2020年高考英语完形填空专项训练四篇
（一）
Ever since an accident put him in a wheelchair, Dan has had one dream: __1__.
That is why he was __2__ to learn about a piece of research that could possibly lead to his __3__.But there are two __4__.First, the research may take years before it becomes a treatment.And the second is the most __5__ of all considerations: money.__6__ by love for Dan, friends worked hard through a series of __7__ to raise 20,000 pounds for his future surgery.Dan felt he could really start looking toward the day when he could turn his __8__ into a reality.
Then he __9__ Brecon, a 5-year-old who __10__ from cerebral palsy (脑瘫)．Dan read about a new surgical procedure that could allow the little boy to walk __11__.But the surgery would __12__ more than 60,000 pounds — money Brecon's parents were having a __13__ time raising.
Dan said, “I'm in pretty much the __14__ condition, but it appears that Brecon can __15__ walk if he gets his surgery, and I can't right now.So I thought I might as well pass the money on to him.I'm incredibly __16__ to everyone who has helped me out, but this boy needs it __17__ I do at the moment.”
And so he took his dream out of the bank and __18__ it over to Brecon's parents, telling them, “It would make me very happy to see the __19__ made to Brecon's life.”
“I wanted to help someone whose life could get better，” he said.“If I can help someone to walk, I will.Even if it means __20__ a dream to do it.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Dan因一起事故不能行走了，只能依靠轮椅行动。在朋友的帮助下，他筹集到了手术的钱，但是适合他的治疗方法仍处于研究阶段。Dan得知五岁的脑瘫男孩Brecon在手术成功后就能独力行走，便将自己准备动手术的钱捐赠给了Brecon。
1．A.lying B．walking
C．jumping D．working
解析：选B根据文章首句可知，因为一起事故，Dan离不开轮椅了；结合常识可以判断，Dan 的梦想是能行走，B项意为“行走”，故B项正确。
2．A.angry B．embarrassed
C．calm D．excited
解析：选D结合第二段第一句可知，这就是为什么他得知一项能使他梦想成真的研究会感到兴奋。D项意为“兴奋的”，故D项正确。
3．A.recovery B．achievement
C．discovery D．commitment
解析：选A根据第一段内容可知，因为一起事故，Dan离不开轮椅了，再结合该句可知，这项研究很可能使他康复，所以他感到很兴奋。A项意为“康复”，故A项正确。
4．A.benefits B．hopes
C．barriers D．experiments
解析：选C根据空后两句可知，第一这项研究可能需要数年时间才能成为一种治疗方法；第二他需要钱。再结合该句“But there are two __4__.”可知，Dan面临两个障碍。C项意为“障碍”，故C 项正确。
5．A.generous B．practical
C．valuable D．suitable
解析：选B根据该句“And the second is the most __5__ of all considerations: money.”并结合常识可知，最实际的考虑因素是钱。B项意为“实际的”，故B项正确。
6．A.Inspired B．Stressed
C．Instructed D．Motivated
解析：选D根据该句“__6__ by love for Dan, friends worked hard through a series of __7__ to raise 20,000 pounds for his future surgery.”可知，出于对Dan的爱，朋友们通过一系列的活动去努力筹集两万英镑。motivated by意为“出于……”，故D项正确。
7．A.activities B．courses
C．observations D．competitions
解析：选A参见上题解析。A项意为“活动”，故A项正确。
8．A.research B．dream
C．concern D．possibility
解析：选B根据第一段中的“dream”并结合该句“Dan felt he could really start looking toward the day when he could turn his __8__ into a reality.”可知，Dan开始盼望着梦想成真的一天。B项意为“梦想”，故B项正确。
9．A.spoke of B．believed in
C．thought of D．heard about
解析：选D根据该句“Then he __9__ Brecon, a 5-year-old who __10__ from cerebral palsy (脑瘫)．”可知，他听说了一个五岁的男孩Brecon患有脑瘫。D项意为“听说”，故D项正确。
10．A.suffers B．learns
C．differs D．survives
解析：选A参见上题解析。suffer from为固定搭配，意为“(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难”，故A项正确。
11．A.swiftly B．clumsily
C．unaided D．untrained
解析：选C根据第四段第一句中的“walk”并结合该句中的“Dan read ab out a new surgical procedure that could allow the little boy to walk”可知，Dan知道了一种新的外科手术，可以让小男孩独力行走。unaided意为“独立的；无外援的”，故C项正确。
12．A.waste B．collect
C．deposit D．require
解析：选D根据该句中的“But the surgery would __12__ more than 60,000 pounds”可知，这项手术需要六万多英镑。D项意为“需要”，故D项正确。
13．A.free B．busy
C．hard D．nice
解析：选C根据上文可知，这项手术需要六万多英镑；结合该句中的“money Brecon's parents were having a __13__ time raising”可知，Brecon的父母正度过一段艰难的时光来筹集这些钱；C项意为“艰难的”，故C项正确。
14．https://www.doczj.com/doc/542579539.html,ual B．same
C．general D．different
解析：选B根据上文可知，Dan遭遇事故不能行走，Brecon患有脑瘫不能行走，Dan和Brecon 的情况一样，他们都不能行走。B项意为“相同的”，故B项正确。
15．A.rarely B．confidently
C．distinctly D．definitely
解析：选D根据该句语境可知，虽然Dan和Brecon的情况一样，但是Brecon经过手术一定能独力行走。D项意为“明确地，一定地”，故D项正确。
16．A.friendly B．grateful
C．shameful D．reliable
解析：选B根据该句中的“to everyone who has helped me out”可知，Dan感激每个帮助他的人。B项意为“感谢的，感激的”，故B项正确。
17．A.more than B．rather than
C．less than D．other than
解析：选A根据上文可知，Brecon在手术成功后就能独力行走，而Dan适用的治疗方法还处于研究阶段，所以可推知，这个男孩在此刻比Dan更需要这笔钱。A项表示“(程度上)更强，更大”，故A项符合语境。
18．A.cast B．spread
C．handed D．distributed
解析：选C根据该句可知，Dan将自己的梦想(指筹集到的手术费)从银行中取了出来，交给了Brecon的父母。hand over为固定搭配，意为“把……送交”，故C项正确。
19．A.difference B．efforts
C．damage D．preparations
解析：选A根据该句可知，这对Brecon的生活起到重要的作用会让Dan感到很高兴。make the difference to ...意为“对……起作用”，故A项正确。
20．A.realizing B．changing
C．sacrificing D．recalling
解析：选C根据上文可知，Dan为了让脑瘫的小男孩Brecon接受手术从而独力行走，将原本自己动手术的钱捐赠给了Brecon；结合该句“Even if it means __20__ a dream to do it.”可知，为了帮助别人过上更好的生活，Dan宁愿牺牲自己的梦想。C项意为“牺牲”，故C项正确。
（二）
Presently selfie (自拍) is popular among many young persons, even some elders.Danny Bowman was so crazy about it in order to attract girls when he was at school.He spent 10 hours a day __1__ more than 200 selfies trying to find the __2__ one.
He would take 10 photos of __3__ before he washed and would go __4__ class secretly three times every hour.At 16, he dropped out of school __5__ he could throw himself into his addiction, and he ate __6__.He did not leave his house for six months, and when he failed to take the perfect picture, he tried to __7__ himself by taking an overdose (过度用药)．His mother, Penny, __8__ to save him, and forced him to ask for help after his addiction had become __9__.
The 19-year-old boy, believed to be Britain's first selfie __10__，is now under special treatment __11__.He has not taken a picture of himself in seven months and has __12__ that achieving perfection is __13__.He told the SundayMirror, “I was constantly __14__ the perfect selfie and when I realized I couldn't, I wanted to die.I __15__ my friends, my education, my health and almost my life.The only thing I __16__ about was having my phone with me so that I could satisfy the desire for a picture of myself at any time of the day.” He expressed his __17__ to the doctors and said their help kept him __18__ and called on others to ask for help __19__ they ended up in hospital.
One psychologist at a clinic __20__ Danny was treated said the addiction to taking selfies has now become a mental illness.
语篇解读：本文主要谈论的是自拍非常受欢迎，许多年轻人因追求完美的自拍而上瘾，现在已经成为一种心理疾病。
1．A.getting B．making
C．taking D．having
解析：选C他一天要花十个小时自拍。take selfies“自拍”。
2．A.good B．perfect
C．beautiful D．comfortable
解析：选B试图找出最完美的那一张。
3．A.himself B．his teacher
C．the classroom D．others
解析：选A根据语境可知是拍一张自己的照片。
4．A.into B．away
C．inside D．out of
解析：选D上课时每个小时偷偷地溜出去三次，go out of“出去”。
5．A.because B．so that
C．but D．as if
解析：选B在16岁时他辍学了，以便完全投入到自拍中。
6．A.faster B．more
C．slower D．less
解析：选D为了拍出完美的照片，他吃的东西也更少了。
7．A.surprise B．calm
C．kill D．thank
解析：选C当他找不出完美的照片时，他试图过度用药自杀。kill oneself“自杀”。
8．A.failed B．managed
C．succeeded D．decided
解析：选B他妈妈成功救下了他。manage to do sth.“成功做成某事”。
9．A.in order B．out of date
C．under control D．out of control
解析：选D他自拍上瘾失控后，他妈妈强迫他去寻求帮助。in order“有序”；out of date“过时”；under control“处于控制之下”；out of control“失去控制”。
10．A.killer B．addict
C．winner D．loser
解析：选B19岁的他被认为是首例自拍上瘾者。
11．A.in hospital B．at home
C．at school D．at work
解析：选A现在正在医院接受特殊的治疗。
12．A.recognized B．expected
C．realized D．imagined
解析：选C七个月之内他没有自拍过，已经意识到得到完美(自拍)是不可能的。
13．A.unpleasant B．impossible
C．possible D．necessary
解析：选B参见上题解析。
14．A.in search of B．in need of
C．in memory of D．in favor of
解析：选A句意：我一直在寻找完美的自拍，当我意识到我不能找到时，我就想死。in search of“寻找”；in need of“需要”；in memory of“纪念”；in favor of“支持”。
15．A.missed B．left
C．lost D．got
解析：选C根据语境可知，自拍使他失去了很多。
16．A.dreamed B．talked
C．cared D．worried
解析：选C他唯一关心的是随身携带手机。care about “关心”。
17．A.sadness B．happiness
C．regret D．thanks
解析：选D他向医生表达了自己的感谢。
18．A.patient B．alive
C．wise D．wealthy
解析：选B他说是他们的帮助使他仍然活着。
19．A.after B．until
C．while D．before
解析：选D他呼吁他人在自拍上瘾到住院治疗之前就要寻求帮助。
20．A.where B．which
C．how D．when
解析：选A他正在接受治疗的诊所的一位心理学家说自拍上瘾现在已经成为心理疾病。
（三）
Don't look away
Ten years ago, I traveled to India with friends.One day, I spent some time in a home __1__ the dying.I walked into a large __2__ and saw rows and rows of cots (折叠床)．Every cot was __3__ except for one far off in the corner, __4__ I walked over there.The patient was a woman who was __5__ death.
She had huge, sorrowful eyes.I could __6__ she had AIDS, from the fact that she was off in the corner __7__.It came as no surprise.The __8__ for AIDS is abandonment — especially for women.
When I arrived at her cot, I suddenly felt totally __9__.I had absolutely nothing I could __10__ her.I knew I couldn't save her, but I didn't want her to be alone.So I __11__ next to her and reached out to __12__ her — and as soon as she felt my hand, she grabbed it and __13__ let go.I had sat there holding her hands for a while when she pointed __14__ with her finger.It took me some time to __15__ that she wanted to go up to the roof.So I __16__ her up the stairs.On the roof she sat there with her face to the __17__，watching the sunset.
Sometimes it's the people you can't help who __18__ you the most.For me optimism isn't a passive expectation that things will get __19__.It's a belief that whatever __20__ we see, no matter how bad it is, we can help people if we don't look away.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在印度旅行期间，面对一位濒临死亡的女性艾滋病患者，“我”
虽然没能提供什么支持，但“我”选择了握一握她的手，并背着她上屋顶看看日落，这对她也是极大的帮助。
1．A.behind B．for
C．at D．from
解析：选B根据下文描述的“我”帮助一位女性艾滋病患者可知，“我”去临终之家为濒临死亡的人提供帮助和服务。for意为“给，对(表示对象或用途)”。
2．A.courtyard B．hospital
C．hall D．church
解析：选C根据下文中的“go up to the roof”和上一句中的“in a home”可以判断，在大厅里“我”看到了一排排的折叠床，上面躺着病人。hall意为“大厅”，符合语境。
3．A.arranged B．controlled
C．exchanged D．attended
解析：选D根据第一段第二句中的“the dying”，并结合该句中的“Every cot was”可知，每张床上都躺着濒临死亡的病人，他们都得到了照顾。attend意为“照看，照顾”，符合语境。
4．A.but B．though
C．so D．because
解析：选C根据上文中的“Every cot was __3__ except for one far off in the corner”可知，每张床上的病人都得到了照顾，除了远处角落里的一位；根据空后的“I walked over there”可知，“我”走向了那里；据此可以判断，两句间为因果关系，且为前因后果，故用so。
5．A.on the point of B．afraid of
C．mentioning D．fighting
解析：选A根据下文中的“she had AIDS”，并结合语境可知，这位病人是一位女性艾滋病患者，即将死亡。on the point of意为“濒临，快要……的时候”。
6．A.announce B．tell
C．admit D．predict
解析：选B根据前一句“She had huge, sorrowful eyes.”，并结合该句中的“from the fact that she was off in the corner”可知，从这位女病人悲伤的眼神和远离其他病人被扔到角落里的情况“我”看出，她是一位艾滋病患者。tell“看出，知道”，符合语境。
7．A.ashamed B．exhausted
C．alone D．worried
解析：选C根据该句中的“she had AIDS, from the fact that she was off in the corner”可知，她是一位艾滋病患者，被孤独地扔在角落。alone意为“孤独的”，符合语境。
8．A.preparation B．embarrassment
C．cure D．punishment
解析：选D根据语境可知，对于艾滋病患者的惩罚是遗弃，尤其是女性。punishment意为“惩罚”，符合语境。
9．A.helpless B．disappointed
C．surprised D．hopeless
解析：选A根据空处后一句中的“I had absolutely nothing I could”可知，“我”确实没有什么可以提供给她的，由此可推断，走到她的病床前，“我”突然感到很无助。helpless意为“无助的”。
10．A.promise B．offer
C．lend D．pass
解析：选B参见上题解析。offer意为“提供，自愿给”，符合语境。
11．A.turned down B．knocked down
C．settled down D．knelt down
解析：选D根据空处前一句“I knew I couldn't save her, but I didn't want her to be alone.”可知，“我”知道“我”无法挽救她，但是“我”不想让她感觉孤独；再结合语境可知，因而“我”在她身旁跪下来，伸手去触摸她。kneel down意为“跪下”，符合语境。
12．A.look at B．touch
C．save D．call on
解析：选B参见上题解析。touch意为“触摸，碰”，符合语境。
13．A.wouldn't B．couldn't
C．shouldn't D．needn't
解析：选A根据上文可知，“我”在她身旁跪下来，伸手去触摸她，一感觉到“我”的手，她就抓住它，不愿意松开。
14．A.deliberately B．outside
C．upward D．clearly
解析：选C根据下文中的“she wanted to go up to the roof”可知，她想要登上屋顶；结合语境可知，“我”坐在那里握着她的手时，她用她的手指朝上指了指。upward意为“朝上，向上”，符合语境。deliberately意为“慎重地，故意地”。
15．A.point out B．make sure
C．keep in mind D．figure out
解析：选D根据语境可知，“我”花了一些时间才弄清楚她想要登上屋顶。figure out意为“弄清楚”，符合语境。
16．A.followed B．showed
C．carried D．lifted
解析：选C根据空处前一句中的“she wanted to go up to the roof”可知，她想要登上屋顶；结合语境可知，“我”背着她上楼。carry意为“抱，搬，背”，符合语境。
17．A.world B．west
C．hometown D．background
解析：选B根据该句中的“watching the sunset”可知她脸朝向西方，看着落日。west意为“西方”，符合语境。
18．A.trust B．respect
C．inspire D．guarantee
解析：选C根据语境并结合上文叙述的“我”帮助一位濒临死亡的女性艾滋病患者可知，有时那些你无法帮助的人最能激励你。inspire意为“激励，鼓舞”，符合语境。
19．A.better B．truer
C．worse D．tougher
解析：选A上文叙述了“我”帮助了一位濒临死亡的女性艾滋病患者，同时自己也得到了心灵的鼓励，因此对“我”来说，乐观并不是一种相信事物会变得更美好的被动期望。better意为“更好的”。
20．A.performance B．loneliness
C．disease D．suffering
解析：选D这是一种这样的信念：不管我们看到什么苦难(suffering)，不管事情有多么糟糕，只要我们不袖手旁观，我们就能帮助到别人。
（四）
(2019·郑州市第一次质量预测)Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫)．My wife and I often __1__ him as he faced many challenges in his early years.
It was __2__ to see him chosen last for baseball __3__，but he was happy and well __4__ by his peers (同龄人) throughout primary school.His most __5__ time came when he began high school.One afternoon, he returned home with __6__.He threw his bag on the floor, shouting angrily, “I'll never go to school again！” He was __7__ with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home.He didn't tell us what had happened until later.
Several days earlier, he had __8__ the school running team.That day, a few older students made fun of his __9__ on the track and made him the __10__ of their one-sided food fight.I called the headmaster about the matter and it never happened again.He stayed on the team __11__ trouble continued.
One day in October, we had snow and freezing rain.As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed Jason jogging around the snow-covered __12__.A few weeks later, he told us each month students __13__ an “athlete of the month”．The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner.Jason's __14__ had never been listed.But tha t day, one of the students said, “I'd like to nominate (提名) Jason for the athlete of the month, sir！” The coach looked __15__.
“He works harder than any of us, sir，” the student continued.
“But we'll have to have someone __16__ the nomination，” the coach r eplied.
Tears formed in Jason's eyes as he told us what happened next.“Mom, Dad, everyone in the class
__17__ their hand.”
We, also in tears, looked at him as he __18__ showed his certificate.
Whenever I despair, I think of this story.I __19__ myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, __20__ and faith.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子贾森患有先天性脑瘫，在学校田径队的表现受到同学们的取笑，但在严寒天气里，贾森仍坚持练习，最终他被选为“月度田径运动员”。作者通过儿子的经历得出感悟：挑战不是靠武力战胜的，而是靠耐心、决心和信心。
1．https://www.doczj.com/doc/542579539.html,forted B．persuaded
C．protected D．instructed
解析：选A根据文章首句可知，对于患病的孩子，在成长过程中父母给予的是安慰和鼓励。comfort“安慰”符合语境。
2．A.boring B．confusing
C．heartbreaking D．challenging
解析：选C下文提到孩子在棒球运动的队员选拔中排名最后，所以这是一件令人心碎的(heartbreaking)事。
3．A.purposely B．regularly
C．exactly D．eventually
解析：选B根据上文可知，作者的孩子患有先天疾病，在棒球运动的队员选拔中排名最后，这应该是经常(regularly)发生的事情。
4．A.praised B．admired
C．respected D．accepted
解析：选D根据but可知，此处与上文形成对比，尽管作者的孩子经常排名最后，但是同学们都接纳(accepted)他。
5．A.merciful B．enjoyable
C．difficult D．unforgettable
解析：选C根据下文“One afternoon, he returned home ...shouting angrily, ‘I'll ne ver go to school again！’”的提示可知，此处表示他最艰难的(difficult)时期。merciful“仁慈的”。
6．A.confidence B．sadness
C．courage D．fear
解析：选B根据语境可知，此处应该是伤心(sadness)的情绪。
7．A.covered B．packed
C．faced D．supplied
解析：选A根据下文的“with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home”可知，他的身上有其他同学扔的食物，be covered with ...“被……覆盖”符合语境。
8．A.played for B．voted for
C．prepared for D．signed up for
解析：选D根据第三段第二句的描述可知，此处为报名参加(signed up for)学校的田径队。
9．A.promise B．performance
C．goal D．ability
解析：选B根据语境可知，此处表示那天，一些年龄大一点的学生因为他在跑道上的表现(performance)取笑他。
10．A.target B．cause
C．focus D．role
解析：选A根据上文中的“That day, a few older students made fun of his __9__ on the track”可知，此处表示同学们取笑他而且还把他当成食物大战的靶子(target)。
11．A.in case B．as if
C．ever since D．even though
解析：选D句意：即使麻烦不断，他仍留在队里。根据语境可知前后形成转折，even thou gh“尽管，即使”符合语境。
12．A.street B．camp
C．track D．field
解析：选C根据上文“That day, a few older students made fun of his __9__ on the track”的提示可知此处为原词复现，表示当其他孩子在体育馆锻炼时，他们注意到贾森在白雪覆盖的跑道(track)上慢跑。
13．A.trained B．found
C．dismissed D．chose
解析：选D根据下文“The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner.”的提示可知，此处表示学生们选出(chose)的。
14．https://www.doczj.com/doc/542579539.html, B．progress
C．score D．application
解析：选A根据上文“The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner.”的提示可知，此处表示名字(name)。
15．A.satisfied B．surprised
C．excited D．disappointed
解析：选B根据上文“Jason's __14__ had never been listed.”的提示可知，此处教练的反应应该是惊讶的(surprised)。
16．A.invite B．seek
C．support D．consider
解析：选C根据上文“The coach would ...the winner.”的提示可知，此处教练想表达的是必须有人支持(support)提名。
17．A.put up B．put back
C．put down D．put out
解析：选A根据文章倒数第二段可推知，最终大家都同意了提名，所以此处应该是举起(put up)了手。
18．A.carefully B．firmly
C．eagerly D．proudly
解析：选D根据上文中的“Tears formed in Jason's eyes as he told us what happened next.”可知，此处表示对于这份荣誉，贾森应该是自豪地(proudly)展示他的证书。
19．A.warn B．remind
C．inform D．teach
解析：选B根据上文中的“Whenever I despair，I think of this story.”可知，此处表示作者提醒(remind)自己。
20．A.honesty B．knowledge
C．determination D．development
解析：选C句意：我提醒自己，挑战不是靠武力战胜的，而是靠耐心、决心(determination)和信心。