高中英语强调句及历届真题
1. 用It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调。
被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.
强调主语：
强调宾语：
强调时间状语：
强调地点状语：
练习：
主语从句加上be 加上被强调部分。主语从句由WHAT 引导
John wants a ball.
What John wants is a ball.
Mary gives piano lessons every day.
What Mary does every day is (to) give piano lessons.
（二）not … until …句型的强调句
1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分
e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
（三）谓语动词的强调
1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。
e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！
2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。
（四）疑问句的强调结构：
一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或“No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”
(1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97)
---- No, it wasn’t.
A. it you
B. not you
C. you
D. that yourself
(2)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?
-----_______. (Shanghai'96)
A. I didn't know he was.
B.Yes, it was.
C. No, he wasn't.
D.Yes, he did.
(3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?(Shanghai'95)
A. when;on
B.that;on
C.when; in
D.that; in
（五）特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。
Egg: Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ?
Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where）
How will you go to visit her tomorrow?
How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? （强调特殊疑问词how）
(4) I really don’t know _____I had my money stolen.
A where is it that
B when it is that
C where it was that
D it was where that C
(5) ____ find my wallet ,Tom ?
A.Where did you that
B. Where was it you
C. Where have you
D.Where was it that you D
(6). Where was it ________ you found the lost child?
A. who
B.that
C.which
D.what B
（六）从句的强调：
I came home late because it was raining hard.
It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.
(强调状语从句)
（注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能用as或since引导)
What you said really made us sad.
It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句)
It was where there had been a theatre that they built a new modern school．
他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校。
(7) It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ______attracted the audience's interest.
A. so that
B.that
C.what
D.in which B
(8). It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until
B. that
C.then
D.so B
(9)_____the people ____have become the masters of their country_____science can really serve the people.
A.It is only when ; that; where B They are;/;when
C.It is only when; / ;that D It was when;that;then C
二、强调句型的判断
把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：
（1）①It is he who / that often helps me with my English.
②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year.
③It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring)
分析：去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。
④It was 9 o'clock when we came back．
我们回来时是九点钟。
⑤It was 3 hours since we had come back．
我们回来已三个小时了。
分析：在上面例句中若去掉It was... when / before / since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。
2）①It was at the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered.
It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. the one
②It was our teacher ________did the experiment in the lab last night.
A. whom
B. that
C. which
D. where
③It was ten years ago________ Miss Gao returned to China.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. as
④It was ________ he said ______disappointed me.(Shanghai'99)
A. what; that
B.that; that
C. what; what
D.that; what
⑤It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
(Shanghai 2001, spring)
A. which
B.why
C.that
D.how
三、强调句型几注意
首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：
1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。
2. be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。
若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was.
Eg:（1) It___the Chinese women that___a great role in the socialist construction.
A is;plays
B are;play
C is;play
D are;plays
（2) ___all these exercises____all of us can do tomorrow.
A. It is;that
B. It was;that
C They are;which
D It will be;that CA
3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如：
（1）It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday.
（2）It is I who/that am wrong.
4. 连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。
Eg: It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded.
It was at the gate ________ he told me the news.(MET'88)
A. that
B.what
C.which
D.when A
5. 主谓一致问题
被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。
（8）It is Mary who often_____( help) me with my English. S
（9）It is I that ____(be)against you. AM
（10）It is the boy students of Class Two who ___(be)playing football on the playground. ARE
（11）It is Mr Green ,together with his wife and children ,that ____in China now.
A are
B is
C was
D were B
(12)It was neither you nor he that___to blame for the mistake.
6.not… until 结构的强调：
强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until…that…”结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。
Eg: (13) We did not get off the bus until it stopped .
It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.
(注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开)
(14)It was not until 1920___ regular radio broadcast began. (NMET95)
A. while
B. which
C. that
D. since C
(15)It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star. [1992]
A. when; that
B. until; that
C .until; when D. when; then B
(16) It was ________ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn't go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn't go C
（17）It was not until ________ that ________ to prepare his lessons.(Shanghai'91)
A. did his father come in; the boy began
B. his father came in; the boy began
C. did his father come in; did the boy begin
D. his father came in did the boy begin D
7.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：
（18） It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(强调句式)
（19） It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(定语从句)
(20 ) It was on the farm that we practised planting crops.
= We practised planting crops on the farm.
(21) It was the farm where we learned a lot .
(22) It was at the street corner that I met Lucy yesterday.
= I met Lucy at the street corner yesterday
(23) It was the street corner where I met Lucy yesterday.
(24) Was it in this palace ________ the last emperor died?(MET88)
A. that
B. in which
C.in where
D.which A
8. 强调句型与主语从句的区别：
强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be… that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉It be…that，句子就不通顺了。如：
It was in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did the experiment.
（=They did the experiment in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris.）
It is certain that he is honest and modest.
很显然，他是诚实而谦虚的。
It is known to all that paper was made first in China.
众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。
Ddo(does/did)引出强调句
1.在谓语动词之前（通常是现在时和过去时的句子，可用助动词do(does/did)来强调动词,这时谓语动词须用原形动词。Do(does/did)可译成“确实”“的确”。
To my great joy,, the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.
He does work hard and finish the job in time.
2.在肯定的祈使句中，用动词do来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定，千万”
Do come and see us some day.
Do give her my regards.
1. ____ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. (1990.1)
A That was from Stephen
B It was Stephen whom
C It was from Stephen that D.It was Stephen that
2. When I try to understand ____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.(1998.1)
A. why it does
B. what it does
C. what it is
D. why it is
3.It was ______ the next morning that I began to think about where I was going.
A. before
B. after
C. when
D. not until
4. It ______ her brother ______ she will borrow the money.
A. is from…that
B. is from…who
C. is…whom
D. is…that
强调句型易错点
It was only with the help of the local guide .
A.was the mountain climber rescued
B.that the mountain climber was rescued
C.when the mountain climber was rescued
D.then the mountain climber was rescued
本题是对强调句型的考查。考生很容易将其误认为是倒装句，而选A项。only with the help of the local guide 为被强调的部分，故选项B为本题的正确答案。
【解题探究】B。强调句型的基本结构为：It be+被强调的部分+that/who+其他。在去掉It be和that/who后，剩下的部分可以组成一个成分不缺、意思完整的句子。
历年有关强调句的考题：
1.(09江西)27. It was _____ he came bank from Africa _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then
B. not; until
C. not until; that
D. only; when
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的是强调句型。根据It is ……that 结构可知。
2.(09浙江卷)4.——I’ve read another book this week.
——Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A. .this
B. that
C. there
D. it
【答案】D
【解析】考查强调句型的用法。把“ is”和句中的that省略后，该句话依旧成立，由此可知该题是强调句型的结构，所以答案只能是it。如果不能准确区分句子结构是该题出错的主要原因。
3.（09全国2卷）17. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A. said
B. to say
C. saying
D. being said
【答案】A 固定句型（it is +Ved +that从句）。
4.（09浙江）7．－I’ve read another book this week.
－Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A. this
B. that
C. there
D. it
【答案】D
【解析】句中“ not how much you read but what you read” 足以做动词count 的主语，所有选D 使之构成强调句型。【考点定位】本题考查强调句型和名词性从句。
考点1、强调部分从短语向句子过渡。
It is what you do rather than what you say________matters.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. this
在例子中强调了主语从句what you do rather than what you say难点还在于每个句子都包含着两个分句，并且由rather than引出
答案：A
还原为：What you do matters, not what you say matters
考点2、强调句从肯定句向否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句过渡。
强调句的否定句形式为：It is / was not + 被强调部分+ that / who ...
强调句的一般疑问句形式为：Is / Was it +被强调部分+ that / who ...?
强调句的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+ is / was it + that / who ...?
（1）. Was it in 1969________the American astronaut succeeded________landing on the moon?
A. when; on
B. that; on
C. when; in
D. that; in
答案：B
（2）. —________ that he managed to get the information?
—Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it
B. What was it
C. How was it
D. Why was it
答案：C
考点3、从考查单一的强调句到把强调句置于从句中，增加判断句子的难度。
David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature________he chose the course.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. how
例：强调句型却出现在宾语从句中，考生须熟练掌握句子结构才能分辨出强调句型来。
考点4、干扰因素增多，增加了与其它相似句型的辨析，尤其是it开头的句子。
考查强调句与非强调句的辨别
1. 设置陷阱，使考生将强调句误判为非强调句。如：
It might have been John ______ bought a present for Mary yesterday.
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. which
【解析】答案选A，为强调句型，由于句中动词be采用了might have been这一复杂结构，所以许多同学们可能会看不出它是一个强调句型。
2. 设置陷阱，使考生将非强调句误判为强调句。如：
It was evening we reached the little town of Winchester.
A. that
B. until
C. since
D. before
【解析】答案选D。有的考生一看到句首的it was，再联系到选项中的that，就以为这是考查强调句。其实错了。此题是考查连词before的用法。因为去掉It was…that这一结构后，原句不能成为一个完整的句子，所以这不是强调结构。句意是：我们还没有到达Winchester这个小镇，天就夜了。
高考英语倒装句知识点真题汇编附答案(1) 一、选择题 1．Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation. A．did he learn… he realized B．he learned… did he realize C．had he learned… did he realize D．he learned… didn’t he realize 2．Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realize C．realized he D．did he realize 3．China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _____ move forward without scientists . A．it can B．can it C．can't it D．it can't 4．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 5．Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday? A．you expect she has got B．you expect has she got C．do you expect she has got D．do you expect has she got 6．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied 7．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible. A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had 8．Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task. A．we can; any who B．can we; whoever C．we can; anyone D．can we; who 9．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 10．As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____. A．and so does our language B．so does our language C．and so our language will D．so will our language 11．Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years. A．if it is not B．were it not C．had it not been D．if they were not 12．When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch. A．she was scared B．was she scared C．scared she was D．scared was she
高三英语在线检测试题 一．. 阅读理解 A The Scholastic Art & Writing Awards are among the most famous awards for student achievement in the literary and visual arts. Past winners include such short story masters as Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King. The contest offers several categories connected with short story writers: short story, flash fiction, science fiction, humor, and writing portfolio (档案袋) (graduating seniors only). Who can enter? The contest is open to students in grades 7-12 (including homeschoolers) in the U. S. , Canada, or American schools abroad. What do winners receive? The contest offers a variety of scholarships (some as high as $10, 000) and cash awards (some as high as $1, 000) at both the regional level and the national level. Winners may also receive certificates of recognition and opportunities for publication. How are entries judged? The awards cite three judging criteria: “Originality, technical skill, and the emergence (呈现) of a personal vision or voice. ” Be sure to read past winners to get an idea of what’s been successful. The judges change every year, but they always include people who are highly accomplished in their field. When is the deadline? Competition guidelines are updated in September, and submissions are usually accepted from September through early January. Regional Gold Key winners will automatically advance to the national competition. How do I enter? All students begin by entering a regional competition based on their ZIP code. See the guidelines for additional information. 1. Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King are mentioned to show that______. A. many famous writers and artists enter the competition
倒装句高考考题 1.（陕西17）John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 2. (福建25) For a moment nothing happened. Then _____ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 3. (海南31) The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _________, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energ y saved C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy 4. (山东27)So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 5. (陕西18) Little ________ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 6. (四川16)Not until I came home last night ________ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go
倒装句 一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装， 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用） 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等 ㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table.
桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首 Eg：There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. 房子前面有一大片麦田。 Off all the lights went when I came in. 当我进来时，所有的灯都灭了。 四、半倒装：“八部”=不只让步也常需（虚）如此祝福?㈠、“不”表示否定
英语试题（一） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Living with other students can be a wonderful experience. Here are a few tips for student accommodations that can help ensure a great experience and build lifelong friendships: Screen your roommates carefully if you are given a choice. Combining the living spaces of several students into one location can be exciting and rewarding experience for the outgoing students. If you are on the shy side, or prefer a quiet group to study with, pick quieter roommates. Divide the bills evenly. Some students are far less responsible than their roommates and tend to let their part of the finance slide. Dissatisfaction is quick to build when everyone has to pay t he bill for a fellow student who can’t seem to pay his/her share of the money. Carry your part of the load. Everyone has to clean the bathroom and the kitchen sometime.Don’t avoid your part of responsibility. Student accommodations can get messy and it involves everyone to keep them tidy and healthy. Think about someone else before you think about yourself. Put your roommates interests above your own. Life will be far enjoyable when everyone is concerned about the feelings property and studies of each other. Be open and honest. Hostilities (敌意) and frustrations may cause problems that can’t be fixed. Everyone brings different standards and expectations to group living and it’s in everyone’s best interest to put them into the open. Disagreements can be managed more warmly when your are willing to be both open and listen to others. 1. When it comes to the bills, every member is advised to________ . A. foot the bill for a fellow student B. let his/her part of the finances slide C. pay his/her own share of money D. take more responsibility than others 2. The role “carry your part of the load” means every room member should ________. A. avoid making too much noise B. take turns to keep the room tidy C. take care of others when they are ill D. avoid staying up and oversleeping 3. To be a good member, one should learn to ________ according to the passage.
高考英语倒装句知识点基础测试题及答案解析(5) 一、选择题 1．Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years. A．if it is not B．were it not C．had it not been D．if they were not 2．Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency. A．Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B．did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C．when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D．did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek 3．Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it. A．were the customer complained B．when the customer complained C．did the customer complain D．the customer did complain 4．The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A．would he want B．had he wanted C．he would want D．he had wanted 5．Not only my oral spoken English but also some customs in Western countries. A．I can improve; I can learn B．can I improve; I can learn C．I can improve; can I learn D．can I improve; can I learn 6．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 7．Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place. A．can you find B．you can find C．had you found D．you had found 8．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes. A．have B．has C．stand D．stands 9．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied 10．Nearby, ______ Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels. A．standing on a wooden box was B．was standing on a wooden box C．on a wooden box was standing D．was on a wooden box standing 11．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 12．Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm. A．people have B．do people have C．have people D．people who have 13．_______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region. A．Only if; will B．If only; would C．Should; will D．Unless; would
高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编含答案 一、选择题 1．There _____________. And here ________________ . A．goes the phone; she comes.B．is the phone going; is she C．does the phone go; does she come D．the phone goes; come she 2．When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch. A．she was scared B．was she scared C．scared she was D．scared was she 3．Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realize C．realized he D．did he realize 4．Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem. A．can you find B．you can find C．did you find D．you found 5．speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word，silent. A．So accustomed are we to B．As we are so accustomed to C．Accustomed as we are to D．Accustomed as are we to 6．Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was. A．I had realized B．had I realized C．did I realize D．I realized 7．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland. A．will stand B．stands C．is standing D．stood 8．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shouldn’t you have C．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose 9．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize 10．Unlikely ______, what I’m telling you is true. A．as it may sound B．it may sound though C．as may sound it D．may sound it though 11．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 12．Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head. A．that he turned B．did he turn C．he didn’t turn D．had he turned 13．—How can I live my dreams in a short time? —Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work. A．stand B．stands C．is standing D．are standing 14．In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English towns. A．are standing many lakes B．lie many lakes
人教版高三英语总复习知识点归纳 1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。修饰可数名词复数。 I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。 若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of . ①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。 ②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。 2.able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。 enable(v)使……能 ②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。 disable:有残疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一类人（残疾人） able作词辍时 ①可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义） eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的；readable可读的 ②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的；suitable 合适的，恰当的 3.above, over, on 三个词都可以表示“在……上“，但用法不同。On表示与某物体表面接触；over 表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under 相对；above 表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over,同more than。如：over10,000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人；above zero零度以上。
(2014·广东卷·基础写作) 第一节基础写作(共1小题;满分15分) 你接受了一项写作任务,要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。 [写作内容] 请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道,内容包括: *同年同月同日出生的人:time twin [写作要求] 只能用5个句子表达全部内容。 [评分标准] 句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。 【参考范文】 Richard Avis, a British born on December 1st, 1974, has commenced searching for the time twins worldwide since 2011.His purpose, with thought-provoking effect,
is to have a better understanding of the true meaning of successful life in diverse cultures. Thanks to the local media, he had succeeded in finding 32 time twins from 13 different countries, consisting of 17 males and 15 females. Those time twins are occupied with various jobs such as government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers and artists. As for Richard’s plan, he intends to connect with 40 time twins before his 40-year-old birthday, so that he can accomplish a book based on this experience. (2013·广东卷) Ⅲ.写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节基础写作(共1小题;满分15分) 你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。 [写作内容] 请根据以下信息,写一篇关于移民火星的快讯。
1.able 用法：be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in. 10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best. 11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。 Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。 Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。 Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion. 17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。 18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。 19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。 Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。 20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention Note: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please? 21.beat 用法：表示打败某人，或连续不断地击打某物。 Note: heartbeat表示心跳。
倒装句高考考题 1.（10陕西17）John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 2. (09福建25) For a moment nothing happened. Then _____ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 3. (09海南31) The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _________, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy 4. (09山东27)So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 5. (09陕西18) Little ________ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 6. (09四川16)Not until I came home last night ________ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 7. .(08,江西)It was announced that only when the fire was under control ___ to return to their homes A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted 8.(08江苏)__________ you eat the correct foods ___________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if … will you B. Only if … you will C. Unless … will you D. Unless … you will 9.(07全国Ⅱ11)If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ___________ . . A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will 10.(07上海31)—How was the televised debate last night? —Super!Rarely___________ so much media attention. A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract C.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate 11.(05湖北34)—Father，you promised! —Well，___________.But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. A.so was I B.so did I C.so I was D.so I did 12.(07重庆34)___________ ，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound 13.(07辽宁23)I have been living in the United States for twenty years，but seldom ___________so lonely as now. A.have I felt B.I had felt C.I have felt D.had I felt 14.(07江苏31)—My room gets very cold at night. —__________. . A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does 15.(06安徽31)Never in my wildest dreams __________these people are living in such poor conditions. A.I could imagine B.could I imagine C.I couldn’t imagine D.couldn’t I imagine 169.(06四川28) At the foot of the mountain__________. A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village