高考英语完形填空专项训练

完形填空Lara Harrison has always had a complicated relationship with her father. Several times, Harrison felt she’d reached her breaking point and ____1____ her dad for months. Still, she couldn’t ____2____ him. Small actions showed he cared though he remained difficult to get close to: he went out of his way to ____3____ with tasks such as repairing her office. Harrison wanted the relationship to improve.As her father reached his 70s, she realized that if they were going to re-establish ____4____, they could not waste time. She made a conscious decision to change her ____5____ to him. If he was being moody during their time together, she’d end their interaction by thanking him for the visit and giving him a hug — something that wasn’t typical for them. The small interventions____6____; he became kinder each visit, and his moods became ____7____. Eventually he began reaching out to her, texting to ask, “How are you?” or saying he was proud of her, something she’d always longed to hear.Rebuilding trust with her father ultimately helped her to engage in ____8____. She realized she could also be stubborn when she felt ____9____, and that her negative connection to her father made her less trusting of other people in her life. “I never allowed myself to dive deeply into relationships. At the first sight of a challenge, I would blame others, get angry or leave. The effort it takes to be constantly on guard is exhausting,” she says. “It reminds you of life’s happy moments.” Today, she’s thankful to be able to approach others more ____10____ and with an open heart.Trust is one of the most important elements of a safe, fulfilling and well-functioning relationship. However, it often isn’t until something hurtful happens — a spouse cheats on you; a boss makes fun of you in front of colleagues — that we think about trust; we don’t notice it until it’s broken.1．A．offended B．abused C．avoided D．approached 2．A．abandon B．find C．help D．please 3．A．help out B．set out C．make out D．work out 4．A．connection B．trust C．contact D．love 5．A．solutions B．responses C．attitudes D．secrets6．A．ran B．worked C．performed D．operated 7．A．violent B．calm C．stable D．rough8．A．self-confidence B．self-respect C．self-reliance D．self-reflection 9．A．threatened B．disturbed C．suspected D．recognized 10．A．determinedly B．enthusiastically C．lovingly D．amusedlyAnna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She attended primary school till 4th grade at her village. For the 5th grade onwards, she would have to get an admission(入学) in a school at a city nearby. She got very ____11____ knowing that she was accepted in a famous school in the city. Today was the first day of her school and she was waiting for her school bus. Once the bus came, she got in it ____12____. She was very excited.When the bus reached her school, all students started going to their classes. Anna also made it to her classroom. Upon seeing her ____13____ clothing and knowing she was from a small village, other students started making fun of her. The teacher soon arrived. She ____14____ Anna to the class and told them that she would be studying with them from today.Then she told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world. Everyone started writing the answer quickly. But Anna started to write the answer____15____.When everyone except Anna had presented their answer paper, the teacher asked Anna, “What happened, dear? Don’t ____16____. Just write what you know as other students have learned about it just a few days back. ”Anna replied, “There are many things. Which seven can I pick to write?” And then she handed her answer paper to the teacher. The teacher started reading everyone’s answers and the majority had answered them ____17____ such as The Great Wall of China, Colosseum, Stonehenge, Great Pyramid of Giza, Leaning Tower of Pisa, Taj Mahal, Hanging Gardens of Babylon etc.The teacher was happy as students had ____18____ what she had taught them. At last the teacher paper started reading Anna’s answer paper. “The Seven Wonders are—To be able to See, To be able to Hear, To be able to Feel, To Laugh, To Think, To be Kind, To Love!”The teacher stood ____19____ and the whole class was speechless. Today, a girl from a small village reminded us about the gifts we have, which are truly a ____20____. So value what wehave and use what we have.11．A．anxious B．happy C．afraid D．calm 12．A．quickly B．easily C．lazily D．patiently 13．A．simple B．clean C．lovely D．expensive 14．A．pushed B．followed C．turned D．introduced 15．A．slowly B．actively C．cheerfully D．politely 16．A．cry B．forget C．write D．worry 17．A．neatly B．correctly C．briefly D．proudly 18．A．shared B．expanded C．missed D．remembered 19．A．satisfied B．disappointed C．shocked D．frightened 20．A．talent B．reward C．wonder D．challengeJulia Koch began her second year as a first grade teacher in a virtual classroom last September.One afternoon, she received a ___21___ from Cynthia Phillips, who was having technical difficulties with her granddaughter’s tools for online learning. Koch at once knew something was wrong with Phillips. The two women had spoken on the phone many times before, but Koch had never heard the grandmother ___22___ quite like this. Koch could hardly understand her, though she was able to make out that Phillips had fallen four times that day. Koch thought the grandmother might be having a stroke (中风) — she ___23___ the signs because her own father had suffered one. Koch ___24___ called for an ambulance (救护车) to the grandmother’s home.The quick response from Koch ___25___ Phillips’s life. The grandmother arrived at the hospital in time to get treatment before other ___26___ occurred.“If it weren’t for the teacher, I wouldn’t be here,” said Phillips from her hospital bed.___27___ learning has been a challenge across the country, but it’s fair to say that it has helped people grow ___28___. Many teachers gave their personal phone numbers to students and families ___29___ they needed extra help. In this case, the exchange between the school and parents was really life-changing. Just as one neighbor says, “We’re proud of Koch. She_____30_____ so quickly and it did make a difference for Mrs. Phillips. We should care about each other, and we don’t just say the words. We follow through.”21．A．letter B．prize C．gift D．call 22．A．sound B．sing C．argue D．laugh 23．A．recognized B．gathered C．recorded D．marked 24．A．gradually B．immediately C．recently D．eventually 25．A．risked B．saved C．ruined D．improved 26．A．pains B．mistakes C．damage D．failure 27．A．Effective B．Individual C．Virtual D．Diverse 28．A．happier B．closer C．richer D．smarter 29．A．even though B．so that C．except that D．in case 30．A．identified B．rejected C．responded D．hesitatedA Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them ___31___ side by side at the piano, playing jazz music to celebrate their new home happily.However, their happiness disappeared the next morning. Someone had left a ___32___ under their door during the night. One of their neighbors complained about the sound of the piano. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their ___33___ and apologize.“Maybe we could go and ___34___ everyone in person.” his mother said. “What if we invited them to come here for a party instead? Dario asked. They both loved the ___35___. Then they started to prepare for it.Finally, the day of the party arrived. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, ___36___ Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I ___37___ that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note I hope you don't think I disliked the playing.”Dario's mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “We should apologize to you.” she said. “I didn't___38___ how late it was when we were playing.”“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert pointed to the book she had given them and said, “These songs are not such ___39___ music.”“These songs are beautiful music. And we won't play so loud or late!” Dario said. The big smile on his mother's face gave him a feeling of ____40____ and made him feel that they were home at last.31．A．sat B．lay C．stood D．walked 32．A．bill B．note C．poster D．report 33．A．friends B．relatives C．neighbors D．audience 34．A．blame B．visit C．question D．instruct 35．A．experience B．idea C．performance D．action 36．A．treated B．helped C．served D．presented 37．A．promised B．admitted C．agreed D．worried 38．A．realize B．accept C．remember D．understand 39．A．sweet B．strange C．funny D．loud 40．A．equality B．freedom C．warmth D．sympathyI learned how to accept life as it is from my father. ____41____ , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was weak and ill.My father was ____42____ a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness took all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is difficult. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started talking about life, and I told them about one of my ____43____. I said that we must very often give things up as we grow — our youth, our beauty, our friends — but it always____44____ that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father ____45____ up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up ____46____! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anythingto say. Surprisingly, he answered his own question: “I ____47____ the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also touched by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I would remember his words and become ____48____. If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be able to give up my small irritations. In this way, I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I ____49____ what other things I could have learned from him if I had listenedmore carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one ____50____. 41．A．Afterwards B．Therefore C．However D．Meanwhile 42．A．already B．still C．only D．once 43．A．decisions B．experiences C．ambitions D．beliefs 44．A．suggests B．promises C．seems D．requires 45．A．spoke B．turned C．summed D．opened 46．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 47．A．had B．accepted C．gained D．enjoyed 48．A．quiet B．calm C．relaxed D．happy 49．A．doubt B．wonder C．know D．guess 50．A．award B．gift C．lesson D．wordKarie double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, she’d win her class’s First-Quarter Spelling Challenge.Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y, Q-u-i-c-k-l-y, H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She’d spelled honesty, not honestly! She erased the t-y and wrote l-y before handing in her paper.After recess, Karie hurried into the classroom. She fidgeted (坐立不安) in her seat. Ms. McCormack walked to the front and cleared her throat. “Congratulations. Karie! You did it!” The whole class ____51____ .Ms. McCormack presented Karie with her prize—a ____52____ . Karie grinned as she read the ____53____: to Karie for her perfect first-quarter score in spelling.Karie ____54____ the front door after school. Karie scooped up (抱起) her cat. “Can you spell nicely, Casper? And quickly and honestly, and …” Karie’s stomach tumbled to the floor. Honestly? H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! It suddenly struck her that she had ____55____ the word.Karie went to her room and ____56____on how she could tell the class she hadn’t earned the prize after all? She couldn’t sleep but kept tossing and turning in bed all night.Ms. McCormack was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. “You are a(n) ____57____ bird.” Ms. McCormack said. Karie’s hands trembled. She gave her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. “I can’t keep this. I misspelled honestly and you didn’t ____58____ it. ” “Come and sit down, Karie.” For a moment, Ms. McCormack stoodquietly reading the words on the dictionary. Then she picked up her pen. She crossed out the word perfect and wrote honest before handing the dictionary back to Karie. Karie’s jaw dropped. “I get to keep this. ____59____?” “For honestly, no.” Ms. McCormack smiled. “But for _____60_____, yes.”51．A．interrupted B．erupted C．hesitated D．followed 52．A．book B．pen C．dictionary D．certificate 53．A．prize B．gift C．label D．letter 54．A．pushed over B．pulled down C．broke into D．burst through 55．A．misunderstood B．misspelled C．misinterpreted D．misjudged 56．A．reflected B．dawned C．decided D．concentrated 57．A．early B．lovely C．talented D．timely 58．A．check B．correct C．doubt D．catch 59．A．Eventually B．Honestly C．Immediately D．Luckily 60．A．fairness B．respect C．honesty D．trustFourth-grader, Sarah Haycox, made it her mission to right a wrong. And in doing so, she has shown the world what one ___61___ person, with passion, can do.One day, when walking by an athletic field near her school, Sarah noticed a small memorial with the name Edwin T. Pratt and the year 1930-1969 on it. She ___62___ who he was and what he did.After some ___63___, she learned that he was a civil rights leader who had done many good things to ___64___ others. Sadly, he was ___65___ just because someone disagreed with what he was doing.Feeling that the small memorial was hardly big enough for a man who had so much___66___on others, Sarah ___67___ to do something!There was a new ___68___ going up nearby for young kids. She found out who were in charge of the building project and asked them if it could be named after Mr. Pratt. Through great efforts, her vision came to reality! Almost 50 years after his death, Edwin Pratt’s life and impact will be celebrated as the name of the new school.Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was. ButSarah had the ___69___ to learn more, the vision to imagine something better and the courage to pursue her idea. Her amazing actions have ___70___ many other young people around the world. 61．A．honest B．shy C．clever D．young 62．A．forgot B．realized C．wondered D．explained 63．A．discussion B．research C．practice D．thought 64．A．teach B．rescue C．help D．repay 65．A．killed B．punished C．blamed D．arrested 66．A．impact B．impression C．reflection D．dependence 67．A．stopped B．decided C．happened D．announced 68．A．library B．theatre C．school D．hospital 69．A．curiosity B．confidence C．chance D．energy 70．A．astonished B．protected C．attracted D．inspiredIt has been difficult to sit on the bench most of the time, watching my team from the sideline.I always___71___why I am not good enough to be on the floor. After endless hours of work and devotion,___72___myself through drill after drill, the last thing I want is to be a cheerleader. The feeling of being worthless is sometimes too much and drives me to quit on the spot. I often feel as though my___73___are wasted and my time is eaten away, devoted to nothing. It is heartbreaking to be a spectator（旁观者）for the game I love, knowing that no one has enough faith to give me the chance to perform on the floor. Tears well up, but I___74___them back. I shouldn't be so upset over something so silly.Away from the game, it's easier to put my thoughts together, rather than lettingmy___75___drive my reasoning. I consider why I am where I am. I have played basketball my whole life. I have a strong___76___for the sport and always have. There is nothing like the excitement of playing: the swish（飕飕声）of the net, the sweat rolling off my cheeks, even the bruises（青肿）are battle wounds worn___77___after every game.Even if I don't play much, I participate in every game. I am part of a team of girlswho___78___together like a family. I am there for them, as they are for me.Should I move on? Or should I stay with my team and continue playing basketball with great passion just a little longer? The decision isn't difficult when I consider the joy that being a part of ateam___79___me—and not just any team, but my team. I love basketball and my teammates. When I think about that, my_____80_____from the bench really isn't so bad after all. 71．A．wonder B．promise C．accept D．realize 72．A．following B．supporting C．discovering D．pushing 73．A．beliefs B．chances C．efforts D．experiences 74．A．hold B．give C．take D．call 75．A．hardships B．possessions C．feelings D．achievements 76．A．imagination B．admission C．caution D．passion 77．A．bravely B．proudly C．regretfully D．painfully 78．A．fix B．add C．argue D．stick 79．A．cheats B．brings C．urges D．controls 80．A．request B．intention C．view D．ambitionLast year at Christmas time my wife and I were in France. For five wretched (恶劣的) days everything had gone ____81____. On Christmas Eve, there was no Christmas ____82____ in our hearts.It was raining and cold when we went out to eat. Only five tables in the restaurant were____83____.There were two German couples, two French families, and an American sailor, by himself. In the comer a piano player ____84____ played Christmas music.I looked around and noticed that the other customers were eating in stony ____85____.The only person who seemed happy was the American sailor, who was writing a letter, and a half-smile lighted his face.Then came an old flower woman. Carrying her basket of flowers, she went from one table to the other. But no one bought any.Before the young sailor left, he walked over to the flower woman."Happy Christmas," he said, smiling and picking out two flowers. Pressing the smaller flower flat, he put it into the ____86____ he had written, then handed the woman a twenty franc note."I don't have change." she said."No, ma'am," said the sailor, leaning over and kissing the ____87____ cheek. "This is my Christmas present to you."____88____ the other flower in front of him, he came to our table. In one quick motion he gave my wife the flower, wished us a Merry Christmas, and departed.Everyone had been watching the sailor. A few seconds later, Christmas ____89____ throughout the restaurant like a bomb.The miserable evening _____90_____ being the very best Christmas Eve we had ever experienced just because of a young sailor who had Christmas spirit in his soul. He gave us Christmas.81．A．smoothly B．quickly C．wrong D．well 82．A．dinner B．party C．tree D．spirit 83．A．occupied B．wiped C．cleared D．left 84．A．beautifully B．unenthusiastically C．brilliantly D．poorly 85．A．silence B．excitement C．despair D．astonishment 86．A．application B．letter C．poem D．resume 87．A．rosy B．smooth C．ancient D．unshaven 88．A．Shaking B．Moving C．Holding D．Packing 89．A．caught B．touched C．affected D．exploded 90．A．turned up B．ended up C．set up D．took upAs I watched the bus driver set my luggage on the sidewalk, I realized my anxiety had begun. This was my first visit to the international airport, and nothing was __91__. I could not make sense of any of the signs. I had been in this country for a whole term, but I could not even recognize the basic characters. I began to __92__. I had to find help because I could not be late!Fortunately, another __93__ arrived and the passengers came out. I dragged my suitcase behind me and followed the group. We finally reached the elevators. Oh, no! They all fit in it, but there was not enough __94__ for me. I watched in despair as the elevator doors closed. I got on the elevator when it returned and stared at all the buttons. I pressed button 3.I __95__ nervously when I stepped out of the elevator. Tears formed in my eyes as I saw the deserted lobby (大厅) and __96__ that I couldn’t find the inspection counter. Just then an airport employee appeared. He saw that I was __97__ and asked if he could help. He gave me his handkerchief to dry my eyes as I related my difficult situation. He smiled kindly, and __98__ medown a long hallway. We walked up some stairs, lines of people and pushed my luggage to the inspection counter.When I turned to thank him for all his help, he was gone. I will never know that kind man’s name, but I will always __99__ his unexpected politeness. He helped me when I needed it the most. I can only hope that one day I will be able to do the same for another ___100___ who is suffering through a terrible journey.91．A．new B．familiar C．beautiful D．difficult 92．A．panic B．wonder C．regret D．dream 93．A．bus B．train C．plane D．car 94．A．time B．money C．air D．room 95．A．broke down B．came in C．looked around D．dropped by 96．A．revealed B．responded C．recalled D．realized 97．A．busy B．hurt C．lost D．bored 98．A．followed B．raced C．led D．pushed 99．A．report B．remember C．explain D．suggest 100．A．pilot B．traveler C．worker D．driver参考答案：1．C2．A3．A4．B5．B6．B7．C8．D9．A10．C【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。

高考前小题狂练---完形填空议论文ABeing able to travel the world is truly an accomplishment of the modern society.1 , many people take it for granted and miss out on it. I2 that travel is an efficient way to experience life and3 the mind.Many people think that travel is a(n) 4 hobby. But that's not the 5 .Travel is, in fact, what you 6 it. If you're planning to fly around the world and live in a 5-star hotel, then sure, it is. However, travel can be cheap, too. This means that7 you’re on a tight budget, there's no problem. The 8 is to know what you're looking for before the trip and plan everything 9 .In some situations,travelling can be10 ,such as with hitchhiking（搭顺风车）.When travelling to another country, we11 get out of our comfort zone and12 new experiences. Talking to strangers,sleeping in new places, or even eating food you are not 13 -all can be the source of 14 for some shy people. However, such experiences can make a big 15 , taking a person onto a whole new level of being and bringing great changes to the mind.Moreover, travelling is also a process of 16. The best history class is the one that you can experience for yourself. Of course you can't17 to go back in time, but to be there where "big things" happened is truly breathtaking. When I went to Berlin and saw all the areas where battles18 , I was completely shocked. It’s as if the 19 of the event crawls（爬）inside of me and 20 me to experience a piece of it the way it was back then.( ) 1.A.Naturally B.Unfortunately C.Surprisingly D.Obviously ( ) 2.A.admit B.agree C.suppose D.realize ( ) 3.A.expand B.clarify C.bend D.refresh ( ) 4.A.ordinary B.relaxing C.wonderful D.expensive ( ) 5.A.matter B.question C.case D.point( ) 6.A.make up for B.make off with C.make over D.make of ( ) 7.A.if B.unless C.once D.since( ) 8.A.truth B.key C.reason D.problem ( ) 9.A.on time B.on purpose C.in patience D.in advance ( ) 10.A.casual B.free C.simple D.challenging ( ) 11.A.occasionally B.hardly C.unavoidably D.merely ( ) 12.A.remember B.expect C.create D.imagine ( ) 13.A.blind to B.accustomed to C.bored with D.concerned with ( ) plaint B.disappointment C.confusion D.anxiety ( ) 15.A.difference B.deal C.mess D.hit( ) 16.A.self-education B.self-awareness C.self-assessment D.self-acceptance ( ) 17.A.afford B.wait C.manage D.stand( ) 18.A.settled in B.settled down C.took off D.took place ( ) 19.A.atmosphere B.consequence C.course D.impact ( ) 20.A.encourages B.enables C.forces D.remindsBYears ago, I had a falling out with a friend due to misunderstanding that was completely my fault.I was afraid to 1 that I was wrong, so we didn't speak for years. Then we bumped into each other and decided10 meet for lunch. It was so 2 that we kept meeting. After two or three meals together, I felt forced to apologize for my 3 a years earlier.My experience isn’t unique. Many people 4 apologizing because the idea of admitting to wrong doing makes them 5 uncomfortable,Apologies force us to admit to ourselves that we don't always 6 our own standards. We might also fear that the victim won't 7 our apology. We all like to 8ourselves as good people---kind, considerate and moral people. For these 9 , an apology can be very difficult to give.Given my experience, there is no 10 that an apology is an important tool for 11 a relationship to make it functional again. Usually, a(n) 12 apology is called for, but if the victim is angry at the wrong behavior, it may be more 13 to wait, because their 14 may stop them from accepting our apologies. Also a delay15 an apology’s effectiveness because it conveys that the offender has time to reflect on his/her 16 . But a heartfelt apology has more powerful effects, which can improve our mental health and re pair our17 personal relationships, 18 , expressing regret and acknowledging responsibility are vital. Without 19 , it's a good reason of your actions without responsibility, it’s an excuse.My friend and I get on well after my belated apology. Admitting that everything had been my fault helped us heal our relationship. We're both20 to have our friendship today.()1.A.report B.believe C.admit D.record ()2.A.pleasant B.awkward C.ridiculous D.wise()ment B.promise C.trouble D.behavior ()4.A.allow B.avoid C.appreciate D.admit()5.A.regretfully B.easily C.eagerly D.terribly ()6.A.go back to B.look up to C.give way to D.live up to ()7.A.accept B.analyze C.exchange D.check()8.A.serve B.view C.present D.help()9.A.reasons B.contents C.details D.examples ()10.A.need B.sense C.doubt e()11.A.explaining B.rebuilding C.announcing D.practicing ()12.A.frequent B.permanent C.immediate D.formal ()13.A.convenient B.effective C.adventurous D.inspiring ()14.A.anxiety B.curiosity C.anger D.worry()15.A.discovers B.records C.supplies D.increases ()16.A.misdeeds B.reputations C.questions D.decisions ()17.A.damaged B.disturbed C.required D.disabled ()18.A.Instead B.Thus C.Meanwhile D.However ()19.A.challenge B.regret C.expression D.influence ()20.A.tolerant B.cautious C.enthusiastic D.appreciative参考答案A 【语篇解读】本文是议论文,作者从多个角度讲逃了旅游给人们带来的益处。

完形填空I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society. I’ve tried to ____1____ this goal by choosing a career in public service. As a physician dealing with the challenge of infectious diseases, I consider my job a ____2____ which allows me to help ease the suffering of humankind. I have three principles to ____3____ my life, which I always think about.Firstly, I have a strong thirst for ____4____. I regard myself as a(n) ____5____ student. I keep learning every day—from taking care of a patient to an experiment in the lab. Because of this, I ____6____ get bored. I think I will never know as much as I ____7____. This is what keeps the ____8____ of knowledge hot. And it is why I would ____9____ my job every day even if I cannot get high income.Secondly, I believe in fighting for ____10____. I sweat over all the stuff, without feeling____11____ for it. One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety. But this anxiety creates a ____12____ tension that drives me to fulfill my limited potential. Without this____13____, I wouldn’t be perfect.Thirdly, I believe that my goal to be a physician is to ____14____ humankind. I have spent my ____15____ on public service. Most of it involved research, the care of ____16____ and the public health policy on AIDS. However, when I chose to ____17____ it in the 1980s, many of my col- leagues couldn’t understand it.I think, to control this terrible disease ____18____ I must be guided by these principles: continually thirsting for knowledge, accepting nothing ____19____ of excellence and knowing that the ____20____ of society is more important than my gains.1．A．find B．ignore C．change D．accomplish 2．A．gift B．game C．program D．solution 3．A．form B．check C．guide D．prove 4．A．power B．knowledge C．adventure D．evidence 5．A．hard-working B．helpful C．attractive D．clever 6．A．personally B．rarely C．generally D．suddenly 7．A．want B．promise C．admit D．refuse 8．A．necessity B．excuse C．recovery D．pursuit9．A．do B．lose C．record D．forget 10．A．agreement B．balance C．excellence D．fairness 11．A．embarrassed B．curious C．amused D．regretful 12．A．common B．healthy C．serious D．harmful 13．A．prospect B．wisdom C．tension D．method 14．A．employ B．introduce C．unite D．serve 15．A．reputation B．career C．doubt D．luck 16．A．children B．elders C．patients D．students 17．A．escape from B．get over C．give out D．concentrate on 18．A．randomly B．occasionally C．successfully D．immediately 19．A．full B．short C．worthy D．typical 20．A．good B．standard C．variety D．arrivalAs a young girl in rural Zimbabwe, Tererai Trent lived without running water and electricity and had no hope for her future. “I _____21_____ my father pointing to my brothers and the other boys in the village and saying: These are the breadwinners of tomorrow. We need to_____22_____ them. We need to send them to school. The girls will get married,” she says. “And that was just a (n) _____23_____ experience for me.”_____24_____ to learn, this little girl with big dreams _____25_____ did her brother homework. “I learned to read and write from my brother’s books,” she says. Soon, Tererai’s secret was _____26_____, and the teacher begged her father to let her learn.Tererai attended only two terms before she was forced to _____27_____ at age 11. By age 18, she was the mother of three. “When my husband realized that I wanted to have a (n)_____28_____, he would beat me,” she says. “I have nightmares of that time of my life.”In 1991, a visitor _____29_____ Tererai’s life forever. Jo Luck, from Heifer International, asked every woman about her greatest _____30_____ —something many of them didn’t know they were allowed to have. “I remember very clearly saying: ‘My name is Tererai, and I want to go to America to _____31_____,’” she says. “And she just looked at me and said, ‘If you desire, it is _____32_____.’ I was definitely inspired by what she said. I determined to fight for my dream.”Hoping her daughter could break the cycle of poverty, Tererai’s mother _____33_____ her towrite her dreams on a piece of paper. The 20-year-old placed them in a small tin and buried them under a rock on the _____34_____ where she used to herd (放牧) cattle. “As a woman without an education, life will continue to be a burden,” she wrote. “I ___35___these dreams, and I firmly hope one day to work for the causes of women and girls in _____36_____ like me.”Tererai not only broke the _____37_____ —she ended it for herself and her children. In 1998, Tererai moved to Oklahoma with her husband and now five children. Just three years later, she earned a bachelor’s degree in agricultural education. In 2003, Tererai obtained her master’s degree _____38_____.After every _____39_____, Tererai returned home to Zimbabwe, _____40_____ her tin of dreams and checked off each goal she accomplished, one by one.21．A．remember B．imagine C．suggest D．resist 22．A．sponsor B．educate C．train D．protect 23．A．remarkable B．awkward C．thrilling D．painful 24．A．Ready B．Confident C．Desperate D．Content 25．A．publicly B．secretly C．casually D．carefully 26．A．exposed B．hidden C．ignored D．mentioned 27．A．work B．learn C．marry D．flee 28．A．break B．operation C．raise D．education 29．A．claimed B．saved C．ruined D．changed 30．A．hobby B．request C．dream D．gift 31．A．make a fortune B．have a degree C．take a chance D．start a business 32．A．achieveable B．impossible C．incredible D．awful 33．A．encouraged B．ordered C．forbade D．forced 34．A．roof B．path C．field D．court35．A．set aside B．give up C．believe in D．account for 36．A．delight B．danger C．demand D．poverty 37．A．silence B．cycle C．pattern D．record 38．A．eventually B．regularly C．actually D．certainly 39．A．challenge B．achievement C．choice D．decision 40．A．buried B．polished C．locked D．unearthedGrowing up, I was always fortunate to be around well-tended gardens at my parents’ and my grandparents’ homes. My grandfather was considered quite “green-fingered”, as there were always ___41___ flowers in his garden. Not only was it a nice one in the ___42___ sense, but what he___43___ in it was also often on the dinner table, so it was also a very ___44___ garden.I decided to turn my hand to growing some plants recently. I only have a small balcony to___45___ my horticultural activities, but that has not ___46___ me at all. It’s possible to___47___ a nice “garden” even in the most ___48___ space. I had already ___49___ to grow some flowers, but couldn’t ____50____ the difference between those and weeds, so my____51____ and efforts turned to something much more practical: ____52____.I took the ____53____ of one little tomato and planted them in a number of pots. After several weeks, I was ____54____ to see 15 tomato plants on my balcony in different ____55____ of growth. I keep my fingers crossed that one day they will ____56____ me something very practical indeed: some tasty tomatoes.In this age when we have such fast-paced lives and ____57____ modern technology for so much, it’s very ____58____ to see this greenery on my balcony and to engage in a practice as old as time itself. ____59____, plant life is the most basic and oldest “technology” on our planet.Even if you don’t consider yourself to have “green fingers”, it is something that’s well worth a try. You could be amazed by the ____60____.41．A．extra B．impressive C．ordinary D．natural 42．A．proper B．strict C．visual D．cultural 43．A．learned B．found C．buried D．grew 44．A．practical B．colorful C．large D．sweet 45．A．introduce B．prepare C．test D．conduct 46．A．misjudged B．misled C．discouraged D．disobeyed 47．A．check B．make C．protect D．choose 48．A．limited B．equipped C．remote D．popular 49．A．refused B．agreed C．promised D．attempted 50．A．analyze B．tell C．understand D．examine 51．A．attention B．imagination C．contribution D．addiction52．A．plants B．crops C．flowers D．vegetables 53．A．leaves B．roots C．seeds D．fruits 54．A．confused B．amazed C．eager D．upset 55．A．opportunities B．fields C．stages D．aspects 56．A．teach B．pass C．return D．offer 57．A．rely on B．look into C．go after D．pay for 58．A．tiring B．boring C．rewarding D．convincing 59．A．Eventually B．Actually C．Currently D．Gradually 60．A．results B．projects C．faith D．purposeEvery act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can — and should — do every single day.I’ m Will Rubio, one of the ____61____ of BYUtv’s Random Acts show. We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to ____62____ random acts of kindness. We’ve filmed acts____63____ from building disabled­friendly facilities (设施) for those who are badly ____64____ them but can’t afford them to returning a lost wallet.On Random Acts, it may be a neighbor or a colleague who ____65____ a need and sets off an incredible chain reaction of service. ____66____ the story of Emmalene Meyers for example, like many young girls, Emmalene was ____67____ to be a ballet dancer — but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n) ____68____. Instead of seeing a limitation, Emmalene’s friend Lily ____69____ an opportunity. Lily imagined Emmalene’s dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan _____70_____.So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a_____71_____ to those in need, and then take action to make it happen eventually. Being_____72_____ and involved in service is _____73_____ like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to _____74_____ it.After two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of _____75_____ burdens and brightening lives doesn’t fade. I sometimes _____76_____ Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that was far from the _____77_____. When I finally meet the people we’ve been working to _____78_____and see their genuine shock and appreciation, it _____79_____ myheart every time. I cry more than anyone else on the show.Be that person doing acts of _____80_____ out of the goodness of your heart — be the nice you want to see in the world!61．A．photographers B．directors C．viewers D．hosts 62．A．expose B．conduct C．arrange D．advocate 63．A．changing B．counting C．ranging D．transforming 64．A．in need of B．in search of C．in defence of D．in favor of 65．A．ignores B．recognizes C．rejects D．abandons 66．A．Bring B．Make C．Create D．Take 67．A．anxious B．proud C．afraid D．unwilling 68．A．exception B．challenge C．competition D．dilemma 69．A．provided B．seized C．spotted D．missed 70．A．successful B．acceptable C．reasonable D．available 71．A．choice B．difference C．promise D．decision 72．A．generous B．sociable C．ambitious D．caring 73．A．never B．just C．still D．even 74．A．put up with B．make up for C．work at D．bring down 75．A．reducing B．carrying C．bearing D．overcoming 76．A．admit B．realize C．remember D．assume 77．A．destination B．deadline C．truth D．boundary 78．A．accompany B．surprise C．locate D．puzzle 79．A．refreshes B．inspires C．touches D．satisfies 80．A．forgiveness B．politeness C．generosity D．kindnessMy friend went to work in the south, so he asked me to watch his courtyard. Every morning or evening, I would take a chair to sit in the courtyard reading. It felt so ___81___.My friend often kept the courtyard clean and tidy without any ___82___. But I was so lazy. Apart from ___83___ sweeping away some fallen leaves in the courtyard, I never ___84___ any grass shoots breaking through the earth. In the early spring, by the stone bench on the left side of the courtyard, several green buds ___85___. In the late summer, the grass really ___86___. Theywere shaped like those forest orchids, ___87___ they were yellow, unlike those forest ___88___ orchids, whose flowers were purple or brown red. I picked one flower and some leaves and found a friend who botanized. On ___89___ them, my friend immediately asked me where I picked them. After that, he ___90___ me, “You are going to get rich!” I looked at my friend in ___91___. He excitedly explained, “This is a kind of ___92___ orchid. At the flower market, the orchids are worth at least 10, 000 dollars each.”I called to tell the incredible ___93___ to the friend who had gone to work in the south. At this, my friend was ___94___. After a while, he said gently, in fact, the orchid ___95___ the earth every year, but he thought it was a (n) ___96___ weed, so he uprooted it each spring just as it sprouted. My friend couldn’t help ___97___, “I have almost destroyed a kind of rare flower.”Yes, who will never ___98___ some rare orchids in their own lives? We always remove those wild weeds that haven’t yet bloomed ___99___ and don’t give them the chance to flower and bear fruit to ___100___ their value.81．A．empty B．fluent C．charming D．plain 82．A．weeds B．flowers C．leaves D．trees 83．A．meanwhile B．frequently C．seldom D．occasionally 84．A．abandon B．remove C．cancel D．distribute 85．A．came up B．came back C．came down D．came across 86．A．appeared B．died C．dried D．bloomed 87．A．but B．so C．or D．as 88．A．organic B．wild C．chemical D．unknown 89．A．tasting B．hearing C．seeing D．packing 90．A．appointed B．greeted C．congratulated D．contributed 91．A．passion B．puzzlement C．emotion D．amusement 92．A．foreign B．valueless C．rare D．common 93．A．news B．garden C．market D．botany 94．A．curious B．shocked C．concerned D．anxious 95．A．broke in B．broke down C．broke out D．broke through 96．A．ordinary B．excellent C．priceless D．fantastic 97．A．complaining B．noticing C．announcing D．sighing98．A．admire B．miss C．purchase D．plant 99．A．at a time B．in no time C．on time D．in time 100．A．determine B．consult C．prove D．stay参考答案：1．D2．A3．C4．B5．A6．B7．A8．D9．A10．C11．D12．B13．C14．D15．B16．C17．D18．C19．B20．A【导语】本文是说明文。

【英语】高考英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The Coffee PlaceI used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom had I met a 1 human being in this modem age of the so-called Ceneration X.Recently, I had to change my 2 , when I came face to face with just such a human being.I had gone to a coffee place, with two of my grown-up daughters. The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb the stairs in order to find a(n) 3 table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were going down the stairs, where the 4 space made climbing down only possible in a single 5 , with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or 6 .Just as I was in the 7 of my going down, a gentleman entered by the main 8 of the coffee place which was in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed 9 by the man who would want to go up 10 .I kept coming down as fast as I could,11 on to the bannister (扶手). My daughters were already down, looking up at me and hopingI would reach them before the 12 started up the stairs.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the 13 . I reached my daughters and passed him at the entrance door he 14 holding open. I looked back, thinking he was still there trying to 15 whether to go in or find another less crowded place. But later I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and felt bad that we didn't even thank him who was actually holding the door open for us to pass through 16 going up.We 17 his thoughtfulness. Such 18 people are hard to find these days when pushing roughly is very 19 in our advanced but aggressive society. Till date, I remember this gentleman and 20 to God to make more human beings like him.1. A. polite B. rude C. clever D. dull2. A. choice B. thinking C. life D. decision3. A. convenient B. nice C. reserved D. empty4. A. wide B. open C. narrow D. large5. A. area B. circle C. second D. line6. A. break down B. set down C. come down D. take down7. A. end B. way C. middle D. aim8. A. entrance B. room C. hall D. exit9. A. gently B. roughly C. casually D. politely10. A. carefully B. happily C. slowly D. hurriedly11. A. holding B. going C. depending D. handling12. A. waiter B. student C. friend D. stranger13. A. table B. door C. window D. counter14. A. stopped B. permitted C. kept D. considered15. A. decide B. inform C. persuade D. discuss16. A. after B. when C. before D. since17. A. required B. applauded C. thanked D. spread18. A. well-mannered B. deeply-affected C. ill-educated D. easily-identified19. A. general B. urgent C. serious D. common20. A. point B. pray C. devote D. explain【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在一家咖啡店受到了一位绅士贴心地帮助女士推门的行为，让她相信人们大多还是有礼貌的，善良的。

完形填空Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. Their family havegifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity. When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in volunteering with a family friend at the local homeless shelter towho were also facing a similar challenge: wanting to help but ____5____ because of their age.So, Kids That Do Good was ____6____ to show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community and make a ____7____. The small project has grown into a large website that brings thousands of ____8____ visitors each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, of whom, Kids That Do Good has ____9____ kids to 16,000 organizations.Jake and Max are _____10_____ with school and after-class activities and other community service promises. Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on building their own charitable event.1．A．surveys B．services C．duties D．businesses 2．A．sort out B．play with C．give up D．put away 3．A．Unfortunately B．Happily C．Honestly D．Gratefully 4．A．task B．ability C．chance D．determination 5．A．joked B．blamed C．denied D．praised 6．A．advised B．allowed C．named D．created 7．A．judgment B．difference C．comment D．decision 8．A．pleased B．satisfied C．amazed D．interested 9．A．connected B．exposed C．contributed D．attracted 10．A．familiar B．patient C．busy D．contentThursday would be huge. But when coach announced the championship game would be a night game on Thursday, Devin's heart ___11___. The concert was at the same time as the game. And Ms. Poltis had ___12___ Devin to sing a brief solo (独唱). Thinking the soccer team was on the edge of a title and he was a big reason — he ___13___ the league in scoring, Devin frowned(皱眉). He couldn't disappoint his team by ___14___ the game.That night, Devin lay in bed, staring at the trophies (奖杯) from races, baseball leagues and free-throw contests which ___15___ his shelves. The solo was only four lines in the middle of a song, but the thought of singing ___16___ made him shiver (颤抖). He'd never sung a solo before. Now it was a relief to know he didn't have to. The soccer game was a perfect ___17___. While at the moment Ms. Poltis' words came to his mind "I chose you not because you're the best singer but because you work hard, like the person in the song. And you have a very nice voice. So don't be nervous. Be proud." It was no secret that several other choir members had ___18___ singing voices than he did. But he liked the song, and he ___19___ how kind and inspiring Ms. Poltis always was. Finally Devin made a choice and whispered the solo with ____20____, "no matter how hard the struggle. I will never let you down…"11．A．bled B．sank C．hurt D．beat 12．A．taught B．allowed C．chosen D．ordered 13．A．led B．won C．joined D．formed 14．A．watching B．playing C．entering D．skipping 15．A．lined B．piled C．covered D．decorated 16．A．loudly B．outside C．alone D．proudly 17．A．platform B．request C．condition D．excuse 18．A．louder B．stronger C．softer D．deeper 19．A．appreciated B．accepted C．confirmed D．praised 20．A．tension B．patience C．sorrow D．confidenceIt was 11:30 at night in the Wesleyan village. Daisy and her sister were relaxing at home when she heard sounds from a small airplane circling the nearby airport.She knew any time a plane flied over that late, something was ____21____. Daisy and her sister leaped out of the bed, ran to the window, and saw the problem: The airport’s runway____22____ were out.Daisy threw on some clothes, jumped into her car, and ____23____ it to the airport, where she found a local pilot trying to turn on the lights, but in vain. Meanwhile, she learned it was a helicopter there to transport a ____24____ ill local girl to the nearest hospital. The pilot was very____25____.Daisy had a plan. Driving her car to the end of the runway, she ____26____ her headlights for the plane to follow. But it wasn’t enough. More light was needed, so she called every neighbour in the village. To the pilot’s ____27____ , 20 vehicles arrived at the airport within 20 minutes. Many of the drivers were still in pajamas. The cars ____28____up on one side of the runway.The helicopter made its final approach and, ____29____ by the headlights, landed safely. The young patient was finally saved.In a world filled with uncertainty, the little community’s positive activity was a big deal. Not so much for Daisy. She thought coming together was kind of a ______30______ deal. 21．A．decent B．wrong C．easy D．smooth 22．A．energy B．fire C．lights D．goods 23．A．speeded B．tripped C．slid D．struck 24．A．seriously B．hardly C．slightly D．casually 25．A．surprised B．confused C．worried D．embarrassed 26．A．rose B．shone C．adopted D．adjusted 27．A．sorrow B．panic C．satisfaction D．relief 28．A．showed B．sped C．turned D．lined 29．A．guided B．followed C．distributed D．displayed 30．A．challenging B．significant C．normal D．vitalLike many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree in English literature had not really ____31____ me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that until I ____32____ about the Lighthouse Project.I knew being a volunteer in the project would be a lot of hard work, and I would be away from my family and friends. ____33____, I did not make my decision to apply for it. Neither did my family agree.Eventually, however, I won the ____34____ of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application. After ____35____ interviews, I managed to stand out among thecandidates and ____36____ the test alone. I would be going to a small village in Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find it.After completing my training, I was sent to the small village. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their food, homes, and even ____37____ as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I ____38____ in that same schoolhouse. But sometimes I think I learned more from my students than they did from me.Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so ____39____ to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever, and I returned to my city a(n) ____40____ man. 31．A．prepared B．stopped C．pushed D．forced 32．A．talked B．asked C．cared D．learned 33．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Instead 34．A．trust B．praise C．support D．respect 35．A．countless B．hopeless C．careless D．aimless 36．A．miss B．survive C．choose D．doubt 37．A．hearts B．wishes C．dreams D．chances 38．A．lived B．studied C．taught D．settled 39．A．strange B．familiar C．meaningful D．reasonable 40．A．ordinary B．energetic C．ambitious D．different17-year-old Norwood was driving three friends home in St. Petersburg, Florida, on February 20. As they reached a crossroads, a black car ___41___ them. Their car sailed into someone’s yard and crashed into a tree.As smoke rose from the car, a bystander shouted, “It’s about to blow up! Get out!” The___42___ had caved in Norwood’s driver’s side door, jamming it shut. ___43___, but otherwise OK, she climbed out through the window. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to ___44___ themselves, Norwood ran for her life.But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran ___45___ and found Simmons in the back seat, unconscious. She threw open theback door and pulled her friend out, avoiding the broken glass as best as she could. She ___46___ Simmons to safety and laid her on the ground. “I checked her pulse (脉搏), and put my head against her chest. No sign of life,” Norwood told CNN, “That’s when I started CPR. Fortunately, I ___47___ my CPR certificate yesterday.”She started pumping Simmons’s chest and breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. No ___48___. And then, after the 30 compressions (按压) and two rescue breaths, Simmons regained consciousness. The CPR had ___49___!Soon, paramedics (急救人员) arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital, where she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t ____50____,” Simmons said. “She will always help any way she can.”41．A．stopped B．hit C．guided D．passed 42．A．impact B．symbol C．weight D．gravity 43．A．Relaxed B．Shaken C．Amazed D．Embarrassed 44．A．free B．defeat C．meet D．protect 45．A．back B．around C．forward D．outside 46．A．pushed B．rolled C．drove D．dragged 47．A．lost B．tested C．earned D．provided 48．A．trouble B．response C．preparation D．exception 49．A．begun B．finished C．failed D．worked 50．A．calm B．upset C．surprised D．nervousAfter I lost my right hand in a car accident ten years ago, I thought I would never be able to lead a normal life again. I was equipped with an artificial hand, but it did not feel like a part of me. Even ____51____ things like getting dressed were unbelievably difficult. Three months ago,____52____, all that changed when I was given the ____53____ to test a new robotic hand.Scientists have been making great progress in robotic technology in recent years, and their work on robotic limbs(四肢) has really changed my life. With my new hand, I can move my individual fingers and ____54____ very small things, like pens and pencils. More ____55____, my robotic hand is capable of____56____varying degrees of pressure, just like a ____57____ hand.Over the past three months I have been testing out the ____58____ of what I can do with my new hand, and it constantly surprises me. I have rediscovered hobbies I enjoyed before my accident. For example, I have been cooking for my family since I got my new hand. Not only can I do more, but I also feel more ____59____ when I hang out with friends. And now I'm so_____60_____ for all the new possibilities my robotic hand has opened up.51．A．strange B．simple C．interesting D．important 52．A．however B．instead C．thus D．moreover 53．A．space B．power C．chance D．method 54．A．grasp B．draw C．balance D．afford 55．A．casually B．amazingly C．obviously D．seriously 56．A．examining B．touching C．reaching D．feeling 57．A．new B．real C．special D．strong 58．A．limits B．ways C．rules D．behaviors 59．A．curious B．energetic C．confident D．anxious 60．A．suitable B．regretful C．responsible D．gratefulOn my way home, I saw a poor old man selling soaps. I was moved by his condition—perhaps he was the only one ___61___ his family? But I soon shook off the ___62___ —there’s nothing I can really do for him.Just then, a lady went up and bought every bar of soap he was carrying. The old man’s eyes lit up and he left happily.The woman, on the other hand, crossed the road and ___63___ the bag full of soaps on the street with a sign saying “For Free”. Then she boarded the same bus as I did and took the seat next to mine. The curious incident ___64___ me so I couldn’t help but ask her about the strange act.“Excuse me, may I ask why you did that near the bus stop?” I said.“Oh, I walk this road every day and noticed this man many times. I tried to offer him some money but he ___65___ . He said he wanted to earn it through hard work and not ___66___ . He’s a very honest man. He was content with whatever he earned for the day. So I bought all his soap bars to help him in a way that ___67___ his dignity. I left them on the road in order that those who need them can ___68___ themselves.”I reached home feeling a lightness and hope that humanity is not ___69___ after all. A little ____70____ and a little kindness are often worth more than a great deal of money. 61．A．leaving B．protecting C．supporting D．changing 62．A．stress B．fear C．anger D．sadness 63．A．placed B．returned C．packed D．collected 64．A．depressed B．puzzled C．excited D．satisfied 65．A．refused B．doubted C．escaped D．missed 66．A．luck B．award C．pity D．patience 67．A．admires B．preserves C．challenges D．examines 68．A．help B．trust C．respect D．enjoy 69．A．hidden B．wasted C．judged D．lost 70．A．interest B．thought C．courage D．dreamThere are a lot of homeless people in the world. But __71__ there are also a lot of giving people who are willing to help out. One lady in particular, Karine Gombeau from Paris, France, is one of these people.Gombeau, 42 years old, was on vacation with her husband and their 15-year-old son in New York. They were near Grand Central Station in Manhattan when she __72__ a homeless man, wearing a ski cap, digging __73__ the garbage. What was he doing? He was looking for his next ___74___. Being the kind-hearted person she is, she decided to help this man out. She had just finished eating pizza with her family and had some extra, so she chose to give it to the man. She even __75__ for the pizza being cold.She went on with her life thinking that __76__ was out of the ordinary until a couple of days later, at her hotel, a lady came running up to her with a newspaper. Gombeau was very __77__ to see her picture in it along with a story. She suddenly __78__ that the homeless man she had given the pizza to was actually a famous actor. Oddly enough, he was filming a movie in Grand Central Station when she __79__ got involved. However, the actor didn’t even break character, saying “thank you” when Gombeau gave him the pizza. That was why she thought he was a homeless person!Gombeau said that her ___80___ to give the poor man the pizza was because she was sad tosee so many homeless people living on the streets of New York.71．A．normally B．luckily C．naturally D．gradually 72．A．stopped B．recognized C．remembered D．spotted 73．A．through B．for C．around D．over74．A．cap B．bottle C．meal D．newspaper 75．A．answered B．complained C．joked D．apologized 76．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 77．A．surprised B．delighted C．satisfied D．disappointed 78．A．admitted B．claimed C．explained D．realized 79．A．mysteriously B．secretly C．mistakenly D．proudly 80．A．courage B．decision C．opportunity D．promiseXing Yifan is a university student who was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS) about six months after birth.Due to severe spinal deformity (畸形) caused by the illness, Xing, who weighs only 18 kilograms, has ____81____ in doing routine tasks that most people take for granted. However, armed with a strong will, he worked hard to ensure that the ____82____ would not hold him back. Since his muscles are too ____83____ to support his body, he puts his head on a desk to read. He ____84____ all the difficulties and was admitted to No. 1 Middle School in Jilin with the highest test scores in the school’s history.“I ____85____ everything I’ve got to you. You determined early on that while the disease has made me ____86____ the ability to walk and run, it wouldn’t make me lose the ____87____ opportunity. You have accompanied me through every class from primary school to high school. I know every day is ____88____ for you, but you never give up.” Xing said to his parents.In Xing’s mind, disease can hurt his body but can’t ____89____ his desire for knowledge and his confidence to serve the country. In 2021, Xing went to Beihang University with a score of 645 points in the college entrance examination.____90____ can create miracles. Xing Yifan has shown the power of optimism and strength for people.81．A．anxiety B．interest C．difficulty D．confidence82．A．weight B．disease C．pressure D．prospect 83．A．weak B．flexible C．sensitive D．adaptable 84．A．avoided B．ignored C．expected D．overcame 85．A．owe B．leave C．offer D．contribute 86．A．show B．reduce C．lose D．keep87．A．job B．practice C．education D．promotion 88．A．exciting B．surprising C．frightening D．challenging 89．A．balance B．destroy C．control D．strengthen 90．A．Bravery B．Effort C．Patience D．ImaginationDuring the summer of 2008, I participated in an internship (实习) with Motivos Magazine. On a roasting hot day, I walked up and down Parkway trying to ___91___ pedestrians to subscribe to Motivos. Sweaty and ___92___ ,I turned to a fellow intern and said, "I want to be a paid intern" one who receives money for all the work that he does.Today, as I recall my experience with Motivos, I can ___93___ say, "I was a paid intern". It paid me with something much more ___94___ and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever. Jenee, the founder of Motivos, gave me the ___95___ of how the magazine business operates. She showed me the ___96___ from rough draft to publishing with a hands-on experience. I was even given the opportunity to spend quality time with a team of professionals and "pick their brains"Throughout the whole "rough draft to publishing" process, I developed a mutual relationship with a journalist George. He saw some things in me that I had ___97___ to notice in myself: my resilience and potential, and wanted to write a story on me. With my permission, George published it for the column that he writes for the Philadelphia Weekly. It was really a once-in-a-lifetime experience to have my story told in a public form to ___98___ positivity and empower whomever it applied to. I was acknowledged and given recognition. More importantly, I gained a better understanding of myself that served as the ___99___ for my future.As an experienced intern I must say, "Many internships ____100____ very well!”91．A．teach B．remind C．assign D．convince 92．A．lazy B．guilty C．tired D．nervous93．A．proudly B．hesitantly C．regretfully D．jokingly 94．A．popular B．powerful C．abstract D．available 95．A．proof B．reward C．problem D．knowledge 96．A．steps B．signs C．services D．savings 97．A．refused B．failed C．continued D．stopped 98．A．return B．train C．assess D．highlight 99．A．prediction B．inspection C．inspiration D．imagination 100．A．pay B．react C．go D．Run参考答案：1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。

名师指津广东省高考英语完形填空专项训练生活经历1I will never forget the smile and the look of a young man’s face on the train.One day I took the train home. There was an 1 seat facing a young man. The man looked 2 and you could easily notice his drug addiction from his 3 . The train was extremely 4 but no one wanted to sit near him.I 5 to him and sat directly opposite to him. I looked him in the eye and smiled. I would never forget the6 on his face. It was a special look of shock, shame and amazement. He was obviously7 that someone would sit opposite him. Then a look of shame8 the shock. He realized that his drug addiction was so9 that I could easily see it from his appearance. Then he tried to clean up himself 10 and quietly. He straightened his posture and 11 his hair. After the clean-up, he said nothing nor tried to get closer. He just stared out of the12 . Sometimes he looked at me with an 13 smile.A moment later he arrived at his 14 . Right before going out of the carriage, he put on a big and 15 smile. “Have a good day,” he said. The smile was unforgettable. All I did was smile and what I got was amazing. 1．A．important B．empty C．interesting D．occupied2．A．old B．shining C．dirty D．energetic3．A．appearance B．clothes C．body D．behavior4．A．fast B．noisy C．comfortable D．crowded5．A．spoke B．walked C．pointed D．waved6．A．look B．smile C．tears D．wonder7．A．interested B．unhappy C．shocked D．angry8．A．relieved B．replaced C．set D．hit9．A．unhealthy B．heavy C．illegal D．obvious10．A．secretly B．slowly C．excitedly D．kindly11．A．arouse B．cut C．arranged D．dyed12．A．station B．window C．apartment D．sky13．A．embarrassed B．charming C．confident D．proud14．A．house B．goal C．conclusion D．stop15．A．responsible B．sincere C．confusing D．attractive2On our way home we came across a bunch of checks belonging to a woman named Stacey. The checks totaled about $3000! 1 , there were 3 $100 bills. We thought that it would be funny if we brought the checks to the 2 and simply deposited(储蓄) it for the woman without 3 anything. Although 4 the money was a good thing to do, I made the suggestion that we should 5 that she do something good in 6 . So after some discussion, we got to Stacey’s bank, saying that “Hey, listen, at some point during the day a 7 named Stacey is going to come here 8 about losing her checks and some 9 . Tell her that her checks were found and the person that found them wanted her to read this 10 ."“Stacey. Hello, I found your checks and 11 it to the bank. I don’t know if you take the train in the morning or if you live here, but there is a 12 man that sits outside the train station every morning, and I am sure that if you would like to 13 along the good deed, he would love a coffee and bagel(过水面包圈) tomorrow morning. Have a great day!”I am 14 to say that the next morning when we got off the train, the homeless man was there and he had a big cup of 15 and a bagel.1．A．Besides B．Even C．Still D．However2．A．bank B．shop C．home D．station3．A．doing B．saying C．showing D．hearing4．A．taking B．spending C．depositing D．donating5．A．command B．order C．request D．demand6．A．turn B．return C．case D．surprise7．A．man B．woman C．child D．student8．A．worried B．relaxed C．frightened D．pleased9．A．coins B．wealth C．pills D．cash10．A．list B．warning C．note D．notice11．A．gave B．took C．showed D．brought12．A．special B．homeless C．lazy D．careless13．A．pass B．drive C．go D．come14．A．angry B．happy C．doubtful D．sorry15．A．water B．tea C．coffee D．milk3An old woman in the supermarket had trouble getting her left shoe back on her foot. The 1 was that she couldn't find a good place to 2 herself. I ran up next to her and asked, “Would you like some 3 ?”“Oh please.” she said “I took my 4 off because it had a small stone inside.” I 5 she place her left hand on my shoulder. It 6 just a moment and the task was done.After that, she said to me, “At my age I don’t get to meet many foreigners. You 7 like a wonderful young man. It would be like getting to eat a meal in a 8 country, without needing to travel. Would this be OK? I wouldn’t want to be9 .”I must say her 10 caught me off guard. “Well sure!”I said. “I hope I buy things you won’t11 eating.” As a way of seeing just how 12 she was, I put a bottle of wine in my cart.“Is that wine?”she said. “I never tasted alcoh ol. After so many years of hard work it’s wonderful to 13 myself to such a luxury. This is the first time in my life I'll try wine, and I'm going to pretend that I'm at a fine restaurant in Italy. Perhaps I'll buy a phrase book to learn what to say to the 14 !”Isn’t it wonderful, to make friends with a lady that has such a lively 15 !1．A．mistake B．matter C．problem D．question2．A．balance B．control C．distance D．organize3．A．care B．advice C．help D．support4．A．skirt B．cloth C．cap D．shoe5．A．expected B．ordered C．demanded D．suggested6．A．cost B．took C．spent D．paid7．A．become B．appear C．turn D．seem8．A．rich B．poor C．foreign D．strong9．A．disturbing B．frightening C．confusing D．scaring10．A．application B．proposal C．purpose D．offer11．A．enjoy B．mind C．imagine D．keep12．A．humorous B．private C．reasonable D．valuable13．A．sentence B．cook C．treat D．invite14．A．guest B．employer C．waiter D．friend15．A．thoughts B．enjoyment C．impression D．imagination人生感悟4When I was ten, I asked my neighborhood, “Which city is further wes t, Reno or Los Angeles?" The correct answer is Reno. But he was so 1 that Los Angeles was west of Reno that he was willing to bet me two 2 .So I went to get my map of the USA. The guy looked at it and said, “The map is not 3 at all.” Actually it was. However, he was bigger than me. So I didn’t 4 my two dollars.I 5 some conclusions from this story. There is such a thing as 6 , but we often benefit from ignoring it or directly 7 it. Also, truth is neither relative nor subjective. It may be 8 to find. But there is such a thing as truth and the pursuit of truth: trying to figure out what has really happened, trying to figure out how things 9 are.Almost 15 years ago, I 10 a story about a(n) 11 man, who had been sentenced to death in Texas. And through hard work, I was able to make the movie The Thin Blue Line and to help get him out of 12 .What kept me going was the 13 that there had to be answers to the questions “Was he gui lt y or not?”, “If not, who was?” and that I could find answers to these questions through 14 .It’s not that we find truth with a big“T”. We investigate and sometimes we find things out and sometimes we don’t. There’s no way to know in 15 . It's just that we have to go on as though there are answers to questions. We must go on as though we can find things out—even if we can't.1．A．interested B．convinced C．doubtful D．confused2．A．cards B．presents C．dollars D．toys3．A．accurate B．real C．wrong D．large4．A．return B．borrow C．get D．lend5．A．got B．lifted C．raised D．drew7．A．truth B．result C．proof D．experience6．A．throwing B．favoring C．agreeing D．denying8．A．easy B．interesting C．hard D．useful9．A．eventually B．really C．deeply D．easily10．A．come from B．come across C．come to D．come at11．A．innocent B．guilty C．poor D．kind12．A．house B．hospital C．court D．prison13．A．appreciation B．consideration C．belief D．promise14．A．asking B．thinking C．investigating D．communicating15．A．general B．advance C．conclusion D．brief5When I was a kid, most of my friends could stay home from school after making any excuse but not me. I had to be 1 in order to stay home. My parents 2 to say that they were teaching me how to have a good 3 ethic(道德).Last week, I was on the train and sat behind a young man who was 4 to his friend about his life. His passion in life is to make movies but he will not 5 it because he has no 6 if he can make enough money and he does not want to waste 7 because probably it will take years to make it big. He then admitted to thinking about becoming a(n) 8 because he thought he can 9 make six figures within one year. His friend agreed because as he put it, "I have no 10 to work long hours and not make much money. Accounting is good because you can make tons of money and only work like 30 hours."However, many people these days don't 11 that when things seem to happen immediately, it is only because a lot of 12 , determination and time has gone into it. In the television show Fame, the dance teacher told her dance students, "if you want fame, fame costs and here's how you start 13 for it, in sweat." Every time I watched that show, my dad would 14 state how fight she was because in order to succeed you have to work hard.There was no 15 for laziness.1．A．lying B．trembling C．strong D．intelligent2．A．needed B．ought C．used D．agreed3．A．service B．office C．life D．work4．A．reflecting B．praying C．contributing D．complaining5．A．pursue B．hunt C．track D．support6．A．sign B．clue C．evidence D．indication7．A．chance B．luck C．time D．money8．A．superstar B．director C．actor D．accountant9．A．gently B．eagerly C．easily D．carefully10．A．desire B．advantage C．wish D．pleasure11．A．understand B．recognize C．wonder D．realize12．A．anxiety B．effort C．patience D．attempt13．A．coming B．looking C．paying D．making14．A．excitedly B．proudly C．hopefully D．silently15．A．explanation B．plan C．decision D．excuse真情故事6Tess was eight years old when she heard her parents talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very costly 1 could save him now and no one wanted to 2 them the money. She heard Daddy say to her Mother 3 , "Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him now."Tess got all the change he had and 4 her way to Rexall's Drug Store."What do you want?" the clerk asked."A miracle." Tess answered. "My little brother has something 5 growing inside his head and my dad says only a miracle can save him now.""We don't 6 miracles here. little girl." the clerk said.The clerk's brother was a well-dressed man. He 7 over and asked the little girl, "What kind of miracle does your brother need?""I don't know," Tess 8 with tears in her eyes. "I just know he's badly 9 , but my dad can't 10 for a miracle, so I want to use my one dollar and eleven cents." Tess answered in a 11 voice."A dollar and eleven cents-the 12 price of a miracle for little brothers." smiled the man.That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation was completed without 13 and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again and doing well. That surgery is a real 14 . It costs one dollar and eleven cents, plus the 15 of a little child.1．A．surgeon B．companion C．protection D．operation2．A．borrow B．lend C．make D．leave3．A．happily B．proudly C．angrily D．sadly4．A．made B．took C．sailed D．passed5．A．doubtful B．bad C．puzzling D．unlucky6．A．buy B．purchase C．sell D．share7．A．looked B．ran C．came D．rolled8．A．replied B．allowed C．accepted D．expected9．A．tired B．deaf C．nervous D．ill10．A．wait B．beg C．pay D．apply11．A．high B．low C．loud D．excited12．A．exact B．same C．proper D．reasonable13．A．cost B．waste C．charge D．tip14．A．achievement B．task C．medicine D．miracle15．A．devotion B．faith C．trust D．patience7There are so many things our mothers do for us that are taken for granted, and too often are never given a second thought.Mum was busy and always came home very 1 , but after her hard day at work, Mom would listen with great 2 and enthusiasm to all our long, drawn-out stories and 3 prattling(絮叨) that we had saved up all day to tell her.One school's "Theme Day", the children were 4 to dress in costume(女套服). Though Mom was exhausted from working all day, she got right to 5 my costume. But 1 was horrified to 6 that she was using an old fifty-pound potato sack(麻布袋) for my costume! I couldn't wear a potato sack! Mom tried to assure me that it would be 7 , but it didn't make me feel better. I went to bed that night, not wanting to 8 the next morning, and secretly planning to tell my teacher I forgot.When I woke up the next morning, Mom was up and 9 for work, and had just put the finishing touches on my costume. I 1ooked at it reluctantly, but to my 10 , it was wonderful! I tried it on, and it 11 me perfectly!I couldn't believe that such a good costume should come from an old sack!Mom was very pleased with my 12 , but looked very tired. It was not until then that I 13 Mom had stayed up all night, 14 my costume, but then had to go to work, without 15 at all!1．A．surprised B．depressed C．tired D．excited2．A．interest B．energy C．effort D．wonder3．A．unbelievable B．absurd C．fantastic D．endless4．A．forced B．encouraged C．supposed D．persuaded5．A．buy B．make C．mend D．wash6．A．know B．think C．tell D．discover7．A．OK B．necessary C．soft D．reasonable8．A．spend B．face C．arrange D．manage9．A．washed B．bound C．determined D．dressed10．A．wonder B．sorrow C．delight D．pride11．A．covered B．wrapped C．linked D．fit12．A．request B．reaction C．hope D．struggle13．A．found B．believed C．guessed D．realized14．A．sewing B．finding C．searching D．studying15．A．dinner B．work C．sleep D．sack学校生活8Susannah was a shy but clever girl. She had worn 1 for as long as she could remember. And again, for as long as she could remember, some of her classmates had always made fun of her. The worst thing was that Lewis 2 her 'Four Eyes'. She acted like she didn't 3 , but in fact Susannah couldn't stand it．One day, the class went on a school outing to 4 some famous caves. The children were walking towards the caves, while Lewis 5 . While falling, he got 6 of Susannah, who walked next to him, and both 7 down the hole.They landed in a dark cave. Susannah and Lewis shouted for 8 , but no one came. The next morning they still hadn't been found and Lewis continued shouting for help, but no 9 and he started feeling 10 .It must have been noontime, because Susannah 11 that the ray of light just landed on the floor in front of her. 12 , she took a piece of wood that had fallen into the cave, and, using her glasses as a magnifying(放大) glass, she focused the ray of light onto the 13 . Now they had a torch(火把). Lewis watched with surprise and excitement and off they went to explore the cave.It took them some time, and they had to burn quite a few torches, but 14 they found a way out. On top ofhugs and cries of 15 , Lewis gave Susannah his heartfelt thanks.1．A．glasses B．necklaces C．earrings D．watches2．A．teased B．laughed C．warned D．called3．A．defend B．mind C．object D．offend4．A．approach B．enter C．visit D．attend5．A．wandered B．waved C．smiled D．slipped6．A．hold B．touch C．support D．place7．A．walked B．moved C．fell D．flew8．A．praise B．water C．food D．help9．A．feedback B．response C．reaction D．effect10．A．scared B．shocked C．disturbed D．annoyed11．A．doubted B．concluded C．recognized D．noticed12．A．Slowly B．Quickly C．Unexpectedly D．Obviously13．A．glass B．torch C．wood D．floor14．A．seriously B．hurriedly C．finally D．curiously15．A．loss B．relief C．justice D．return9A diary can play many roles. It can be a close 1 , a storehouse of dreams or a 2 that helps clearness of thought. A diary can also be a powerful source of 3 during challenging or upsetting periods. When you 4 those insights and incidents, you can return to your words days, weeks, or months later and find uniquely comforting reassurance. A diary with a specific purpose 5 the urgency of your life and thus provides you with a landmark to return to when you begin to doubt yourself. If 6 does arise, simply open your diary to copy your experiences to recapture those 7 of confidence, passion, and bravery you felt in the past.You should give some thought to the 8 of diary that will serve you best. A series of diaries might describe those accidental occurrences in a meaningful way, pushing you 9 . A pride diary makes note not only of those times you felt 10 of yourself but also precisely why you were pleased with your efforts. And a cause-and-effect diary can help you become more decisive by 11 you of all the wise choices you have 12 .Regardless of the type of focused diary you choose to keep, your recollections will 13 a positive feedback circle that helps you cope with doubt in a constructive way. Reading through your diary when 14 seems uncertain can show you that your doubt is 15 . You will know without a doubt that you are indeed living your purpose.1．A．classmate B．player C．neighbor D．friend2．A．instrument B．equipment C．tool D．trick3．A．respect B．comfort C．pleasure D．calmness4．A．record B．broadcast C．dump D．abandon5．A．means B．contains C．represents D．reflects6．A．difficulty B．doubt C．hesitation D．frustration7．A．opinions B．ideas C．sayings D．feelings8．A．brand B．number C．type D．size9．A．backward B．forward C．inward D．outward10．A．excited B．patient C．proud D．satisfied11．A．warning B．informing C．reminding D．telling12．A．set B．had C．took D．made13．A．create B．published C．discovered D．mix14．A．life B．business C．health D．heart15．A．lost B．unfounded C．dismissed D．changed生活万象10Tommy, an only child, had always been happy, cooperative and an excellent student. How could I 1 his father and mother that his recent 2 grades reflected a broken-hearted child's reaction to his adored parents' 3 and forthcoming divorce? I called both of them to come to school, but neither 4 that I had summoned the other.Tommy's mother entered and took one of the 5 I had placed near my desk. Soon the father arrived. Good! At least they were concerned enough. A look of 6 and irritation passed between them, and then they pointedly7 each other.I found a crumpled tear-stained sheet in his desk, on which 8 covered both sides, just a single sentence scribbled over and over. 9 I smoothed it out and gave it to Tommy's mother. She read it and then without a word 10 it to her husband. He frowned. Then his face softened. He studied the scrawled words for what seemed a long time. At last he 11 the paper carefully, placed it in his pocket, and reached for his wife's outstretched 12 . She wiped the tears from her eyes and smiled at him. He 13 her with her coat and they left together.I could 14 describe my feelings at that moment, but I finally understood that it is 15 that makes the world go around.The words on the paper: "Dear Mom, Dear Daddy, I love you ... I love you ... I love you."1．A．confuse B．convince C．persuade D．inform2．A．failing B．remaining C．exciting D．interesting3．A．relation B．connection C．competition D．separation4．A．decided B．insisted C．knew D．hoped5．A．chairs B．tables C．books D．papers6．A．joy B．sorrow C．surprise D．anger7．A．ignored B．met C．hated D．liked8．A．speaking B．listening C．writing D．reading9．A．Loudly B．Silently C．Quickly D．Deliberately10．A．took B．handed C．brought D．turned11．A．wrapped B．covered C．folded D．carried12．A．hand B．foot C．head D．tongue13．A．fit B．raised C．helped D．supported14．A．never B．always C．almost D．hardly15．A．father B．mother C．care D．love名人轶事11Joe Wong is a Chinese-American comedian. His jokes 1 from racial, personal, and political. It's not always easy to 2 his humor, but it is always inspiring.In China, Joe enjoyed watching 3 Chinese stand-up comedy. Continually fascinated by the American 4 he tried to learn about it through rock music from radio stations, books and movies. Joe graduated at Rice University in Texas. In 1996, Joe tried his 5 skills by writing for the campus newspaper. He was excited to find out how much people enjoyed his humor.Moving to Boston in late 2001 to take advantage of the well-established comedy scene, Joe 6 in stand-up comedy classes. He quickly became a famous 7 . Joe has 8 the Lizard Lounge weekly comedy contest six times, thus 9 out in the comedy club in Cambridge, Massachusetts noted for its smart comedians.In 2003, Joe wrote and produced the short 10 , "Joe Wong For President," which won Best Short Film at the 2003 Cambridge Fringe Fest beating out nationwide competition. After the Fringe Fest, he appeared on the local television show Chowdah.Cheered on by his fellow comedians, Joe was a 11 in the 2003 Boston International Comedy Festival, thus making his way to the top eight of some 300 contestants from all over North America. During the competition, lots of reporters took 12 .In the 2005 Boston Comedy Festival, Joe participated in the talk shows where his performance won great 13 from the press. Later that year, he was 14 by a public radio station.Nowadays, Joe Wong performs 15 in major comedy clubs and colleges throughout the country.1．A．start B．range C．choose D．date2．A．recognize B．testify C．classify D．beautify3．A．occasional B．traditional C．international D．official4．A．songs B．stories C．films D．culture5．A．acting B．dancing C．talking D．writing6．A．enrolled B．went C．attended D．took7．A．operator B．director C．comedian D．producer8．A．defeated B．beat C．lost D．won9．A．standing B．backing C．sending D．getting10．A．play B．film C．dialogue D．story11．A．finalist B．candidate C．pianist D．last12．A．care B．notice C．charge D．control13．A．views B．previews C．revision D．reviews14．A．interviewed B．interpreted C．interrupted D．interacted15．A．regularly B．badly C．tiredly D．negatively12Today we tell a traditional American story called a "tall tale." A tall tale is a story about a person who is larger than life. An African-American man named John Henry was the 1 of the people who built the 2 . He was known for his 3 . He worked for the railroads. By the time John Henry was a young man, he wag one of the best 4 in the country. People said he worked so fast that his 5 moved like lightening.One day, a salesman came to the work area with a new drilling machine powered by 6 . He said it could drill holes faster than twelve men working together. But the supervisor of the workers 7 the salesman's claims. He told the salesman that John Henry could 8 more than twenty men working together. But the salesman didn't believe him so a 9 took place. At first, the steam-powered drill worked two times 10 than John Henry did. Then, he started working with a hammer in each hand. He worked faster and faster. His wife and son cheered when the machine was pulled from the tunnel. But he kept on working, faster and faster. He hit the 11 so hard that his body began to fail him. He became weak, and 12 . His wife and son cried sadly. Soon, the steam drill and other machines 13 the steel-drivers. Many laborers left their families, looking for work. They took the only jobs they could find. As they worked, some sang about John Henry. We are not sure whether John Henry really lives but many people say he 14 the spirit of growth in 15 during this period.1．A．leader B．soul C．hero D．boss2．A．houses B．bridges C．railroads D．roads3．A．strength B．kindness C．courage D．bravery4．A．steel-drivers B．bus-drivers C．car-drivers D．subway-drivers5．A．hands B．hammers C．sticks D．steals6．A．gas B．air C．water D．steam7．A．dismissed B．disliked C．discovered D．discouraged8．A．win B．beat C．kill D．hun9．A．race B．show C．performance D．game10．A．slower B．faster C．higher D．lower11．A．rock B．wall C．steel D．machine12．A．slept B．sobbed C．cried D．died13．A．placed B．replaced C．hit D．recovered14．A．represented B．presented C．remembered D．realized15．A．Africa B．Asia C．Europe D．America成功之道13People want to know how to realize dreams. Here are some 1 for you.First, act on your dream! To achieve the future you want, you must identify what you really want to do and then act on your 2 . Don't just daydream about what you want, identify it, plan how to 3 it, and then act on your dream. That is the path to the success you want.Second, it takes 4 to act on your dream. For example, over several weeks' time, I started narrowing my 5 down to several ideas that 6 me and which would take real effort to achieve.Third, it requires 7 to act on your dream. Some people know just 8 what they want to do when they grow up and it doesn't change. Others of us scatter our efforts in many 9 as things catch our 10 . Sure, it's fun and there are a lot of great experiences that we can live as a result of going off in so many directions, but when you 11 on the last 40 years, what is there to show for it, and what is there to look forward to over the 12 several decades?At 13 let others help you act on your dream. I decided that I wanted to achieve something that had 14 meaning for me and that would take real effort to achieve——both my effort and the effort of many others. When working together towards a common 15 , I believe ordinary people can achieve extraordinary results.1．A．suggestions B．ideas C．ways D．plans2．A．subject B．job C．dreams D．plays3．A．succeed B．achieve C．take D．receive4．A．effort B．strength C．money D．energy5．A．material B．books C．options D．chances6．A．inspired B．defeated C．hurt D．include7．A．strength B．courage C．persistence D．focus8．A．hardly B．lately C．exactly D．mostly9．A．inventions B．directions C．reactions D．actions10．A．attention B．time C．sight D．breath11．A．look for B．look up C．look back D．look at12．A．next B．last C．past D．forward13．A．first B．the end C．last D．the beginning14．A．false B．real C．new D．old15．A．goal B．topic C．project D．field快乐人生14Someone once said, "There's no sense worrying about things you got control over because if you got control over them, there's no sense worrying. And there's no sense worrying about things you got no control over either, because if you got no control over them, there's no sense worrying".Maybe that makes 1 . But even if it does, I'll possibly 2 up worried anyway, which is why I like the following story.Corrie 3 us a lesson as a little girl. Having met the 4 body of a baby, she realized that people she loved would someday die, too. The thought 5 and worried her.One night her father came into her room. Corrie burst into tears, "I need you. You can't 6 .You can't!" Her father spoke to her, "Corrie, when you and I get to Amsterdam, when do I give you your ticket?"She considered the question. "Why, just before I get on the train." She answered." 7 ," he continued. Then he gave her assurance that was to last a lifetime. "When the time comes that some of us have to die, you will look into your heart and find the 8 you need─just in time."Some years later Corrie and her family, 9 for sheltering Jews, were sent to Nazi concentration camps(纳粹集中营). She, indeed, experienced the deaths of her parents and sister, as well as numerous friends. She endured 10 that she could never have imagined as a young child. But the words of her father stayed with her and proved to be 11 . Regardless of the 12 or hardship she met with, when she looked inside her heart, she found the strengthen she needed just in time.If you worry, or if you feel 13 about your future, you may find Corrie's 14 helpful. And if that thing you are afraid of should ever 15 , then you need only to look inside your heart. The strength you need can be found there just in time.1．A．sense B．way C．money D．trouble2．A．set B．end C．add D．build3．A．taught B．gave C．learned D．sought4．A．hopeless B．countless C．lifeless D．endless5．A．frightened B．disturbed C．interrupted D．bothered6．A．leave B．go C．die D．part7．A．exactly B．absolutely C．correctly D．entirely8．A．soul B．strength C．force D．energy9．A．provided B．gathered C．moved D．arrested10．A．hardship B．obstacle C．difficulty D．problem11．A．reasonable B．logical C．acceptable D．true12．A．trouble B．suffering C．pain D．hurt13．A．depressed B．frustrated C．scared D．anxious14．A．illustration B．case C．experience D．example15．A．arrive B．reach C．get D．go人生规划15If you think about the future and come up with nothing but a question mark, then you've got some decisions to make. This might seem like a 1 undertaking, but the flip side(另一方面) of this situation is that if your 2 is wide open then there are many exciting 3 . Taking a gap year, 4 your education, undertaking an apprenticeship(学徒) and landing your first job are all options 5 to you, so now it's just up to you to 6 your first choice!Taking a gap year is 7 a long term option for teenagers leaving secondary school, but for a few months or even a few years it might 8 you well. Today British 9 can be found backpacking around the world, working their way across a few continents, 10 for international charities and even working with the 11 at home in the UK. Gap years are a great choice for teens looking to pause before carrying on down their future path, and also for teens looking for a little adventure, exposure to different 12 and time to work on skills that can only be 13 while working with others.Leaving secondary school can be 14 . Everywhere you look there are options, but no one can tell you which one is 15 right for you. Taking a gap year, continuing your education, undertaking an apprenticeship and landing a first job are all possibilities for your future, but it is up to you to figure out which is your first choice. Good luck!1．A．successful B．painful C．cheerful D．thoughtful2．A．plan B．future C．mark D．work。

完形填空10．A．abused B．fined C．injured D．killed 11．A．danger B．sign C．time D．record 12．A．met with B．got over C．got rid of D．called back 13．A．turned out to B．came back to C．referred to D．occurred to 14．A．virtue B．suggestion C．law D．order 15．A．honor B．solve C．break D．judge 16．A．stopped B．protected C．rejected D．frightened 17．A．speaks of B．stands by C．takes in D．disapproves of 18．A．suspect B．trust C．teach D．care 19．A．only B．first C．lucky D．living 20．A．sorry B．doubtful C．sure D．proudKen Campbell had last attempted running at high school. When his wife, Susan, injured her foot, she needed 21 to rejoin her running group, so Campbell went along to keep her company in the 22 . “We were just walking at the beginning,” he says, “I was heavy, and weighed over 90kg.” But as the weeks and months passed, the weight 23 , Susan recovered and Campbell’s 24 grew. At the age of 63, he ran 50km, and at 70, he completed a 100km ultramarathon.So how does someone with no 25 precedent (先例) become an ultradistance runner in his 60s and 70s? Susan had run marathons before her 26 , but for Campbell, the turning point came when Susan’s Fleet Feet running group 27 the trails in the Sierra Nevada foothills near their home.Campbell went out to visit Susan’s group, and “the trails were a terrible 28 . It had been raining, and I was slipping, 29 and falling. But I thought, well, I like this a lot.”What he liked 30 was the feeling of “being wrapped by the trail, being 31 by the closeness of the vegetation (植被) and the nearness of the river. I was walking where 32 people had walked for thousands of years and where miners had walked on their way to gold.”Running the 100km ultramarathon took Campbell 16 hours. When Campbell 33 the finish line at 3 am, Susan handed him a 100km sticker to 34 on the back of histruck. He already had a 50km one on there. “It is a public statement that you are part of this35 ,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line of 36 with their various stickers andI feel that we are a tribe (部落).”Campbell suffered arthritis (关节炎) before he started running, and was “a(n) 37 for knee replacement”, but for now, he is 38 on surgery. It can 39 the running—but the “sense of wellbeing and accomplishment will carry me on forever”, he says, “If I can’t run, I will 40 .”21．A．operation B．support C．dignity D．arrangement 22．A．symptom B．recovery C．treatment D．diagnosis 23．A．came out B．got around C．went off D．fell away 24．A．talent B．health C．experiences D．abilities 25．A．sporting B．volunteering C．appealing D．inspiring 26．A．graduation B．injury C．growth D．attendance 27．A．moved about B．accounted for C．got off D．took to 28．A．fancy B．atmosphere C．mess D．dream 29．A．sliding B．moving C．hiking D．stretching 30．A．above all B．at random C．on purpose D．in turn 31．A．appreciated B．invited C．buried D．embraced 32．A．familiar B．generous C．native D．strange 33．A．parted B．returned C．crossed D．divided 34．A．locate B．display C．remain D．advertise 35．A．community B．achievement C．process D．class 36．A．drivers B．vehicles C．athletes D．trees 37．A．target B．alternative C．candidate D．survivor 38．A．staying up B．living through C．looking back D．holding off 39．A．throw light on B．put an end to C．have an eye for D．take advantage of 40．A．lie B．rest C．stop D．walkWhen I was in my final year of college, a good friend of mine was planning to visit a toastmaster(宴会主持人) club and invited me to join her. 41 I loved the idea of public61．A．recommended B．chose C．predicted D．informed 62．A．blessing B．barrier C．limitation D．balance 63．A．complicated B．mysterious C．crowded D．cold 64．A．doubtful B．wonderful C．scary D．imaginary 65．A．sense B．sight C．control D．direction 66．A．severely B．permanently C．partly D．deliberately 67．A．discovered B．failed C．continued D．managed 68．A．spot B．accident C．country D．park 69．A．curious B．happy C．shocked D．creative 70．A．cleaned B．cured C．swept D．repaired 71．A．fortunate B．grateful C．ready D．relieved 72．A．movement B．dressing C．suffering D．exercise 73．A．asked B．forbidden C．permitted D．taught 74．A．occasional B．daily C．risky D．awful 75．A．put off B．carried on C．insisted on D．ended up 76．A．chatting B．arguing C．bargaining D．meeting 77．A．exercise B．wander C．leave D．escape 78．A．guide B．list C．approach D．memory 79．A．awake B．sensitive C．allergic D．alive 80．A．experiment B．explanation C．experience D．reflectionAmerican author Gary Hopkins tells us, “A suitable apology can be a wonderful thing, so long as it is from the heart.” However, an apology is 81 to make.A few years ago, I was a guest 82 at a conference for professional trainers. I was well83 , knowledgeable about the topic, and I felt confident as I 84 my speech. But afterwards, an experienced female delegate 85 me. We exchanged a few greetings, and then she dropped something unexpected on me. She said, “Do you know how many times you 86 , from the moment you 87 to the microphone until the moment you left the stage?” “Sorry, I don’t know,” I replied. “Nine times,” she said. “And all of them were unnecessary.” I was 88 . It was the first time someone had ever made me 89 my “sorry habit.” So what wasthe first word out of my mouth 90 ? “Sorry!” We both burst out laughing.Of course, apologies shouldn’t be 91 that way. This incident raised my awareness of how we routinely use apologies. I know 92 to apologize is a big mistake as we’ve made a mistake or wronged someone else. How to do it? First and foremost, we need to understand real apologies or wholeheartedly saying “sorry” is 93 . It’s like a big 94 into a relationship account and there’s no alternative for it. Actually, there are 95 apologies, which are tools of dodges (搪塞). They are awful and we should stop them. 96 , habitual apologies are an unnecessary automatic response, as I ever made at the conference.Generally, over apologizing 97 to happen when there’s a lack of 98 in your position, which will make others 99 you or even get unhappy. So we need to use apologies 100 and our attitude must be sincere. Refusing to apologize is a big mistake, and so is over apologizing.81．A．essential B．impossible C．reasonable D．difficult 82．A．editor B．speaker C．worker D．member 83．A．dressed B．prepared C．known D．equipped 84．A．formed B．recalled C．delivered D．appreciated 85．A．blamed B．praised C．discovered D．approached 86．A．interrupted B．apologized C．stopped D．coughed 87．A．caught on B．brought out C．stepped on D．broke down 88．A．speechless B．hopeless C．confused D．frightened 89．A．ready for B．nervous about C．careful about D．aware of 90．A．in reply B．in vain C．in return D．in place 91．A．ignored B．mentioned C．used D．accepted 92．A．regretting B．failing C．pretending D．promising 93．A．ridiculous B．impressive C．accessible D．crucial 94．A．sale B．income C．deposit D．loss 95．A．private B．false C．inadequate D．illegal 96．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Nevertheless D．Instead 97．A．expects B．continues C．deserves D．tends 98．A．motivation B．confidence C．energy D．experience109．A．person B．neighbor C．doctor D．child 110．A．bought B．discovered C．buried D．lost 111．A．even B．just C．only D．yet 112．A．liked B．bought C．kept D．lost 113．A．school B．army C．college D．countryside 114．A．receive B．direct C．sense D．describe 115．A．repaired B．cleaned C．spotted D．set 116．A．descriptions B．introductions C．memories D．communications 117．A．recognized B．represented C．instructed D．confirmed 118．A．supermarket B．church C．office D．house 119．A．merely B．always C．really D．never 120．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．SomethingIf this time last year you had told me that an exercise bike would save me, I’d have 121 you were wrong. I’d have protested that I’m not athletic at all. My coordination is lacking and my 122 is like tortoise.In Grade 7, my physical education teacher watched me, eyebrow 123 , as I tried my best to follow the gymnastic training. “You’re doing pretty well in my class,” he said, “for someone with no 124 for sports at all.”In high school, I wasn’t 125 for a single team. I was bookish and slow, and that 126 of being better suited to quiet reading and leisurely walks 127 with me for a long time.I discovered jogging in my late 20s, and I enjoyed the feeling of quiet accomplishment—without the fear of 128 teammates. I tried yoga and always prioritized 129 pursuits over physical ones.It was, 130 , my gradually worsening mental condition that finally forced me to rethink about exercising. This winter, under pandemic, I found myself 131 under the weight of exhaustion. I knew 132 had to change. I needed an outlet to release the 133 of months of online conferencing and on-and-off solo parenting at home. Jogging in the morning wasn’t enough to 134 it.I 135 an exercise bike and hoped to have positive results. Since early March, I’vehardly 136 a day on my bike. I’m not the fastest, but I stick to it. I’m finally learning that movement isn’t 137 about athleticism (运动才能). More than anything, it’s the feeling of accomplishment when you insist on something 138 outside of your comfort zone.Athletes find glory in sports. For the rest of us, the 139 is more personal: better sleep, improved mood and boosted confidence. It was never about talent. That’s what I wish my physical education teacher had told me. If only he’d said, “You’re doing really well in my class. Look at your 140 .”121．A．realized B．denied C．hoped D．insisted 122．A．height B．speed C．potential D．intelligence 123．A．laid B．extended C．raised D．waved 124．A．talent B．interest C．power D．respect 125．A．applicable B．reliable C．suitable D．available 126．A．plan B．image C．draft D．standard 127．A．left B．abandoned C．remained D．held 128．A．turning down B．letting down C．taking down D．breaking down 129．A．mental B．academic C．financial D．social 130．A．otherwise B．therefore C．instead D．however 131．A．failing B．quitting C．suffering D．fighting 132．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 133．A．tension B．confusion C．satisfaction D．fascination 134．A．track B．throw C．ease D．leak 135．A．dealt with B．ran into C．figured out D．settled on 136．A．called B．missed C．dropped D．delayed 137．A．consequently B．deliberately C．naturally D．necessarily 138．A．difficult B．funny C．impressive D．disappointing 139．A．demand B．offer C．reward D．honor 140．A．persistence B．patience C．confidence D．courage1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．D【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

完形填空There are times in life when we don’t have the energy or faith to solve our problems. We can’t find the way to ____1____. That’s when our friends ____2____ us. When we are weak, they become our ____3____. When we are ____4____, they lift us up. Friends remind us through their actions that we are not ____5____—they stand with, pray for and comfort us. Even when some friends don’t know how to help, they ____6____ to be there for us.Author Parker J. Palmer in his book, Let Your Life Speak, shares about the time he was____7____ depression at home. He recalls that some people who visited him tried to ____8____ him up. They said, “It’s a beautiful day. Why don’t you go out and take a walk?” Although he understood their ____9____, it made him more depressed. Others reminded him that he was a teacher and writer who had _____10_____ many people. They said, “Try to remember all the good you’ve done and surely you’ll feel better.” That _____11_____, too, left him depressed.Then one friend named Bill asked Parker’s permission to drop by his _____12_____ in the afternoons. Bill would sit Parker in the chair, _____13_____ his shoes and socks and for half an hour, massage (按摩) his feet. Bill found the only place in Parker’s body where he could still experience _____14_____ and reconnect with the human race. Bill would _____15_____ do that and almost say _____16_____. When he talked occasionally, he would not _____17_____ any suggestion but mirror Parker’s feelings. That simple act of _____18_____ was what helped Parker _____19_____ his dark time.We are thankful to the friends who stand by us in uncomplicated ways. And we are thankful for the opportunity to be the ones who are _____20_____ for our friends when they are in need. 1．A．fall behind B．grow up C．drop by D．push ahead 2．A．copy B．need C．beat D．carry 3．A．competition B．factor C．strength D．barrier4．A．up B．in C．down D．out5．A．alone B．awake C．alive D．asleep 6．A．choose B．pretend C．decline D．fail 7．A．spreading B．battling C．studying D．explaining 8．A．give B．cheer C．bring D．cut9．A．intention B．excuse C．routine D．debate 10．A．challenged B．helped C．remembered D．encountered 11．A．promise B．agreement C．advice D．reward 12．A．classroom B．house C．agency D．hospital 13．A．remove B．repair C．make D．sell 14．A．memories B．feelings C．topics D．pains 15．A．suddenly B．eventually C．hardly D．simply 16．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 17．A．take B．hear C．offer D．assess 18．A．adventure B．teaching C．praise D．care19．A．sort out B．keep track of C．get through D．make use of 20．A．curious B．honest C．silent D．presentAt a conference held in a cross-cultural team, some employees will feel uncomfortable intervening (介入). Meanwhile, others will be____21____ to participate. Now, whetheryou’ll____22____ actively not only depends on your personality, but also depends onyour____23____ patterns.Adam Goulston, the owner of the Japanese company Seize, says that his____24____ is made up of Asians and Westerners. Workers find it hard to____25____ during the meetings: I found many members were unprepared to express themselves____26____. Even if they ____27____ to break free from the typical meetings in which the highest-ranking person does most of the talking while others listen, they were____28____ by having to talk. Perhaps it was too impulsive (冲动的) or they needed more time to think and prepare an ideal ____29____. The bigger the meeting, the greater the_____30_____. ”In general, when it comes to expressing ideas and opinions, employees from individualistic cultures, like Australia or the United States, _____31_____ to say their viewpoints with ease._____32_____, workers from hierarchical (等级的) cultures, such as India and Middle East countries, are_____33_____ to expressing their thoughts only after their senior coworkershave_____34_____ their points of view. The hierarchical standards_____35_____ a lot in Singapore, too. According to a Reddit user, at the meetings with clients, only senior managers areallowed to speak.In addition, many Chinese people_____36_____ the rule of “thinking before speaking”, and they’ ll have to make good_____37_____ ahead of the meeting if they have to participate.If you are a boss with employees from individualistic cultures, you should _____38_____ these barriers and overcome them, because it is particularly_____39_____ if you’ re managing a multicultural team. In that case, be sure to help your employees_____40_____ cultural divides. 21．A．happy B．hesitant C．frightened D．grateful 22．A．get along B．speak up C．carry on D．check in 23．A．mental B．technical C．cultural D．habitual 24．A．team B．family C．audience D．club 25．A．concentrate B．wander C．approach D．communicate 26．A．impatiently B．fluently C．formally D．freely 27．A．hated B．applied C．desired D．managed 28．A．burdened B．promoted C．confused D．encouraged 29．A．excuse B．outcome C．response D．lesson 30．A．disaster B．success C．reward D．effect 31．A．happen B．refuse C．tend D．pretend 32．A．Instead B．Lastly C．Thus D．However 33．A．addicted B．accustomed C．devoted D．related 34．A．formed B．shared C．accepted D．known 35．A．mean B．gain C．change D．improve 36．A．follow B．doubt C．realize D．abandon 37．A．explanations B．preparations C．impressions D．comments 38．A．hide B．receive C．spot D．avoid 39．A．unusual B．useful C．interesting D．familiar 40．A．repeat B．enjoy C．defend D．bridgeI still clearly remember the night when my dad gathered our family in the living room. After nearly eleven months of____41____, we could sense what this meant. Finally, he____42____us that he’d found a new job. And in turn, I had to accept my fate (命运).I blurted out (脱口而出) the____43____question, “Where?” Before my father could finish saying “Austin, Texas,” I had burst into tears. I would have to___44___start over. Mycrying____45____well into the night.The next morning I stopped feeling____46____. I decided to take charge of my life and add some____47____to my unclear future. I researched high schools and neighborhoods, and in return my parents gave me a say in where we would begin the____48____for our new home in the Austin area. Once we purchased our new house, I could see my future____49____before me. With knowledge comes____50____. I didn’t have to become a____51____of mycircumstance.____52____, I could use it as an opportunity for self-improvement.I knew the only way to____53____this was by taking baby steps, so I emailed the tennis coach at my new high school and asked about____54____the team. Theseemingly____55____email soon turned into a conversation, which couldn’t have gone better. Little did I know that would set the____56____for my “new and improved” life. My coach had gone on to tell the team about my____57____ .More than six months after my family moved to what I’d come to view as my promised land, I successfully threw myself into everything I possibly could,____58____the process of uncovering what I truly did and didn’t like, not what others dictated (命令) I should like.It was then that I____59____that while every new beginning contains an element (元素)of____60____, it also contains an element of promise.41．A．separation B．experiment C．unemployment D．argument 42．A．reminded B．taught C．comforted D．informed 43．A．strange B．obvious C．absurd D．similar 44．A．completely B．secretly C．formally D．punctually 45．A．changed B．recovered C．increased D．continued 46．A．sorry B．proud C．guilty D．grateful 47．A．interest B．surprise C．certainty D．necessity 48．A．need B．search C．design D．admiration 49．A．flashing B．swinging C．disappearing D．unfolding 50．A．power B．wealth C．reputation D．responsibility 51．A．pioneer B．supporter C．witness D．victim52．A．Besides B．Instead C．Generally D．Therefore 53．A．measure B．conclude C．achieve D．challenge 54．A．trying out for B．getting away with C．standing up for D．putting up with 55．A．urgent B．appropriate C．simple D．meaningful 56．A．limit B．course C．record D．deadline 57．A．plan B．duty C．strength D．arrival 58．A．enjoying B．refusing C．stressing D．evaluating 59．A．admitted B．predicted C．realized D．remembered 60．A．dream B．fear C．danger D．opportunityPapaji, my grandfather, was a strict man. A glance from him was enough to ____61____ me in line. Yet every summer I looked forward to seeing Papaji.It was a family ____62____ to visit his farm every summer. We enjoyed feeding and washing the animals. One morning on my way to the animal sheds, I heard clickety-clack, clickety-clack, clickety-clack, ping.It stopped me in my____63____. I hid behind and peered (费力地看) at the source of the ____64____: Papaji in his study, typing a letter. As I leaned (探身) farther to see better, I ____65____ through the door. Papaji’s eyes glanced. I hoped the ____66____ would be short. He called me over and I____67____ him slowly, saying I’d been ____68____ by the sound of the typewriter. I’d only wanted to get a better look; I wasn’t going to touch anything, I____69____. He didn’t say anything else. Not sure what to do, I stood beside him watching him type. I longed to touch the ____70____ yellow keys.The keys hit the ribbon (色带), and letters appeared on the paper as if by____71____.The rest of the summer I’d hear the sounds of typewriter keys and ____72____ toward them, fearfully at first but more ____73____ when I realized Papaji didn’t seem to mind. I stood silently, ____74____ the wonder of the words forming on the page and thinking of ways to____75____ Papaji to let me use the typewriter. After all, I planned to be a writer, and____76____ used typewriters.But the next summer, my dream____77____. I hoped he would offer me a chance to try it, but he ____78____ did.On returning home that year, I received a ____79____. In it was the typewriter! My strict grandfather wasn’t such a ____80____ fish after all.61．A．order B．keep C．stop D．push 62．A．union B．plan C．honour D．routine 63．A．exploration B．heart C．track D．adventure 64．A．sound B．danger C．trick D．light 65．A．looked B．went C．fell D．got 66．A．training B．scolding C．examining D．searching 67．A．approached B．protested C．followed D．consulted 68．A．amused B．attracted C．touched D．inspired 69．A．begged B．lied C．asked D．promised 70．A．plain B．secure C．beautiful D．common 71．A．magic B．nature C．hand D．accident 72．A．turn B．wander C．rush D．withdraw 73．A．fearfully B．nervously C．confidently D．patiently 74．A．imagining B．checking C．creating D．admiring 75．A．demand B．cheat C．allow D．convince 76．A．elders B．writers C．adults D．students 77．A．paid off B．turned up C．broke in D．faded away 78．A．always B．often C．never D．seldom 79．A．parcel B．letter C．message D．call 80．A．cold B．selfish C．difficult D．modestWhen I was a kid, my family was very poor. So I was taught how to saveand____81____money and deeply understood the value of it. My father, as a rag-and-bone man, would take me on the back seat of his bicycle, showing me how to find ____82____that stored garbage to sell. Meanwhile,____83____poverty, I learned to wait for the tourists to leaveto____84____and sell the empty bottles they had left in the garbage bin to____85____my tuition fees next term.All of those experiences at first made me feel____86____, but gradually, I found thateveryone in my village has the____87____ of collecting wastes and turning them into something____88____, which has helped me understand that there is no____89____in trying to make a decent living.But the situation is_____90_____ now. The financial literacy I acquired as akid_____91_____ me as I continue my life as a graduate student. The schools class_____92_____financial knowledge did help me know more about money, but still I lackthe_____93_____of saving money for myself. The root cause of it _____94_____the fact that saving money alone cannot solve money problems. I once went to a_____95_____ to have a wisdom tooth pulled and it_____96_____me 500 yuan, which was a huge_____97_____for me. Since then, I found that the best financial literacy was to be tested by life itself, since one can never know how to value money_____98_____they make it themselves and spend it on tiny things.I do agree that financial literacy should be _____99_____at school, but I would like to_____100_____that financial literacy should also be taught by life and experience of poverty. 81．A．direct B．manage C．borrow D．charge 82．A．households B．customers C．passers-by D．merchants 83．A．but for B．as for C．due to D．in case of 84．A．collect B．sort C．select D．classify 85．A．submit B．exchange C．calculate D．cover 86．A．ridiculous B．awkward C．disappointed D．confused 87．A．interest B．hobby C．habit D．rule 88．A．valuable B．artistic C．available D．delicate 89．A．doubt B．shame C．denying D．use 90．A．changeable B．similar C．different D．difficult 91．A．shapes B．instructs C．influences D．escapes 92．A．with B．at C．to D．on 93．A．practice B．courage C．knowledge D．confidence 94．A．gives in B．results in C．invests in D．lies in 95．A．physicist B．barber C．dentist D．psychologist 96．A．paid B．spent C．afforded D．cost97．A．debt B．income C．burden D．credit 98．A．when B．until C．while D．after 99．A．praised B．taught C．prohibited D．expanded 100．A．add B．confirm C．approve D．predict参考答案：1．D2．D3．C4．C5．A6．A7．B8．B9．A10．B11．C12．B13．A14．B15．D16．A17．C18．D19．C20．D【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

完形填空Bad Dreams Are Good!Most of us dream, whether we remember them or not. What are dreams for? A handful of___1___ dominate. Sigmund Freud famously maintained that they reveal hidden truths and wishes. More recent research suggests that they may help us process intense emotions, or perhaps sort through and strengthen memories, or ___2___ random neuron (神经元) activity, or prepare responses to threatening situations. Others argue that dreams have no evolutionary function, but simply ___3___ personal concerns.Despite being largely unsupported by ___4___, Freud’s view maintains strong following around the world. Researcher found that students in the U.S., South Korea, and India were much more likely to say that dreams reveal hidden truths than to accept better ___5___ theories. In the same study, respondents said that dreaming about a plane crash would cause them more ___6___ than an official warning about a terrorist attack. Even if dreams can’t foretell the future, they seem to ___7___ our shared fascinations. The majority of dreams occur during REM sleep (深度睡眠) cycles, of which the average person has four or five a night.A study of Canadian university students found the most common dream topics include school, falling, being chased, and arriving too late for something. For all the commonalities dreams___8___, they vary across time and culture—people who grew up watching black-and-white TV are more likely to dream in black and white. A 1958 study ___9___ that compared with Japanese people, Americans dreamed more about being locked up, losing a loved one, finding money, being ___10___ dressed or encountering a mad person. Japanese people were more likely to dream about school, trying repeatedly to do something, being paralyzed with fear, or “wild, violent beasts.” If human dreams sound ___11___, bear in mind that even negative ones can have positive effects.In a study of students taking a French medical school entrance exam, 60 percent of the dreams they had beforehand ___12___ problem with the exam, such as being late or leaving an answer blank. But those who reported ___13___ about the exam, even bad ones, did better on it than those who didn’t. So the next time you dream about an education related experience in which you are unable to answer the questions or solve a problem, don’t ___14___: It’s probably totallymeaningless. Then again, your brain might be practicing so you’ll be ___15___ if such an event ever comes to pass.1．A．symptoms B．reviews C．conflicts D．theories 2．A．take place of B．make peace with C．make sense of D．come up with 3．A．stage B．dramatize C．horrify D．recognize 4．A．evidence B．information C．qualification D．inquiry 5．A．assumed B．connected C．confirmed D．realized 6．A．curiosity B．anxiety C．fancy D．reluctance 7．A．expect B．endure C．expose D．employ 8．A．exhibit B．explain C．supply D．identify 9．A．diagnosed B．dismissed C．denied D．determined 10．A．necessarily B．independently C．inappropriately D．impersonally 11．A．puzzling B．exciting C．depressing D．amusing 12．A．revealed B．guaranteed C．traced D．involved 13．A．grades B．concerns C．dreams D．memories 14．A．hesitate B．worry C．pause D．laugh 15．A．ready B．eager C．nervous D．curiousIt’s believed that intelligent people are better at learning languages. Most language learning skills, ___16___, are habits, which can be formed through a bit of discipline and self-awareness. But, some of them are not good enough. Here are the three most common ___17___ language learners make and how to correct them.Not listening enoughThere’s a school of language-teaching experts that believe language learning ___18___ a “silent period”. Just as babies learn to produce language by hearing and parroting sounds, language learners need to practise listening in order to learn. This can develop learned vocabulary and structures, and help learners see patterns in language.Listening is the communicative skill we use most in daily life, but it can be ___19___ to practise unless you live in a foreign country or attend language classes. The solution? Find music, podcasts, TV shows and movies in the ___20___ language, and listen, listen, listen, as often aspossible.A single methodSome learners are most comfortable with the listen-and-repeat drills of a language lab. Some need a grammar textbook to ___21___ a foreign tongue. Each of these approaches is fine, but it’s a mistake to rely on only one. Language learners who use ___22___ methods get to practise different skills and see concepts explained in different ways. What’s more, the ___23___ can keep them from working in a situation that never changes. When choosing a class, learners should seek a course that ___24___ the four language skills (reading, writing, listening and speaking). Forself-study, try a ____25____ of textbooks, audio lessons, and language learning apps.____26____It doesn’t matter how well a person can write in foreign script, or finish a vocabulary test. To learn, improve, and truly use our language, we need to speak. This is the stage when language students should calm down, and feelings of ____27____ or insecurity hinder (阻碍) all their hard work. In Eastern cultures where saving face is a strong social value, EFL teachers often complain that students, despite years of studying English, simply will not speak it. They’re too ____28____ making mistakes of the grammar or mispronouncing words in a way that would ____29____ them.The key is that those mistakes help language learners by showing them the limits of language, and correcting errors ____30____ they become deep-rooted. The more learners speak and practise, the more quickly they improve.16．A．however B．moreover C．furthermore D．therefore 17．A．successes B．wonders C．mistakes D．contributions 18．A．picks up B．begins with C．takes up D．meets with 19．A．efficient B．difficult C．easy D．ideal 20．A．national B．official C．sign D．target 21．A．make sense of B．make use of C．make profit of D．make fun of 22．A．common B．educational C．permanent D．multiple 23．A．variety B．change C．improvement D．alternative 24．A．postpones B．lacks C．assesses D．practices 25．A．selection B．preference C．combination D．replacement26．A．Complaints B．Fear C．Secure D．Diligence 27．A．humor B．shyness C．achievements D．laughter 28．A．confident in B．comfortable with C．keen on D．afraid of 29．A．amuse B．inform C．remind D．embarrass 30．A．if B．before C．in case D．so thatWe have a small wooden board suspended on a tree in our back garden to feed some of the parrots and squirrels that populate our neighbourhood.They visit in the morning and evening to see if we have ____31____ any leftover rice or fruit, and loud noises can be heard if the ____32____ is empty.The squirrels are usually the quietest of the creatures that visit, while the parrots are the bossiest. Sometimes, one of the squirrels will ____33____ in a flowerpot that hangs from the tree. He looks ____34____ standing on his hind legs, holding up a lump (块) of ____35____ as big as himself and eating it, his mouth working at great speed. The parrots, however, never let the poor squirrels eat to his heart’s ____36____, often peck (啄) at him and ____37____ him away.One day in July last year, something quite ____38____ happened. A parrot went for the usual ____39____, but the squirrel, ____40____ backing away, ____41____ his head towards the parrot in defence. The parrot gave in ____42____, and quickly moved to the opposite end of the board before the two of them ____43____ the feast. The little squirrel ____44____ that nobody can mess with him and to this day he ____45____ to stand up to those bossy parrots.31．A．put on B．put up C．put down D．put out 32．A．board B．tree C．garden D．house 33．A．play B．sleep C．hide D．stand 34．A．aggressive B．adorable C．admirable D．alarming 35．A．rice B．banana C．rock D．bread 36．A．content B．desire C．relief D．expectation 37．A．take B．blow C．push D．chase 38．A．common B．abnormal C．unusual D．unlucky 39．A．fight B．attack C．quarrel D．invasion 40．A．instead of B．in case of C．in spite of D．in time of41．A．pulled B．cast C．pushed D．threw 42．A．constantly B．immediately C．finally D．reluctantly 43．A．get down to B．eat up C．looked up to D．went on with 44．A．declared B．agreed C．assumed D．proved 45．A．means B．continues C．intends D．warnsAs the saying goes, “Interest is the seed of everything”. Since childhood, Cantero had been living with football that had a ____46____ effect on her. She had always loved football as well as art, and fortunately she found a way to ____47____ the two things.Lili Cantero prepared a new colorful show of her works to take to the World Cup in Qatar. The 29-year-old artist was famous for ____48____ soccer shoes for stars. Her new artworks included shoes and balls with pictures and designs. Many of them were ____49____ by the Middle Eastern nation, Qatar, and especially its capital Doha brought her lots of ____50____ ideas. The city welcomed national teams from the world to ____51____ in the World Cup.Cantero ____52____ sent a pair of shoes to Argentine star Lionel Messi. The shoes had fancy details with black and white image of the ____53____ and his family. She didn’t know if Messi would even receive the shoes. But ____54____, she received a photo of Messi holding them. That marked a turning point in her_____55_____. Then her colorful designs _____56_____ other stars. She even met a famous former Brazilian star and gave him a pair of _____57_____ and a football showing a kiss his mother had given him after winning an award in 2005.In Qatar, Cantero planned to show eight footballs with designs that showed her_____58_____ for eight countries winning the World Cup, thinking that they were _____59_____ of the admiration of all. Finally, the footballs were the centerpiece of the World Cup exhibition, while the boots were presented within three-dimensional _____60_____ looking like the stadiums that Qatar built for the World Cup.46．A．slight B．limited C．significant D．temporary 47．A．compare B．explain C．investigate D．connect 48．A．making B．painting C．purchasing D．donating 49．A．inspired B．checked C．sponsored D．arranged 50．A．narrow B．conventional C．novel D．literary51．A．turn B．compete C．speak D．explore 52．A．still B．never C．often D．ever 53．A．artist B．judge C．player D．photographer 54．A．in surprise B．in vain C．on time D．on hand 55．A．plan B．career C．team D．stadium 56．A．confused B．hurt C．changed D．drew 57．A．sweaters B．glasses C．boots D．socks 58．A．respect B．insurance C．debt D．cost 59．A．aware B．worthy C．ignorant D．suspicious 60．A．maps B．rocks C．movements D．structuresThe day I met Hani Irmawati, she was a shy, 17-year-old girl standing alone in the parking lot of the international school in Indonesia, where I teach English. She asked if I could help her improve her English. I could ___61___ it took immense courage for the young Indonesian girl to ___62___ me and ask for help.“I want to go to a US university,” she said with confidence. I was surprised.I agreed to work with her ___63___ a volunteer basis. For several months, Hani woke each morning at five and caught the city bus to her public high school. During the one-hour ___64___, she studied for her regular classes and finished the English ___65___ I had given her. At fouro’clock in the afternoon, she arrived at my classroom, ___66___ but ready to work.When I met Hani’s family at their ___67___ little house, I realized they would never be able to afford the expenses of a US university. Hani’s enthusiasm was ___68___ with her language ability, but I was becoming more and more discouraged.One day I received the announcement of a(n) ___69___ opportunity for a major US university. After reading the requirements, I knew Hani couldn’t meet the qualifications. I told her that there was only a ___70___ chance of her getting the scholarship and encouraged her to be more “realistic” about her dream. But she remained ___71___.“Will you send in my name?” she asked.I couldn’t ___72___ her down. I completed the application, with the painful truth about her academic life, but also with my ___73___ of her courage and perseverance.Three weeks later, just before Hani went to Jakarta to take the Test of English Fluency, she received a letter from the scholarship association. She had been ___74___.I leaped around the room, overjoyed and shocked. Hani stood by, smiling. I realized that it was I who had learned something Hani had known from the beginning: It is not intelligence alone that brings success, but also the ___75___ to succeed, the commitment to work hard and the courage to believe in yourself.61．A．believe B．tell C．spot D．expect 62．A．convince B．excuse C．turn D．approach 63．A．as B．in C．on D．by64．A．ride B．break C．stay D．class 65．A．accent B．assignment C．guideline D．journal 66．A．excited B．bored C．exhausted D．confused 67．A．humble B．comfortable C．ugly D．untidy 68．A．decreasing B．increasing C．showing D．fading 69．A．promotion B．growth C．scholarship D．investment 70．A．fair B．solid C．slim D．real 71．A．genuine B．subjective C．practical D．determined 72．A．put B．take C．break D．turn 73．A．concern B．praise C．criticism D．analysis 74．A．impressed B．rejected C．confirmed D．accepted 75．A．drive B．wisdom C．pressure D．secretShe tuned up at the doorstep of my house. No way could I have sent her away. Maybe someone had ____76____ her out of their car the night before. “No ____77____ for her any more with the baby coming.” People find all sorts of____78____ for abandoning an animal.I called her Goldie. She was so ____79____ during those first few days. She ____80____ ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her ____81____ owner’s. But eventually she____82____. Always ____83____ my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.That’s why it was such a ____84____ when she pulled away from me one day when we wereout for a walk. She started ____85____ and getting very restless. Eventually I couldn’t hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a ____86____.By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and ____87____. But when I saw Goldie____88____ the four puppies I started to feel sympathy towards them. “I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared.” said the woman at the door.I must admit I do miss Goldie, but I’ve got Nugget now, and she looks just like her____89____. And I’ve learnt a good lesson: not to ____90____ people.76．A．stuck B．carried C．removed D．kicked 77．A．space B．service C．plan D．future 78．A．methods B．clues C．excuses D．motivations 79．A．untouched B．unappealing C．uncontrolled D．unsettled 80．A．roughly B．hardly C．slightly D．nearly 81．A．late B．potential C．current D．previous 82．A．paid off B．calmed down C．broke down D．gave up 83．A．to B．from C．by D．for 84．A．shock B．misfortune C．dilemma D．panic 85．A．sniffing B．barking C．stretching D．trembling 86．A．shelter B．doorway C．neighborhood D．farmhouse 87．A．upset B．ashamed C．guilty D．calm 88．A．petting B．walking C．licking D．training 89．A．mother B．twin C．sister D．family 90．A．influence B．convince C．judge D．transformWas there anything lonelier than sitting in a doctor’s waiting room on Chinese New Year’s Eve? It would have been nice to ____91____a conversation. However, I sat patiently as a couple of new people were in their own little ____92____. I’d probably stare at my phone if I hadn’t forgotten to ____93____ it before I left home.My checkup went well, and I breezed out to my car. I____94____ the key. Nothing. I reached for my ____95____, and then remembered. Dead, like my car. I would have to use the phone inside. I went straight to the reception desk, hoping to whisper my____96____, but thereceptionist was not there. So I turned back to the people in the_____97_____room.“I wouldn’t_____98_____do this,” I said, hoping I sounded____99____. Several people turned toward me from their world to_____100_____. “But my car won’t start...”The nurse popped her head into the room. “I’ll get my jumper cables.” she said. The receptionist returned. “I’ve got a brand-new battery. You’re welcome to use it.” “Or mine,” another man said. A line of people _____101_____me to my car.When the receptionist gave a _____102_____to start the car, everyone called out, “Try now!”The engine turned over immediately. A _____103_____went up. I backed my car out of the space, then paused to _____104_____the crowd who’d saved the day. There’s no_____105_____Chinese New Year’s Eve than that.91．A．quit B．read C．start D．continue 92．A．world B．dream C．hobby D．area 93．A．buy B．assess C．choose D．charge 94．A．found B．turned C．took D．lost 95．A．phone B．key C．bag D．report 96．A．invitation B．request C．secret D．checkup 97．A．repairing B．sitting C．waiting D．observing 98．A．normally B．simply C．necessarily D．constantly 99．A．sorrowful B．relaxed C．innocent D．apologetic 100．A．comment B．listen C．reply D．support 101．A．followed B．pushed C．attracted D．guided 102．A．promise B．command C．sign D．remark 103．A．whistle B．cheer C．cry D．voice 104．A．shout at B．glance at C．point at D．wave at 105．A．crazier B．tougher C．better D．worseOn Thursday, July 7, Rafael Nadal, a tennis star, made public his withdrawal(退出)from Wimbledon due to a muscle injury. It was physically____106____for him to serve with his left hand. Nadal gave a press conference confirming it was the best____107____to withdraw from the competition, without hiding his____108____at being forced to back out.The following day, he____109____his bags and walked to the door of the building. He looked____110____but serious. Then in the lobby(门厅)of the building he saw____111____from the Tennis Club. They were the people who didn’t____112____.Nadal decided there was one more thing he was____113____to do before going out the door:____114____them all one by one.Here you can see how it happened. He______115______one worker, shook hands with others, and then went to the transportation counter. He showed his______116______for those who focused on the stars of Wimbledon, taking______117______with whoever asked him.Upon leaving Wimbledon, Nadal______118______to win the historic prize, but itwas______119______that in the eyes of everyone he was a ______120______in values: selflessness and gratitude. He continued to set an example, on and off the______121______.That______122______but heartfelt gesture reveals how he is ______123______with himself in big and small things every minute. Nadal was ______124______ of his situation and the difficulties he faced. “Thank you. Hope to see you next year.“ he was heard to saywith______125______106．A．natural B．necessary C．excellent D．impossible 107．A．option B．treatment C．service D．mission 108．A．loneliness B．sadness C．tiredness D．annoyance 109．A．packed B．folded C．checked D．changed 110．A．happy B．patient C．calm D．curious 111．A．coaches B．players C．audience D．workers 112．A．show off B．take back C．stand out D．turn up 113．A．supposed B．expected C．required D．drawn 114．A．recognize B．comfort C．praise D．greet 115．A．guided B．hugged C．beat D．passed 116．A．honesty B．generosity C．sympathy D．appreciation 117．A．pictures B．lessons C．messages D．conversations 118．A．hesitated B．failed C．determined D．deserved 119．A．common B．clear C．crazy D．fortunate 120．A．sponsor B．champion C．supporter D．witness 121．A．country B．judge C．court D．building122．A．tough B．strange C．simple D．silent 123．A．demanding B．pleased C．bored D．competing 124．A．proud B．afraid C．aware D．fond 125．A．relief B．doubt C．pleasure D．confidenceAs a teacher, my daily activity involves driving to a new school almost every day.On one particular day during my lunch break, I drove to a nearby square to get a coffee. Upon returning to the ___126___, I realized I had locked my phone and my ___127___ inside! I had about 15 minutes to get back to the ___128___. So I hurried into a McDonald’s in the same square, and asked the man at the counter, who happened to be the ___129___, to call a taxi for me. After I ___130___ explained my situation to him, he rushed inside to make the phone while I waited anxiously in the restaurant. I had less than 10 minutes to ___131___ to my school at this point.A moment later, the manager returned only to tell me that the line was ___132___, and that he had not been able to ___133___ the taxi yet. I think both ___134___ and fear could be seen in my face.Without a thought, he grabbed his coat and _____135_____ to drive me to the school. Without hesitation, I followed him into his car and got back to the classroom with two minutes to go before the bell rang!This experience made me realize that out of every seemingly hopeless situation, there is the opportunity for acts of kindness to happen, which has an unimaginable influence on those who receive them.126．A．shop B．bar C．counter D．car 127．A．textbooks B．cards C．keys D．gloves 128．A．home B．school C．party D．restaurant 129．A．manager B．secretary C．guest D．waiter 130．A．slowly B．briefly C．effectively D．successfully 131．A．get across B．get around C．get back D．get over 132．A．busy B．broken C．full D．ready 133．A．take B．repair C．drive D．get134．A．excitement B．anger C．hopelessness D．surprise 135．A．offered B．refused C．wanted D．hesitatedAs Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, rooms to be cleaned. Parents are ___136___ with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real ___137___. On Christmas Eve, young children find the excitement almost unbearable.They are ___138___ between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to ___139___ up late so that they will not miss the fun.The wish for gifts usually proves stronger.But though children go to bed early, they often lie___140___ for a long time, hoping to get a short look at Father Christmas.Last Christmas, my wife and I ___141___ managed to hide a few large presents in the storeroom. I feared the moment when my son, Jimmy, would ___142___ me where that new bike had come from, but ___143___ he did not see it.On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been nearly___144___when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began filling stockings. Then I pushed in the____145____ I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree.We knew we would not get ____146____sleep that night, for the children were ____147____ to get up early.At about five o’clock the next morning, we were woken by loud sounds coming from the children’s room－they were shouting excitedly!____148____ I had time to get out of bed, young Jimmy came riding into the room on his new bike, and his sister, Mary, ____149____ close behind pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived, he moved ____150____ the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenly it burst. That woke us up completely. The day had really begun with a bang.136．A．faced B．met C．filled D．pleased 137．A．question B．matter C．problem D．business 138．A．pulled B．divided C．separated D．torn139．A．get B．stay C．stand D．wake 140．A．awake B．wake C．asleep D．sleep 141．A．hopefully B．busily C．gladly D．successfully 142．A．answer B．tell C．ask D．search143．A．sadly B．unluckily C．possibly D．fortunately 144．A．morning B．midnight C．evening D．daybreak 145．A．present B．stocking C．bike D．tree 146．A．little B．some C．enough D．much 147．A．sorry B．sure C．glad D．eager 148．A．Before B．After C．Until D．Since 149．A．walked B．moved C．followed D．jumped 150．A．with B．on C．over D．by参考答案：1．D2．C3．B4．A5．C6．B7．C8．A9．D10．C11．C12．D13．C14．B15．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。

完形填空Colleges today often operate as machines for putting too many opportunities before already advantaged people. Our educational system focuses too much on helping students take the next step. But it does not give them adequate ___1___ in thinking about the substance of the lives toward which they are advancing. Many institutions today have ___2___ that it is an essential part of education to teach the young the art of choosing, and to train them to use ___3___ to decide which efforts deserve the investment of their lives.We spent many years teaching on a college campus, trying to help students struggling with their confusion. Eventually, we sought to address this problem ___4___, by designing a course intended to introduce the young to the art of choosing. The course begins with Plato’s “Gorgias” — a messy dialogue that turns on a(n) ___5___ over whether the pursuit of virtue or of pleasure is the way to a good life. The dialogue ends ___6___; no one is satisfied. But with remarkable regularity, it ___7___ the kind of thinking that students need to better understand the choices that shape their lives.Students’ first reaction to the “Gorgias” is disbelief, sometimes even horror. It is the dialogue’s ___8___ that alarms them: the idea that we can seriously argue about what represents the human good. Everything in their education has led them to believe that such arguments cannot bear fruit.Most students are ___9___ to discover this art of choosing. Learning to reason about happiness is as delightful as discovering that one’s voice can be made to sing. Why, then, do institutions ____10____ teach it? In some cases, intelligence members are encouraged to____11____ specialized research rather than thinking about the good life. In others, they share the belief that feeling is a more ____12____ guide to happiness than the mind.Colleges should self-consciously prioritize initiating students into a culture of ____13____ reflection on how to live. Doing so will hold them ____14____ performing their proper work: helping young people learn to give reasons for the choices that shape their lives and to____15____ about the ends they pursue.1．A．assistance B．protection C．recognition D．treatment 2．A．forgotten B．promised C．repeated D．responded3．A．determination B．imagination C．memory D．reason 4．A．controversially B．effortlessly C．resistantly D．systematically 5．A．argument B．lecture C．performance D．session 6．A．automatically B．inconclusively C．indirectly D．unnecessarily 7．A．abuses B．awakens C．demonstrates D．echoes 8．A．assumption B．pattern C．progress D．variation 9．A．grateful B．quick C．reluctant D．shocked 10．A．commonly B．effectively C．rarely D．strictly 11．A．direct B．emphasize C．review D．sponsor 12．A．detailed B．formal C．qualified D．reliable 13．A．logical B．moral C．spiritual D．theoretical 14．A．eager for B．patient with C．responsible for D．skilled at 15．A．complain B．experiment C．question D．reflect“A revolutionary approach on how to connect our world without being super-weird... In the Iceland-verse, there’s... skies you can see with your eyeballs, volcanic rocks you can caress, and really big geysers (间歇泉) you can observe from a safe distance.” So ____16____ a viral advertisement designed to lure tourists to Iceland. The target of the parody (滑稽的模仿) is Mark Zuckerberg in ____17____, and Silicon Valley in general, for whom the idea of the “metaverse (元宇宙)” — a sort of 3d sequel (续集) to today’s two-dimensional internet, in which users work, play, buy and sell inside immersive virtual worlds- has become the latest Next Big Thing.Iceland’s tourist board is not the only ____18____. When, on October 28th, Mr. Zuckerberg rebranded Facebook as Meta Platforms, to signal his ____19____ to the new idea, many assumed it was a PR stunt (公关伎俩) to divert attention from the social-media giant’s scandals. Mr. Zuckerberg may well prefer to think about exciting new products than deal with the downsides of his existing ones. And exaggerated advertising is the water in which techies swim. ____20____, to stop the analysis there would be too dismissive. There are good reasons to take the metaverse seriously.One is historical: as computers have become more capable, the ____21____ that they generate have become richer. The internet began its life displaying nothing more exciting thanwhite text on a black background. Flat ____22____ were added in the 1990s. Video came to dominate in the 2010s. Therefore, a(n) ____23____ into three dimensions is a logical consequence of the steady growth in computing power.That progression is more than merely ____24____. The video-game industry has been selling virtual worlds for years. “Ever Quest”, an online game launched in 1999, had half a million subscribers ______25______. (Players quickly co-opted (选择) it for socializing, and even______26______, as well as dragon-slaying.) “World of Warcraft,” which arrived five years later, ______27______ 12 million, with many players spend their real money on virtual goods. It is hard to argue that an idea will never ______28______ when, for millions of people, it already has.Finally, mockers (嘲笑) is a(n) ______29______ guide to the future. When YouTube was launched in 2005, commentators wondered why anyone would what to watch spotty teenagers filming themselves in their bedrooms. The two decades, online dating has taken its place as a perfectly normal way to meet people. Smartphones are some of the bestselling devices ever built. In the 1990s their brick-sized predecessors were considered ridiculous status symbols for insecure investment bankers.This does not mean every Silicon Valley brainwave will automatically succeed. Nor does it mean a fully grown metaverse will arrive overnight. But it does suggest that something metaverse — ______30______ lying in the relatively near future is an idea worth taking seriously. 16．A．imagines B．runs C．launches D．concerns 17．A．essence B．existence C．particular D．doubt 18．A．participant B．subscriber C．enthusiast D．sceptic 19．A．commitment B．contribution C．integration D．exposure 20．A．Indeed B．Likewise C．However D．Otherwise 21．A．challenges B．prospects C．calculations D．experiences 22．A．images B．dialogues C．charts D．expressions 23．A．urge B．move C．motion D．proof 24．A．fundamental B．theoretical C．foreseeable D．futuristic 25．A．on its basis B．under its charge C．as its peak D．at best 26．A．competitions B．simulations C．outings D．weddings 27．A．hit B．listed C．fit D．occurred28．A．bring about B．catch on C．die out D．settle down 29．A．inaccessible B．unparalleled C．unattainable D．unreliable 30．A．fueled B．equipped C．attached D．shapedStephen Hawking remembered by his research student Stephen was not so famous when I began my PhD at Cambridge in 1972, but his brilliance was already clear to his peers. On becoming his research student, I found it rather discouraging when I was informed by one of my tutors that Stephen was the brightest person in the department. _____31_____, it soon became evident that my relationship with him would not be the usual type of supervisor-student relationship. In those days, before he had his caretakers’ group of nurses and assistants, students would necessarily have to help him in various ways_____32_____ his disability. This was not an tough task, but it did mean that my relationship with him became quite _____33_____. Indeed, I shared an office with him, lived with his family for a while and_____34_____ him as he travelled around the world, giving talks and collecting medals.I soon discovered some of Stephen’s unique _____35_____. The first, of course, was that he was very smart. Students are probably always in respect of their supervisors and with Stephen the respect was even greater. Indeed, on matters of physics, I always regarded him as an oracle(圣人), just a few words from him generating insights that would have taken weeks to_____36_____on my own. However, Stephen was only human and not all encounters led to inspiration. Once I asked a question about something that was _____37_____ me. He thought about it silently. His eyes then closed and I was even more impressed with myself because he was clearly having to think about it very deeply. Only after some time did it become clear that he had fallen asleep. Nowadays, I also sometimes fall asleep while talking to students, so I recall this incident with_____38_____.I also learned about Stephen’s stubbornness and _____39_____ to continue doing things for himself as long as possible, despite the continuous progress of his illness. For example, because he had an office in both the department of applied mathematics and theoretical physics and the Institute of Astronomy at Cambridge, I also had offices in both places. I recall that he sometimes gave me a lift (probably illegally!) between the two places in his three-wheeled invalid car. I found this rather ______40______ because I thought he drove faster than was safe. Later, he hadto discontinue the use of the car but he never lost his drive and the desire to travel as far and wide as possible. One ______41______ is he didn’t live long enough to achieve his dream of going into space.I’m often asked where Stephen stands in the pantheon(名流群) of great physicists. There are many ways of being a great physicist and they cannot be ______42______ like runners in an Olympic race. Stephen himself never ______43______ to have the status of Newton or Einstein, but I strongly disagree with people who suggest that his scientific contributions have been______44______ because of his symbolic status. His disability was clearly a factor in his becoming so famous, but I doubt any other ______45______ physicist will achieve the honor of being buried next to Isaac Newton in Westminster Abbey after his death.31．A．Otherwise B．Nevertheless C．Moreover D．Therefore 32．A．in process of B．on account of C．in possession of D．accounting for 33．A．familiar B．similar C．close D．related 34．A．accompanied B．served C．treated D．entertained 35．A．habits B．habitats C．tempers D．characteristics 36．A．work out B．pick out C．put out D．lay out 37．A．bothering B．puzzling C．disordering D．suffering 38．A．amazement B．amusement C．disappointment D．astonishment 39．A．innovation B．evolution C．determination D．imagination 40．A．fairy B．chilly C．scary D．worthy 41．A．sympathy B．dream C．doubt D．regret 42．A．leveled B．classified C．ranked D．awarded 43．A．claimed B．appealed C．fastened D．applied 44．A．outnumbered B．emphasized C．outlined D．overstated 45．A．optimistic B．potential C．positive D．contemporaryWhy do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherited need to _____46_____ uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will _____47_____ to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will hurt.In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students’ willingness to _____48_____themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one experiment, each _____49_____was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would deliver an electric shock when _____50_____. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified; Another 27 were told only that some were electrified. _____51_____ left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would _____52_____. Consequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, such as the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of horrible insects.The drive to _____53_____ is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for food or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct — it can _____54_____ new scientific advances, for instance — but sometimes such ______55______ can backfire. The instinct that curiosity can drive you to do self-destructive things is a tragic one. Unhealthy curiosity is possible to ______56______, however. In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to ______57______ how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to ______58______ to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the ______59______ of following through on one’s curiosity ahead of time can help determine whether it is worth the efforts. “Thinking aboutlong-term ______60______ is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity.” Hsee says. In other words, don’t read online comments.46．A．address B．protect C．discuss D．ignore 47．A．refuse B．wait C．seek D．regret 48．A．alert B．tie C．treat D．expose 49．A．messenger B．participant C．candidate D．applicant 50．A．removed B．weakened C．clicked D．interrupted 51．A．Unless B．If C．Though D．When 52．A．happen B．continue C．disappear D．change 53．A．disagree B．forgive C．forget D．discover 54．A．begin with B．rest on C．learn from D．lead to55．A．withdrawal B．inquiry C．persistence D．diligence 56．A．resist B．define C．replace D．trace 57．A．predict B．overlook C．design D．conceal 58．A．remember B．choose C．promise D．pretend 59．A．relief B．plan C．outcome D．duty 60．A．limitations B．investments C．strategies D．consequencesWith vigorous promotion and extensive participation over the past two years, waste sorting is a new trend that has reshaped the image of campuses across Beijing.“In the past, sanitation workers sorted the garbage next to the trash cans near the dormitory, ____61____ a disgusting odor. On windy days, the trash was blown everywhere and we always____62____ around it with our hands covering our noses,” says Sun Jiajing, a sophomore at Beijing Forestry University. “Now, we are more active in classifying waste.”Since a revised guideline on household waste disposal in Beijing was ____63____ on May 1, 2020, many students have seen their campuses take on a new look that is more pleasant, tidy and appealing.At Beijing Forestry University, about one in four students are trash-sorting volunteers.In the Beijing No 20 High School, bins to recycle waste are placed on each floor and students on duty will set their wits to turning trash into ____64____.“I received training on trash classification before taking on the role as head of thetrash-sorting station. My job is to remind everyone to classify waste and recycle to the best____65____,” says Ding Shuyi, a student at the school.As China pushes ____66____ the “double reduction” education policy, which aims to ease the burden of ____67____ homework and off-campus tutoring for primary and middle school students, understanding of waste sorting has been fused into academic teaching via various innovative approaches.“Our Chinese teachers encourage students to write poetries ____68____ on waste classification, math teachers lead them to do math on topics such as water conservation, while our music teachers choreographed a ‘waste sorting’ dance with the students,” says Zuo Chunyun, principal of a primary school in the suburban Tongzhou district of the capital.Zuo adds that students in senior classes will join trash-sorting projects and map out____69____ in the form of handwritten newspapers and mind maps. Decorations made from recycled materials are exhibited in the school’s corridors.The same scene can be seen in Qianjin Primary School, Haidian district. “Garbage can be turned into _____70_____,” says Wang Liping, the principal. “We have raised 100,000 yuan ($15,760) of charity funds by encouraging students and their parents to recycle waste, and the money was used to purchase movie screens for schools in Hotan, Xinjiang.”According to Liu Jianguo, a professor at Tsinghua University, the implementation of garbage sorting depends on the _____71_____ participation and unremitting efforts of society, which is conducive to the_____72_____ of social civilization.“Wide participation of students and school staff will help promote garbage sorting to become a new fashion in society,” adds Liu.Official data shows that over 90 percent of the residents in Beijing have participated in waste classification, and about 85 percent can _____73_____ categorize the garbage. But still, relevant departments are _____74_____ to further raise the ratio.“Our next move will be more precise supervision of groups that did _____75_____ poorer jobs in sorting out garbage,” says a staffer with the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Management.61．A．smelling B．generating C．eliminating D．generalizing 62．A．skirted B．migrated C．flew D．hung 63．A．proposed B．celebrated C．implemented D．issued 64．A．action B．cash C．garbage D．waste 65．A．extent B．element C．extension D．initiative 66．A．forward B．around C．roughly D．blindly 67．A．decisive B．excessive C．inclusive D．academic 68．A．scheduled B．integrated C．proposed D．themed 69．A．instructions B．distributions C．solutions D．anticipations 70．A．sources B．supplies C．demands D．resources 71．A．intensive B．aggressive C．successive D．extensive 72．A．promotion B．intervention C．addition D．communication73．A．accurately B．narrowly C．broadly D．scarcely 74．A．participating B．supervising C．striving D．negotiating 75．A．fantastically B．relatively C．deliberately D．denselyIt is early days for the idea that toys shaped humanity, but Felix Riede, at Aarhus University in Denmark, and his colleagues recently published a paper outlining some interesting case studies. ___76___, examining the records of communities living in Greenland from around 4500 years ago, they found that the early colonisers ___77___ toys and also showed little innovation in their material culture, but the Thule, who migrated into Greenland around 800 years ago, had many tiny objects that appear to have been designed specifically for child’s ___78___, including toy weapons and dolls. Their appearance seemed to coincide with an explosion of new adult technologies, such as advanced designs for boats and elaborate clothes. The records aren’t___79___ enough to determine which emerged first, the toys or the advanced technology, but Riede thinks the two may have grown together, with the richer material culture inspiring new play objects, which ___80___ equipped the young minds for further innovation.The team also points to sites in Western Cape, South Africa, dating back 60,000 to 80,000 years ago. Analyses of rocks show that children were imitating the adults’ stone striking, producing ___81___ useless copies of real tools. This “play-copying” again seems to coincide with new technologies, including the first arrowheads, suggesting that the childhood games might have ___82___ greater cultural innovation.It is the invention of the wheel, however, that offers the most persuasive ___83___ for Riede’s idea. The oldest evidence of wheeled vehicles suggests that the technology ___84___ around 5500 years ago, across western Eurasia – in the northern Caucasus, Mesopotamia and central and northern Europe. But some two centuries beforehand, we ___85___ small models of animals with holes drilled through their feet for an axle (车轴), and ceramic (陶瓷) discs that served as wheels. But given their ___86___ and the fact that small animals are playthings in many modern cultures, Riede believes that they were toys. “You could easily call them quite cute,” he says.If so, like any kid with a train set today, children playing with those toys would have been exploring the ___87___ of spinning motion. They might have used their toys to carry variousobjects, and practised different ways of driving them – from the front or the back, or letting them roll down a slope. They might even have ___88___ wheels of different sizes, or made from different materials to see different results. As the children grew up, those same ___89___ would have helped them make the cognitive leap necessary to imagine a wagon, but a society that lacked those toys would have ___90___ to think of a workable design.76．A．What’s more B．In other words C．For instance D．As a matter of fact 77．A．designed B．understood C．deserted D．lacked 78．A．learning B．play C．care D．health 79．A．up-to-date B．related C．equivalent D．accurate 80．A．on average B．in turn C．in theory D．on demand 81．A．equally B．economically C．functionally D．socially 82．A．inspired B．normalized C．resisted D．applied 83．A．proposal B．support C．victory D．model 84．A．exploded B．decreased C．emerged D．matured 85．A．imagine B．make C．present D．see 86．A．time B．size C．shape D．use 87．A．mechanics B．studies C．periods D．contents 88．A．depended upon B．distinguished between C．experimented withD．searched for89．A．playmates B．motions C．materials D．skills 90．A．struggled B．preferred C．wanted D．prepared参考答案：1．A2．A3．D4．D5．A6．B7．B8．A9．A10．C11．B12．D13．A14．C15．D【导语】本文为一篇说明文。