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2021年中考初中英语词性变化归纳

2021年中考初中英语词性变化归纳
2021年中考初中英语词性变化归纳

初中英语词性变化归纳

按变化方法排列

变名词

1.v+ ment 结尾

achieve---achievement 成就

agree—(in )agreement

apartment 公寓

amusement 娱乐

argue---argument争吵

commit奉献—commitment

compliment 称赞,恭维

develop---development

disagree—disagreement

department 局,部

experiment 实验,试验

equip 装备---equipment 装备,

govern 统治government 政府

manage---management 管理

2.V+ tion 结尾

attract吸引—attraction

有吸引力

conclude—conclusion 结论

compete—competition 竞争,

discuss—discussion 讨论

educate-----education

decide----decision

describe—description描写,

express表达---expression表达

graduate 毕业—graduation

operate 动手术—operation

organize----organization

instruct—instruction 指导,

invent—inventor / invention

invite—invitation

inspire---inspiration 灵感鼓舞

pollute----pollution 污染

predict---prediction 预言

pronounce ---pronunciation

resolve 决心-----resolution 决

permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion

solve解决-----solution 解决方法

3.V+ ance 结尾

appear—appearance 外貌,出现

perform----performance 演出

4.V+ ing 结尾

bathe 洗澡---bathing

end 结束----ending 结尾,结局

train 训练---training

mean ---- meaning 意义

say-----saying 谚语

5.V+ 其他:fly—flight 飞行

Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐

behave 行为,举止----behavior

know 知道---knowledge 知识

heat 加热---heat 热量

hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰

mix 混合-----mixture 混合物

press 按,压—pressure 压力

sit-----seat 座位

succeed-- success

tour 旅游/ tourist 游客

名词变形容词

1名词+y

Anger 生气-----angry

hunger---hungry

fog—foggy有雾的

health---healthy

luck---lucky

cloud---cloudy

wind—windy

rain---rainy

snow---snowy

sun—sunny

tourist------touristy 游客多的

business---busy

salt 盐--- salty 咸的

shine---shiny 发亮的

silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的

sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的

taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的

2.名词+ ed 或动词+ed/d

balance –balanced 平衡的

spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的

talent-----talented 有天赋的

organized 有组织的

crowded 拥挤的

polluted 被污染的

pleased 高兴的

3.名词+ ful/less

meaning—meaningful 有意义的

care—careful/

careless 小心的;粗心的

help---helpful / helpless

home—homeless 无家可归的

colour---colourful

pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的

use---useless/ useful

thank—thankful 充满感激的

peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,

playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的

4.名词+ able

adjustable 可调整的

comfort---comfortable

knowledge---knowledgeable

suit 一套-----suitable 合适的

5.名词+ ous

enormous 巨大的

danger—dangerous

mystery神秘---

mysterious 神秘的

6.ce 变t

confidence----confident

difference---different

7. al 结尾

medicine 药----medical 医学的

music---musical

nature---natural 自然的

person---personal私人的

nation—national 国家的

education—educational

教育意义的

tradition----traditional 传统的

origin起源---original

新颖的;独创的

8.名词+ ly

friend—friendly

live---lively 活跃的,有生气的

love—lovely 可爱的

9.+ en 结尾

wood—wooden 木制的

wool—woolen 羊毛的

10. +ed/ +ing

amazed吃惊的amazing

annoyed烦闷的annoying

bored厌烦的,无聊的boring

embarrassed尴尬的embarrassing

encouraged被鼓励的encouraging

excited兴奋的exciting fascinated感到着迷的fascinating

interested)感兴趣的interesting moved感动的moving pleased高兴的pleasant relaxed放松的relaxing surprised感到惊讶的surprising tired (be ~d of)疲劳的tiring worried担心的,烦恼的worrying 其他

energy精力---energetic

fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的

freedom 自由—free 空的免费的

height 高度—high

illness 疾病--- ill

love—loving 慈爱的

death---dead

pleasure---pleasant / pleased

popularity 流行性—popular

pride---proud

scientist----scientific 科学的

方位的词表达名词—形容词

East—eastern

West—western

South—southern

North---northern

In the west of China

In the western part of China

四大洲名词-----形容词

Asia 亚洲–---- Asian

Africa 非洲----- African

Europe欧洲----- European

America 美洲-----American 形容词变副词

1.形容词+ ly

bad—badly

bright—brightly 明亮地

casual—casually 随意地

clear—clearly 清楚地

complete—completely 完全

correct---correctly 正确地

final--finally

fortunate—fortunately幸运地

general—generally 一般来讲

loud—loudly

particular独特的—particularly

polite—politely

proper 合适的---properly

main------mainly 主要地

most 多数-----mostly大多数

normal---normally 正常地

quick—quickly

quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地

real—really

recent 最近的----recently最近;

hard 难的;努力---hardly 几乎不

late 迟的—lately 最近;近来

sad--sadly

slow---slowly

special—specially 专门,特殊地

specific---specifically明确地

strong—strongly 坚决强烈地

sudden—suddenly突然

usual—usually

2. 去e + y:gentle—gently

comfortable---comfortably

possible---possibly

simple ----simply 仅仅;简单地

terrible---terribly

3. y 变ily easy—easily

heavy—heavily

happy--happily

good—well好地

true—truly

beauty—beautiful—beautifully

care—careful—carefully

care—careless—carelessly

difference---different---differently

happiness—happy—happily

hunger—hungry--hungrily

health—healthy—healthily

luck—lucky—luckily

noise—noisy—noisily

pride—proud—proudly骄傲地

sadness—sad—sadly

safety 安全—safe—safely

silence—silent---silently 默默地

success—successful—successfully

truth—true—truly

unluck—unlucky—unluckily

wonder—wonderful—wonderfully

既是形容词又是副词

early get up early ;

an early train

late be late for class

come late for school

deep dive deep into the sea

a hole deep large

high jump high;

a high mountain

hard a hard question;

a hard stone

work hard / study hard

rain hard

long It takes too long

It takes a long time

far jump far

My home is far from school

straight a straight line

go straight along here

按字母序号排列

achieve (v.)→achievement(n.)

active(adj.)→actively(adv.)→activity(n.)

annoy(v.) →annoyed(adj.)

beauty(n.)→beautiful(adj.)→beautifully(ad

break(v.) →broken(adj.)

care(n.)→careless.→careful→carefully(ad

complete(adj.) →completely(adv.)

confident(adj.)→confidently→confidence(n

convenient(adj.)→conveniently(adv.)

correct(adj.) →correctly(adv.)

create (v.) →creative(adj.)

crowd(v.)→crowded(adj.)→uncrowded(adj

die(v.) →death(n.) →dead(adj.)

deep(adj.) →deepl y(adv.)

develop(v.)→developing(adj.)→developed

(adj.) →development(n.)

different(adj.→differently(adv.)

direct(adj.)→directly(adv.) →director(n.)

honest(adj.) →dishonest(adj.)

easy(adj.) →easily(adv.)

east(n.) →eastern(adj.)

educate(v.)→education(n.)→educat ional

embarrassing(adj.) →embarrassed(adj.)

danger(n.) →dangerous(adj.)

energy(n.) →energetic(adj.)

farm(n.) →farmer(n.)

final(adj.) →finally(adv.)

friend(n.)→friendly(adj.) →friendship(n.)

gentle(adj.) →gently(adv.)

happy(adj. →unhappy→

happily(adv.)→happ iness(n.)

help(v./n.) →helpful(adj.)

important(adj.) →importance(n.)

include(v.) →including(prep.)

interest(v.)→interesting(adj.)→interested invent(v.) →inventor(n.) →invention(n.) knowledge(n.→knowledgeable(adj.)

lead(v.) →leader(n.)

main(adj.) →mainly(ad v.)

medicine(n.) →medical(adj.)

memory(n.) →memorize(v.)

mix(v.) →mixture(n.)

most(adj.) →mostly(adv.)

mystery(n.) →mysterious(adj.)

neighbor(n.) →neighborhood(n.)

noise(n.) →noisy(adj.)

normal(adj.) →normally(adv.)

organize(v.)→organized(adj→organization own(v./adj.) →owner(n.)

patient(adj.) →impatient(adj.)

peace(n.) →peaceful(adj.)

play(v.) →playful(adj.)

please(v.)→pleasant(adj.)→

pleased(adj.)→pleasure(n.)

poem(n.) →poet(n.)

pollute(v.)→polluted(adj.) →pollution(n.) popular(adj.) →popularity(n.)

press(v.) →pressure(n.)

produce(v.) →product(n.)

pronounce(v.) →pronunciation(n.)

proper(adj.) →properly(adv.)

quick(adj.) →quickly(adv.)

recent(adj.) →recently(adv.)

relax(v.)→relaxed(adj.) →relaxing(adj.)safe(adj.) →safely(adv.) →safety(n.)

salt(n.) →salty(ad j.)

science(n.)→scientist(n.) →scientist(adj.) sell(v.) →sale(n.)

serve(v.) →service(n.)

sleep(v./n.)→sleepy(adj.) →asleep(adj.) slow(adj.) →slowly(adv.)

social(adj.) →society(n.)

soft(adj.) →softly(adv.)

solve(v.) →solution(n.)

south(n.) →southern(adj.)

s pecial(adj.) →specially(adv.)

specific(adj.→specifically(adv.)

strong(adj.) →strongly(adv.)

succeed(v.)→success(n.)

→successful(adj.→successfully(adv

suit(v.) →suitable(adj.)

suggest(v.) →suggestion(n.)

taste(v./n.) →tasty(adj.)

terrify(v.) →terrified(adj.)

think(v.) →thought(n.)

thrill(v.) →thrilled(adj.) →thrilling(adj.) tiring(adj.) →tired(adj.)

surprise(v./n.) →surprised(adj.)

tour(n→tourist(n.→touristy(adj. translate(v.) →translator(n.)

true(adj.) →truth(n.)

village(n.) →villager(n.)

weigh(v.) →weight(n.)

wind(n.) →windy(adj.)

wood(n.) →wooden(adj.)

worry(v./n.) →worried(adj.)

中考词性转换集锦

中考词性转换 AAA 1.able adj. 有能力的 enable v. 使能够 ability n. have the ability to finish the work. 2.absence n. 不在 absent. adj. 不在的 3.across prep ,横越,穿过swim across the river= walk across the road through. Prep. Through a tunnel cross v 横过,横渡 crossroad n 交叉路十字路 crossing 交叉;交叉点,十字路口 两个都有十字路口、交叉路口的意思 都crossroad还有转折点、重大重大的抉择关头, 例句:It was a crossroads in my life. 3. act v 扮演 action n. activity n 活动 active a 积极的take an active part in actor n 男演员 actress n 女演员 4.add v 加上增加 addition n 加增加加法 in addition 另外 They eat a great deal of fruit in addition. Additional adj. 添加的;附加的;额外的 We needed additional money for our trip. 5.age n 年龄时代 aged a 有……之年岁的,年老的 teenage adj. 十几岁的 teenager ['tin,ed??] 5.alive a 活着的she is still alive. The biggest animals alive. live v生活活着居住 life n 生命一生生活 lively She may be 80, but she's still lively. 她也许有八十岁了,但仍精力充 沛。 6.被逗乐的amused adj. The audience was amused by the performance. amusing a 引人发笑的娱人的He told amusing jokes after dinner 使欢乐,逗...高兴;使发笑 Amuse. V.A clown's job is to amuse the spectators amusement n 娱乐消遣娱乐活动7.angry adj 生气的愤怒的 angrily adv生气地,愤怒地 anger. N. Tom shouted in anger. 汤姆气忿地叫喊着。 8. air n 空气大气 airline n 航线 airport n 机场 9. appear v 出现 disappear v 消失 appearance. n . 出现,外观 10. America n 美国美洲 American adj 美国的美洲的 n美国人 United States of American(USA) 11. attract v 吸引 attractive adj 吸引的 attraction n. 12. Australia n 澳大利亚 Australian adj澳大利亚的澳大利亚人13. art n 艺术 artist n 艺术家画家 article n. 文章 14. attend v 出席参加 attentively adv 聚精会神地注意地 出勤率(Attendence 15. accept v. 接受,认可 acceptable adj. 可以接受的16.accurate adj. 精确的 accurately adv.

中考英语词性转换归纳

词缀变化归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement//advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amuse-amusement 娱乐 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disagree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 announce—announcement 宣布 require-requirement encourage-encouragement excite-excitement move—movement agree-agreement improve-improvement 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引?的事或? conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争,?赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description 描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达 ?式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动?术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,?舞- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预? pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决?-----resolution 决? permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决?法 realize-realization relax-relaxation

初中英语词性练习及答案

一 1.The ______(long ) of the Yangtze River is 6,300 kilometers. 2.The Himalayas run along the _________(southwest) border of China. 3.What an _______(amaze) achievement! 4.There are many ______(bamboo) forests in China. 5.He was the first man _______(come). 6.Two thirds of the area ______(cover) with trees. 7.Even _____(serious) difficulties are waiting for us. 8.The Yellow River is one of the longest ______(river). 9.Soldiers worked hard________(save) people in the water. 10.Mary closed the gate _______(prevent) the dog from _____(run) out of t he garden. 11.The bag _____(fill) with books is mine. 12._____(eventual) the people in the earthquake were saved. 13.Flooding is one of _____(big) problems in the world. 14.One of _______(exciting) sports is skating. 15.Of all the students, Li Ming is ______(tall). 16.She doesn’t run so ______ (fast) as I . 17.China has become _____ and ________(strong). 18.I’d like to go to ________(far) of the two places. 19.The job is far ________(difficult) than before.

初中英语词性转换常见词汇说课讲解

构词法 动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement agree— agreement apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语remind----reminding提醒 5.V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员 believe—belief 信仰 behave 行为,举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,

中考英语常用词性转换

中考英语常用词性转换 1.able a. 能够,有能力的ability n..能力,才能 2. act v. 扮演 n..表演active a.积极地,主动地 activity n. 活动 actor n.男 演actress n. 女演员 3.add a. 加上addition n. 加 4.age n.时代,年龄aged a.有…….之年岁的 5.America n.美国American a.美国的,美国人 6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调 airline n.航线 7.angry a.生气的angrily adv.生气地 8.any a..一些,什么,任何的,任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人 anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方 9.art n,艺术article n.文章 artist n,艺术家 10.attract v. 吸引attraction n.吸引,吸引力,吸引物attractive a..有吸引力的 11.Austraila n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人 12.beautiful a.美丽的beautifully adv.优美的 13.begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始 14.bright a.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地 15.Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人 a.英国的 16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物 17.busy a.忙碌的business n.商业 businessman n..商人 businesswoman n.女商人 18.Cananda n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 a.加拿大的 19.care n& v. 小心careful a.小心的carefully adv.小心地 20.certain a..一定的certainly adv.一定 21.change n.变幻,找头,零钱 v.改变,更改,兑零钱changeable a.易变的 exchange v.交换 22.chemistry n.化学chemical a.化学的 n.化学物质 23.China n.中国Chinese a.中国的 n.中国人,汉语 24.choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n..选择 25.city n.城市citizen n.市民 26.class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室 27.clean v.打扫 a. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除clearly adv.清晰地 28.cloud n.云cloudy a.多云 29.collect v.收集collection n.收集 https://www.doczj.com/doc/085066079.html,pete v.比较competition n.竞赛 31.custom n.习惯,习俗customer n.顾客

人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结

人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞,恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治--- government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认

attract --- attraction 吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心

2017中考词性转换大全

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