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高考英语渭南强调句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析

高考英语渭南强调句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析

一、选择题

1.It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.

A.when B.that C.which D.what

2.(2016﹒天津卷)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel __________ the coach picks up tourists.

A.who B.which

C.where D.that

3.It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.

A.that; that B.that; what C.what; that D.that; which

4.lt was in December, 2018 ________ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina. A.when B.that

C.before D.since

5.Was it through Mary _____ was working at a high school _____ you got to know Tom? A.who;whom B.that;which

C.who;that D.that;who

6.It was the girls _____ saw the old man in the morning _____ he was taking a walk. A.who, that B.who, when C.that, who D.that, that

7.It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______ makes life happy. A.that B.which

C.what D.who

8.In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________ influenced his whole life.

A.what B.which C.as D.who

9.Do you have any idea that makes The Voice of China so popular?

A.what is it B.what it is

C.how it is D.how is it

10.There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home ______all the greatest virtues of human society are created, strengthened, and maintained.

A.that B.where

C.which D.with

11.It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.

A.where B.when C.that D.which

12.It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card. A.is, that B.was, who

C.was, that D.is, who

13.—I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been shouting at y ou.

—You ________ your temper but that’s all right.

A.have lost B.had lost C.were losing D.did lose

14.It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing ______ makes you happy or unhappy.

A.what B.that C.whether D.when

15.It was in the factory where he was working ____I met him.

A.that B.which

C.where D.in which

16.It was in the theatre ________ the man met his old friend ________ we saw this film. A.when, where B.that, where C.where, that D.when, that 17.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century __________ his musical gift was fully recognized.

A.when B.which C.that D.how

18.- How long is it you picked up your badminton training?

- It was not until my finance became better in last December I started the training.

A.that; when B.until; that C.since; that D.before; when

19.It is _______he often breaks the school rules ______ makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him.

A.what; that B.that; that

C.\; that D.that; what

20.Was it in this room _____ he made the decision _____ he would break away from his family? A.that ; which B.where ; which C.that ; that D.where ; that 21.—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.

—Through a friend of mine.

A.how was it B.how was it that C.it was how that D.how it was that 22.—Were you worried about your son last night?

—Yes. It was________that I went to bed.

A.until he returned B.until he did return

C.not until he returned D.not until did he return

23.It was not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _______benefits our work best.

A.who B.which C.that D.what

24.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.

A.that;what B.what;that C.what;what D.that;that 25.She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?

A.what it is B.it is what C.how it is D.it is how

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型。句意:只有当你读过这份文件后,Gross先生才意识到他面前的任务很难完成。去掉It was和空格处后,Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers.是完整的句子,故此处考查强调句型。强调句型的结构是:it is+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that(who强调主语可用)+其他(句子剩下的部分)。这里被强调的部分是状语“only after he had read the papers”仅仅当他读过这份文件。这个强调句型还需要that 。故选B。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意:你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句,结构是:It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分,如果强调部分是人,也可以用who,这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故选D。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型与定语从句。句意:杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知,本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests,而此部分为定语从句,the high scores后是定语从句,先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语,因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知,句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut去掉强调句型部分,是完整的,故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此本题选A。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型。句意:习近平主席和特朗普总统是在2018年12月份在阿根廷会面的。分

析句子结构可知,此处为强调句型,其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”,本句强调的是时间状语in December, 2018,故B项正确。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句及强调句。句意:你是不是通过正在高中工作的玛丽认识汤姆的?第一空引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Mary,并在从句中作主语,故用who;第二空用that,与Was it through Mary一起构成强调句的一般疑问形式,被强调部分是作方式状语的介词短语through Mary。故C项正确。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句型和从属连词。句意:就是那些姑娘们在老人早上散步的时候看见了他。分析句子可知,第一个空为强调句式。其结构为:it is/was+强调部分that/who(强调人时,可用who)。第二个空为when引导的时间状语从句。故 B选项正确。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型。句意是:不是我们喜欢做的事情,而是我们不得不做的事情使我们的生活快乐。此处是强调句型,强调句子的主语部分not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do,强调句型的构成形式是:It is/was+被强调成分+that+其他成分。故选B。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意:在演讲中,他说是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。分析句子结构可知,句中采用的是强调句式,其中被强调的部分是“his primary school teachers that he was fond of”,指人,故选who。故选D。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句和强调句。句意: 你知道是什么让《中国好声音》如此受欢迎吗? 本句采用的是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式, 空格处的内容作idea的同位语, 所以要用陈述语序; makes 缺主语, 因此用what。故选B。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型。句意:毫无疑问,正是围绕着家和家庭,人类社会的所有最大美德得以创造、加强和维持。本句是强调句的结构It is+强调部分+that+其余部分,本句中强调的around the family and the home。如果在强调句型中去掉强调结构It is/was…that..句子完整,因此选A。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意:她只是从村子里带了几样东西,女主人就做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。本句考查强调句,强调句的结构为:It’s + 强调部分 + that从句,句中强调状语from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village。故选C。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句及时态。句意:直到到了家,简才发现她的身份证丢了。在高中英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现:①强调句型It is/was not until…that…;②倒装句型Not until…。在其他情况一律用not…until…分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句,又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知,此处应使用was。故C选项正确。

【点睛】

本题难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一,也是高考的热点,需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。近几年高考把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。

即学即练:--- He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.

--- When was ____?

--- ____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.

A. that; This

B. this; It

C. it; This

D. that; It

解析:D。第一个空that代指前面那件事,意思是“那是什么时候”?后一个空是用 it 强调句型来强调,意思是“那是在2000年他还在读大学的时候(他出版了他的第一本新

书)”,句中when引导的是定语从句,强调句型中的“…that he got his first book published”省略了。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调谓语的用法。句意:--对不起,我不应该冲你大声喊叫。--你确实发脾气了但是没关系。分析句子可知,此处强调谓语lost,强调谓语时,可以用do,does,did+动词原形。分析句意可知,此事已经过去了,故应用一般过去时。故应用did lose。结合选项,故选D。14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意:让你快乐或不快乐的,不是你拥有什么或你在做什么,而是你在想什么。分析句子结构可知,去掉It is和空格处,what you think about not what you have or what you are doing makes you happy or unhappy.是完整的句子,故可知此句为强调句,因为被强调的部分是事情,故空处用that,故选B。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型。句意:我就是在那个他工作的工厂碰到的他。此处考查that引导的It is that…的强调句型。句子是在强调“在他工作的那个工厂”,强调地点所以只能用that。故选A。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句和定语从句。句意:就是在这位男士遇到他老友的电影院我们看了这部电影。分析句子结构可知,第一空处考查定语从句,先行词the theater在从句the man met his old friend中充当地点状语,故用关系副词where;第二空处考查强调句,强调地点,用it was + 地点+that,故第二空填that。故选C项。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意:巴赫于1750年去世,然而直到19世纪早期他的音乐才能才得到完全认可。but前后是两个分句,所以我们只需要考虑but后句子即可。去掉it was与空格,his musical gift was not fully recognized until the early 19th century是一个完整的句子。所以这是一个由not until引导的强调句,强调了时间状语。Not until引导的强调句的句型为:It

is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分,故选C。

【点睛】

not until引导的强调句型为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分。去掉it is/was和that,剩余两部分加起来应该为一个完整的句子,否则强调句型不成立。见到It is/was开头的句子,可以假设其为强调句型,用that代入,然后去掉it is/was和that,如果句子成分完整,就是强调句,如果不完整再考虑定语从句、状语从句等其它可能性。例如本题中,去掉it was与空格,句子成分完整,所以是强调句。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词和强调句型。句意:你重新练习羽毛球有多久了?--直到去年十二月份,我的资金状况好转了,我才开始训练的。分析句子可知,问句表示的意思是“从你重新练习羽毛球到现在有多久了?”可知答案是since;答语中被强调部分是时间状语not until my finance became better in last December,是it is/was not until…that的强调句。故应用that。故选C。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句及名词性从句。句意:正是他经常违反校规,使得他的班主任对他不满。第一个that引导名词性从句中的主语从句,第二个that引导强调句:It is/was + 强调部分 + that 从句,强调主语that he often breaks the school rules。故选B。

【点睛】

本题旨在考查强调句,要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中,为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解,必须加强语气,突出重要的内容,增加对比效果与感情色彩,这时就会用到强调。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构,It was/is…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点:拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性,则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。20.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查强调句式和同位语从句。句意:就是在这个房间里,他做出了与家人分离的决定吗?第一空是强调句式:It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)......。强调地点状语in this room,填that;名词decision“决定”后面是同位语从句,句意和句子结构完整。所以由that引导。故选C。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意:——我不知道你是怎么知道我的手机号码的。——通过我的一个朋友。It was how that you got to know my telephone number.是强调句,how提前放在know后面使强调句作为know的宾语从句,宾语从句使用陈述语序。故选D。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型。句意:昨晚,你担心儿子吗?是的,直到他回来,我才上床睡觉。通过分析句子结构可知,此处使用强调句型,强调部分为until引导的时间状语从句,因此将not 移至until前。故选C项。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意:对我们的工作最有利的不是我们做了多少,而是我们在工作中投入了多少爱。根据句意和句子结构可知此句是强调句,基本结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他,句中被强调部分是not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do,故选C。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主语从句和强调句。句意:正是他说的话,使我失望。__ he said是一个主语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,表示“他说的话”,用what;把It was和第二个空去掉,这个句子句意完整,语义清晰,所以这里是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是:it is / was + 被强调部分+ that + 句子的其他成分,如果被强调的部分是人,可以用who代替that。故选B。

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型和宾语从句的引导词。句意:她看上去很难过。你能告诉我什么使她不如以前高兴了?本题含有强调句型,若把It is----that去掉,则很容易地看出what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中充当主语。而强调句型强调该主语,为疑问语序,故结构为what is it that...,故选A。

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