高中英语强调句练习50题
1. It was last year__ you taught me how to drive.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which
2. It was__ he said__ disappointed me.
A. that；what
B. what；that
C. what；what
D. that；that
3.It was in the factory__ produced TV sets __our friend was murdered.
A. which；which
B. that；which C .that；that D. where；that
4.__ find my wallet，Tom？
A. Where did you that
B. Where was it you
C. Where have you
D. Where was it that you
5.It was not until 1920__regular radio broadcast began.
A. while
B. which
C. that
D. since
6.It is the ability to do the job matters，not where you came from or what you are.
A. one
B. it
C. what
D. that
7.It is these poisonous products __can cause the symptoms of the flu，such as headache and aching muscles.
A. who
B. that
C. how
D. what
8.I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame
B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed
D. should blame
9.It was for this reason__ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A. which
B. why C .that D. how
10.—Where was I the road accident happened yesterday？
—In front of the market.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. how
11.It is who reasonable.
A. me；am
B. me；is
C. I；am
D. I；is
12.It was the dean walked by.
A. where
B. who
C. what
D. which
13.It was not until she had arrived home her appointment with the doctor.
A. did she remember B .that she remembered C. when she remembered D. had she remembered
14.It was in Beihai Park__ they made a date for the first time __ the old couple told us their love story.
A. where；that
B. that；that
C. where；when
D. that；when
15.—Why was __ you lost all your keys？
—It was because of my carelessness.
A. that
B.wha
C. it that
D. one
16.It was __ I met Mr. Smith in London.
A. many years that
B. for many years since
C. since many years ago when
D. many years ago that
17.Was Bill，played basketball very well，helped the blind man across the street.
A. that；that；who
B. it；that；that C .it；who；that D. this；who；who
18.Was it in 1969__the American astronaut succeeded __landing on the moon.
A. when；on
B. that；on
C. when；in
D. that；in
19.Was it in this palace__ the last emperor died？
A. that
B. in which
C. what
D. he
20.Was it during the Second World War he died？
A. that
B. while
C. in which
D. then
21. I like ______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
22. It was with great joy ______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
A. because
B. which
C. since
D. that
23. It was ______ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn’t go
24. Why! I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say?
A. What is it that
B. What it is that
C. How is it that
D. How it is that
25. It was only with the help of the local guide ______.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
26. It was because of bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.
A. so
B. so that
C. why
D. that
27. --- He was nearly drowned once.
--- When was ______?
--- ______ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that; It
B. this; This
C. this; It
D. that; This
28. The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they
B. it
C. one
D. which
29. —________that he managed to get the information? —Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it
B. What was it
C. How was it
D. Why was it
30. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
31. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages __attracted the audien ce’s interest.
A. so that
B. that
C. what
D. in which
32. Was ______ that I saw last night at the concert?
A. it you
B. not you
C. you
D. that yourself
33. Tom could not say what it was ____ bothered him.
A. that
B. who
C. what
D. which
34. Who was it ______ put so many large stones on the road?
A. this
B. that
C. he
D. she
35. What a silly mistake it is ______ you’ve made!
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. which
36. It was not until midnight ______ the noise of the street stopped.
A. that
B. this
C. since
D. at which
37. It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang.
A. since
B. as
C. that
D. then
38. It may have been at Christmas ______ John gave Mary a handbag.
A. before
B. who
C. that
D. when
39. Why was ______ that the old woman was sent to prison?
A. he
B. it
C. that
D. because
40. It was his nervousness in the interview ______ probably lost him the job.
A. which
B. since
C. that
D. what
41. It was the boy ______ had been in prison ______ stole the money.
A. who, where
B. that, how
C. who, that
D. that, which
42. It might be I, who ______ caused the accident, who ______ to answer for it.
A. has, is
B. have, are
C. has, am
D. have, am
43. It was _____ I reached there _____ I began to know something about the matter.
A. until, when
B. until, that
C. not until, that
D. not when, that
44. It was _____ my father worked _____ I work now.
A. where, that
B. where, when
C. that, where
D. that, that
45. It’s more than half a century ____ the People’s Republic of China was liberated.
A. when
B. that
C. since
D. after
46. It was not ______ you had explained how ______ I managed to do it.
A. for, that
B. until, that
C. for, when
D. until, when
47. It was after he got what he had desired______ he realized it was not so important.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. as
48. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ______ he chose the course.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. how
49. It is what you do rather than what you say _________ matters.
A. that
B. what
C. which D .this
50. The Foreign Minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A. This is
B. There is
C. That is
D. It is
51. It is the protection for the trees _________ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. while
52. It was lack of money, not of effort, ________ defeated their plan.
A. which
B. as
C. that
D. what
53. I guess it was his eyes ________ attracted me first.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. while
54. “How was ___they discovered the entrance to th e underground palace?” “Totally by chance.”
A. it that
B. he that
C. it when
D. he which
55. 1) It was 20 years ago ________ the two friends met in Vietnam.
2) It will be 20 years ________ they meet in Vietnam.
3) It is 20 years ________ he came to live here.
4) It was 20 years ________ he spent in writing this novel.
5) It was not long ________ the people in Austria took up guns.
6) It was midnight _______ he came back home.
A. when
B. before
C. since
D. that
高考英语语法——省略 无论在口语中还是在书面语中,有时为了讲话简洁或行文方便,常常在不影响文意的情况下将句子中的某些成分略去,这种现象称为省略。纵观历年高考试题,"省略"在单项填空中频频出现。 简单句中的省略 1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。 (1) (I) Thank you for your help. (2) (I) See you tomorrow. (3) (It) Doesn’t matter. (4) (I) Beg your pardon. 2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分 (1) (There is) No smoking . (2) (Is there) Anything wrong ? (3) (Will you) Have a smoke ? (4) What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? (5) Why (do you) not say hello to him ? 3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have: (1) –Are you going there? --Yes, I’d like to (go there). (2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance). (3) –Are you an engineer? --No, but I want to be. (4) –He hasn’t finished the task yet. --Well, he ought to have. 4、省略表语 (1) –Are you thirsty? --Yes, I am (thirsty). (2) His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy). 5、同时省略几个成分 (1) Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday. (2) –-Have you finished your work ? ---(I have) Not (finished my work) yet. 1、主句中有一些成分被省略 (1) ( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill. (2) ( It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance. 2、主句中有一些成分被省略 (1) –Is he coming back tonight? --I think so. (2) –She must be busy now? --If so, she can’t go with us. (3) –Is she feeling better today? --I’m afraid not. (4) –Do you think he will attend the meeting? --I guess not. 这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so.及I suppose/believe/hope not. 两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。 (1) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse. (2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school. (3) When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter. 1、连词的that省略 (1) 宾语从句中常省略连词that，但也有不能省略的情况。
省略句练习与答案 自我检测 1. －What’s the matter with John? －He didn’t pass the test but he still____. A. hopes so B. hopes to C. hopes it D. hopes that 2. －She must look like a very pretty girl. －Yes, I imagine__________. A. to B. that C. it D. so 3. This is an illness that can result in total blindness__________ left untreated. A. after B. if C. since D. unless 4. －What will John Smith be doing in the fall of this year? －_________ mathematics at a high school. A. Teaching B. To teach C. Be teaching D. Teac 5. －Better not have the operation right now. －________. A. I mustn’t B. I shouldn’t C. I won’t D. I can’t 6. －Will you go to the party? －Of course I will if_________. A. I was invited B. invited C. having invited D. I will be invited 7. The special medicine for the disease was difficult to find though________ everywhere. A. sought B. having sought C. being sought D. having been sought 8. Taking such kind of medicine, if _______ , will possibly do you great harm. A. continue B. to continue C. continued D. continuing
强调句 一、强调句句型 1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who （当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？ 3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born？ 4. 强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。 强调主语：It was I that （who）met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 5. 注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …… ，其余的时态用It is …… . 二、not … until … 句型的强调句 1. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分 e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till，until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …… 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。 三、谓语动词的强调 1. It is/ was …… that …… 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does 或did. e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ 2. 注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。 四、要点提示： 1）当原句叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用It is … that…的句式（如例句1）；当原句叙述的是过去发生的事情则用It was … that… 的句式（如例句2）。 2）在这种强调句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的意义的名词时，可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分；如果被强调的部分是表示事物意义的名词时，可以用which代替that引出句子的其他部分。但是，无论被强调的部分是表示地点、还是表示时间意义的名词，都不可以用where 或者when 。例如：It is that man who (that) is teaching our English. 就是那个人教我们英语。 It was my telephone number which (that) Miss White happened to know. 怀特小姐碰巧知道的就是我的电话号码。
省略句练习题 1. ____ time, he’ll make a first –class tennis player. A. Having given B.To give C. Giving D. Given 2.—Susan,go on. Your sister is cleaning the yard. ---Why____? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me 3.Generally speaking, ____according to the direction, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 4. Unless ____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 5.—The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? -- _______. A. I guess not so. B. I don’tguess
C. I don’tguess so D. I guess not. 6.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 7.When ____, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 8. The director gave me a better offer than _____. A. that of Dick’s B. Dick’s C. he gave Dick D.those of Dick 9. ---Does your brother intend to study German? ---Yes, he intends_____. A. / B. to C. so D. that 10.--Alice, why didn’tyou come yesterday? ---I ____, but I had an unexpected visitor.
高中英语省略句讲练 为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis） 种类例句说明 主语的省略 Beautiful day (= It is a beautiful day, isn’t it? Pity we live so far from the sea. (It is a pity we live so far from the sea. 有时也可省略整个句子的 主语和谓语，只保留次要 成分。 She was poor but (she was honest. --Did you know anything about the accident? --Not until you told me. (= I didn’t know anything about it until you told me. 谓语的省略 --what do you think made Mary so upset?
--Losing her new bicycle (made Mary so upset. 状语从句的省略Seen from the plane (when it is seen from the plane, the house looks like tiny toys. If (it is possible, I’ll go there with you. 注意状语从句中的主语同 主句主语的一致性。 不定式的省略 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to. (not to ride his bicycle in the street. --Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? --I was going to (come yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor. 若不定式后面是完成时， 省略时应保留have；不定 式后含有动词be的结构 时，也要保留be动词。 --Did you tell him the news? --I ought to have (told him the news, but I didn’t know how to speak. --Are you an engineer? --No, but I want to be.
CHAOXUN SECONDARY SCHOOL EDUCATION 强调句专项练习1 1.( 重庆 )It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _______Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. A. when B. that C. after D. since 2.（四川） Was it on a lonely island ______he was saved one month after the boat went down ? A. where B. that C. which D. what 3.(陕西 )It was not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______ benefits our work best. A. who B. which C. that D. what 4.(湖南 )It was not until I came here ______ I realized that this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A. who B. that C. where D. before 5.(江西 )It was ______ he came back from Africa that year ______he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; that 6.It was with the help of the local guide ______ the mountain climber was rescued. A. who B. that C. when D. how 7.It was only after he had read the papers______ Mr Cross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. A. when B. that C. which D. what
省略句 为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。 Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法 一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式 （am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。 1、when，while引导的时间状语从句 e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street. When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句 e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited. Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished. 3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的 让步状语从句 e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor. Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.
No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time. （注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式） 4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句 e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after a long sleep. He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作） 二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时， 一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。 e.g. He is taller than his brother (is). I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him. 三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is， there is/are。 e.g. If (it is) possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt. If (that is) so, I will call you back at 5:00 pm. There are only a few books in our school library, if (there are) any. Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法 关系词的省略关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略；in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。 e.g. The man (that/who/whom) you visited last night is my grandpa. I don’t like the way (in which/that) you treat the girl. Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略 1、当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形 成倒装句。 e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students. = Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students. 2、Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的从句 中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。 e.g. The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose weight. Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略 1、感官动词see，hear，feel，watch等和使役动词have，make，let等后接不定 式作宾语时，不定式省略to。(一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch) 2、do nothing but，can’t help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。 E.g. We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday. Hearing the news, sh e couldn’t help but cry. 3、在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，wish，hope， try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be，have时，也保留be和have。 E.g. My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I didn’t want to. Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略 用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。
强调句专项练习1 1.(重庆)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _______Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. A. when B. that C. after D. since 2.（四川）Was it on a lonely island ______he was saved one month after the boat went down ? A. where B. that C. which D. what 3.(陕西)It was not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______ benefits our work best. A. who B. which C. that D. what 4.(湖南)It was not until I came here ______ I realized that this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A. who B. that C. where D. before 5.(江西)It was ______ he came back from Africa that year ______he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; that 6. It was with the help of the local guide ______ the mountain climber was rescued. A. who B. that C. when D. how 7. It was only after he had read the papers______ Mr Cross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. A. when B. that C. which D. what
高考英语最新省略句知识点技巧及练习题 一、选择题 1．Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea. A．being advertised B．advertising C．having advertised D．advertised 2．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising. —________. But few could resist the temptation. A．They were B．They should C．They must D．They did 3．Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______? A．not to be done B．not do it C．not to D．do not to 4．The flowers he bought will die unless every day. A．watered B．watering C．being watered D．to water 5．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres. A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring 6．I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________. A．if inviting B．when inviting C．unless invited D．while invited 7．---Are you a teacher? ---No, but I ________. A．used to B．was used to C．used to be D．used to do 8．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful. A．paint B．painted C．to paint D．painting 9．Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______. A．touching B．touched C．is touched D．to be touched 10．Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 11．It has been said that “happiness is like a butterfly, which, when _ _, is always beyond our grasp but which, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you．" A．pursuing B．pursued C．to pursue D．having pursued 12．Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone even though . A．asking to B．to be asked
高中英语特殊句式练习题 1．Word came ______ our duties would be changed. A. that B. which C. whether D. when 2．Every year a great number of foreign tourists pay a visit to _____ we Chinese call Heaven Lake. A. where B. which C. what D. that 3．A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the picket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 4．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A．asking B．to ask C．to be asked D．asked 5．It is the first time that we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family．A．see B. had seen C．saw D．have seen 7．After the exam, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success. A. was B. is C. be D. been 8．It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. that B. until C. then D. so 10．Our teacher said to us that the earth _________ around the sun. A. travelled B. travels C. is traveling D. was traveling 12．The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me＿＿＿to call that in Chinese. A. whether B. where C. which D. what 13．—Dock doesn't know much about computers. —. A.So he did B.So does Mary C.Neither do I D.Nor will Mary 14．Before I left home, my mother taught me ________some simple dishes, such as noodles and garlic with vegetables. A. what cooking B. how cooking C. what to cook D. how to cook 15．Making great efforts to struggle hard in your study，if ______，will possibly lead to your great success in the college entrance exam next year. A. continued B．to continue C．continues D．continuing 16．It was many years ____ American women were given the rights to vote. A. when B. since C. before D. as 17．Don’t worry！There is still a great chance we can make up for the lost time. A．which B．that C．where D．when 18．Her last book sold five million copies and we hope this one will be＿＿＿＿popular. A. so B. as C. such D. much 19．--- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________. A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no 20．______, I suppose, and the housing problems for the low-income families could be solved. A. If you double your efforts B. To make some more efforts
强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was + 被强调部分(主语、宾语、宾语补足语或状语等) + that/who +句子的其余部分。 一、连接词。一般说来，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；被强调的部分是宾语，指人时也可以用whom；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。 It was John and Mike who/that saw Mary in the street last night. It is Mary whom/ who he often helps . It was in the street that I met him yesterday. 二、时态。如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成/现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等)，用It is...that...。如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)，则用It was...that...。如： Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday. It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday. (强调主语) It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday. (强调宾语) It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street. (强调时间状语) It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday. (强调地点状语)有时，be前可使用表示推测的情态动词。如： It must be Peter who has let this secret out.一定是彼得将这个秘密泄露出去的。 It might be last night that they did their homework.他们也许是昨晚做完作业的。 三、强调含有not until的句子。在强调not until句型时，not 位于until从句前，主句谓语动词作相应变化，即it is(was)+not until从句+that +其它。 It was not until he had finished the work that he went home. It was not until 12 o’clock last night that my brother came home. 四、强调句的疑问句。强调结构的疑问形式：强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，要在主句中用一般疑问句的顺序。例如： Was it you that/who broke the window ? Was it in the war that he lost his son ? 强调特殊疑问句中的疑问词，其结构模式是：“疑问词+ is/was + it +that...”。它同感叹句的强调模式极其相似，首先将疑问句开头的部分作为强调部分，套入强调结构，然后再将其变为疑问句。例如： 1. Where were you born? → Where was it that you were born? 2. What did you want to see? → What was it that you wanted to see? 3. How many people are being trained for the special work? → How many people is it that are being trained for the special work ?。 五、强调句型中的主谓一致。被强调的成分为原句的主语时，that/who之后的谓语动词应与被强调的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致关系，从而选用恰当的动词形式。例如：It is you who/that are wrong. It is I who/that am answering the question. 但是如果被强调的部分是人称代词，按理应用人称代词主格形式，但在口语或非正式文体中也可以用其宾格形式，此时that/who的谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式is或was。例如： It is me who is being asked the favor. 另在It is/was..., not...that...句型中，其谓语动词应与肯定部分的词保持一致关系。例如：
高考中的省略 在英语中，有时为了避免结构上或内容上的重复，并使上下文紧密连接；有时因为语法的客观要求，句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来，这种现象称为省略。英语中的省略要求不破坏语法结构，要保持句子意义的准确无误。省略有词法上的省略，也有句法上的省略，还有一种替代省略。省略部分的成分和含义可从上下文或具体语言环境中找到而且是有章可循的，英语的省略大致有以下几种情况： 一、简单句中的省略 1）感叹句中常省略主语和谓语，如：What a hot day ! How wonderful! 2）在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分，如：Anything else ? —Are you feeling better now ? —Much better . This way, please. 二、并列句中的省略 1）如果主语不同，而谓语动词中的一部分相同，则省略谓语动词中相同的部分，如：John must have been playing basketball and Mary doing her homework. 2）主语相同，谓语动词也相同，则二者都可以省略，如：His advice made John happy, but Mary angry. 3）主语相同，而谓语不同，则可以省略主语，如：He gave up drinking for several days, but soon returned to his old ways. 4）在并列复合句中，如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个并列句相同，that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分，如：Jack will danceat the party, but I know Tom won't . 三、复合句中的省略 I）名词性从句中的省略 （1）作宾语的what从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同，则what从句可以省略谓语，甚至主语，如：Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who . He has gone, but no one knows where. （2）引导宾语从句的连词that在口语中常常省略,或并列的宾语从句中的第一个连词that 也能省略，如: He said he had arrived here two days before and that he had lived in a hotel. （3）在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，从句谓语动词中的助动词should可以省略。这些句子一般包含如下动词一及其派生词：一个坚持(insist)，二个命令(order, command)，三建议(suggest, propose, advise )，四要求(demand, require, request, ask) ，如：It's important that we speak to the old politely. Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination. (4) It is necessary(important, impossible, strange, natural, a pity, no wonder) that...主语从句中，如: It is necessary that the problem be solved at once. (5)有时也可以根据说话的情景来省略主句中的一些成分，如：Sorry I've kept you waiting so long.