安徽省桐城市2019-2020学年高一下学期第四次周考英语试
卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共28.0分）
A
Help Hermit Crabs Hermit crabs are nature's recyclers．They eat waste and help keep oceans and shores clean．Unlike other crabs，the hermit crab has a thin outer shell over its soft tail．This makes the hermit crab easy prey for hungry predators （天敌）．Hermit crabs stay safe by living in old seashells．A hermit crab is picky （狡猾）；it tries on many shells until it finds one that fits just right．In recent years，however，many hermit crabs have had trouble finding their perfect homes．What is the problems There are not enough shells to go around!
One reason for the seashell shortage is that ocean water is not as clean as it once was．This has caused chemical changes to sea water．Some sea animals，like snails，are affected by these changes．Now there are fewer snails making shells．People visiting the beach often take shells home as souvenirs （纪念品）．This is another problem．Other people even take shells for their own pet hermit crabs! They do not realize that hermit crabs in the wild need those shells too．Now people are working to solve this hermit crab housing shortage．They are teaching beach-Boers to leave seashells where they belong--at the seashore! Some people even make fake seashells that they hope the hermit crabs will like．For example，a group called Project Shelter invited people who visited their website to create different designs for hermit crab shells．
These designers had a lot to consider．What kind of material should be used to build a seashells．The material must be light enough for the hermit crab to carry，but strong enough to protect the crab from predators．The man-made shells could not contain glue or any other substance （物质）that might harm a hermit crab．Another challenge with building a hermit crab home was the opening to the shell．Too big would mean the crab would not feel safe．Too small would be uncomfortable，and the crab would not want to move in．
The Project Shelter shells are placed in the wild for hermit crabs to find．Lucky hermit crabs can move into these new dream homes．
1.Where can hermit crabs stay safe？______
A. In different old seashells．
B. Behind the waste they'll eat．
C. In their own thin outer shells．
D. Under the stones at the seashore．
The methods to recycle the wastes．
B. The ways to help the hermit crabs．
C. The materials of seashells．
D. The designs of websites．
3.What does the underlined word "fake" in Para．3 mean？______
A. man-made
B. perfect
C. hard
D. comfortable
4.What is the passage mainly about？______
A. The Project Shelter Group．
B. The shortage of the seashell．
C. New homes for hermit crabs．
D. The recyclers of the nature．
B
Benito Juarez，a poor Indian boy，was twelve years old when he left his village home in December 1818．Benito walked forty-one miles to the city of Oaxaca，high in the mountains of Mexico．When he heard the Spanish spoken by the city people，Benito didn't know what they were saying．
First，Benito became a servant for a wealthy gentleman，Serer Maza．Soon，he went to work for Antonio Salanueva，a church （教会）librarian．Antonio repaired and copied the library books，keeping them in good shape．Benito became his helper and his housekeeper．Antonio loved to teach．Benito soon became his student as well as his servant．With the help of Antonio，Benito learned to speak，read，and write Spanish．
At that time in Mexico，many people believed that Indians were not smart enough to read or learn．Antonio knew that was not true．Indians had been prevented from learning by a lack of schools．The first Spanish missionaries （传教士）who came to Mexico had educated the native people．In fact，churches from Spain had built the first college on the North American continent （大陆）for the Indians．As more Spanish came to Mexico，however，the Indian children were crowded out of the schools．
Benito was a good and bright student，so Antonio developed a plan for him．In1821，when Benito was fifteen，Antonio decided to enroll him in a school for boys．Antonio taught Benito what he needed to pass the entrance test for the school．
Benito became a student at the college．His studies were difficult，and he was teased because he was the only Indian student there．He succeeded in spite of these challenges．Later，as the laws changed，Benito was able to attend a public college with other Indians．
Benito Juarez continued his education and became a lawyer and，much later，the President of Mexico from 1861 to 1872．He led the Mexican people to victory over the French，who tried to rule Mexico，and fought for the rights of Indians．He is one of the great heroes in Mexican
（）first arrived in the city of Oaxaca，he ______ ．
A. lost touch with his family
B. got the language problem
C. studied in a church library
D. lived in the mountain （2）According to the passage，Antonio was a ______ ．A．good
teacher B．rich gentleman C．strict housekeeper D．helpful villager （3）In Mexico，many Indian children couldn't get an education，because ______ ．A．they were less smart B．there were not enough schools C．there were too many native people D．they were too poor to go to school （4）What should be put into the timeline？______ A．Became a lawyer．B．Attended a public college．C．Be the only Indian student．D．Elected to be the President．
6.What is probably the best title of the passage？______
A. A young student in Mexico．
B. Fighting for the rights．
C. A bright Mexican educator．
D. Born to be a servant．
C
Fishy Weather Conditions Laj amanu，Australia，is a dry little town，sitting right on the edge of the Tanami desert．Can you imagines How surprised were people when live fish rained down on them from a dark gray cloudy．It happens that there are similar cases in England and Honduras．How do clouds make fishy．The simple answer is that they don't．There is a particular weather phenomenon （现象）called a waterspout．A waterspout is just like a tornado，only it forms above oceans，lakes，or rivers．Like a tornado，a waterspout moves in a circle at high speeds．When it moves above the water，it tends to carry the fish with it，as well as frogs or other small plants or animals．
Scientists couldn't work it out at first．To make matters stranger still，the fish in Honduras were very much alive when they rained down to the ground，but they were all blind．In England and Australia，it rained fish and snakes，and none were blind．It was difficult to puzzle out，but the blind fish gave them a place to start．
Scientists knew that some fish that lived in deep，underground caves with no light sources often lost their eyesight．So when blind fish rained down on Honduras，scientists began to connect some dots．Clearly，these particular fish were pulled from an underground water source by force．It has rained fish on every continent，and each time，people have tried in various ways to explain this strange phenomenon．Historically，villagers thought the "fishes from the heavens" might be answers to prayers for food．Others suggested that floods overran river banks and oceans，leaving the fish on the city streets．No scientist had actually seen the rain as it occurred，only the fish left on the ground．But in 1990，a National Geographic team happened to be in Honduras when the Rain of Fishes began．They recorded what was happening and made history by finally proving that the fish really did fall from the sky．
This huge breakthrough wasn't just a spot of good luck．It changed thousands of years of myths and legends into true stories and provided scientific explanations for how fish came to live in deep caves．It explained ancient cave paintings and shed new light on how species have spread over time．It turned out to be a lot more than just a little fishy weather．
7.According to the passage，a waterspout ______ ．
A. can make animals blind
B. is difficult to catch on film
C. can carry items with it
D. is a dangerous sea creature
8.The blind fish made the scientists start to think that ______ ．
A. raining fish was a warning of natural disasters
B. animals changed to match their environments
C. the weather system differed from place to place
D. the waterspout theory seemed more possible
9.From Para．5 and 6，we can learn ______ ．
A. how species in the area changed over time
B. the importance of finding the truth behind the event
C. that the discovery cleared up many different scientific theories
D. how the understanding of waterspouts affected other areas of science
10.The underlined sentence in last Para．probably suggests that ______ ．
A. waterspouts came to be a center of scientific research
B. the scientists were fortunate to have made their discoveries
C. hard work went into determining the cause for the raining fish
D. the scientists relied heavily on unusual events to drive their studies
11.The author writes the passage to ______ ．
A. describe the magic phenomenon
B. explain what caused the fishy weather
C. persuade people to protect the environment
D. encourage people to do scientific research
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A Wonderful Christmas Gift Ann and her mother had lived in a small cottage．Christmas was so close，and so was her birthday．
Ann wished she could get a new(12)with lace as a wonderful Christmas gift．All her friends would be getting new dresses．(13)Ann did not want to ask her Mom for that．She knew how hard her mom worked to make both ends meet．Maybe she could make a(14)maybe Santa Claus would come，even though she knew that Santa Claus is just an imaginary character．
It was not just gift that(15)Ann．It was her mother．Nowadays she was working overtime and looked pale and worn out．
The days passed and soon it was Christmas Eve．In everyone's house，except Ann's，a Christmas tree adorned （装饰）the living room．In the(16)there hung the baked cakes and turkey．But(17)lovely was being cooked in Ann's house．Every child went to bed eagerly waiting for the lovely gifts that he or she would(18)the next day．Ann went to bed with a(19)heart．She knew that there would be no gifts for her．
Ann wished with her whole heart that at least this time she would get a gift from Santa Claus．Ann slowly drifted off to sleep．She dreamt of Santa riding in the snow on his reindeers．Ring．…Ring．…Ann jumped，hearing alarm．
She suddenly remembered that it was Christmas morning．Without much hope she looked(20)there were any gifts for her．Wonder of wonders! There lay a beautiful packet tied with a red ribbon．Ann excitedly opened the package．It was a pretty white dress with attractive lace．She (21)the gift carefully to find out who gave it to her．Suddenly a small piece of paper fell out from it．Ann (22)started to read the note．
"Dear Ann，
This dress is given to you as a (23)for being a good girl．Hope you continue to do good things and
help your mother．
Your Loving friend，
Santa Claus" Ann felt that there was something familiar about this note．She looked in to the note carefully．Then it (24)her．It was her mother who had worked overtime to save money to buy this expensive gift．Ann was happy (25) words．She knew that she was the (26)girl to have such a wonderful mother as a wonderful Christmas gift．
12. A. dress B. book C. bike D. watch
13. A. So B. But C. And D. Or
14. A. change B. plan C. mistake D. wish
15. A. surprised B. worried C. pleased D. disappointed
16. A. bedrooms B. restrooms C. kitchens D. bathrooms
17. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
18. A. make B. send C. receive D. buy
19. A. hard B. big C. warm D. heavy
20. A. if B. how C. why D. when
21. A. refused B. checked C. passed D. painted
22. A. finally B. carefully C. gradually D. eagerly
23. A. test B. lesson C. game D. prize
24. A. struck B. hurt C. satisfied D. encouraged
25. A. in B. without C. over D. beyond
26. A. stubborn B. hard-working C. fortunate D. crazy
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
27.The big day had finally arrived．I had won the local speech contest（比赛），representing
Madison Middle School．Here it (1) the state competition．I waited backstage for the host to announce (2) name．
______ I had practiced much，I was extremely nervous．My heart was thumping，my palms （4）______ ，and my mouth was dry．"Calm down，"I told myself．Still，picturing an audience of teachers，parents and classmates made me want （5）______ totally．
Mr．Patrick，（6）______ taught me to give speeches，reminded me，"You'll do great．You're prepared．You've come this far．"
Mr．Patrick was right．I was ready （7）______ this，and besides，I won first place in the （8）______ contests．Yet，when I pictured（9）______ eyes on me waiting for me to mess up，my heart was gradually sinking into my stomach．
"You （10）______ back out now，"I told myself as Mr．Nichols，the host，announced my name and the title of my speech，"My Hero．"
（1）A．was B．is C．have been
（2）A．my B．me C．mine
（3）A．as long as B．even though C．ever since
A．will sweat B．had sweat C．were sweating
A．disappear B．to disappear C．disappear
A．who B．which C．when
A．to B．at C．for
A．early B．earlier C．earliest
A．either B．both C．all
A．needn't B．can't C．mightn't
四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）
28.The Youngest Skier To The South Pole On Friday December 9t"，a 16-year-old skier，Ameba
Hempleman-Adams reached the South Pole with her father after skiing 97 miles and spending
17 nights on the ice．On the final day they skied 14 miles and afterwards Ameba said she
felt"elated and tired" on reaching the South Pole．
"The biggest challenges were the freezing cold and eating only dried food．The best bit has been experiencing what Dad does on expeditions（探险）．It's the first time I've been on a difficult long journey with him and now I know what it's like．The trip brought me closer to Dad，but I also had to put up with his snoring（鼾声）which was terrible．"
She added，"Would I do it again？I'm not sure．I'll have to think about that after a few nights' sleep!At times it's been really hard：I've got aching shoulders，and my back's been sore from pulling my sledge（雪橇），I've got blisters（水泡）on my feet from the boots and I've got
a cold burn on my nose from my sunglasses．________ "
She said the most extraordinary part of the trip had been the breathtaking scenery and the sense of isolation in the Antarctic landscape．"I've really missed my friends while I've been away and want to thank them for all their messages of support．"
Friends and relatives who posted comments on Ameba's expedition website paid tribute（致敬）to her positive attitude which ，they said ，would be an inspiration to others．
Her father，David，said"Ameba has done amazing well．I'm proud of her．She showed real determination．She was tough and she pulled her sledge the whole way．It was a special experience to share those 97miles with her．"
Who is Ameba Hempleman-Adams？
______
What biggest challenges did she meet during the trip？
______
What kind of person do you think Ameba is？Give at least one reason．
______
Choose and copy the complete sentence that should be filled in the blank．______
A. Except for those，it's been a really good journey．
B. As a result，I had to give it up to go any further．
C. Therefore，the only person I could care about was my father．
五、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共14.0分）
29.
A Night The Earth Didn't Sleep On July 28，1976，a magnitude 7.8 earthquake hit the
sleeping city of Tangshan in northeastern China．The very large earthquake killed over 240，000people，making it the deadliest earthquake of the twentieth century．
In a village outside of Tangshan，well water rose and fell three times the day before the
earthquake．Water pipes throughout the area cracked and (1) ．Animals also gave a warning that something was about to happen．Chickens and pigs were too nervous to eat．Mice ran
around looking for a place to (2) ．A goldfish began jumping wildly in its bowl．Stranger Indeed．Many people reported seeing strange lights as well as hearing (3) ，which was described as louder than that of an airplane．
At 3：42 a．m．on July 28，over a million people lay sleeping．As the earth began to shake，it seemed as if the world was (4) ．One-third of the nation felt it．In fifteen terrible seconds
a large city lay in (5) ．Two-thirds of people died or were (6) during the
earthquake．Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed．All of the city's hospitals，75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone．(7) were faced with no water，no food，and no electricity．People were shocked．Then，later that afternoon，another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook
Tangshan．Some of the (8) workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins．
All hope was not lost．Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 soldiers and thousands of people were helped．The army organized teams to (9) those who were trapped and to bury the dead．Workers built (10) for survivors whose homes had been destroyed．Fresh water was taken to the city by train，truck and plane．Though it took time，the entire city was rebuilt，earning Tangshan the name "Brave City of China．"
______ The very large earthquake killed over 240，000 people，making it the deadliest earthquake of the twentieth century．
______ Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed．
六、书面表达（本大题共3小题，共75.0分）
30.根据第1页语法填空题的短文内容以及写作要求进行故事续写．请写出一篇连贯完整的
短文．词数不少于60．开头已给出．
请你写出接下来主人公演讲的过程，以及演讲结束后激动的心情．
The big moment came．____________________________________．
31.根据写作要求，参考第4页A篇短文内容，写出一篇连贯完整的短文．词数不少于60．开
头已给出．
假设你是交换生李华，在网上看到hermit crabs的文章．请你给当地居民写一封倡议信．内容包括：1．介绍hermit crabs遭遇的困境；2．提出倡议并说明理由．
I am Li Hua．an exchange student from
China．__________________________________________．
32.根据写作要求，参考第9页阅读并回答问题的短文内容，写出一篇连贯完整的短文．词
数不少于60．
假如你是建华中学的学生王新，在网上看到了Ameba的故事，决定给她写封邮件，交流分享你的想法．内容包括：1．你对她的旅行有何看法并说明原因；2．分享你的旅行经历．
Dear Amelia，
____________________________________．
Yours，
Wang Xin
英语试卷
1.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C
5.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A
7.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B
12.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】D 【小题15】C
27.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【小题6】A
【小题7】C
【小题8】B
28.【答案】【小题1】A 16-year-old skier．/The youngest skier to the south pole．
【小题2】The freezing cold and eating only dried food
【小题3】She is determined because sheovercame all kinds of difficulties on her trip
【小题4】A
29.【答案】【小题1】burst
【小题2】hide
30.【答案】The big moment came．I stepped onto the stage，took a deep breath and began to speak．Gradually with great eagerness to do well in the speech contest，I was completely focused on the contents．The optimism and persistence delivered in my speech on "My Hero，Nick" had
inspired the judges and audience a lot．【高分句型一】They were moved with tears rolling in their eyes．（叙述演讲的过程）
My efforts undoubtedly paid off．I was awarded "the outstanding speaker"．Holding the certificate，I swelled with pride and a sense of achievement．When I was standing excitedly on the stage，pictures of my teacher helping and encouraging me flashed into my mind．The victory and honor belonged to both of us．（演讲获得成功）
The past contest witnessed my growth．It is not only my enthusiasm but also my belief in myself that impresses others．【高分句型二】（对自己的影响）
31.【答案】I am Li Hua，an exchange student from China．I have known from the web that hermit crabs are nature's recyclers and they help keep oceans and shores clean．However，hermit crabs are facing the problem of finding their homes nowadays．The seashells which they can live in to protect themselves are getting fewer and fewer．【高分句型一】（介绍hermit crabs遭遇的困境）
As far as I am concerned，we should get down to helping hermit crabs find new homes to survive in no time．What we should do first is to arouse our awareness of protecting this species．【高分句型二】We could pay more attention to the protection of the ocean and do not pollute the sea as we used to do．In addition，it would be a good choice not to take away the seashells after visiting the beach．What's more，we could contribute to the building of artificial homes for them．Those who study related subjects can give advice to the Project Shelter to make qualified fake seashells．（提出倡议并说明理由）
In this way，the lives of hermit crab could be saved and the natural environment could be kept as well．（这么做的结果）
32.【答案】Dear Amalia：
I am deeply impressed by your adventure experience．As a girl of your age，I admire your courage and bravery．I also have an experience．It may not be as quarter as yours，but very unforgettable．（对她的旅行有何看法并说明原因）
Last winter vacation，I went to Iceland with my parents，which is famous for the Northern Lights．【高分句型一】But since they are the solar activity，seeing it or not depends on luck and the weather．It was freezing to death that night，so we all dressed like astronauts．Staring at the sky，we could see nothing but stars in the darkness，feeling cold and hopeless．【高分句型二】（分享自己的旅行经历）
Looking forward to your coming to China visiting my beautiful hometown．（期盼她来中国旅行）Yours，
WangXin
宁夏育才中学2016～2017学年第一学期 高三第四次月考试卷 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节：（共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman now? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In the office. 2. When will the shirts be finished? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Friday morning. 3. What will the man do according to the dialogue? A.Return the tape to the woman right now. B. Keep the tape for another week. C. Borrow another tape next week. 4. What does the man want? A. Two single tickets. B. Two return tickets C. One return ticket. 5. What news does the woman get from the man? A. Sam will leave New York very soon B. Sam’s sister will leave for Los Angeles very soon C. Sam’s sister will leave for New York very soon 第二节 听第6段材料，回答第6至8小题。 6. Why does the woman make the telephone call ? A. To find out the best way to go to New York. B. To find out information on traveling by bus. C. To find out the che apest way to get to New York. 7. Is the woman going to take the bus ？ A. Yes. B. No. C. Hard to say. 8. How much will the woman pay if she takes the bus? A . $ 50 . B . $ 15 . C. $ 35 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Where are the two speakers? A. At a booking office. B. At a museum. C. In a record store. 10. When will the Japanese Music Concert be given?
11-12学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷(选择题三部分共85分) 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Such ________ medical equipment is in ________ danger of breaking down, if not take n good care of. A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; / 22. Let’s paint one side of the paper red, and _______ side black. A. the other B. another C. the others D. one another 23. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom 24. _______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. Because C. Although D. As 25. The manager of the company told us that very little _______ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matter 26. If you aren’t interested in the subjects your teachers suggest, you can ______ some of them. A. enjoy B. drop C. leave D. prove 27. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. that D. it 28.—The window is dirty. —I know. It _______ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 29. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited were they C. how excited they were D. they were how excited 30. The under-water meeting in Maldives has been put off _______ the bad weather. A. in charge of B. in search of C. instead of D. because of 31.—What about going to the cinema this evening? —Oh, I don’t know. I’ve got a bit of a headache. _______, John’s coming to see me, so I ought to stay in. A. However B. In other words C. What’s more D. Though 32.—Cathy, the door bell is ringing! I’m doing the dishes. —Mum, I see who it is. A. would B. will C. am about to D. am going to 33. The hotel wasn’t perfectly good, but I ________ in many worse hotels.
八年级英语下册第二次周考试卷 一. 听力（20分,每小题1分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分) ( )1. How do they like when they hear the news? A B C ( )2. Which picture is the speaker talking about? A B C ( )3. How is the movie makes people feel? A B C ( )4. What is Jane doing? A B C ( )5. What are they doing? A B C Ⅱ. 听句子及问题，选择正确答语。每个句子及问题读一遍。(5分) ( )6. A. No, it doesn’t look nice.
B. Thank you. C. It’s very expensive. ( )7. A. On the road. B. In the cinema. C. In the shop. ( )8. A. 7:50. B. 7:15. C. 7:05. ( )9. A. Beijing Opera. B. Movies. C. Both Beijing Opera and movies. ( )10. A. Because he failed the English exam. B. Because he fell off his bike and was badly hurt. C. Because he missed his mother very much. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分) ( )11. Why does Xiao Li feel happy? A. Because he will be able to go skiing this afternoon. B. Because he will have the movie ticket. C. Because his best friend will come. ( )12. What happened to Tom’s brother? A. He was ill. B. He got hurt. C. He fell off his bike. ( )13. What does Lucy worry about? A. Speaking in front of many people. B. Seeing the doctor. C. Becoming fatter and fatter. ( )14. What will Mary do when unhappy things happen to her?
高一语文期中考试试卷 （本试卷分为两部分，共22道题，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。） 第Ⅰ卷（阅读题共66分） 一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 中国的篆刻艺术，其实就是在金属、象牙、犀角、玉石等材质上以篆体文字雕刻的艺术。因以制作印章为主，又称印章艺术。作为国粹之一，它经历了漫长的发展过程，形成了一以贯之及厚重的悠久传统。其融万千气象于方寸之间，向来为历代文人墨客所钟爱。或自篆自用，或馈赠文友，钤记落款，观赏把玩，可从中获得无尽的审美愉悦和艺术享受。 考篆印之滥觞，当不晚于周代。当前所发现的最早实物，可确定为东周遗物，学界亦普遍接受“我国篆印源于春秋而盛于战国”的论断。但从当时篆刻艺术的成熟程度论之，此前当有相当漫长的发展过程。商周时期普遍应用的甲骨文，就是以刀为笔，刻在龟甲兽骨之上而成的，广义而言亦可归入篆刻艺术之内。河南安阳殷墟曾出土过颇似当今印章的铜玺，字迹清晰，斑斑可考，或可视为印章艺术之先河。 古人崇尚诚信，因而对作为诚信物证的印玺十分重视。先秦时期，古风犹存，等级观念尚不严备，无论官印、私章，皆可称“玺”，且样式五花八门，美不胜收。到秦汉时，专制制度正式确立，社会等级日益森严，“玺”成为了皇帝王侯印章之专用名称，其他人的印信只能以“印”“章”“记”等名之，且尺寸、样式也有严格规定。汉代时，篆刻印章十分兴盛，到达顶点。考其原因，乃由于秦代实行“书同文”，废六国古文字，独行秦国创制的小篆字体，而比篆晚出之隶、草、楷、行等字体尚未行世，故篆文居官方正式字体地位，因而大盛。另两汉社会稳定，冶炼业和手工制作业发达，使得汉印的艺术取得长足进展，水平空前，而成为历代篆刻家尊奉临摹之典范。 就制作方法而论，汉印多以黄铜浇铸而成，但浇铸前须将印文反刻于陶范内壁；而部分急就章乃直接用铜坯凿成，如“某某将军章”等；另有一部分乃就玉材而雕琢。因此，三者尤其是后两者被认为是现代篆刻艺术之始祖。 印章文字，有凹凸两种，凹者称阴文，凸者称阳文，也有阴阳合璧者。因印泥多取朱色，故钤盖印蜕后，阴即白，阳即朱，遂又有“白文”“朱文”之目。印面虽风韵万端，但也无非是依阴阳二体间组合搭配以求变化。阴文之美，无阳文之衬托则不可能存在，反之亦然。二者相互制约又相辅相成，故而“分朱布白”“虚实有致”乃印人需潜心探索的治印之道。真可谓是高深莫测，奥妙无穷。 篆刻就布局而言，有字法、章法之分。字法乃用字写字之法。包括选取字体、反书于印面等环节。不同时代之字体，切不可出现于同一印章之内。而字之书写，乃印家书法功力的集中体现。而所谓章法，指将所有印文排列于印面的艺术，要力求疏密有致，彼此呼应，向无定法，气象万千，这应该是篆刻艺术最重要的一环。因为即使印家刀法熟练，而章法却幼稚，亦绝无佳作可言。尤其是同一字两次以上出现于同一印章时，每字则不可取同。而成套成组之印章，须方方有别，显示其作者的章法功力。所以在设计印稿时必反复构思，用尽解数。当然既是印家，便多是“心中有字”“胸内有法”。 1.下列对于中国篆刻艺术的理解，不正确的一项是（） A．中国的篆刻艺术属于国粹，又称印章艺术。它是在金属、象牙、犀角、玉石等材质上雕刻篆体文字的艺术。 B．中国篆刻艺术的起源应该不会晚于周代，中国篆刻艺术经历了漫长的发展过程，从而形成了一以贯之以及厚重的悠久传统。 C．中国篆刻艺术有凹凸两种形式，分别称为阴文和阳文，也有阴阳合璧者；由于印泥多用朱色，又有“白文”“朱文”的说法。 D．中国篆刻艺术在章法上疏密有致，彼此呼应，使万千气象融于方寸之间，让人从中获得无尽的审美愉悦和艺术享受。 2.下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是（） A．古人崇尚诚信，人们对作为诚信物证的印玺十分重视。等级观念尚不严备的先秦时期，玺的样式五花八门，美不胜收。 B．汉代篆刻印章大盛的原因：一是小篆居官方正式字体地位且独行于世，二是当时社会稳定、冶炼与手工业发达。 C．印章的印面依据阴阳二体间的组合搭配来求得变化，二者相互制约又相辅相成，进而取得奥妙无穷的效果。 D．印家的“心中有字”是指篆刻布局中将所有印文排列于印面的章法，这也是篆刻艺术最重要的一环。 3.根据原文内容，下列理解和分析不正确的一项是（） A．甲骨文在广义上可归入篆刻艺术之内，殷墟曾出土过颇似当今印章的铜玺大致可以视为印章艺术的先河。 B．就制作方法而论，现代篆刻艺术的始祖被认为是汉代直接用铜坯凿成的急就章和用玉材雕琢的印章。 C．篆刻中的字法包括字体的选择和反书于印面的书写等环节，后一环节是印家书法功力的集中体现。 D．设计印稿的印家需要反复构思，使尽解数让成套和成组的印章方方有别，从而显出自己的章法与功力。 二、文言文阅读 （一）课内文言知识（每题2分，共10分） 4.下列选项中文言句式跟其他三项不同的是（）（2分） A.夫晋，何厌之有？ B.大王来何操？
英语试题 （本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（两部分，共95分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1.kick A. live B. life C. machine D. shine 2. receive A. believe B. certain C. height D. remain 3. theater A. appear B. especially C. learner D. society 4. language. A. attentively B. control C. strange D. twinkle 5. pressure A. measure B. expression C. pleasure D. professor 第二节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. The little girl _________ her heart out because she _________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it . A. had cried ; lost B. cried ; had lost C. has cried ; had lost D. cries ; has lost 7. We will be shown around the city : schools , museums , and some other places . _______ other visitors seldom go . A. what B. which C. where D. when 8. -- Excuse me , sir . Would you do me a favor ? -- Of course . What is it ? --I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form . A. had wondered B. was wondering C. would wonder D. did wonder 9. It is so nice to hear from her . _______ , we last met more than thirty years ago . A. What＇s more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 10. -- When shall we start ? -- Let’s _______ it 8:30 . Is that all right ? A. set B. meet C. make D. take 11. All the people _______ at the party were his supporters . A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important 12. -- Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday ? -- Thank you . I’d love to , _______ I’ll be out of town at the weekend . A. because B. and C. so D. but 13. Be careful when you cross this very busy street . If not , you may _______ run over by a car . A. have B. get C. become D. turn 14. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _______ from home and earn
2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题和答 案 1、5分，满分 7、5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1、What are the two speakers talking about the house? A、 Its view、 B、 Its decoration、 C、 Its shape、2、 How long will it actually take them to complete the walk? A、20 minutes、 B、22 minutes、 C、42 minutes、3、 Where does the conversation probably take place? A、 At the hotel、 B、 At the meeting、
C、 On the phone、4、 What will Julia do next? A、 Stay in love with Tony、 B、 Break up with Tony、 C、 Help Tony stop drinking、5、 Why does Jane look unhappy? A、 She had her money stolen、 B、 She left her money in the bus、 C、 A young man bumped into her、第二节（共15小题；每小题 1、5分，满分 22、5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6、 What did the woman think of the bike trip? A、 Interesting、 B、 Exciting、 C、 Tiring、7、 What are they going to do tomorrow?
初二英语试题及答案 注：1. 卷面分3分。 一、听力测试（25分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后选出每个句子的正确应答语。（10分） 1. A.I visited my aunt. B.Thank you. C.It was great. 2. A. No, she didn’t. B. Yes, she didn’t. C.Yes, he did. 3. A.A watch. B. Talk shows. C.Reading. 4. A.My school uniform. B.At school. C. On Monday. 5. A. It takes 25 minutes. B. How about you? C.I take a train. （二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. A. Yes, I do. B.Yes, she does. C.No, she doesn’t. 7. A.In the classroom. B. In the garden. C.In the hallway. 8. A.He went to the beach. B. He visited her aunt. C. He was at home. 9. A.She takes a train. B.She drives a car. C.She takes a ship. 10. A.Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. （三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. A.He takes the subway. B. He takes the bus. C.He gets to school on foot. 12. A. An hour. B.Two hours. C.Around thirty minutes. 13. A.She rides a bike. B.She takes a taxi. C.She walks. 14. A. Around two hours. B.Around five minutes. C.About twenty-five minutes. 15. A.Yes, she does. B.No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. （四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，判断下列各句正(T)误（F）。 16. Jeff had a great vacation. 17. Jeff went across the USA by train. 18. The weather was cool in big cities. 19. Jeff loved the houses in the mountains very much. 20. The houses in the mountains were big and quiet. 二、单项填空（20分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 21. It’s interesting, but ________ difficult for me.
。 13、表达作者愿为国家振兴先驱的句子是： ， 。 涉江采芙蓉 ， 。 16、运用设问的手法，写主人公内心的凄凉寂寞的句子： ， 。 17、写主人公遥望故乡的方向，归乡之路绵延无尽的句子： ， 。 18、写两个相思相爱的人不能相聚相守的句子： ， 。 短歌行 19、比喻人生短促的子： ， 。 20、把贤者比喻为高空的明月的句子： ， 。 21、比喻贤士们还没有归宿的句子： ， 。 22、比喻用人要“多多益善”的句子： ， 。 23、表明优待贤才的态度的句子：
24、出自《诗经·郑风·子矜》，借写姑娘思念情人来表达渴慕贤才之意的句 。 25、出自《管子·形解》，表示希望尽可能多地接纳人才的句子： 。 26、借用典故，表示自己像周公一样热切殷勤地接待贤才，使天下人才都心悦诚服地归顺的句子： 。 归园田居 27、写诗人真诚的自我表白的句子：，。28 。 29 30。 31 32、。33 34 35、。诗三首默写答案 1长太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰。： 2 路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索 3帝高阳之苗裔兮，朕皇考曰伯庸。 4摄提贞于孟陬兮，惟庚寅吾以降。 5皇览揆余初度兮，肇锡余以嘉名： 6纷吾既有此内美兮，又重之以修能。 7扈江离与辟芷兮，纫秋兰以为佩。 8汩余若将不及兮，恐年岁之不吾与。 9朝搴阰之木兰兮，夕揽洲之宿莽。 10日月忽其不淹兮，春与秋其代序。 11惟草木之零落兮，恐美人之迟暮。(惟通：唯) 12不抚壮而弃秽兮，何不改乎此度？ 13乘骐骥以驰骋兮，来吾道夫先路！ 14、比兴、虚实结合、乐景写哀请
15、“涉江采芙蓉，兰泽多芳草。” 16“采之欲遗谁？所思在远道。” 17还顾望旧乡，长路漫浩浩。” 18“同心而离居，忧伤以终老。” 《短歌行》 19、“譬如朝露，去日苦多”。 20、“明明如月，何时可掇”。 21、“乌鹊南飞，绕树三匝”。 22、“山不厌高，海不厌深”。 23、“呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹。我有嘉宾，鼓瑟吹笙”。 24、“青青子衿，悠悠我心”。 25、“山不厌高，海不厌深”。 26、“周公吐哺，天下归心”。 27、“少无适俗韵，性本爱丘山”。 28、“误落尘网中，一去三十年”。 29、“羁鸟恋旧林，池鱼思故渊”。 30、“开荒南野际，守拙归园田”。 31、“方宅十余亩，草屋八九间”。 32、“榆柳荫后檐，桃李罗堂前”。 33、“暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟。” 34、“户庭无尘杂，虚室有余闲。” 35、“久在樊笼里，复得返自然。”
重庆八中高2020级高三（下）第4次月考 英语试题 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Language Engineer Wanted Are you a linguist（语言学家）with technical skills? Or are you an engineer with a passion for（human）languages? Come work on Alexa! We're building the speech and language solutions behind Amazon Echo and other Amazon products and services. Our goal is to delight our customers by adding new features to Alexa. We also improve our existing speech recognition and natural language processing systems. Specifically, you will: ●design the natural language processing components of new Alexa experiences and features; ●discover and solve production issues that are impacting the Alexa customer experience; ●work with other language engineers in creating the best solutions to improve customer satisfaction. Basic qualifications: ●Bachelor's degree in a relevant field ●Experience in computational linguistics（计算语言学）, language data processing, etc. ●Experience working with speech and text language data in several languages ●Experience in Python, Perl, or other programming languages Primary qualifications: ●Advanced degree in a relevant field ●Familiarity with database queries（数据库查询）and data analysis processes ●Experience with statistical language modeling ●Fluency in a language other than English Application instructions: Please click"Apply Now"and follow our online application process Deadline: September 30, 11:59 p.m., Eastern Daylight Time（EDT）. We highly recommend that candidates submit résumés up to two weeks in advance of the deadline. Submitting on the deadline day is NOT recommended,and applications received late will not be accepted. 1
山西省实验中学2016-2017学年度高三年级第四次月考试题（卷） 英语 说明： 1. 考生务必将自己所在班级、姓名、准考证号等信息填写在密封线内的相应位置。 2. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共8页。答题时间100分钟，满分150分。 3. 答卷时考生务必用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答。 第I卷客观题（100分） 第一部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Researcher s at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes. “Shoes convey a thin but useful slice of information about their wearers,” the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality. “Shoes serve a practical purpose, and also serve as nonverbal cues (非语言暗示) with symbolic messages. People tend to pay attention to the shoes they and others wear.” Medical Daily notes that the number of detailed personality traits (特质) detected in the study include a person's general age, income, political tendency, and other personality traits, including someone's emotional stability. Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style, cost, color and condition of someone's shoes. In the study, 63 students from the University of Kansas looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study's participants. Participants in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes, and then filled out a personality questionnaire. So, what do your shoes say about your personality? Some of the results were expected: people with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes, and flashier footwear was typically worn by outgoing people. However, some of the more specific results are interesting. For example, “practical and functional” shoes were generally worn by more
高一英语期末检测试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将第II卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共105分） 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净以后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man have for breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Bread. C. Coffee. 2. Why does the man visit the woman? A. To say sorry to the woman. B. To borrow some milk. C. To help cook the meal. 3. What is the man doing? A. Asking the way. B. Helping the woman. C. Working in an office. 4. What is the time now? A. 4:45. B. 5:00. C. 5:30. 5. What does the man offer to do? A. Drive for the woman. B. Find a parking lot. C. Carry the boxes for the woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Which of the following does the man like? A. Fish. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 7. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man? A. Cold. B. Friendly. C. Careful. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A high school. B. A French teacher . C. A teaching job. 9. What can we know about the man? A. He can speak French.
铜仁一中高一年级防疫期间“停课不停学”网上第二次周考 英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the woman do next? A.Go back home. B.Cancel her flight. C.Call her parents for help. 2.What is the woman doing? A.Making dinner. B.Reading a book. C.Washing the clothes. 3.Which part of the English exam did Jack fail to finish? A.The reading section. B.The writing section. C.The listening section. 4.How many meals does the woman have per day? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 5.Where might the speakers be? A.On a hill. B.On a boat. C.On a rooftop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How much do people usually tip in Europe? A.10%of the total bill. B.15%of the total bill. C.20%of the total bill. 7.What does the woman think of the US tipping standard? A.It’s crazy. B.It’s quite low. C.It’s acceptable. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What do we know about Gary’s apartment? A.The rent is too high. B.It’s too far from his office.
致远中学高一语文周考(2017.09.09) 第I卷阅读题 一、现代文阅读(35分) (一) 论述类文本阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。 《刺客列传》与《游侠列传》写的都是侠肝义胆、急人所难、为知己者死的 侠义之士。他们最为可贵的是为了实现自己的人生价值而奋斗,不为名利而改变志节,不为权贵而放弃操守,在他们的心目中,“义”才是至高无上的。他们本着“其言必信,其行必果,已诺必诚,不爱其躯,赴士之厄困,既已存亡死生矣,而不矜其能,羞伐其德”的为人准则,坚守自己的独立意志,即使付出生命的代价也无怨无悔。 《刺客列传》中以荆轲为代表的义士,思想境界虽有高下、阔狭之分,但他们 视道义高于生命、“不爱其躯,赴士之厄困”的优秀品质令司马迁大加赞扬。豫让宁可让自己承受涂厕之辱、漆身吞炭之苦,也要采取他认为最正当的方式,不惜牺牲生命为智伯报仇;聂政为完成严仲子所托,最后竟“自皮面决眼,自屠出肠,遂以死”;荆轲为捍卫自己的尊严帮助燕太子丹刺杀秦王,而使自己走上了不归路。 司马迁在《游侠列传》中这样表现朱家的侠义:“终不伐其能,歆其德,诸所尝施,唯恐见之。振人不赡,先从贫贱始。家无余财,衣不完采,食不重味。”他“专趋人之急,甚己之私”的助人为乐精神已表现得淋漓尽致。而为了体现郭解的侠义,司马迁则不厌其烦地列举了数例。郭解姐姐的儿子被杀害的事例,说明了郭解明善恶、辨是非的正直;邻里从傲视他到“肉袒谢罪”的改变,说明了郭解以德服人的豁达…… 《史记》中的侠义之士是有着真正作为“人”的意义上的独立意志与高尚人 格的。《刺客列传》中的义士,所作所为均是为报答知遇之恩。“士为知己者死”是他们最高的道德标准与行为准则。专诸与公子光、豫让与智伯、聂政与严仲子、