2020年高考英语完形填空专题训练
(名师押题预测练习)
第一节完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You might think having to dial 911 in an emergency would be scary, but really it was OK because I knew what to do. One 41 I was sitting on a rock watching my mom 42 a horse. The next second, she went 43 backward when the horse kicked her. She landed on the ground,
44 , got up on her knees, and held her face in her hands. The horse ran off.
I was in a bit of 45 . I yelled to my mom and 46 if she was all right. She didn't answer. 47 , she ran inside the house. I was scared, but I knew my mom would want me to make sure the horse was 48 . I led him back to the bam. He's not 49 or scary or anything—sometimes accidents 50 happen.
Once I put him in a stall, I ran 51 . My mom did not look OK. I called 911 and told the 52 what had happened. The ambulance came and drove us a short distance to where a helicopter was waiting to 53 my mom to the hospital. In the ambulance, I called my mom's friend, who came and took me to the 54 , too.
I was crying and so 55 and shaking. Would my mom be OK? After 56 and five days in the hospital, she came home. I was so 57 to have her back. She was training 58 again after about six weeks.
Later on, I couldn' t believe it when the government gave me an award for howI 59 the emergency and helped my mom. One thing's for sure. She can always 60 me.
emergency and helped my mom. One thing's for sure. She can 60 me.
41. A. moment B. line C.zone D. second
42. A. push B. train C. beat D. feed
43. A. approaching B. fighting C. flying D. crashing
44. A. rolled over B. stepped C. slipped away D. spread
45. A. shock B. sadness C. D.
46. A. responded B. asked C. explored D.
47. A. Thus B. Unfortunately C. Instead D. Actually
48. A. dead B. wild C. heavy D. safe
49. A. mean B. mild C. lovely D. special
50. A. just B. already C. rarely D. rather
51. A. outside B. away C. inside D. off
52. A. operator B. waiter C. doctor D. director
53. A. sacrifice B. bring C. hold D. take
54. A. helicopter B. hospital C. ambulance D. bam
55. A. discouraged B. frightened C. confused D. frozen
56. A. connection B.recovery C. operation D. adventure
57. A. upset B. cross C. happy D. calm
58. A. legs B. knees C. bikes D. horses
59. A. handled B. survived C. instructed D. claimed
60. A. care about B. count on C. get hold of D. look up
41—45DBCAA 46—50BCDAA 51—55CADBB
56—60CCDAB
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Emergency on the Mountain
Ana was a 12-year-old girl living in the mountain. Her 41 was to become a village nurse like Leta, her neighbor. She spent almost all her spare time reading the 42 book by herself.
This morning, Leta went to Santiago to 43 a short-term training class by a group of volunteer doctors for first aiders to learn medical skills. Before she left, Ana begged Leta to take her along but Leta 44 , saying that Ana was too 45 to learn anything important.
Ana was very 46 this morning, so she decided to wander around to refresh herself. On the hillside, she saw Rafi standing on a donkey's bare back, some kids around him. Rafi was only 13, but he was always doing something to get 47 "No wonder adults don' t _48 kids with anything important”, Ana said to herself. She had just turned away 49 she heard a few screams and Rafi fell off the donkey. Ana ran to where Rafi was lying and 50 that one
of his legs bent a little sideways between the knee and the ankle and that all the other kids were 51 , not knowing what to do. She 52 what the first-aid book said about 53 legs.
“Vin!”Ana called to one of the boys
“Go and get Rafi's mama and find someone with a truck.”
She turned 54 the other kids. "Give me your shirts. We need something to 55 his leg with so it doesn't move around. "
Ana found a strong, straight stick, which shed use to 56 his leg. She carefully wrapped the boys shirts around his leg and the stick. When Ana was done, Rafi came back to himself. Ana _57 comforted him until Rafi's mama came over. Behind her was a neighbor in a pickup truck. They lifted Rafi into the truck, then 58 down the dusty hillside toward the hospital.
The next day, Leta came to Ana's home, "I heard what you did, " Leta said. You kept your head in a/an 59 . That's an important skill. "Ana's face burned
“Now, listen. The volunteer doctors are coming here tomorrow with vaccines (疫苗).We need some extra 60 . Can you help?
Ana didn’t hesitate. “I would love to an d I'll bring my first-aid book."Ana said excitedly.
41.A. Dream B. hobby C. plan D. addiction
42.A. Science B. first-aid C. biology D. handcraft
43.A. Attend B. give C.learn D. follow
44.A.agreed B. promised C.refused D. allowed
45.A.weak B. sensitive C.selfish D. young
46.A.upset B. relieved C.cold D. different
47.A.connection B. attention C.distinction D. education
48.A.bother B. present C.trust D. provide
49.A.when B. after C.until D. since
50.A.stated B. predicted C.explained D. noticed
51.A.annoyed B. confused C.frozen D. excited
52.A.memorized B. submitted C.remembered D. considered
53.A.wounded B. broken C. bleeding D. swollen
54.A. to B. down C.against D. on
55.A. add B. cover C. tie D. bend
56.A. carry B. fix C. raise D. lift
57.A. warmly B. quickly C. politely D. gently
58.A. Rode B. drove C. walked D. marched
59.A. Protection B. emergency C. accident D. difficulty
60.A. Medicine B. lessons C. offers D. hands
61.41-45 ABACD 46-50 ABCAD 51-55 CCBAC 56-60 BDBBD
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold and tense. People were carelessly 41 aisles(过道) and at one point，two women 42 for several minutes after running into each other.
Things got 43 at the checkout line. The cashier scanned a man's discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional 45
and began to argue. The cashier tried in vain to reason with him. She 46 a manager, who accompanied him to customer service and moved to the next 47 in line.
We've all witnessed 48 scenes like this in public places. My reaction when I see them is both personal and 49 . I am a sociologist who studies how and why people communicate with one another --- or why they 50 not to. To me, the grocery scene was another example of how our 51 in others has declined. But it was also a teachable 52 on how we can rebuild our faith --- 53 with just one person.
I 54 the nervous cashier. I got a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. “I felt 55 about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you,” I said. Her face lit up, and we 56 as she scanned our items. She told me she had been 57 that evening through severe foot pain and would be having an operation later that week. I wished her well in her 58 , and she thanked me as I left.
Those are the balancing 59 that will add up to restore (重建)trust between people. You can start that pattern in someone else's life, even in a 60 as ordinary as the neighbourhood grocery store.
41. A. watching B. clearing C. finding D. blocking
42. A. quarreled B. greeted C. worried D. thought
43. A. quiet B. real C. rarer D. worse
44. A. benefit B. charge C. measure D. reason
45. A. carefully B. differently C. wrongly D. suddenly
46. A. met B. ignored C. called D. admired
47. A. passenger B. customer C. colleague D. employer
48. A. uncomfortable B. touching C. suitable D. silent
49. A. cultural B. political C. financial D. professional
50. A. fail B. continue C. choose D. remember
51. A. fear B. anger C. pride D. trust
52. A. skill B. moment C. concept D. system
53. A. starting B. agreeing C. comparing D. competing
54. A. mentioned B. persuaded C. reached D. saved
55. A. bad B. cool C. strange D. confident
56. A. waited B. talked C. played D. left
57. A. learning B. relaxing C. working D. sleeping
58. A. recovery B. development C. study D. journey
59. A. tasks B. tests C. voices D. acts
60. A. job B. place C. show D. way
41-45 DADBC
46-50 CBADC 51-55 DBACA 56-60 BCADB
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This young man’s finger 41 to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes.
Remaining 42 , I suggested he carefully rotate(转动) the tube. It wouldn’t move a bit. He 43 soap and cold water. Still stuck. Meanwhile 44 was breaking out in the class.
Finally, I 45 the young man to our secretary, who was a miracleworker 46 three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was 47 all would be OK.
To get the students back in order, I 48 my own story of getting my 49 stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I remembered 50 then how far I could thrust(塞) my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept 51 and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and 52 before my eyes and in front of lots of 53 at a popular Las Vegas hotel!
Hearing my story, many students followed with their own 54 of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldn’t 55 . A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger 56 to a lovely shade of pink.
I just couldn’t 57 this kid. He’s only twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great 58 . The excuse for me, however, was not 59 but plain stupidity. I was
60 fifty years old when this happened.
( )41.A. used B needed C happened D. continued ( )42.A. calm B. silent C. cheerful D. active
( )43.A. lost B. fetched C. tried D. accepted
( )44.A. fire B. chaos C. violence D argument
( )45.A. described B. carried C. introduced D. sent ( )46.A.raising B. observing C. saving D teaching ( )47.A.happy B. doubtful C. surprised D. confident ( )48.A. shared B. wrote C. read D. heard
( )49.A. head B knee C. arm D. foot
( )50.A. calculating B. explaining C. wondering D. reporting
( )51.A. pushing B. climbing C. walking D. kicking
( )52.A. shaking B. lifting C. resting D swelling
( )53.A. doctors B. strangers C. managers D. students ( )54.A. findings B. conclusions C. stories D. news
( )55.A. be B. exist C stay D. stop
( )56.A. pointing B. returning C belonging D. growing
( )57.A. get along with B. get rid of C. get used to D. get mad at
( )58.A encouragement B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. achievement
( )59.A.ambition B. youth C. bravery D. experiment ( )60.A.in the end B. in total C. after all D. at any rate 41-60、DACBD ADABC ADBCA BDCBC
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There were once two 41 sharing the same hospital room. One man was allowed to 42 in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain（排空）the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the only wall in the room that had a window. The other man had to spend all his time lying 43 on his back, 44 at the white, dull ceiling.
The men talked for hours 45 with each other. Best of all, every afternoon when the man by the window described all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the other bed began to live for those one-hour _46 _ where his world would be _47 _ by all the activity and colour of the world outside.
The window _48_ a park with a lovely lake. Around the lake there were couples _49 romantically arm in arm. Mothers were pushing their baby carts. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats.
One warm afternoon, although the other man couldn't hear the _50 _ -- he could see the parade in his mind's eye as the man by the window _51_ it with descriptive words. He knew now _52he had to get better, and get out there to see all the wonderful things outside again, as soon as possible! 53 _, the next morning, the nurse found the man by the window had passed away _54 _ in his sleep. As soon as it seemed _55 _, the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse agreed to make the 56 Slowly, painfully, he supported himself on one elbow to look out the window beside the bed. It faced a _57_ wall. The man asked the nurse what could have _58 _ his 59 roommate who had described
such wonderful things outside this window. The nurse 60 that the man was blind. She said, "Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you."
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March —41 six months out of the year.
“Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker –it’s like on a 44 day.”
But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks (山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents (居民) of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam (束) of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the 1ight 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time.
57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents.
“It’s not very 59 ,” she says, “but it is enough when we are 60 .”
41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely
42. A. notice B. believe C. hear D. fear
43. A. empty B. high C. blue D. wide
44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm
45. A. helped B. mattered C. happened D. changed
46. A. mirrors B. telescopes C. computers D. cameras
47. A. remembered B. received C. forecasted D. imagined
48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use
49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows
50. A. month B. night C. day D. year
51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street
52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped
53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. sitting
54. A. care B. notes C. pictures D. hold
55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent
56. A. block B. enjoy C. avoid D. store
57. A. Instead B. Gradually C. However D. Similarly
58. A. sun-starved B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. nature-loving
59. A. easy B. clear C. cold D. big
60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing
完形：CACAD ABDBC CADCB BCADD
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How Pedro Alvares Cabral came to be remembered as the discoverer of Brazil is either a lucky accident or poor planning.
Cabral was born into a 41 Portuguese family in 1467. Like other young men of rich families those days, in order to 42 , young Pedro went to the King's court to be educated.
In 1498, Cabral's friend, Da Gama, the first European to sail to India, 43 full of good news. The king wanted another 44 right away. However, Da Gama, who was very 45 after nearly two full years on the high seas and in foreign lands, wouldn't 46 . He asked the king to 47 Cabral, in his place. The king was disappointed but then 48 Da Gama's wishes, naming Cabral as the 49 of the expedition（远征）.
The young man with his crew on 13 ships set out on March 9, 1500, 50 Vasco Da Gama s route（路线）to India. Howeverthey sailed off the 51 to the west and saw a land that 52 out to be South America. Cabral called this land Vera Cruz. After a few days, the Portuguese set out again.
They 53 a series of adventures at sea and arrived in Calicut, Indiawhere Da Gama had first 54 The reception there was not as good as Cabral had 55 , so the ships sailed south down the coast in search of a 56 welcome. They _57 it and
1501, with only 4 of his 58 13 ships.
However, 59 being regarded as a hero, Cabral fell out of 60 with the king. The next voyages to India were captained by Da Gama and others, not Cabral.
41. A. conservative B. powerful C. wealthy D. traditional
42. A. study B. escape C. slide D. live
43. A. withdrew B returned C. continued D. resigned
44. A. collection B. voyage C. chance D. routine
45. A. embarrassed B. confused C. tired D. disappointed
46. A. change B. stay C. go D. offer
47. A. send B.challenge C. exchange D. throw
48. A. broke away from B. came up with C. took advantage of D. gave in to
49. A. fighter B.sailor C. hero D. head
50. A. seeking B. following C. abandoning D. feeling
51. A. task B. mountain C.work D. course
52. A. turned B. called C. set D. put
53. A. survived B. destroyed C. enjoyed D. accepted
54. A. wished B heard C. struggled D. landed
55. A. welcomed B. remembered C. expected D. regarded
56. A. friendly B. confidential C. similar D. usual
57. A. described B. caught C. realized D. found
58. A. controversial B. original C. necessary D. basic
59. A. apart from B. but for C. instead of D. due to
60. A. condition B favor C order D. date
高考英语完形填空专题训练 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 一 For millions of people, the mere thought of climbing a ladder or looking over a cliff is enough to set the heart racing. But now scientists have come to the 1 with a pill to treat the fear of 2 . The medicine — which contains the stress hormone cortisol (压力荷尔蒙皮质醇) — 3 with traditional treatment to help people 4 what makes them frightened. Fear of high places, or acrophobia, is one of the most common phobias (恐惧症). 5 , it is treated by exposing people to heights. 6 , the old way is rarely fully successful. The7 method combines this “exposure treatment”with an amount of cortisol, the hormone released by the body in times of 8 . The international team of scientists tested the 9 of a cortisol pill on 40 people 10 acrophobia. The participants were either given cortisol or a placebo 11 they were exposed to heights. Placebos look like 12 , but they have no medical effect and are safe for humans. At the end of the 13 , the participants were asked to describe how 14 they were using a questionnaire. Those taking cortisol were 15 less frightened. The effects were also 16 , with the participants still feeling less frightened a month after taking the pill. The scientists 17 that cortisol works by making people forget what they 18 . It is thought to cut blood flow to areas of the brain that bring back memories, leaving people unable to recall (忆起) their phobia of heights. It also 19 the creation of new memories —allowing patients to 20 their new-found bravery. The drug’s effects have been reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1. A. rescue B. scene C. ground D. agreement 2. A. heights B. competition C. stages D. weight
高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读
高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述： 一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型： （一）词汇题： 单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题： 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A. (二)语法题： 语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案：B. (三)语篇题：
2009年高考英语完形填空专题训练（一） 1 I live in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and some homeless people frequent the stoplights. I often gave money to the homeless, feeling 1for their bad luck. But later I became a single mom with no home, a huge debt. As a result, I 2giving and became very 3 . Things started to 4 for me. Again I had a home, and plenty of food, and I started to 5 myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the 6 , “Will work for food.” I 7 . My daughter commented, “Mommy, you 8 to give to those people in 9 .’’ I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for alcohol or other 10 things.” She didn’t respond. But when I said that, it didn’t feel right. Three days later, I was driving to 11up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner, and something deep 12 me said, “Just help him.” 13 I rolled down my window, and he ran over with enthusiasm, saying “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I 14into my ashtray and strangely enough, there sat three quarters and two pennies. I scooped（抓起）it up and gave it to him. He 15 with joy and tears in his 16 , “Wow, you just made it 17 for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you; the bus that had this great sale is 18 in 20 minutes!” It was a moment I’ll never forget. I think that man won’t forget it either, 19 I was the one who got the best 20 in life -- GIVING. 1. A. pleased B. sorry C. nervous D. notable 2. A. stopped B. refused C. considered D. continued 3. A. bitter B. disappointed C. satisfied D. happy 4. A. reform B. decline C. end D. change 5. A. pull B. drive C. persuade D. concern 6. A. gesture B. symbol C. sign D. sentence
未命名 完形填空 专练 未命名 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 未命名 请点击修改第I卷的文字说明 一、完形填空 The summer before the ninth grade, procrastination(拖延 )affected my life in a deep way. With only a few days until the start of school, I had 1 just one of three homework tasks we were 2 Instead of enjoying my last few moments of 3 , I spent that time doing homework, which was an 4 way to end the vacation. Putting in 100 percent 5 , I always started with strong 6 at the beginning of each school year. 7 I struggled to maintain that energy as the weeks passed. One night, my father and I were having a 8 about college. He told me, " It doesn’t 9 much whether you get into an Ivy League university or just a(n) 10 college-what matters is how you get there and what you do to 11 it". This really spoke to me, because it made me focus more on the 12 of my work rather than the quantity. Thanks to that conversation, I 13 the way I went through life. I started to 14 that trying my 15 best is a thousand times better than simply doing something to get it done. My effort began to 16 in my first year of high school. I had never 17 that my grades in some harder classes could be better than those in the easier ones I took last year. Now I would rather work hard for something and enjoy the 18 of success, than not try at all or give up halfway. Motivation can 19 become a habit if you repeat a(n) 20 that helps you avoid procrastination.
高考英语完形填空专项训练 一、考点分析 根据德国学者J·Trier的理论，“词可以在一个共同概念的支配下结合在一起形成一个语义场”。语义场中词与词之间的语义关系是相互依存的。意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中，构成以某一话题为中心的词汇链。简言之，任何一篇文章必然是围绕一个话题来论述的，因此，行文中词语的同现或复现现象就不可避免。词汇的复现现象具体指的是某一个词以原词、词形变化后的词、同义词、近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词等形式重复出现在语篇中。根据这个原则，某个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词，同学们可以依据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。现在就以高考真题为例来为同学们呈现如何利用词汇复现规律这一技巧帮助我们在完形填空中做出正确选择。 If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect a deep interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals. In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 to people’s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture. Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone. First Impression To help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’ s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened. As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives. The 60 Knows Scientists have also turned to non humans to increase understanding of attraction. Many
高中完形填空专项训练 1 When I come across a good article in reading newspapers，I often want to cut and keep it．But just as I am about to do so，I find the article on the 1 side is as much interesting．It may be a discussion of the way to 2 in good health，or advice about how to 3 and conduct yourself in society．If I cut the front articles，the opposite one is likely to suffer 4 ，leaving one half of it or keeping the text 5 the title．Therefore，the scissors would stay before they start，6 the cutting would be halfway done when I find out the 7 result．Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time，both worth your 8 ．You can only take up one of them；the other has to wait or be 9 up．But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not 10 you to do what is left behind．Thus you are 11 in a difficult position and feel sad．How come nice 12 and clever ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life 13 greatly on your preference of your one choice to the other． In fact that is what 14 is like；we are often 15 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable 16 a newspaper cutting．It often occurs that our attention is drawn to the thing only 17 we get into another．The 18 may be more important than the latter and give rise to a divided mind．I 19 remember a philosopher’s remarks：“When one door shuts，another opens in life．”So a casual 20 may not be a bad one．1．A．same B．opposite C．either D．front 2．A．get B．bring C．1ead D．keep 3．A．do B．help C．1ead D．dress 4．A．damage B．destroy C．hurt D．injury 5．A．on B．for C．without D．off 6．A．or B．but C．so D．for 7．A．satisfying B．regrettable C．surprising D．impossible 8．A．courage B．patience C．strength D．attention 9．A．given B．picked C．held D．made 10．A．persuade B．agree C．allow D．tell 11．A．filled B．struck C．caught D．attracted 12．A．chances B．conditions C．wishes D．ways 13．A．progresses B．goes C．changes D．improves 14．A．study B．1ife C．society D．nature 15．A．supplied B．connected C．fixed D．faced 16．A．to B．1ike C．as D．by 17．A．as B．until C．before D．after 18．A．following B．former C．above D．next 19．A．still B．also C．almost D．once 20．A．treatment B．action C．choice D．remark
高考专项突破——完形填空( 附答案详析) 一、完形填空解题策略： 1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。 2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。 4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点： 1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。 2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。 3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4．每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。 5．动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。 二、专项训练 1 I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to 37it. The38started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't42and get hurt. After that happened, I43there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）. Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost 45. After a while, I started wishing I could46Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my
高考英语完形填空专题练习带答案 高考英语完形填空专题练习1： All houses should have a kitchen window.At least，for me，there is a lot to see in the view from my kitchen window. It was a spring day，and I was washing the dishes when I happened to 1 of the kitchen window into the backyard.My husband，Mike，was out cultivating the garden with a 2 .Our son，Jeremy，who was four years old at the time was right 3 him. Mike was moving the plough very 4 in order to do a good job of breaking up the soil for 5 .My son was just inches behind my husband and each time Mike took a step，Jeremy took a step.He would carefully put his own small 6 in the huge footmark 7 from my husban d’s boot.He took a 8 with his right foot and then his left and then he would wait 9 for when it would be time to take the next step.Although Jeremy didn’t know it，his father had been 10 over him all the time，even when he stumbled绊 and 11 . That view from my kitchen window has 12 in my mind until this day.In one way it is a 13 of the need of a child for a father’s good example. It is also an illustration for all of us.How many times I have walked ahead of my father， 14 to find dry and hard grou nd that I couldn’t 15 because it hadn’t been ploughed yet.I got into 16 because I didn’t wait for my father to go before me and 17 the way. At other times，I became 18 of waiting for the next step and began looking around at all the rocks of the world that led me to 19 my road.Like Jeremy， all I needed was to turn around and 20 my eyes on my father who had also been watching over me all the time. 1.A.turn outB.look outC.carry outD.make out 2.A.ploughB.cowC.stickD.tractor 3.A.beforeB.aboveC.behindD.beside 4.A.quicklyB.simplyC.eagerlyD.slowly 5.A.harvestingB.wateringC.plantingD.growing
高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述： 一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型： （一）词汇题： 单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题： 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A. (二)语法题： 语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案：B. (三)语篇题： 文章的上下文决定所缺处所选择的词.这一考点要求学生根据文章的整体内容进行理解,根据层次结构和内容的逻辑关系,去选择符合文章情节的答案,这也叫情景意义的选择. 5.Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96) A. nevertheless B. therefore C. moreover D. meanwhile
完形填空专项练习题及答案详解 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Lydia was a smart girl, very smart. She loved being with her friends, going shopping and doing what every other girl likes to do. There was only one 1 that made Lydia self-conscious(敏感):She was 2 . One autumn day Lydia and her best friend Judy were taking the train to do one of their favorite 3 : shopping. As a normal child, Judy, both caring and patient, spoke to Lydia in 4 language all the time. The train continued to make its occasional(临时) stops when a boy, no older than fifteen years old, sat in the 5 across from Lydia. Lydia couldn't help but notice how often the boy would 6 over at her to watch her move her 7 rapidly. This was one of the things that made Lydia unhappy. "Why must everyone stare at me?" Lydia asked her best friend, trying to 8 the boy's stare. "Doesn't he 9 that I am deaf? There is no need to stare at me. He is probably thinking that I am very 10 or disabled. I 11 people who prejudge(预先判断)others!" Lydia had become quite 12 ... 13 , the train came to a pause, waking up the boy in deep thought then. He got up, ready to get off at his 14 . Instead of hurrying off the train, however, he 15 to Lydia casually and stared to 16 his hands as she had just moments before. "Excuse me, but I couldn't help but notice that you don't like it when people stare at you. I'm 17 I made you uncomfortable. To be honest, just because of that, I 18 to get to "talk" to other 19 in here. I feel self-conscious and different, so I was 20 when I saw you. I thought maybe we could be friends." With that, the boy walked off the train. 1. A. quality B. detail C. difference D. ability 2. A. shy B. deaf C. smart D. selfish 3. A. hobbies B. sports C. experiments D. exercises 4. A. native B. written C. foreign D. sign 5. A. train B. seat C. front D. back 6. A. glanced B. called C. laughed D. pointed 7. A. hands B. position C. baggage D. purse 8. A. catch B. avoid C. disturb D. face 9. A. remember B. care C. understand D. realize 10. A. self-conscious B. attractive C. strange D. painful 11. A. admire B. pity C. dislike D. appreciate 12. A. shocked B. upset C. frightened D. worried 13. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Immediately D. Directly 14. A. school B. home C. stop D. store 15. A. drove B. rushed C. announced D. headed 16. A. move B. shake C. raise D. wave