高三英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
My first-grade teacher, Mr. Gunderson, once told my class a story. A father is killed in a car accident and the son is 1 hurt. But when the boy arrives at the 2 , the doctor on duty says, "I can't 3 surgery on this patient. This is my son!" Mr. Gunderson asked, "Who
is the doctor?" Hands went up and my classmates shouted out 4 , but they didn't arrive at the correct answer. Mr. Gunderson didn't let me 5 because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boy's 6 . I suppose that Mr. Gunderson's 7 would be a lot easier for today's first-graders.
Being a doctor at that time, my mother was considered very 8 because female doctors were rare then. 9 , to my sister and me, she was and is just Mom. When we were kids, we came home from school to a 10 , who watched us until our parents came home. Mom took Friday off so she could spend more time with us, and we could tell that she felt 11 about not being home more often.
My younger sister and I 12 at a fairly young age that this was Mom's weak spot, and
we 13 it mercilessly whenever we wanted a new toy or snacks. I wish I had 14 doing that the first time Mom told me about one of her 15 who had died, but I'm sure I didn't. I can't imagine what it's like to spend all day taking care of other people's 16 children, some of whom are not going to 17 it, and then come home to find that your own kids are acting like that. We were just like 18 brats (顽童) then. I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 19 , but she never did. I think I'd better 20 her for that.
1. A. simply B. seriously C. frequently D. gradually
2. A. cafeteria B. station C. hospital D. room
3. A. deliver B. represent C. clarify D. perform
4. A. guesses B. instructions C. explanations D. suggestions
5. A. answer B. conclude C. question D. demand
6. A. stepfather B. grandpa C. mother D. uncle
7. A. trick B. puzzle C. theory D. principle
8. A. special B. wealthy C. average D. urgent
9. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Thus
10. A. member B. passenger C. passer-by D. baby-sitter
11. A. angry B. curious C. cautious D. sorry
12. A. made B. designed C. figured D. worked
13. A. kept away from B. took possession of C. settled down to D. took advantage of
14. A. stopped B. continued C. considered D. imagined
15. A. colleagues B. patients C. relatives D. acquaintances
16. A. sick B. educated C. naughty D. respectful
17. A. mention B. favor C. make D. require
18. A. honored B. distinguished C. spoiled D. defeated
19. A. support B. obey C. consult D. respond
20. A. judge B. hate C. envy D. thank
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的妈妈是当时为数不多的女医生，但是由于工作时间长，很少有时间去陪伴自己的孩子，孩子们利用妈妈的这个弱点，向妈妈要各种玩具或小吃，并且妈妈也没有揭穿他们，作者对妈妈的这个做法表示感谢，对自己的做法感到羞愧。
（1）考查副词。A. si mply“简单地”；B. seriously“严重地”；C. frequently“经常地”；D. gradually“逐渐地”。一位父亲死于车祸，儿子受伤。根据下文"I can't 3 surgery on this patient."可知，孩子需要做手术，受伤很严重。故选B。
（2）考查名词。A. cafeteria“自助餐厅”；B. station“车站”；C. hospital“医院”；D. room“房间”。根据上文“A father is killed in a car accide nt and the son is 1 hurt.”可知，孩子在车祸中，受伤了一定要送往医院。故选C。
（3）考查动词。A. deliver“递送”；B. represent“代表”；C. clarify”澄清”；D. perform“完成，执行”。我不能给这个病人做这个手术。根据“surgery on this patient”可知，这里指做手术。故选D。
（4）考查副词。A. guesses“猜测”；B. instructions“指令”；C. explanations“解释”；D. sug gestions“建议”。作者的同学们举手喊出自己的猜想，但他们谁也没有给出正确的答案。根据“but they didn't arrive at the correct answer.”可知，他们没有给出正确的答案，所以他们的回答只是猜测。故选A。
（5）考查动词。A. answer“回答”；B. conclude“推断”；C. question“询问”；D. demand“要求”。甘德森先生不让我回答，因为他知道我很容易就能理解那个外科医生是男孩的母亲。根据下文“because he knew it w ould be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boy's 6 .”可知，老师认为作者很容易想出这个医生是男孩的妈妈，所以没有让“我”来回答。故选A。
（6）考查名词。A. stepfather“继父”；B. grandpa“祖父”；C. mother“妈妈”；D. uncle“叔叔”。根据“A father is killed in a car accident”父亲在车祸里死去了，医生又说这是她的儿子，应该是男孩的妈妈。故选C。
（7）考查名词。A. trick“诡计”；B. puzzle“迷，难题”；C. theory“理论”；D. principle“原理”。我想甘德森先生的难题对今天的一年级学生来说会容易得多。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。A. special“特殊的”；B. wealthy“富有的”；C. average“平均的”；D. urgent“紧急的”。作为一名医生，我的母亲被认为是非常特殊的，因为当时很少有女医生。根据“because female doctors were rare then.”可知，女医生很少，所以作者的妈妈是很特殊的。故选A。
（9）考查副词。A. Therefore“因此”；B. However“然而，但是”；C. Otherwise“否则”；D. Thus“因此”。但是对我姐姐和我来说，她过去是妈妈，现在也是妈妈。虽然女医生当时很少见，但对于作者和妹妹而言，她只是母亲。前后是转折关系。故选B。
（10）考查名词。A. member“成员”；B. passenger“乘客”；C. passer-by“路人”；D. baby-sitter“临时体看小孩的人”。当我们还是孩子的时候，我们从学校回家就去找保姆，她一直看着我们直到我们的父母回家。根据“who watched us until our parents came home.”可知，照看孩子的人称为保姆。故选D。
（11）考查形容词。A. angry“生气的”；B. curious“好奇的”；C. cautious“谨慎的”；D. sorry“道歉的”。妈妈周五休息了，这样她就能有更多的时间和我们在一起，我们可以看出，她对没有经常回家感到很抱歉。根据“about not being home more often.”妈妈不能经常陪孩子，感到道歉。故选D。
（12）考查动词。A. made“制造”；B. designed“设计”；C. figured“计算，认为”；D. worked“工作”。我和妹妹在很小的时候就意识到这是妈妈的弱点，每当我们想要一个新玩具或零食时，我们都会毫不留情地利用这一点。故选C。
（13）考查动词短语。A. kept away from“远离”；B. took possession of“拥有”；C. settled down to“静下心来”；D. took advantage of“利用”。我和妹妹在很小的时候就意识到这是妈妈的弱点，每当我们想要一个新玩具或零食时，我们都会毫不留情地利用这一点。故选D。（14）考查动词。A. stopped“停止”；B. continued“继续”；C. considered“考虑”；D. imagined“想象”。我真希望在妈妈第一次告诉我她的一个病人已经死了的时候我就停止这样做了，但是我肯定我没有那样做。这里指上文提到的利用妈妈的弱点这件事。故选A。（15）考查名词。A. colleagues“同事”；B. patients“病人”；C. rel atives“亲戚”；D. acquaintances“熟人”。我真希望在妈妈第一次告诉我她的一个病人已经死了的时候我就停止这样做了，但是我肯定我没有那样做。根据上文可知作者的妈妈是医生，照顾的肯定是生病的人。故选B。
（16）考查形容词。A. sick“生病的”；B. educated“受教育的”；C. naughty“淘气的”；D. respectful“恭敬的”。我无法想象整天照顾生病的孩子是什么感觉，他们中的一些病人活不下去了，然后回到家却发现自己的孩子还在那样做。空格后是名词，妈妈是医生，照顾肯定是生病的孩子。故选A。
（17）考查动词。A. mention“提到”；B. favor“赞同”；C. make“制造”；D. require“要求”。make it固定短语，“渡过难关（指重病或重伤）”，故选C。
（18）考查动词。A. honored“尊重”；B. distinguished“区别”；C. spoiled“宠坏”；D. defeated“击败”。我们那时就是被宠坏的孩子。根据下文“I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 19 ,”妈妈知道作者利用自己的弱点，但是没有说出来，这是宠着他们。故选C。
（19）考查动词。A. support“支持”；B. obey“顺从，服从”；C. consult“咨询”；D. respond“应答”。我想她会发现我们的弱点，让我们顺从。根据“but she never did.”可知，妈妈没有那样做，去揭穿作者他们。故选B。
（20）考查动词。A. judge“判断”；B. hate“恨”；C. envy“嫉妒”；D. thank“感谢”。我想我最好为此感谢她。根据“but she never did.”妈妈没有揭穿作者，作者表示感谢。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
In a clean, clinical room, ray best friend was dying in my aims. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon 1 forever. Heartbroken, I said, "Flash, you 2 so much happiness to me. I will do something good as a 3 ."
Flash came into my 4 when I was nine. From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he 5 my family with joy.
Then, 6 happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Then
my grandma, who was my 7 , passed away. My sister developed Crohn's Disease and while being tested, 8 a heart attack. I was being bullied at school and started to 9 classes and avoid seeing people.
Flash soon gave me all the 10 he could offer. There were times when I felt there was
no 11 , but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. I knew he was 12 there for me. I knew he understood.
Now after 15 years, Flash was 13 . I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. I 14 in a non-profit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3,500 hours
to 15 children with special needs, which completely changed my life. I learned to love the
16 I had been on, and even accept the 17 bits.
I still miss Flash. It was him that had somehow 18 me to helping others. Flash's death was one of the 19 moments of my life. But it was also an inspiring moment that 20 who I was-in the best possible way-forever.
1. A. open B. close C. shine D. fade
2. A. brought B. told C. saved D. owed
3. A. relief B. chance C. bonus D. reward
4. A. mind B. room C. world D. power
5. A. helped B. filled C. protected D. decorated
6. A. disasters B. stories C. wonders D. mistakes
7. A. burden B. trouble C. strength D. challenge
8. A. caused B. noticed C. fought D. suffered
9. A. skip B. give C. take D. enjoy
10. A. comment B. comfort C. expectation D. relaxation
11. A. hope B. time C. money D. use
12. A. frequently B. sometimes C. hardly D. always
13. A. aging B. gone C. missing D. deserted
14. A. searched B. competed C. volunteered D. performed
15. A. attending to B. meeting with C. talking about D. bringing up
16. A. earth B. journey C. holiday D. street
17. A. fantastic B. absurd C. hard D. pleasant
18. A. led B. forced C. trained D. persuaded
19. A. fullest B. craziest C. tiniest D. saddest
20. A. explained B. transformed C. admitted D. described
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一只叫Flash的狗进入作者的世界，给作者带来了快乐，也陪伴作者度过最艰难的时光，并引导作者去帮助别人。
（1）考查动词。A. open“打开”；B. close“关闭”；C. shine“照耀”；D. fade“褪色”。他那深褐色的眼睛充满了信任，很快就会永远闭上了。故选B。
（2）考查动词。A. brought“带来”；B. told“告诉”；C. saved“结束”；D. owed“欠”。你给我带来了那么多的快乐。故选A。
（3）考查名词。A. relief“欣慰”；B. chance“机会”；C. bonus“红利”；D. reward“报答”。根据上文“I said, ‘Flash, you 2 so much happiness to me.’"可知，我会做些好事作为回报。故选D。
（4）考查名词。A. mind“想法”；B. room“房间”；C. world“世界”；D. power“力量”。Flash 在我九岁的时候进入了我的世界。故选C。
（5）考查动词。A. helped“帮助”；B. filled“充满”；C. protected“保护”；D. decorated“装饰”。从我父母把这只可爱的狗带回家的那一刻起，它就让我的家人充满了快乐。故选B。（6）考查名词。A. disasters“灾难”；B. stories“故事”；C. wonders“奇迹”；D. mistakes“错误”。根据下文“My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11.”可知，然后,灾难发生了。故选A。
（7）考查名词。A. burden“负担”；B. trouble“麻烦”；C. strength“力量”；D. challenge“挑战”。然后，给以我力量的奶奶，去世了。故选C。
（8）考查动词。A. caused“引起”；B. noticed“注意”；C. fought“斗争”；D. suffered“遭受，患”。我姐姐患上了克罗恩病，在接受检查时心脏病发作。故选D。
（9）考查动词。A. skip“略过，逃离”；B. give“给予”；C. take“带来”；D. enjoy“喜欢”。根据“and avoid seeing people.”可知，我在学校被欺负，开始逃课，不愿见人。故选A。
（10）考查名词。A. comment“评论”；B. comfort“安慰”；C. expectation“期望”；D. relaxation“放松”。Flash很快就给了我所有他能给我的安慰。故选B。
（11）考查名词。A. hope“希望”；B. time“时间”；C. money“金钱”；D. use“使用”。根据“but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me.”可知，有时候我觉得没有希望了，但是一双棕色的眼睛和一张充满爱意的脸会让我放松下来。故选A。
（12）考查副词。A. frequently“频繁地”；B. sometimes“有时”；C. hardly“几乎不”；D. always“总是”。我知道他总是在我身边。故选D。
（13）考查动词。A. aging“变老”；B. go ne“消失”；C. missing“失去”；D. deserted“遗弃”。15年后的今天，Flash消失了。故选B。
（14）考查动词。A. searched“寻找”；B. competed“竞争”；C. volunteered“自愿”；D. performed“表现”。根据“I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him.”可知，我在
南安普敦的一个非盈利组织做志愿者。故选C。
（15）考查动词短语。A. attending to“照料”；B. meeting with“碰见”；C. talking about“谈论”；D. bringing up“养育”。为照顾有特殊需要的儿童贡献了大约3500个小时，这完全改变
了我的生活。故选A。
（16）考查名词。A. earth“地球”；B. journey“旅程”；C. holiday“假日”；D. street“大街”。我
学会了热爱我所经历的旅程。故选B。
（17）考查形容词。A. fantastic“极好的”；B. absurd“荒唐的”；C. hard“困难的”；D. pleasant“令人愉快的”。甚至接受那些艰难的部分。故选C。
（18）考查动词。A. led“引导”；B. forced“强迫”；C. trained“训练”；D. persuaded“劝服”。
正是他，不知怎么地就引导了我去帮助别人。故选A。
（19）考查形容词。A. fullest“最满的”；B. craziest“最疯狂的”；C. tiniest“极小的”；D. saddest“最难过的”。Flash的死是我一生中最悲伤的时刻之一。故选D。
（20）考查动词。A. explained“解释”；B. trans formed“改变”；C. admitted“承认”；D. described“描绘”。但这也是一个鼓舞人心的时刻，它以最好的方式永远改变了我。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中。
It was a terrible day. Snow had been falling all day long making the trip 1 . I would rather have been in my warm home than drive along on such a cold day, but I didn't have a 2 . I had to have my paper work handed in and then 3 my son.
The snow continued to fall as we drove along for the 15-mile trip back home. I slowed the car and 4 at my son in his heavy coat as he looked 5 out of the window with a blank expression. In the 6 of the world he was looked upon as a mentally disabled child.
7 , over the years what I saw was a beautiful, kind and 8 soul. He had shown me more about love than I could have ever 9 on my own.
I slowed the car even more as we 10 a sharp curve (弯). As we rounded it I saw a shivering (颤抖的), young woman in a 11 jacket walking in the snow storm . I pulled over and let her in. She was heading for her Mom's house to visit her 12 whom she hadn't seen for months. She had experienced a lot of disappointments and 13 . Yet, she still held out hope for a new job and tried to 14 a new life for her son and herself.
I took her as 15 as I was able to and dropped her off. She thanked me for the
16 and I told her I wished I could have done more to help. Then as we were about to leave,
my sweet son took off his coat, 17 down the window and gave it to her. She put it on, smiled and 18 to us as we pulled out on the road.
In this world we will 19 many problems and challenges. Sometimes it seems that our
entire lives are a trip down a curvy and dangerous road. Yet the power of 20 takes us straight back to a broad smooth highway.
1. A. smooth B. funny C. risky D. special
2. A. change B. chance C. reason D. choice
3. A. call on B. pick up C. seek for D. look up
4. A. glanced B. laughed C. stared D. shouted
5. A. excitedly B. peacefully C. sadly D. fearfully
6. A. history B. development C. eyes D. systems
7. A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Besides
8. A. dirty B. sensitive C. painful D. merciful
9. A. dreamed B. learned C. concluded D. ignored
10. A. expected B. left C. approached D. discovered
11. A. new B. heavy C. comfortable D. light
12. A. son B. daughter C. mother D. father
13. A. adventures B. puzzles C. tragedies D. doubts
14. A. predict B. suffer C. save D. build
15. A. far B. long C. soon D. much
16. A. money B. coat C. gift D. lift
17. A. burned B. rolled C. tore D. shut
18. A. cried B. pointed C. waved D. wrote
19. A. face B. overcome C. create D. bear
20. A. nature B. love C. minds D. wills
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在一个下雪天和智力有缺陷的儿子在开车回家的路上遇到了一位走在暴风雪中的女士，女士告诉作者自己要去自己的母亲家，并且即将有一份新的工作，可以和儿子有一个新的生活。临走时作者的儿子摇下车窗将自己的外套递给了女士。作者领悟到生活中会面临各种各样的困难和挑战，但是爱的力量能把我们带到光明平坦的大路上去。
（1）考查形容词。A. smooth“平滑的，流畅的”；B. funny“有趣的”；C. r isky“危险的”；D. special“特别的”。根据上下文可知，那是很糟糕的一天，下了一整天的雪，让这次的旅行变得很危险。故选C。
（2）考查名词。A. change“改变”；B. chance“机会”；C. reason“理由”；D. choice“选择”。根据下文“ I had to have my paper work handed in and……”可知，虽然“我”更愿意待在温暖的家里，但是“我”没有选择。故选D。
（3）考查动词短语。A. call on“访问，号召”；B. pick up“顺路接”；C. seek for“寻找”；D. look up“查询”。结合上文可知，“我”之所以在这么恶劣的天气出门，是因为“我”不得不去交paper work 然后接“我”的儿子。故选B。
（4）考查动词。A. glanced“瞥”；B. laughed“笑”；C. stared“凝视”；D. shouted“叫喊”。结合上下文可知，在“我”接了儿子开车回家的时候，雪还在下，“我”瞥了一眼在旁边坐着的儿子，他正在看窗外。故选A。
（5）考查副词。A. excitedly“激动地”；B. pe acefully“平静地”；C. sadly“悲伤地”；D. fearfully“害怕地”。根据下文“with a blank expression” 可知，儿子在厚厚的衣服的包裹下正平静地注视着窗外。故选B。
（6）考查名词。A. history“历史”；B. development“发展”；C. eyes“眼睛”；D. systems“系统”。根据上下文可知，“我”的儿子，用这个世界的眼光来看是个智障的孩子。故选C。（7）考查连词。A. However“然而”；B. Therefore“因此”；C. Meanwhile“与此同时”；D. Besides“此外”。结合上下文可知，该空格的前一句说“我”的儿子，用外界的眼光看是个智障，后一句说在“我”看来，他是个有着善良美丽灵魂的孩子，两句之间有转折关系，所以用 however，意为“然而”。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。A. dirty“脏的”；B. sensitive“敏感的”；C. painful“痛苦的”；D. merciful“仁慈的”。根据上下文和选项可知，该空所填的词是一个与美丽和善良并列的褒义词，只有merciful“仁慈的”符合文意。故选D。
（9）考查动词。A. dreamed“梦想”；B. learned“学会”；C. concluded“推断”；D. ignored“忽视”。根据上下文可知，“我”的儿子在“我”看来是十分善良仁慈的，关于爱，他向“我”展示的，比“我”自己学到的要多。故选B。
（10）考查动词。A. expected“期待”；B. left“离开”；C. approached“接近”；D. discovered“发现”。根据“ I slowed the car……a sharp curve ”可知，“我”是在接近一个急转弯的时候放慢了车速。故选C。
（11）考查形容词。A. new“新的”；B. heavy“沉重的”；C. comfortable“舒适的”；D. light“薄的”。根据“ I saw a shivering, young woman ”可知，那位年轻女士在颤抖，所以应该是穿着薄薄的上衣。故选D。
（12）考查名词。A. son“儿子”；B. daughter“女儿”；C. mother“母亲”；D. father“父亲”。根据下文的“ new life for her son and hers elf”可知，在暴风雪里前行的女士是要到她妈妈的家里看她几个月没见的儿子。故选A。
（13）考查名词。A. adventures“冒险”；B. puzzles“谜题”；C. tragedies“悲剧”；D. doubts“怀疑”。根据下文的“Yet, she still held out hope for a new job and tired to……”可知，空格处的词应该是与disappointed 同类的表达艰难生活的词，故选C。
（14）考查动词。A. predict“预测”；B. suffe r“遭受”；C. save“拯救”；D. build“建立”。根据上下文可知，那位在雪中行走的女士，即便经历过很多不幸，还是希望通过新的工作来建立她和儿子的新生活。故选D。
（15）考查形容词。A. far“远的”；B. long“长的”；C. soon“很快”；D. much“多”。根据上文可知，看着一个衣着单薄的女士在暴风雪里走，“我”便带上了她，直到“我”可以把她放下车的地方。故选A。
（16）考查名词。A. money“钱”；B. coat“外套”；C. gift“礼物”；D. lift“搭车”。结合上下文可知，那位女士在临走前谢谢“我”让她搭车，“我”说“我”希望能够帮她更多。故选D。（17）考查动词。A. burned“烧伤”；B. rolled“转动，摇摆”；C. tore“撕开”；D. shut“关闭”。
根据上下文可知，就在搭车的女士要走的时候，“我”可爱的儿子脱下了他的外套，摇下车窗，把衣服给了那位女士，在表达摇下车窗时一般用 roll down the window。故选B。
（18）考查动词。A. cried“哭泣”；B. pointed“指出”；C. waved“挥动”；D. wrote“写”。结合
上下文可知，那位年轻女士穿上了“我”儿子给她的外套，然后在“我们”离开的时候对“我们”挥手。故选C。
（19）考查动词。A. face“面对”；B. overcome“克服”；C. create“创造”；D. bear“承受”。根
据上下文可知，此句意为“在生活中总是会面临各种各样的困难和挑战”，在表达面临困难
或挑战时用 face the difficult/challenge。故选A。
（20）考查名词。A. nature“自然”；B. love“爱”；C. minds“思维”；D. wills“愿望”。根据上下
文可知，生活中会面临各种各样的困难和挑战，但是爱的力量能把我们带到光明平坦的大
路上去。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
My father is a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to 1 the family.
When we met 2 weather, he would drive me to school with his old truck. And after we
3 , he would bend over and give me a
4 on the face and then tell me to be a good boy.
I always felt very 5 in front of so many other 6 . I was already a twelve-year–old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!
Then on a rainy day I 7 to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the 8 big smile appeared on my father's face. I 9 what would happen next. I 10 put my hand up and for the first time said "No" to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a 11 look. He looked at me for a long time and 12 began to appear
in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never 13 him cry! Then he said, "You're right. You are a
big boy… a man. I won't kiss you 14 ."
Not long after that, my father went to sea on a bad day. 15 of the fishermen stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he 16 came back. Later his boat was 17 with his nets half in and half out. He must have 18 a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.
How I wished I had not 19 my father's kiss! And from this I have learned that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have 20 regrets by doing so.
1. A. enjoy B. keep C. feed D. save
2. A. fine B. hot C. cool D. bad
3. A. arrived B. separated C. appeared D. drove
4. A. welcome B. smile C. touch D. kiss
5. A. excited B. embarrassed C. amazed D. funny
6. A. passengers B. workers C. schoolmates D. friends
7. A. agreed B. determined C. advised D. happened
8. A. strange B. usual C. beautiful D. kind
9. A. doubled B. wondered C. knew D. remembered
10. A. clearly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully
11. A. disappointed B. worried C. surprised D. surprising
12. A. anger B. tears C. understanding D. happiness
13. A. wanted B. liked C. seen D. minded
14. A. forever B. immediately C. sometimes D. any longer
15. A. Most B. All C. Majority D. Every
16. A. later B. finally C. never D. seldom
17. A. bought B. found C. caught D. returned
18. A. missed B. caught C. met D. hoped
19. A. refused B. forgotten C. hated D. accepted
20. A. little B. few C. small D. good
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）B；（19）A；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，慈爱的父亲在送作者到校门口时常常亲吻作者的脸，有一天，自认为长大的作者鼓起勇气拒绝了父亲的一吻。后来父亲出海时因遭到大风而遇难，作者为当年的拒绝而深感后悔。
（1）考查动词。句意：他喜欢大海，会一直呆在外面，直到捕到足够的鱼来养活全家。A. enjoy“欣赏”；B. keep“保持”；C. feed“养活”；D. save“拯救”。根据第四段中的“because he had a big family to feed”此处feed表示“养活”家庭。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当我们遇到坏天气时，他会用他的旧卡车送我去学校。A. fine“好的”；B. hot“热的”；C. cool“凉爽的”；D. bad“坏的”。“天气不好”时才需开车送孩子上学。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们到达后，他会弯下腰在我脸上亲一下，然后告诉我要做一个好孩子。A. arrived“到达”；B. separated“分开”；C. appeared“出现”；D. drove“驾驶”。根据上文开车送“我”上学可知答案，之后的事情应是到达学校时发生的。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们到达后，他会弯下腰在我脸上亲一下，然后告诉我要做一个好孩子。A. welcome“欢迎”；B. smile“微笑”；C. touch“接触”；D. kiss “亲吻”。根据下文“…but my father still kissed me goodbye!”即父亲“吻我的脸”。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在这么多其他同学面前，我总是感到很尴尬。A. excited“激动的”；B. embarrassed“尴尬的”；C. amazed“惊奇的”；D. funny“有趣的”。根据下文“I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!”可推测，作者对于父亲的亲吻感到尴尬。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：在这么多其他同学面前，我总是感到很尴尬。A. passengers“乘
客”；B. workers“工人”；C. schoolmates“同学”；D. friends“朋友”。根据上文可知作者的父亲是在到达学校后亲吻作者的，因此相对于作者来说，其他人应该是指他的“同学”。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：然后在一个下雨天，我决定告诉他我的感受。A. agreed“同意”；B. determined“决定”；C. advised“建议”；D. happened“发生”。根据下文作者的所作所为可知答案。即作者“决定”告诉父亲自己的感受。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：当我们在学校门口停下来时，爸爸脸上露出了惯常的笑容。A. strange“陌生的”；B. usual“通常的”；C. beautiful“美丽的”；D. kind“亲切的”。根据上文可知，父亲准备像往常一样亲吻孩子的脸。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：我知道接下来会发生什么。A. doubled“翻倍”；B. wondered“想知道”；C. knew“知道”；D. remembered“记住”。因为父亲亲吻自己的脸已是常事，因此作者知道会发生什么事情。故选C。
（10）考查副词。句意：我赶紧把手举起来，第一次对他说“不”。A. clearly“清晰地”；B. quickly“快地”；C. quietly“安静地”；D. carefully“仔细地”。此处指作者很快举手阻止父亲亲吻自己的脸。故选B。
（11）考查形容词。句意：他脸上的笑容立刻变成了忧虑的表情。A. disappointed“失望的”；B. worried“担心的”；C. surprised“惊讶的”；D. surprising“令人惊讶的”。根据常理推断：父亲对于孩子的举动应该感到“吃惊”。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故选C。（12）考查名词。句意：他看了我很长时间，眼里开始涌出泪水。A. anger“愤怒”；B. tears“眼泪”；C. understanding“理解”；D. happiness“幸福”。本句中“appear in his eyes”暗示了答案，即指父亲眼里流出了泪水。故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：我从没见他哭过!A. wanted“想要”；B. liked“喜欢”；C. seen“看见”；D. minded“介意”。根据上文“I was shocked”可推知，作者从未见过自己的父亲哭。故选C。
（14）考查副词。句意：然后他说:“你说得对。你是个大男孩…一个男人。我不会再吻你了。”A. forever“永远”；B. immediately“立即”；C. sometimes“有时”；D. any longer“不再”。此处使用any longer = any more，用于否定句中表示“不再”；forever（永远）多用于肯定句中。故选D。
（15）考查代词。句意：大多数的渔夫都呆在家里，但爸爸不在家，因为他要养活一大家子人。A. Most“大部分”；B. All“所有”；C. Majority“多数”；D. Every“每一个”。根据下文的转折意义but可知，大部分渔民待在家里；但作者的父亲出海了，如使用all或every逻辑上讲不通，majority为名词，a majority of固定短语，“大多数的”，所以most符合语境。故选A。
（16）考查副词。句意：但是从那以后，他再也没有回来过。后来，他的船被发现时，他的渔网半开半闭。A. later“稍后”；B. finally“终于”；C. never“从未”；D. seldom“几乎不”。根据下文可知，作者的父亲在海上遇难了，此处指“他再也没有回来”。故选C。
（17）考查动词。句意：但是从那以后，他再也没有回来过。后来，他的船被发现时，他的渔网半开半闭。A. bought“购买”；B. found“发现”；C. caught“抓住”；D. returned“返回”。此处指后来有人发现作者父亲的船，渔网半开半闭。故选B。
（18）考查动词。句意：他一定是遇到了大风，正在设法救网。A. missed“错过”；B. caught“抓住，遭遇”；C. met“相遇”；D. hoped“希望”。caught此处指“遭遇了大风”。故选B。
（19）考查动词。句意：我多么希望我没有拒绝父亲的亲吻!A. refused“拒绝”；B. forgotten“忘记”；C. hated“憎恨”；D. accepted“接受”。此处表示作者的后悔心情，多么希望“当时没有拒绝父亲的亲吻”。故选A。
（20）考查形容词。句意：这样做我们就不会有什么遗憾。A. little“很少的”；B. few“很少的，几乎没有的”；C. small“小的”；D. good“好的”。此处应表示否定意义应用few，即只有
那样做才能没有遗憾。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
A little boy was visiting his grandparents on their farm. He was given a slingshot (弹弓) to play with out in the woods. He 1 in the woods, but he could never hit anything. Getting a little 2 , he headed back for dinner. As he was 3 back he saw Grandma's pet 4 . Just out of impulse (冲动), he let the slingshot 5 , hit the duck right in the head and killed it.
He was shocked and 6 .
In a panic, he hid the 7 duck in the wood pile, only to see his sister watching! Sally had seen it all, but she said 8 .After lunch the next day Grandma said, "Sally, let's wash the 9 ." But Sally said, "Grandma, Johnny told me he 10 to help in the kitchen." Then she 11 to him, "Remember the duck?" So Johnny washed the dishes. Later that day, Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing. Before they left, Grandma said, "I'm sorry but I 12 Sally to help me make supper," Sally just smiled and said, "Well, you needn't worry about it 13 Johnny told me he wanted to help." She whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Sally went 14 and Johnny stayed to help. After several days of doing both his 15 and Sally's, he finally couldn't 16 it any longer. He came to Grandma and admitted that he had 17 the duck.
Grandma squatted down(蹲下), gave him a 18 , and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see,
I was standing at the window and I saw the 19 thing, but because I love you. I forgave you. I was just wondering how long you would let Sally make a 20 of you. If you make a mistake, just be brave to admit to it and promise not to make it again. In that way, everyone will forgive you."
1. A. worked B. practiced C. climbed D. searched
2. A. pleased B. worried C. puzzled D. discouraged
3. A. turning B. looking C. walking D. falling
4. A. dog B. duck C. cat D. rabbit
5. A. rise B. leave C. stop D. fly
6. A. sad B. lucky C. angry D. excited
7. A. happy B. hungry C. fat D. dead
8. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
9. A. clothes B. dishes C. hands D. floors
10. A. wanted B. managed C. tried D. willing
11. A. shouted B. explained C. talked D. whispered
12. A. command B. request C. need D. allow
13. A. until B. because C. while D. although
14. A. fishing B. swimming C. climbing D. shopping
15. A. exercise B. lesson C. problem D. housework
16. A. accept B. afford C. stand(忍受)D. support
17. A. hurt B. killed C. hidden D. wounded
18. A. kiss B. surprise C. gift D. suggestion
19. A. strange B. terrible C. serious D. whole
20. A. enemy B. winner C. slave D. leader
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Johnny无意中杀死了祖父母的鸭子，但由于不敢承认错误，被发现了秘密的姐姐一再威胁．后来，他终于忍无可忍主动向祖母承认错误．没想到祖母开心地原谅了他．因此，我们应该敞开心扉，勇于承认错误，不做自己精神上的囚徒。
（1）考查动词。A. worked“工作”；B. practiced“练习”；C. climbed“爬”；D. searche d“搜索”。爷爷给了男孩一个弹弓让他在树林里玩，所以男孩就拿着新玩具练习。故选B。（2）考查形容词。A. pleased“高兴的”；B. worried“担心的”；C. puzzled“困惑的，茫然的”；
D. discouraged“气馁的”。男孩在树林里练习打弹弓，但什么也打不住，所以感到有些困惑。故选D。
（3）考查动词。A. turning“转动”；B. looking“看”；C. walking“走”；D. falling“落下”。根据“he headed back for dinner”可知男孩是回家吃饭，所以是往回走。故选C。
（4）考查名词。A. dog“狗”；B. duck“鸭子”；C. cat“猫”；D. rabbit“兔子”。根据下文“hit the duck right in the head and killed it.”可知男孩用弹弓击中了家里的鸭子，故选B。
（5）考查动词。A. rise“升起”；B. leave“离开”；C. stop“停止”；D. fly“飞”。此处指男孩看到家里的宠物鸭子，由于冲动就让弹弓中的子弹飞出去打鸭子。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。A. sad“悲伤的”；B. lucky“幸运的”；C. angry“生气的”；D. excited“激动的”。男孩看到奶奶的宠物鸭子被击中头部死了，又震惊有悲伤。家里养的宠物死了应该是悲伤，故选A。
（7）考查形容词。A. happy“高兴的”；B. hungry“饿的”；C. fat“胖的”；D. dead“死的”。根据“hit the duck right in the head and killed it．”可知鸭子死了，故选D。
（8）考查代词。A. anything“任何事”；B. something“某事”；C. nothing“无事，无物”；D.
everything“一切”。男孩把死鸭子藏在木柴堆里，姐姐看到了这一切但什么都没说。句中but表示转折，故选C。
（9）考查名词。A. clothes“衣服”；B. dishes“餐具”；C. hands“手”；D. floors“地板”。根据“After lunch”和“So Johnny washed the dishes．”可知是饭后洗餐具，故选B。
（10）考查动词。A. wanted“想要”；B. managed“设法完成”；C. tried“尝试”；D. willing“决心”。此处指姐姐告诉奶奶Johnny想要干厨房的活，表示“想要”，与下文“Johnny told me he wanted to help.”相呼应，故选A。
（11）考查动词。A. shouted“呼喊”；B. explained“解释”；C. talked“谈话”；D. whispered“低声说”。姐姐怕奶奶听见，所以低声提醒男孩鸭子的事，借此要挟男孩干活。下文“She whispered again”也给了提示。故选D。
（12）考查动词。A. command“命令”；B. re quest“要求”；C. need“需要”；D. allow“允许”。此处指奶奶需要Sally留在家帮忙做晚饭，故选C。
（13）考查连词。A. until“直到”；B. because“因为”；C. while“当……时候”；D. although“尽管”。Sally告诉奶奶不用担心晚饭，因为Johnny说要帮忙。表示原因，故选B。
（14）考查动词。A. fishing“钓鱼”；B. swimming“游泳”；C. climbing“爬山”；D. shopping“购物”。根据上文“Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing”可知是爷爷带孩子们去钓鱼，Johnny在家帮忙做饭，Sally去钓鱼了。故选A。
（15）考查名词。A. exercise“练习”；B. lesson“课”；C. problem“问题”；D. housework“家务活”。由于Sally总拿鸭子的事要挟Johnny，所以Johnny总是干两个人的家务活。指上文的Johnny washed the dishes．和Johnny stayed to help．故选D。
（16）考查动词。A. accept“接受”；B. afford“买得起”；C. stand“忍受”；D. support“支持”。Johnny干了几天两个人的家务活后，终于忍无可忍。表示“忍受”，故选C。
（17）考查动词。A. hurt“伤害”；B. killed“杀死”；C. hidden“隐藏”；D. wounded“使受伤”。与第一段“hit the duck right in the head and killed it．”呼应，指Johnny向奶奶承认用弹弓射死了鸭子。故选B。
（18）考查名词。A. kiss“吻”；B. surprise“惊奇”；C. gift“礼物”；D. suggestion“建议”。此处指奶奶蹲下吻了Johnny，故选A。
（19）考查形容词。A. strange“奇怪的”；B. terrible“可怕的”；C. serious“严重的”；D. whole“完整的，整个的”。奶奶当时站在窗户边看到了整个事情发生。指Johnny射死并藏起鸭子的事，故选D。
（20）考查名词。A. enemy“敌人”；B. winner“获胜者”；C. slave“奴隶”；D. leader“领导”。此处指奶奶想知道Johnny想让Sally奴役多久，指Sally要挟Johnny干家务的事。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, there was the magic of Mercurochrome (红药水). It was good for cuts,
scratches (抓痕), or other 1 . My brother and I tested and 2 the powers of Mercurochrome many years ago.
It was summer and hot. Mama was not feeling well and had become 3 tired. She told us that she was going to 4 on her bed. Only a few minutes had passed when Ronnie 5 a scratch on his knee that needed immediate 6 . We tiptoed(踮脚走) into Mama's room and asked her if we could put Mercurochrome on Ronnie's scratch. 7 on her back, Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer.
We stole into the bathroom, took the Mercurochrome and 8 Ronnie's knee. Undoubtedly, he immediately began to feel better. 9 , we tiptoed into Mama's room to show her that we had taken care of our scratches without 10 her. But she was in sound sleep. Then we whispered that 11 Mama didn't feel well, perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel 12 .
Twenty minutes 13 , we painted every scratch and every freckle(雀斑)of Mama's skin. She had Mercurochrome 14 her legs, arms and face. At Ronnie's encouraging, we 15 tried to paint her fingernails and toenails.
When Mama screamed in 16 ， we knew that she was awake. With all the 17 ,
it didn't seem at first that she was feeling better, 18 she burst into laughter as she stared
at her image in the mirror.
We laughed a lot the next few days. If anyone had asked us, we would have 19 that Mama had been cured by the 20 of Mercurochrome.
1. A. matters B. worries C. troubles D. wounds
2. A. marked B. proved C. collected D. ignored
3. A. suddenly B. gradually C. hardly D. extremely
4. A. lie down B. settle down C. go down D. look down
5. A. doubted B. learnt C. noticed D. recognized
6. A. service B. attention C. advice D. study
7. A. Round B. Tight C. Wide D. Flat
8. A. painted B. designed C. completed D. decorated
9. A. Politely B. Proudly C. Carelessly D. Properly
10. A. pleasing B. bothering C. exciting D. worrying
11. A. before B. unless C. until D. since
12. A. better B. rarer C. worse D. stranger
13. A. earlier B. ago C. later D. ahead
14. A. in B. on C. over D. under
15. A. always B. ever C. even D. only
16. A. disappointment B. shame C. horror D. excitement
17. A. laughing B. talking C. screaming D. joking
18. A. so B. although C. because D. but
19. A. pretended B. expected C. insisted D. accepted
20. A. story B. reality C. secret D. magic
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；（16）C；（17）C；（18）D；（19）C；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和哥哥小的时候不仅偷偷的拿出红药水涂在哥哥受伤的膝盖处还把红药水涂在身体不舒服的妈妈的身体多个部位上，当妈妈醒来时，看到镜子里的自己时，忍不住大笑起来。如果有人问起这件事，他们会坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。这样的令人搞笑的事情使兄妹领略到了红药水的魔力。
（1）考查名词。句意：这有利于伤口、抓伤或其他伤口的愈合。A. matters“事情”；B. worries“担心”；C. troubles“麻烦”；D. wounds“伤口”。or连接的是表示伤口类型的三个词，所以由“ cuts, scratches (抓痕)”可知，other应接wounds。wound指的是“刀伤，枪伤”。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：我和我哥哥在许多年前测试并证明了红药水的力量。A. ma rked“做记号”；B. proved“证明”；C. collected“收集”；D. ignored“忽略”。根据下文可知，红药水可以让伤口愈合，也可以让妈妈看到自己全身都是红药水后突然大笑，这都证实了红药水的力量。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：妈妈身体不舒服，非常疲惫。A. suddenly“突然地”；B. gradually“逐渐地”；C. hardly“几乎不”； D. extremely“非常”。根据“not feeling well”可知，妈妈感觉不舒服，所以判断出之前妈妈已经感到很累了。故选D。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：她告诉我们她要躺在床上休息。A. lie down“躺下”；B. settle down“定居”；C. go down “下降”； D. look down“向下看”。根据下文“flat on her back”可知，妈妈是平躺在床上的。所以判断出妈妈要躺在床上休息。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：几分钟过去了，罗尼注意到膝盖上有一处划痕，需要立即处理。A. doubted“怀疑”；B. learnt“学习”；C. noticed“注意到”；D. recog nized“认出”。notice表示划痕不是很严重，所以才有了下文的涂红药水。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：几分钟过去了，罗尼注意到膝盖上有一处划痕，需要立即处理。A. service“服务”；B. attention“照顾”；C. advice“建议”；D. study“学习”。根据生活常识，无论是大伤小伤都需要处理一下。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：妈妈平躺在床上，睡得很沉，没有回答。A. Round“圆的”；B. Tight“紧的”；C. Wide“宽的”；D. Flat“平的”。flat on her back“平躺”，故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们偷偷溜进浴室，拿了红药水，给罗尼的膝盖涂了红药水。A. painted “给……刷漆”；B. designed“设计”；C. completed“完成”；D. decorated“装饰”。受了外伤，所以要把要涂在伤口处。故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：自豪地，我们踮着脚尖走进妈妈的房间，向她展示我们在没有打扰她的情况下处理了划痕。A. Politely“礼貌地”；B. Proudly“自豪地”；C. Carelessly“粗心地”；D. Properly“恰当地”。因为作者和哥哥自己拿的药，成功的处理了伤口，所以他们觉得做了这件事很自豪。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：很自豪地，我们踮着脚尖走进妈妈的房间，向她展示我们已经在没有打扰她的情况下处理了划痕。A. pleasing“使高兴”；B. bothering“使烦恼”；C.
exciting“使激动”；D. worrying“使担忧”。根据上文可知，作者是偷偷地进了浴室，拿出了红药水，成功的处理了伤口。所以并没有打扰到妈妈。故选B。
（11）考查连词。句意：然后我们低声说，既然妈妈感觉不舒服，或许红药水会使她感觉更好些。A. before“在……之前”；B. unless“除非”；C. until“直到”；D. since“既然”。前后句子句意上为因果关系，所以用连词since。故选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：然后我们低声说，因为妈妈感觉不太好，或许红药水会让她感觉好些。A. better“更好的”；B. rarer“较稀少的”；C. worse“更糟糕的”；D. stranger“更奇怪的”。根据上文“Undoubtedly, he immediately began to feel better. ”可知，罗尼的膝盖在涂抹红药水后，他感觉更好了。所以他们判断妈妈要是涂上红药水也会感觉更好。故选A。（13）考查副词。句意：二十分钟后，我们把妈妈每处的划痕和每处雀斑都涂上了红药水。A. earlier“早期地”；B. ago“以前”；C. later“以后”；D. ahead“在前面”。事情是按照时间的先后发生的。故选C。
（14）考查介词。句意：她的腿、手臂和脸上都涂上了红药水。在……表面上用介词on,符合句意。故选B。
（15）考查副词。句意：在罗尼的鼓励下，我们甚至给她的手指甲和脚趾甲上都涂上了药水。A. always“一直”；B. ever“曾经”；C. even“甚至”；D. only“仅仅”。even表示递进关系,用来说明涂药水的身体部位多。故选C。
（16）考查名词。句意：当妈妈惊恐地尖叫时，我们知道她醒了。A. disappointment“失望”；B. shame“羞愧”；C. horror“恐惧”；D. excitement“兴奋”。妈妈醒来时看到身体的多个部位被涂上红颜色的东西，所以在不知道是什么东西时，会惊恐地尖叫。故选C。
（17）考查动词。句意：伴随着所有的尖叫，起初她似乎并没有感觉更好，但是当她盯着镜子里的自己时，突然大笑起来。A. laughing“笑”；B. talking“讲话”；C. screaming“尖叫”；D. joking“开玩笑”。根据上文“when Mama screamed...”可知，母亲的尖叫没有停过。故选C。（18）考查连词。句意：伴随着所有的尖叫，起初她似乎并没有感觉好一些，但是当她盯着镜子里的自己时，突然大笑起来。A. so“所以”；B. although“尽管”；C. because“因为”；D. but“但是”。前后句语意转折，所以用连词but。故选D。
（19）考查动词。句意：如果有人问我们的话，我们会坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。A. pretended“假装”；B. expected“期望”；C. insisted“坚持”；D. accepted“接受”。作者和哥哥不希望自己的愚蠢的行为被其他人知道。所以坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。故选C。
（20）考查名词。句意：如果有人问我们的话，我们会坚持说妈妈已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。A. story“故事”；B. reali ty“事实”；C. secret“秘密”；D. magic“魔力”。根据上文“When I was a little girl, there was the magic of Mercurochrome (红药水)”，可知，当作者小时候就知道红药水的魔力，所以其他人也会知道。作者坚持说妈妈已经被红药水的魔力治愈了，其它人也是会相信的。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
7．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years? It took me almost 20 years to have the 1 to even ask my father this very personal question. When Dad first 2 drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles every time he got into a 3 that, in the past, would have started him 4 again. For a few years we were 5 to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.
"I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day," was Dad's 6 to my 18-year-old unasked question. "The words were a constant 7 to me that things were 8 so hard that I could not deal with them," Dad said. Then he 9 the poem with me. The poem's 10 , yet profound words immediately became 11 of
my daily routine as well.
About a month after this 12 with my father, I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one 13 for each day of the year.
It has been my 14 that when you get something with days of the year on it, you naturally turn to the page that lists your own 15 .
I 16 opened the book to November 10 to see 17 words of wisdom this book had in store for me. I was 18 when I looked at the page, and then tears of disbelief and appreciation 19 down my face. There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem that had 20 my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity (平静) Prayer.
God grant me
the serenity to accept the things I cannot change;
the courage to change the things I can;
and the wisdom to know the difference.
1. A. chance B. courage C. ability D. right
2. A. gave up B. took up C. went on D. carried on
3. A. way B. habit C. situation D. house
4. A. reciting B. asking C. smoking D. drinking
5. A. sure B. uncertain C. afraid D. eager
6. A. reply B. words C. excuse D. explanation
7. A. fear B. imagination C. thought D. reminder
8. A. never B. seldom C. always D. ever
9. A. discussed B. shared C. offered D. talked
10. A. wonderful B. long C. simple D. boring
11. A. all B. that C. any D. part
12. A. talk B. quarrel C. trip D. lesson
13. A. listed B. included C. read D. said
14. A. method B. experience C. wealth D. message
15. A. character B. birthday C. qualities D. favorites
16. A. doubtfully B. carefully C. happily D. hurriedly
17. A. where B. whether C. what D. how
18. A. excited B. astonished C. disappointed D. frightened
19. A. hung B. pulled C. rolled D. pushed
20. A. troubled B. disturbed C. pleased D. helped
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了父亲戒烟和父亲给我的生日礼物，说明一个道理：有冷静接受不能改变的，有勇气改变能够改变的，有智慧去区别两类事。（1）考查名词。A. chance“机会”；B. courage“勇气”；C. ability“能力”；D. right“正确，权利”。二十年来“我”第一次鼓起勇气问父亲这个极其私人的问题。故选B。
（2）考查动词短语。A. gave up“放弃”；B. took up“拿起，吸纳”；C. went on“继续”；D. carried on“继续，参与”。根据上下文可知，父亲不沾酒快二十年了。起初他戒酒时，全家都坐立不安，怕他戒酒失败。故选A。
（3）考查名词。A. wa y“方式”；B. habit“习惯”；C. situation“情况”；D. house“房屋”。根据句意可知，起初父亲戒酒时，每次遇到需要喝酒的情况，家人都坐立不安，因为这有可能让他重新酗酒。故选C。
（4）考查动词。A. reciting“背诵”；B. asking“询问”；C. smoking“吸烟”；D. drinking“喝酒”。根据下文可知，家人害怕父亲戒酒失败，再次酗酒。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。A. sure“确信的”；B. uncertain“含糊的”；C. afraid“害怕的”；D. eager“渴望的”。从父亲戒酒时起，好几年的时间里，家人都不敢提起他戒酒的事，生怕他前功尽弃。故选C。
（6）考查名词。A. reply“回答”；B. words“话语”；C. excuse“借口”；D. explanation“解释”。父亲对“我”十八年来的疑问作出回答说：“我每天都背诵同一首小诗四五遍。”故选A。（7）考查名词。A. fear“害怕”；B. imagination“想象力”；C. thought“思想”；D. reminder“提醒”。根据句意可知，父亲每天背诵的那首小诗，是给他自己的一个提醒，故选D。
（8）考查副词。A. never“从不”；B. seldom“几乎不”；C. always“总是”；D. ever“曾经”。父亲戒酒成功了，这归功于那首小诗提醒他世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选A。
（9）考查动词。A. discussed“讨论”；B. shared“分享”；C. offered“提供”；D. talked“交谈”。父亲说完就和“我”分享了那首小诗。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。A. wonderful“极好的”；B. long“长的”；C. simple“简单的”；D. boring“无聊的”。根据最后一段可知，这首小诗是简洁的，故选C。
（11）考查名词。A. all“全部”；B. that“那个”；C. any“任何”；D. part“部分”。这首小诗简洁而又深刻的诗句，成了我日常生活的一部分。故选D。
（12）考查名词。A. talk“谈话”；B. quarrel“争吵”；C. trip“旅行”；D. lesson“课程”。根据上文可知，父亲和“我”进行了一次谈话，谈到了他戒酒成功是因为都那小诗。故选A。（13）考查动词。A. listed“列出”；B. included“包含”；C. read“阅读”；D. said“说”。这是一本格言书。一年365天每个日子都与一句格言相对应，罗列）在书中。故选A。
（14）考查名词。A. method“方法”；B. experience“经历”；C. wealth“财富”；D. message“消
息”。有些书按照一年365天的日期顺序安排书中的内容，每当拿到这类书时，“我”都根据
经验翻到自己生日那天。故选B。
（15）考查名词。A. character“性格”；B. birthday“生日”；C. q ualities“品质”；D. favorites“偏爱”。根据下文可知，“我”把书翻到了十一月十号，看书中为“我”列出的格言。所以“我”翻
到的是写有自己生日的那一页。故选B。
（16）考查副词。A. doubtfully“怀疑地”；B. carefully“仔细地”；C. happily“快乐地”；D. hurriedly“匆忙地”。根据上文可知，作者拿到这类书时，会自然地翻到印着自己生日的那一页，所以作者急忙打开书，查看自己生日那天的格言。故选D。
（17）考查连词。A. where“在哪里”；B. whether“是否”；C. what“什么”；D. how“如何”。
由句意可知，作者打开十一月十号那一页，看看这本书为自己准备的格言是什么。故选C。
（18）考查形容词。A. excited“激动的”；B. astonished“吃惊的”；C. disappointed“失望的”；D. frightened“害怕的”。根据下文可知，“我”打开那一页，看到给“我”的格言正是父亲跟我
讲的那首，这个巧合让“我”很惊讶。故选B。
（19）考查动词。A. hung“悬挂”；B. pulled“拉”；C. ro lled“滚落”；D. pushed“推”。“我”不敢
相信自己的眼睛，感激之情让“我”的泪水滚落下来。故选C。
（20）考查动词。A. troubled“麻烦”；B. disturbed“干扰”；C. pleased“满意”；D. helped“帮助”。根据由上文可知，这首诗帮助父亲戒酒成功。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
8．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first, 1 on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life.
One day, she finally decided "I want to break up". "Why?" he asked.
"I am 2 ." she answered.
He kept silent the whole night, seemingly in deep 3 , finally he asked, "What can I do to 4 your mind?"
Looking into his eyes she said, "Answer my question. If you can 5 my heart, I will change my mind. Let's say, I want a flower 6 on the face of a mountain cliff (悬崖), we both are sure that picking the flower will cause your 7 , will you do it for me?"
He said, "I will give you my 8 tomorrow."
She woke up the next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which 9 "My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, the 10 are …"
"When you use the computer you always 11 the software, and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to restore the 12 . You always leave the house keys behind, thus I have to save my 13 to rush home to open the door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a(n) 14 city. I have to save my eyes to show you
高二英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析) 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Once there was a farmer in Africa named Hafiz who was happy and content. One day a(n) 1 man came to him and told him about the glory of diamonds and the 2 that goes along with them. The wise man said, "If you had a diamond the size of your thumb, you could have your own city. If you had a diamond the size of your fist, you could probably own your own 3 ." With that said, he went away. That night the farmer couldn't 4 . He was unhappy and he was 5 . The next morning he sold off his farm, took care of his family and went 6 diamonds. He looked all over Africa and couldn't find any. He looked all through Europe and couldn't find any. When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, 7 and financially broke. He got so 8 that he threw himself into Barcelona River and committed suicide. Back home, the person who had 9 his farm was watering the camels at a 10 that ran through the farm. Across the stream, the rays of the morning sun hit a stone and made it 11 like a rainbow. He picked up the stone and 12 it in the living room. That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked, "Is Hafiz 13 ?" The new owner said, " No, why do you ask?" The wise man said, "Because that is a diamond. I recognize one 14 I see one." The man said, "No, that's just a stone I 15 from the stream. Come, I'll show you. There are many more." They went and picked some samples and sent them for 16 . Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was indeed 17 with diamonds. When our 18 is right, we realize that we are all walking on acres and acres of diamonds. Opportunity is always under our feet. We don't have to go anywhere. All we need to do is 19 it. When people don't know how to recognize opportunity, they complain of 20 when it knocks. The same opportunity never knocks twice. The next one may be better or worse, but it is never the same one. 1. A. young B. wise C. old D. poor 2. A. history B. meaning C. power D. legend 3. A. country B. house C. factory D. farm 4. A. eat B. wake C. stand D. sleep 5. A. tired B. discontent C. confused D. sick 6. A. in search of B. in need of C. by name of D. by way of 7. A. similarly B. gradually C. actually D. physically 8. A. puzzled B. discouraged C. impatient D. exhausted 9. A. robbed B. seized C. paid D. bought 10. A. pool B. river C. stream D. lake 11. A. smooth B. sparkle C. rise D. flow
1.Which one of the following five is least like the other four? Cat - Lion - Dog - Turtle - Elephant 这道题很简单，cat （猫）、lion（狮子）、Dog（狗）和elephant（大象）都是哺乳动物mammal，而turtle，乌龟是在海滩上下了乌龟蛋，然后埋好再孵化的，因此是卵生动物。所以应该选D，乌龟！ 2．If you rearrange the letters UGNAIA, you would have the name of a: River - Country - City - Animal - Plant Guiana，南美洲北部一地区，分属英、荷、法三国。英属圭亚那于1966独立成为圭亚那。所以，这道题的答案应该是B 国家country. 3.What would be the next group of letters in this series? aaaa ... bdzb ... cgac ... djzd ... ???? enae - ekze - elxe - emae - eize - I don't know 这一组数字，看起来很奇怪，到哪里找规律呢？这可要测你的智能了。先看每组的第一个字母，abcd，简单，是按字母顺序嘛！那么下一组的第一个单词一定是e；再看第二个字母：adgj，有规律吗？没错，abcdefghij，规律就是，每个字母间相隔两个字母，所以依此类推，下一组单词的第二个字母应该是kln，当然，应该选备选答案中的A 4.What would be the next picture in this series? Choose one of the following five:
（英语）英语完形填空专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（条形码）? A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to work on it. 5 , they invented their first working system. The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 . The patent （专利权） for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （通用杂货产品识别码）. Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's 15 in all types of stores all over the world. 1. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 2. A. plan B. problem C. project D. doubt 3. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised 4. A. started B. continued C. refused D. failed 5. A. First B. Soon C. Recently D. Exactly 6. A. at first B. for example C. on time D. in person 7. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 8. A. lively B. cheap C. direct D. popular 9. A. it B. him C. her D. them 10. A. asked B. offered C. made D. divided 11. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since 12. A. between B. among C. during D. in 13. A. found B. mentioned C. invented D. remained 14. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. clean up 15. A. repaired B. tried C. learned D. used 【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。 （1）句意：一个小食品店老板发现保存产品信息的记录是非常困难的。A容易的，B困 难的，C有趣的，D无聊的，根据he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve他要求 德雷克塞尔理工学院解决，可知要解决的都是难题，故是困难的，故选B。
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more. After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance 51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated https://www.doczj.com/doc/858284162.html,stly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected 60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new
英语智力题及答案智力开发多篇合集 英语智力题及答案智力开发多篇合集由***投稿推荐，但愿对你的学习工作能带来参考借鉴作用。 在平时的生活中多做一些智力题,会帮助自己提高自己的智商，做英文的智力题还能顺便提高自己的英语水平，下面就是我给大家带来的英语智力题及答案，希望能帮助到大家! 英语智力题及答案 1.which one of the following five is least like the other four? a,cat –b.lion –c.dog – d.turtle – e.eleph 这道题很简单，cat (猫)、lion(狮子)、dog(狗)和elephant(大象)都是哺乳动物mammal，而turtle，乌龟是在海滩上下了乌龟蛋，然后埋好再孵化的，因此是卵生动物。所以应该选d，乌龟! 2.if you rearrange the letters ugnaia, you would have the name of a: river - country - city - animal - plant guiana，南美洲北部一地区，分属英、荷、法三国。英属圭亚那于1966独立成为圭亚那。所以，这道题的答案应该是b 国家country. 3.what would be the next group of letters in this series? aaaa ...bdzb ...cgac ...djzd ...????
enae - ekze - elxe - emae - eize - i don't know 这一组数字，看起来很奇怪，到哪里找规律呢?这可要测你的智能了。先看每组的第一个字母，abcd，简单，是按字母顺序嘛!那么下一组的第一个单词一定是e;再看第二个字母：adgj，有规律吗?没错，abcdefghij，规律就是，每个字母间相隔两个字母，所以依此类推，下一组单词的第二个字母应该是kln，当然，应该选备选答案中的a 4.what would be the next picture in this series? choose one of thefollowing five: 找这个图的规律，要有合适的方法，我们先盯住图中的一个方块来看：比如说就看其中的绿色方块，它好象是在一个格子一个格子的往下移动，在看看红色的方块，是在一个格子一个格子地往上走，所以整个图其实是在做逆时针的转动，每次转动一个格子。因此，下一幅图应该是d。 5.didiidid is to 49499494 as diidiidd is to: a) 94494499 b) 49949944 c) 49499494 d) 94944949 e)49944949 这道题是在测试你的速度和反应能力的，其实，我们只要把字母和数字对照一下，很快就能找到：d代表4，而i代表9，所以diidiidd就是数字49949944，选择(b)。 6.what would be the next picture in this series? choose one of thefollowing five: 这个题应该选择e。黑色的小方块先是在大方框的四角上做顺时针旋转，而后在四边中间上做顺时针旋转，下一幅图，就应该是黑块在下边框中点
After the birth of my second child，I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced____1____for a few days，I was____ 2____to wait tables on my own. All went____3____that first week. When Saturday night came，I was luckily____4____the tables not far from the kitchen，____5____，I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays . Before I knew it，the____6____was full of people. I moved s lowly ,____7____every step. I remember how____8____I was when I saw th e tray stand near the tables，it looked different from the one I was____9____on. It had nice handles，which made it____10____to move a round. I was pleased with everything and began to____11____I was a n atural at this job. Then，an old man came to me and said，“Excuse me，dear，my wife and I loved____12____you work. It seems y our tray stand has been very____13____to you，but we are getting re ady to____14____now，and my wife needs her____15____back. ” At first his____16____did not get across. “What was he talking a bout!”Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedi c walker . I stood frozen as ice，but my face was____17____ I wan ted to get into a hole and____18____. Since then，I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just____19____. I have learned to be more____20____and not to be t oo sure of myself. 1. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress 2. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised 3. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong 4. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown 5. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. finally 6. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table 7. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving 8. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy 9. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited 10. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier 11. A. believe B. agree C. regret
英语智力题及答案智力开发大全合集 在平时的生活中多做一些智力题,会帮助自己提高自己的智商，做英文的智力题还能顺便提高自己的英语水平，下面就是小编给大家带来的英语智力题及答案，希望能帮助到大家! 英语智力题及答案 1.Which one of the following five is least like the other four? A,Cat –B. Lion –C. Dog –D.Turtle –E.Eleph 这道题很简单，cat (猫)、lion(狮子)、Dog(狗)和elephant(大象)都是哺乳动物mammal，而turtle，乌龟是在海滩上下了乌龟蛋，然后埋好再孵化的，因此是卵生动物。所以应该选D，乌龟! 2.If you rearrange the letters UGNAIA, you would have the name of a: River - Country - City - Animal - Plant Guiana，南美洲北部一地区，分属英、荷、法三国。英属圭亚那于1966独立成为圭亚那。所以，这道题的答案应该是B 国家country. 3.What would be the next group of letters in this series? aaaa ... bdzb ...cgac ... djzd ... ???? enae - ekze - elxe - emae - eize - I dont know 这一组数字，看起来很奇怪，到哪里找规律呢?这可要测你的智
能了。先看每组的第一个字母，abcd，简单，是按字母顺序嘛!那么下一组的第一个单词一定是e;再看第二个字母：adgj，有规律吗?没错，abcdefghij，规律就是，每个字母间相隔两个字母，所以依此类推，下一组单词的第二个字母应该是kln，当然，应该选备选答案中的A 4.What would be the next picture in this series? Choose one of thefollowing five: 找这个图的规律，要有合适的方法，我们先盯住图中的一个方块来看：比如说就看其中的绿色方块，它好象是在一个格子一个格子的往下移动，在看看红色的方块，是在一个格子一个格子地往上走，所以整个图其实是在做逆时针的转动，每次转动一个格子。因此，下一幅图应该是D。 5. DIDIIDID is to 49499494 as DIIDIIDD is to: A) 94494499B) 49949944C) 49499494D) 94944949 E)49944949 这道题是在测试你的速度和反应能力的，其实，我们只要把字母和数字对照一下，很快就能找到：D代表4，而I代表9，所以DIIDIIDD 就是数字49949944，选择(B)。 6.What would be the next picture in this series? Choose one of thefollowing five: 这个题应该选择E。黑色的小方块先是在大方框的四角上做顺时针旋转，而后在四边中间上做顺时针旋转，下一幅图，就应该是黑块
完形填空和阅读理解考点解析（Word版附答案） 一、完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A lesson from Dad When he was 11 years old, he loved fishing by the lake near his family's house in New Hampshire. On the day before the bass（鲈鱼）season began, he and his father 1 in the evening. When his fishing pole bent over（弯曲）, he knew something 2 was on the other end. The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. It was the largest fish he had ever 3 , but it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.-two hours 4 the bass season began. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy. "You'll have to 5 , Son," he said. "Dad!" cried the boy. "There will be other fish," said his father. "Not as big as this one," cried the boy. He looked around the lake. 6 other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. He looked again at his father's stern（坚决的）face. He knew that it was 7 to change his decision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water. That was thirty-four 8 ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect（建筑师）in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish again, 9 he does see that same fish again and again-every time he faces a question of right or wrong. His father taught him the practice of doing right is 10 . Do we do right when no one is watching？ 1. A. went boating B. went fishing C. went swimming 2. A. huge B. light C. small 3. A. eaten B. heard C. seen 4. A. after B. when C. before 5. A. look it over B. put it back C. pick it up 6. A. No B. Any C. Some 7. A. suitable B. possible C. impossible 8. A. weeks B. months C. years 9. A. or B. and C. but 10. A. necessary B. terrible C. dangerous 【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了来自父亲的一课，在作者小时候，离鲈鱼季的捕鱼季还有两个小时，作者钓了一条大鱼，但是爸爸然他放走，没办法他只能放走，现在34
高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读
完形填空 Words：293 难度系数：★★★ 建议用时：16分钟 One day，not too long ago ，the employees of a large company in St.Louis ，Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said ，“ Yesterday the person who had been hindering（阻碍）your __1__ in this company passed away. We __2__ you to join the funeral in the room that has been __3 __ in the gym. ” At first everyone was sad to __4__ that one of their colleagues had died ，__5__ after a while they started getting __6__ about who this person might be. The excitement __7__ as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last __8__.Everyone wondered，“ Who is this person that was hindering my growth? Well ，__9__ he 's no longer he！re” One by one the __10__ got closer to the coffin（棺材）and when they looked inside it ，they __11__ became speechless. They stood over the coffin ，__12__ into silence ，as if someone had __13__ the deepest part of their soul. There was a mirror inside the coffin —everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a __14__ next to the mirror that __15__，“ Therei s only one person who is capable to__16__limits to your growth ：it is YOU. ” You are the only person who can revolutionize your __17__.You are the only person who can__18__your happiness，realization and success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes ，your friends change ，your parents change，your partner changes or your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change，when you go__19__your limiting beliefs and when you realize that you are the only one__20__for your life. 1. A．ability B．progress C ．talent D．practice 2. A．beg B．allow C ．invite D．advise 3. A．started B．prepared C ．opened D．created 4. A．learn B．observe C ．notice D．find 5. A．for B．or C ．so D ．but
高考英语完形填空练习题及答案解析 一 I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to37it. The38started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't42and get hurt. After that happened, I43there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）. Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost45. After a while, I started wishing I could46Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel47in our home. Then last Wednesday, something happened that48everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and49them about their50for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently. "Volunteer your grandmother," she whispered. "She's51and rich in experience." That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma. This is how I ended up on52today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合). All my friends and teachers were listening to her53she was a great heroine. I was54of my grandma and hoped she would55know that I had been ashamed of her. 36. A. funny B. common C. terrible D. clear 37. A. admit B. receive C. refuse D. show 38. A. quarrel B. accident C. trouble D. adventure 39. A. already B. always C. simply D. hardly