWeighnSlim比较级CuriousnLieptppWinnWeaknStrongndebtLimitnadjBenefitadjCombinenU nitonbalancedweightslimmercuriosityliedliedwinnerweaknessstrengthinli
模块十五：词性转换 一、出题方向 1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换 常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词 名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词 动词→形容词形容词→动词 形容词→副词副词→形容词 做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通 2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词 名词考察方向：1. 复数 代词考察方向：1. 宾格2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现 3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级 需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词 4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解 有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意 二、解题技巧 1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词
2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话 3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动 词用副词修饰混淆 4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识 5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题 三、词性转换表
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初中英语词性变化归纳及练习、动词变名词 1. v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertiseme nt∕/ advertis ing agree— (in )agreeme nt argue---argument 争吵 COmmit 奉献一COmmitment develop--- developme nt disgree—disagreeme nt experiment实验，试验equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治一 government 政府man age---ma nageme nt; 经营管理man ger treat-treatment 对待，治 疗adjust 调整---adjustable 可调整的 apartment 公寓amuseme nt 娱乐complime nt 称赞，恭维department 局,部 2. V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引一attraction有吸引力的事或人 Conclude —ConclusiOn 结论compete— COmPetitiOn 竞争，比赛discuss— discussiOn 讨论educate——educati On decide——decisi On describe—descriptiOn 描写，描绘express表达----expression词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduati On OPerate 操作，动手术—OPerati On organize----orga ni zatio n in StrUCt —in StrUCtiO n 指导，介绍 invent —inven tor / inven ti On in Vite —in Vitati On in SPire---i nspirati On 灵感，鼓舞人 心的--- pollute----polluti On 污染 PrediCt---predictio n 预言 Wind —Wi ndy rain---rai ny SnoW---SnoWy sun—sunny tourist ---- touristy 游客多的 ChemiStry/chemist---ChemiCaI 化学/化学家，药剂师 bus in ess---busy salt 盐---salty 咸的 Shine---shiny 发亮的silk丝绸一silky丝绸 般的SIeeP---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste 口 味，品味----------- t asty 甜的 no ise-no isy 2. 名词+ ed或动词+ed/d bala nce -bala need 平衡的 spot斑点，地点----SPOtted有斑点的 talent——talented有天赋的 OrganiZed有组织的 distusted厌恶的 Offended生气的 CrOWded拥挤的 polluted被污染的 PIeaSed高兴的3 .名词+ ful/less meaning —meaningful 有意义的care— careful/ CareIeSS 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helpless hope--hopeless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful Pain疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ USefUI thank—thankful充满感激的 PeaCe和平---- PeaCefUI平静的，宁静的 PIayfUI顽皮的，爱玩耍的 VaIUe-VaIueless 4 .名词+ able comfort---comfortable PronoUnCe ---pr OnUn Ciati On resolve 决心，解决----resolutiOn 决心Permit 允 许——PermiSSiOn SUggeSt-建议，暗示--suggestiOn solve 解决——solution解决方法 3. V+ ance 结尾 appear—appearance 夕卜貌，出现PerfOrm---- performa nce 演出 4. V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bath ing end结束---- ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义Say——Saying 谚语 经理 5. V+其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐behave 行为，举止---- behavior know 知道---knoWIedge 知识fly —flight 飞行，航班heat加热---heat热量hit撞击——hit轰 动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合——mixture 混合物 PreSS 按，压—PreSSUre 压力Sit——Seat座位 succeed-- SUCCeSS tour在——旅游，在——作巡回演出直接+地点 tourist 游客 breathe-breath 二、名词变形容词 1名词+y Anger 生气——angry hun ger---hu ngry fog — foggy 有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy