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最新 高考英语完形填空练习题(及答案)

最新 高考英语完形填空练习题(及答案)
最新 高考英语完形填空练习题(及答案)

最新高考英语完形填空练习题(及答案)

一、高中英语完形填空

1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

I feel that I was blessed by an Angel not long ago I was out in town with my husband. We live

in a 1 town. Because of the cold, my 2 shrunk, causing my anniversary ring to 3 . I didn't notice this until we got home. I became 4 ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.

Although it is a material item, it is yet very 5 . He went out and retraced our 6 to where we came back. I called the stores we were in and no one 7 it in. I thought

it was 8 for sure.

Well, at around midnight last night, our dogs went mad. We have a sunroom 9 to our home. The door to that is usually 10 . But that night, we left it unlocked. My all-terrain motor scooter (小型摩托车) was 11 out there. In its basket was a ring box…holding my ring! Along with the ring was a diamond circle.

There was also a 12 that told the story of this stranger 13 the ring and recognizing the work, as it is a piece made particularly. The person then went to the jeweler and 14 about finding the ring. The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my 15 and the town is so small, we are 16 to find. The stranger who found the ring 17 the ribbon (丝线) in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger when it is 18 out. And then also left a gift card for us to take our family out to the movies as a Christmas gift. The note was 19 "Santa's Elf (小精灵)". My friend is keeping her lips 20 about whom

it was.

1. A. modern B. small C. big D. developed

2. A. ring B. hand C. brain D. finger

3. A. fall off B. leave behind C. break down D. go away

4. A. firmly B. formally C. identically D. physically

5. A. valuable B. challenging C. memorable D. beneficial

6. A. footprints B. steps C. streets D. directions

7. A. took B. pressed C. turned D. counted

8. A. gone B. stolen C. changed D. transformed

9. A. adapted B. attached C. exposed D. held

10. A. open B. abandoned C. closed D. locked

11. A. made B. parked C. repaired D. destroyed

12. A. slogan B. advertisement C. note D. announcement

13. A. handling B. exploring C. finding D. chasing

14. A. explained B. complained C. wondered D. argued

15. A. phone number B. photo C. mailbox D. name

16. A. difficult B. easy C. incredible D. complex

17. A. purchased B. tore C. sold D. borrowed

18. A. warm B. rainy C. foggy D. cold

19. A. called B. written C. signed D. noticed

20. A. tight B. painted C. secret D. clear

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)B;(12)C;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)C;(20)A;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者不小心弄丢了戒指,捡到戒指的好心人找到了戒指的主人也就是作者,将戒指放在她的车里并附上了一个纸条写着找寻戒指主人的经过。

(1)考查形容词。A. modern“现代的”;B. small“小的”;C. big“大的”;D. deve loped“发达的”。根据下文的"the town is so small"可知作者所在的城镇很小,故选B。

(2)考查名词。A. ring“戒指”;B. hand“手”;C. brain“大脑”;D. finger“ 手指”。根据下文可知作者的周年纪念戒指丢了,戒指是戴在手指的,因为寒冷,手指收缩了戒指才会掉,故选D。

(3)考查动词短语。A. fall off“脱落”;B. leave behind“留下”;C. break down“(机器等)损坏”;D. go away“离开”。因为寒冷,戒指从手指上脱落了,故选A。

(4)考查副词。A. firmly“坚定地”;B. formally“正式地”;C. identically“相同地”;D. physically“身体上地”。根据下文"I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack."可知在发现戒指不见后,作者觉得丈夫的心脏病要发了,这是身体上的反应,所以作者也应该是身体上)浑身疼痛,选D。

(5)考查形容词。A. valuable“有价值的”;B. challenging“具有挑战性的”;C. memorable“值得纪念的”;D. beneficial “有益的”。根据上文“I didn't notice this until we got home. I became 4 ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.”可知作者夫妇知道戒指不见之后,反应很大,说明这枚戒指应该是很有意义的,故选C。(6)考查名词。A. footprints“脚印”;B. steps“步子,步伐”;C. streets “压力”;D. directions “方向”。作者的丈夫又出去,沿着他们之前的步子寻找戒指,选B。

(7)考查动词。A. took “拿”;B. pressed“按压”;C. turned“翻转”;D. counted“数数,计算”。根据"I called the stores we were in"可知作者给他们之前去过的商店打了电话,打电话肯定是询问有没有捡到戒指,但是没有人捡到返还,turn sth in 固定短语“上交,返还”,故选C。

(8)考查动词。A. (be) gone“不见了”;B. stolen “偷窃”;C. changed“改变”;D. transformed “转变,转换”。根据上文“I called the stores we were in and no one turned it in.” 可知作者给去过的商店打电话,但是没有返还戒指。这时候作者认为她的戒指没了。sth be gone固定短语,“某物不见了,消失了”。选A。

(9)考查动词。A. adapted“适应”;B. attached“把…….附在……上”;C. exposed“暴露”;D. held “举行”。sunroom“日光浴室”,在这里人可以沐浴到阳光。作者家里有一间附属于房子的日光浴室,选B。

(10)考查动词。A. open“打开”;B. abandoned“遗弃”;C. closed“关闭”;D. locked“把……

锁起来”。根据下文"But that night, we left it unlocked."可知那天晚上,作者没锁日光浴室的门。作者平常都会把门锁上,但是那天晚上没锁。故选D。

(11)考查动词。句意:我的小摩托车停放在那儿。根据句意,小摩托车停放在日光浴室。A. made“做,制造”;B. parked“停放(车辆)”;C. repaired“修复,修理”;D. destroyed “破坏”。故选B。

(12)考查名词。A. slogan“标语”;B. advertisement“广告”;C. note“纸条”;D. announcement “宣言”。根据下文"The note was 19 "Santa's Elf (小精灵)"可知车篮里除了戒指,还有一张纸条, 故选C。

(13)考查动词。A. handling“处理”;B. e xploring“探索”;C. finding“发现”;D. chasing“ 追逐”。这位好心人发现了作者的戒指,故选C。

(14)考查动词。句意:那个人找到了宝石匠,解释到他发现了一枚戒指。A. explained“解释”;B. complained“抱怨”;C. wondered“想知道”;D. argued “争论”。故选A。(15)考查名词。A. phone number“电话号码”;B. photo“照片”;C. mailbox“邮箱”;D. name“名字”。根据上文可知好心人将戒指直接放在了车篮里,如果知道的是作者的电话号

码或者邮箱应该会直接联系作者去拿,不会就放在篮子里。根据"The jeweler is a friend of mine"可知宝石匠是作者的朋友,所以宝石匠应该是给了那位好心人作者的名字。故选D。(16)考查形容词。A. difficult“困难的”;B. easy“容易的”;C. incredible“难以置信的”;D. complex “复杂的”。根据上文"the town is so small,"可知城镇很小,所以找到作者一家很容易。选B。

(17)考查动词。A. purchased“购买”;B. tore“撕裂”;C. sold“售卖”;D. borrowed“借”。根

据“in the store”可知那人是在商店里,肯定是购买丝线,故选A。

(18)考查形容词。A. warm“温暖的”;B. rainy“多雨的”;C. foggy“有雾的”;D. cold“寒冷的”。根据上文"Because of the cold"可知现在天气很冷,故选D。

(19)考查动词。句意:纸条的署名为“圣诞老人的小精灵”。A. called“给……打电话”;B. writ ten“写”;C. signed“署名”;D. noticed“察觉”。根据句意,Santa's Elf (小精灵)是那位好心

人的名字,所以是署名为"Santa's Elf (小精灵)",故选C。

(20)考查形容词。A. tight“紧的,牢固的”;B. painted“被描绘的”;C. secret“秘密的”;D. clear“清晰的”。根据上文可知那人将自己称为圣诞老人的小精灵,说明他不想让作者知道

自己是谁。所以作者的朋友紧紧地闭着嘴,不告诉作者那个人到底是谁。选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一

篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行

分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

A girl complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.

Without a 1 , the father took his daughter to the kitchen. He filled three pots with 2 and placed each on a high 3 . In one he placed carrots, in the second eggs, and in

the last coffee beans. The daughter sucked her teeth and waited 4 , wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes the father turned off the heat. He 5 the carrots and eggs out and placed them in two plates. Then he poured the coffee into a cup.

He asked 6 , "Darling, what do you see?"

"Carrots, eggs, and coffee." she replied.

He asked her to 7 the carrots. She did and said they were 8 . Then he asked her to take an egg and 9 it. After pulling off the shell, she 10 the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to drink the coffee. She 11 , as she tasted its rich aroma (芳香).

"What does it 12 , Father?" She asked.

He explained that each of them had 13 the same adversity (困境), boiling water, but each reacted 14 . The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and 15 . The egg had been fragile, but after sitting through the boiling water its 16 became hardened. The coffee beans were 17 , however, after they were in the boiling water, they had 18 the water.

"Which are you?" Father asked his daughter. She was then wordless as if 19 in thought. When adversity knocks on your door, how do you 20 ? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?

1. A. comment B. joy C. result D. word

2. A. milk B. water C. sand D. oil

3. A. place B. roof C. fire D. stove

4. A. angrily B. impatiently C. quietly D. nervously

5. A. fished B. handed C. picked D. pulled

6. A. coldly B. eagerly C. gently D. slowly

7. A. feel B. eat C. get D. wash

8. A. red B. hot C. soft D. fresh

9. A. draw B. see C. try D. break

10. A. cut B. observed C. touched D. hold

11. A. agreed B. hesitated C. smiled D. cried

12. A. become B. mean C. have D. want

13. A. escaped B. found C. realized D. faced

14. A. differently B. quickly C. immediately D. positively

15. A. small B. bad C. weak D. mild

16. A. heart B. inside C. content D. surface

17. A. black B. tasty C. solid D. unique

18. A. mixed B. dyed C. change D. ruined

19. A. absorbed B. trapped C. got D. pushed

20. A. do B. respond C. explain D. behave

【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)C;(16)A;(17)D;(18)C;(19)A;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者把女儿带到厨房,把三个装满水的壶煮沸,然后让女儿分别放进胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆。结果是硬的胡萝卜变软了,易碎的鸡蛋心变硬了而独一无二的咖啡豆改变了水。父亲解释说,它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水,但它们的反应却各不相同。这个故事告诉我们“当逆境来敲门时,你如何应对?你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆?”

(1)考查名词。A. comment“评论”;B. joy“高兴”;C. result“结果”;D. word“话语,单词”。父亲一言不发,把女儿带到厨房。故选D。

(2)考查名词。A. milk“牛奶”;B. water“水”;C. sand“沙子”;D. oil“油”。他把三个壶装满水,然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。故选B。

(3)考查名词。A. place“地方”;B. roof“屋顶”;C. fire“火”;D. stove“火炉”。他把三个壶装满水,然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。故选C。

(4)考查副词。A. angrily“生气地”;B. impatiently“耐心地”;C. quietly“安静地”;D. nervously“紧张不安地”。女儿吮着牙,不耐烦地等着,不知道他在干什么。故选B。

(5)考查动词。A. fished“搜寻,打捞,钓鱼”;B. handed “帮助,递送”;C. picked“采摘”;D. pulled“拉”。他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋捞出来,放在两个盘子里。故选A。

(6)考查副词。A. coldly“冷淡地”;B. eagerly“热切地”;C. gently“温柔地”;D. slowly“慢慢地”。他温柔地问道:“亲爱的,你看到了什么?”故选C。

(7)考查动词。A. feel“感觉”;B. eat“吃”;C. get “得到”;D. wash“洗”。他让她摸胡萝卜。故选A。

(8)考查形容词。A. red“红色的”;B. hot“热的”;C. soft“软的”;D. fresh“新鲜的”。她照做了,说它们很软。故选C。

(9)考查动词。A. draw“绘画”;B. see“看见”;C. try“尝试”;D. break“打破”。然后他让她拿一个鸡蛋把它打破。故选D。

(10)考查动词。A. cut“切割”;B. observed “观察”;C. touched“触摸”;D. hold“握住”。剥下蛋壳后,她看到了煮熟的鸡蛋。故选B。

(11)考查动词。A. agreed“同意”;B. hesitated“犹豫不决”;C. smiled“微笑”;D. cried“哭”。她微笑着,品尝着它浓郁的香气。故选C。

(12)考查动词。A. become“变成”;B. mean“意味着”;C. have“有”; D. want“想要”。“这是什么意思,爸爸?””她问道。故选B。

(13)考查动词。A. escaped “逃脱”;B. found“发现”;C. realized“意识到”;D. faced“面对”。他解释说,它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水,但它们的反应却各不相同。故选D。

(14)考查副词。A. differently“不相同地”;B. quickly“迅速地”;C. immediately“立刻,马上”;D. positively“积极地”。他解释说,它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水,但它们的反应却各不相同。故选A。

(15)考查形容词。A. small“小的”;B. bad “坏的”;C. weak“虚弱的”;D. mild“温和的”。胡萝卜本来很硬,但后来就变得很软。故选C。

(16)考查名词。A. heart“心脏”;B. inside“里面”;C. content“内容”;D. surface“表面”。鸡蛋本来是易碎的,但经过煮沸后,它的心变硬了。故选A。

(17)考查形容词。A. black“黑色的”;B. tasty“美味的”;C. solid“固体的”;D. uni que“独一

无二的”。咖啡豆是独一无二的,但是,当它们在沸水里之后,它们改变了水。故选D。(18)考查动词。A. mixed“混合”;B. dyed“染色”;C. change“改变”;D. ruined“毁掉”。咖

啡豆是独一无二的,但是,当它们在沸水里之后,它们改变了水。故选C。

(19)考查动词。A. absorbed“吸收”;B. trapped “ 诱捕”;C. got “得到”;D. pushed“推”。

然后她一言不发,好像在沉思。故选A。

(20)考查动词。A. do “做”;B. re spond“回应”;C. explain“解释”;D. behave“表现”。当逆

境来敲门时,你如何应对?你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆?故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一

篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行

分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

The auction(拍卖)took place on a mild morning. 1 , standing in front of an expectant 2 with a sign with his pig's picture, 15-year-old Wayion Klitzman was sweating.

Waylon called his pig "Roo". The farm boy hoped the money from Roo's 3 would help with cancer research.

It started with a 4 .

In August 2017, Wayion 5 9th grade and in those first weeks of school, Wayion 6 his algebra teacher, Kim Katzenmeyer, for support. Their special 7 grew over the last school year. "She saw the 8 in me and we just connected that way," said Wayion.

Then Katzenmeyer's niece was diagnosed with neuroblastoma, a rare cancer that mostly 9 children. After months of watching her niece receive cancer treatments, Katzcnmcyer 10 her teaching job to volunteer full time at the cancer research charity, Beat NB.

Katzenmeyer meant a lot to Wayion and he just wanted to 11 . Then he had an 12 to auction his pig to 13 money for the cancer charity. So before the auction day, Wayion sent letters to people explaining his 14 to sell his pig and donate the profits to Beat NB. The letter 15 his beloved teacher whose niece was battling cancer.

The auction turned out to be particularly 16 . Buyers kept 17 Way Ion's pig so

he could sell it over and over. Wayion had thought that, with luck, his pig would bring in 18 over $ 600. In the end, Roo fetched more than $ 10,000 for Beat NB.

"We give back to the community 19 we can. We are blessed to be able to be doing what we do," said one of the buyers with a 20 of pride.

1. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Yet D. Besides

2. A. staff B. crowd C. niece D. seller

3. A. sale B. performance C. show D. action

4. A. boy B. teacher C. doctor D. farmer

5. A. completed B. continued C. began D. skipped

6. A. relied on B. picked up C. devoted to D. came across

7. A. favor B. response C. touch D. bond

8. A. first B. least C. best D. worst

9. A. affects B. owes C. follows D. faces

10. A. held B. quit C. started D. found

11. A. interrupt B. change C. stop D. help

12. A. offer B. appeal C. idea D. effort

13. A. demand B. convey C. store D. raise

14. A. request B. desire C. promise D. approval

15. A. described B. reminded C. informed D. ignored

16. A. attractive B. acceptable C. appropriate D. successful

17. A. feeding B. returning C. admiring D. introducing

18. A. even B. still C. just D. exactly

19. A. unless B. because C. once D. wherever

20. A. sense B. thought C. mind D. state

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)A;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)D;(20)A;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,15岁的Wayion通过拍卖自己的画作,以支持癌症研究。

(1)考查副词。句意:拍卖在一个不冷不热的早晨举行。然而,站在充满期待的一大群人面前,15岁的Wayion站在一大群人前正紧张得流汗。A. Therefore“因此”;B. Otherwise“否则”;C. Yet“然而”;D. Besides“此外”。此处yet表示"然而",对比on a mild morning和was sweating可知选C。

(2)考查名词。句意:拍卖在一个不冷不热的早晨举行。然而,站在充满期待的一大群人面前,15岁的Wayion紧张得流汗。A. staff“职员”;B. crowd“人群”;C. niece“侄女”;D. seller“销售员”。在拍卖会,应该是一大群人参与竞拍。故选B。

(3)考查名词。句意:Wayion希望画作的拍卖所得将用于癌症研究。A. sale“销售”;B. performance“表演”;C. show“展示”;D. action“行动”。故选A。

(4)考查名词。句意:这一切都开始于一位老师。A. boy“男孩’;B. teacher”老师“;C. doctor”医生“;D. farmer”农民“。根据下文”Wayion 6 his algebra teacher, Kim Katzenmeyer, for support.“开始有这名老师讲起。故选B。

(5)考查动词。句意:在2017年8月,Wayion开始上九年级,在刚开始的几周里,依靠他的几何老师Kim Katzenmeyer获得支持。A. completed”完工,结束“;B. continued”继续“;C. began”开始“;D. skipped”跳过“。下文中的”in those first weeks of school“有提示,故选C。

(6)考查动词短语。句意:在2017年8月,Wayion开始上九年级,在刚开始的几周里,依靠他的几何老师Kim Katzenmeyer获得支持。A. relied on”依靠“;B. picked up”捡起“;C. devoted to”致力于“;D. came across”偶遇“。故选A。

(7)考查名词。句意:他们之间的联系持续到了最后一学年。 A. favor”恩惠,支持“;B. response ”答复“;C. touch”触摸“; D. bond”联系“。故选D。

(8)考查形容词。句意:Wayion说:她能看到我的优点,我们就这样联系在了一起。A. first”第一“; B. least”最少的“;C. best”最好的“;D. worst”最糟的“。故选C。

(9)考查动词。句意:随后,Katzenmeyer的侄女得了一种主要影响儿童的罕见癌症。A. affects”影响“; B. owes”欠“;C. follows”跟随“;D. faces”面对“。故选A。

(10)考查动词。句意: Katzcnmcyer放弃了教学工作,在癌症研究机构做全职志愿者。A. held”举行“;B. quit”退出“;C. started”开始“;D. found”发现“。故选B。

(11)考查动词。句意:Katzenmeyer 对Wayion来说很重要,因此Wayion想帮助自己的老师。A. interrupt”打断“;B. change” 改变“;C. stop”停止“; D. help”帮助“。故选D。

(12)考查名词。句意:Wayion有了拍卖自己的画作,为癌症研究机构筹集钱的想法。A. offer” 提供,提出“;B. appeal”呼吁“; C. idea”主意,想法“;D. effort”努力“。have an idea to do sth.”有做某件事的想法“。故选C。

(13)考查名词。句意:Wayion有了拍卖自己的画作,为癌症研究机构筹集钱的想法。A. demand”要求“;B. convey”传达“;C. store”贮存“;D. raise”筹集“。故选D。

(14)考查名词。句意:拍卖前一天,Wayion给人们写信解释他想拍卖画作的渴望。 A. request”要求“;B. desire”渴望“;C. promise”许诺“;D. approval”同意,批准“。此处应为Wayion的愿望或渴望。故选B。

(15)考查动词。句意:信中描述了他备受爱戴的老师和老师的患癌症的侄女。A. described”描写“;B. reminded ”提醒“;C. informed ”告知“;D. ignored”忽视“。在信中,应该是描写什么内容。故选A。

(16)考查形容词。句意:这次拍卖结果很成功。A. attractive”吸引人的“;B. acceptable”可接受的“;C. appropriate”适当的“;D. successful”成功的“。根据下文”In the end, Roo fetched more than $ 10,000 for Beat NB.“可知这次拍卖师成功的。故选D。

(17)考查动词。句意:竞得者们不断归还Wayion的画作,以便于他能够一遍遍地拍卖。A. feeding”喂养“;B. returning”归还“;C. admiring”欣赏,敬佩“;D. introducing”介绍“。故选B。(18)考查副词。句意:Wayion本来认为,幸运的话他仅仅可以得到600元。A. even”甚至“;B. still”仍然“;C. just”仅仅“;D. exactly”准确地“。故选C。

(19)考查连词。句意:其中一个购买者自豪地说:无论在哪里,我们都可以回馈社会。我们应该能够做我们该做的事。A. unless”除非“;B. because”因为“;C. once”一旦,曾经“;D. wherever”无论在哪里,无论何处“。故选D。

(20)考查名词。句意:其中一个购买者自豪地说:无论在哪里,我们都可以回馈社会。我们应该能够做我们该做的事。A. sense”感觉“;B. thought”想法“;C. mind”主意,思想“;D. state”状态“。sense of pride”自豪感“。选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight on the way from Boston to Los Angeles. A

flight attendant asked a (n) 1 question over the loudspeaker: "Does anyone on 2 Know American Sign language?"

Clara, 15 at the time, 3 the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the

4 . "We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf," she said. The passenger

5 to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn't

6 out what he needed, according to https://www.doczj.com/doc/9811671715.html,.

Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her 7 in reading and knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's 8 . So she 9 her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and 10 by the aisle seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she 11 , "How are you? Are you OK?" Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third 12 , she stopped and stayed a while.

"He didn't need 13 . He was lonely and wanted to talk" Clara says.

So for the next hour, that's what they did. She 14 about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician). Cook told Clara how he had 15 become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. 16 he couldn't see her, she "looked attentively at his face with such 17 ," a passenger reported.

"Clara was 18 ," a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. "You could

19 Tim was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a(n)

20 ."

Cook's reaction: "Best trip I've ever had."

1. A. simple B. urgent C. unusual D. vital

2. A. board B. duty C. business D. earth

3. A. pressed B. ordered C. fastened D. struck

4. A. story B. mystery C. scene D. situation

5. A. pretended B. seemed C. happened D. meant

6. A. take B. pick C. figure D. work

7. A. interest B. habit C. efficiency D. difficulty

8. A. heart B. brain C. palm D. foot

9. A. loosened B. tightened C. wore D. broke

10. A. stood B. knelt C. leaned D. lay

11. A. signed B. said C. begged D. told

12. A. arrival B. return C. visit D. leave

13. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything

14. A. complained B. talked C. explained D. predicted

15. A. suddenly B. extremely C. entirely D. gradually

16. A. Only if B. Just because C. As if D. Even though

17. A. kindness B. tolerance C. satisfaction D. curiosity

18. A. generous B. patient C. amazing D. brave

19. A. assume B. tell C. conclude D. confirm

20. A. passenger B. friend C. angel D. stranger

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)D;(16)D;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)C;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,克拉拉·戴利在从波士顿飞往洛杉矶的阿拉斯加航空班机上帮助了一位又盲又聋的乘客,他们用手语进行了愉快的交流。

(1)考查形容词。句意:一名空乘人员通过扩音器问了一个紧急问题。A. simple”简单的“;B. urgent”紧迫的“;C. unusual”不寻常的“;D. vital”重要的“。依据上下文语境可知,空姐问乘客中是否有人知道ASL。后文告知一位老人需要帮助,故选B。

(2)考查名词。句意:飞机上有人懂美国手语吗?on board固定短语,”在船上,在飞机上,在火车上“,故选A。

(3)考查动词。句意:当时15岁的克拉拉按下了呼叫按钮。A. pressed”按“;B. ordered”订餐“;C. fastened”固定“;D. struck”卡住“。press the call button”按呼叫按钮“。故选A。(4)考查名词。句意:空服员过来解释情况。A. story”故事“;B. mystery”神秘“;C. scene”场景“;D. situation”情况“。根据下文“’We have a passe nger on the plane who's blind and deaf,‘ she said.”可知,空姐走过来解释情况。故选D。

(5)考查动词。句意:据《人物》杂志网站报道,这名乘客似乎想要什么,但他是一个人在旅行,空乘人员不知道他需要什么。A. pretended“假装”;B. seemed“好像”;C. happened“发生”;D. meant“打算”。seem to do固定短语,“好像做……”故选B。

(6)考查动词短语。句意:据《人物》杂志网站报道,这名乘客似乎想要什么,但他是一个人在旅行,空乘人员不知道他需要什么。A. take out“带出去”;B. pick out“挑选出”;C. figure out“弄明白,弄清楚”;D. work out“计算出”。依据上文乘务人员寻找乘客懂美国手语的人可知,乘务员不明白这哥聋哑人需要什么。故选C。

(7)考查名词。句意:克拉拉在过去的一年里一直在学习美国手语,以帮助她解决阅读困难,她知道她可以用手指在这个男人的手掌里拼写。A. interest“兴趣”;B. habit“习惯”;C. efficiency“效率”;D. difficu lty“困难”。根据句意可知,克拉拉学习手语,是为了解决阅读困难。故选D。

(8)考查名词。句意:克拉拉在过去的一年里一直在学习美国手语,以帮助她解决阅读困难,她知道她可以用手指在这个男人的手掌里拼写。A. heart“心脏”;B. brain“大脑”;C. palm“手掌”;D. foot“脚”。根据下文“Gently taking his hand, she ____11____,”可知,克拉拉能用手指在老年乘客手掌中拼写。故选C。

(9)考查动词。句意:于是她解开安全带,走向飞机前部,跪在64岁的蒂姆·库克的过道座位旁。A. loosened“解开”;B. tightened“系紧”;C. wore“穿”;D. broke“打破”。依据上下文,Clara解开安全带,前去帮忙。故选A。

(10)考查动词。句意:于是她解开安全带,走向飞机前部,跪在64岁的蒂姆·库克的过道座位旁。A. stood“站着”;B. knelt“跪下”;C. leaned“依靠”;D. lay“躺”。因为老人在座,克拉拉要在其手中写字,所以knelt跪下最佳。故选B。

(11)考查动词。句意:她轻轻握住他的手,在掌中打手语:“你好吗?你还好吗?”A. signed“签署,写下,打手语”;B. said“说”;C. begged“乞求”;D. told“告诉”。依据上下文可

知,卡拉拉在老人的手掌中打手语。故选A。

(12)考查名词。句意:在她第三次拜访时,她停下来停留了一会儿。A. arrival“到达”;B. return“返回”;C. visit“看望”;D. leave“休假”。依据上文“She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time.”可知,这是第三次克拉拉来到老人身边。故选C。

(13)考查代词。句意:“他什么也不需要。他很孤独,想和我聊天,”克拉拉说。A. something“某些事物”;B. nothing“一无所有”;C. everything“每件事物”;D. anything“任何事物”。依据下文“She ____14____ about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician).”可知,老人什么都不需要,他只是孤独,想找人谈话。故选D。

(14)考查动词。句意:她谈到了她的家庭和她对未来的计划(她想成为一名政治家)。A. complained“抱怨”;B. talked“谈话”;C. explained“解释”;D. predicted“预测”。老人想谈话,克拉拉就给他谈自己的家庭和未来的计划。故选B。

(15)考查副词。句意:库克告诉克拉拉,随着时间的推移,他是如何逐渐失明的。A. suddenly“突然”;B. extremely“极其地”;C. entirely“完全地”;D. gradually“逐渐地”。根据“over time”可知,此处应使用gradually。故选D。

(16)考查连词。句意:尽管他看不见她,但据一名乘客称,她“用如此亲切的眼神注视着他的脸”。A. Only if“只有”;B. Just because“只是因为”;C. As if“好像”;D. Even though“尽管”。根据上下文,尽管他看不见她,但她“以如此善良的目光注视着他的脸”。彰显主人公品质。故选D。

(17)考查名词。句意:尽管他看不见她,但据一名乘客称,她“用如此亲切的眼神注视着他的脸”。A. kindness“善良”;B. tolerance“容忍”;C. satisfaction“满足”;D. curiosity“好奇”。选A。(18)考查形容词。句意:一名空乘人员在接受阿拉斯加航空公司博客采访时表示:“克拉拉太棒了。”A. generous“慷慨的”;B. patient“耐心的”;C. amazing“令人惊异的”;D. brave“勇敢的”。根据下文“You could ____19____ Tim was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a(n) ____20____.”可知,空姐高度赞扬了克拉拉。故选C。

(19)考查动词。句意:你可以看出,蒂姆很高兴能有一个可以说话的人,她真是个天使。A. assume“假设”;B. tell“告诉,断定”;C. conclude“推断”;D. confirm“确定”。can/could/be able to tell表示识别,辨别,看出。故选B选。

(20)考查名词。句意:你可以看出,蒂姆很高兴能有一个可以说话的人,她真是个天使。A. passenger“乘客”;B. friend“朋友”;C. angel“天使”;D. stranger“陌生人”。根依据上下文,一位空姐在博客采访中告诉阿拉斯加航空公司,“你可以看出,蒂姆很高兴有人能和他说话,她真是个天使。”故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.完形填空

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