2019-2020-2 天津一中高三年级第四次月考英语听力测试卷
试卷 A（选择题，共 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Which color does the man prefer?
A．Blue.
B．Red.
C．White.
2.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.At a repair shop.
B.At a gas station.
C.In a parking lot.
3.What do we know from this conversation?
A.The wind has stopped.
B.The rain has stopped.
C.It is still raining.
4.What does the woman tell us about Paul?
A.He spends too much money.
B.He likes expensive watches.
C.He really does like television.
5.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Schoolmates.
B．Colleagues.
C．Partners.
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。
6．Why does the man want to go to Florida?
A.To have a holiday.
B.To attend a sports meet.
C.To get some information.
7.What sport is the man probably interested in?
A．Golf.
B．Tennis.
C．Sailing.
8.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a sports center.
C.In a travel agency.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。9．What
are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.An art project.
B.Art homework.
C．A famous painting.
10.How does the man feel about the woman’s message?
A．Excited.
B．Confused.
C．Disappointed.
11.Why is the man going to the art room?
A.To talk to the teacher.
B.To see a new painting.
C.To sign up for a class trip.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。
12．Who is the speaker?
A．A librarian.
B．An officer.
C．A student.
13.What is the function of the Student Center?
A.To offer job opportunities.
B.To assist students to register.
C.To provide services and amusement.
14.Where will the students register?
A.In the library.
B.In the lecture hall.
C.In the Student Center.
15.What is the main topic of the talk?
A.How to use the library.
B.Some important locations on campus.
C．Assistance offered by the Student Center.
2019-2020-2 天津一中高三年级四月考英语听力测试卷
试卷 B（选择题，共 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A.At a gym.
B.At a bus stop.
C.At a train station.
2.What are the speakers talking about?
A．A historical book.
B．A western movie.
C．A science course.
3．How does the woman feel?
A．Tired.
B．Excited.
C．Hungry.
4.What will the man probably do?
A.Lend the woman some money.
B.Pay for the woman’s lunch.
C.Get the woman’s purse.
5.What does the man mean?
A.He does not enjoy classical music.
B.He is not interested in the CD.
C.He has heard the new C
D.
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。
6.How long will the man have to wait for a one-bedroom apartment?
A.For a month.
B.For two weeks.
C.For three weeks.
7.How much should one pay for a two-bedroom apartment?
A.$150 a month.
B.$175 a month.
C.$185 a month.
8.What does the woman probably do?
A．A hotel clerk.
B．A house agent.
C．A housekeeper.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。9．Why
does the woman talk to the professor?
A.She wants to take an advanced course.
B.She wants him to recommend books.
C.She wants him to give her a good grade.
10.How does the woman feel about the course she has already taken?
A.Much too easy.
B.Hard to keep up.
C．Unsatisfied with her grade.
11.What does the professor promise to do?
A．Ask another professor for his opinion.
B．Let her register for an easier course.
C．Pick out some books for her.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。
12．Why does the speaker introduce Pugh?
A.Pugh is a well-known person.
B.The speaker admires Pugh.
C.Pugh is often seen on TV.
13.What did Pugh say in a TV interview?
A.The swim could raise awareness of crises.
B.It was dangerous to swim in the ocean.
C.He once considered quitting the swim.
14．Why did Pugh swim in the Arctic Ocean?
A.To become a top swimmer.
B.To be close to wildlife in the ocean.
C.To show his concern about climate change.
15．What made Pugh interested in animals and environment?
A．His childhood in England.
B．His experiences in South Africa.
C．The challenges he met in the ocean.
2019-2020-2 天津一中高三年级第四次月考英语试卷
本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）、和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。考生务必将答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第 I 卷（选择题，共 95 分）
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The paper was due next month, and I am working seven days _ week, often long into night.
A. a, the
B. the, /
C. a, a
D. /, the
2.Studying hard is, of course, important, but enough rest is no doubt _ or even more important.
A. largely
B. merely
C. equally
D. partly
3._ skills, David is believed to be one of the best and most talented basketball players in our team.
A. In need of
B. In favor of
C. In terms of
D. In honor of
4.Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand _ you know the meaning of each word.
A. as if
B. in case
C. now that
D. even if
5.To produce the goods satisfying the environmental , the company has brought in advanced technology to remove the chemicals in the course of production.
A. burdens
B. requirements
C. pollution
D. evolution
6.Mr. Li is a good man who always thinks more of others than himself, _ we should follow the example of.
A. it
B. him
C. one
D. that
7.No country in the world can _these problems alone, such as climate change, hunger and disease, etc. Therefore, all the countries should cooperate to get rid of them.
A. address
B. cancel
C. replace
D. involve
8.Before we come to a decision, we must make sure we have _ all the relevant facts.
A. set foot on
B. set fire to
C. made way for
D. taken account of
9.Delete the short message at once! Many a man by such tricks up to now.
A. are cheated
B. is cheated
C. have been cheated
D. has been cheated
10.-I ’ m travelling to Iceland next week. Would you tell me about your experiences there?
- . Let’s talk about it over coffee.
A. By all means.
B. Take your time.
C. That’s all right.
D. It’s up to you.
11.Despite some difficulties, there are special moments make it worthwhile
for moms to take care of children at home.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. what
12.The energy program _ at reducing our dependence on fossil fuels has
made considerable breakthroughs in the past decades.
A. aim
B. aimed
C. being aiming
D. to aim
13.We _ him that he ought to make the bar more attractive with various
methods. He finally sees the light.
A. told
B. would tell
C. have been telling
D. had told
14.For British people, somebody standing too close may make them focus less on
what others are saying than on _ close he or she is to them.
A. what
B. where
C. which
D. how
15.The beautiful girl chose to teach in a village school, though she in a big city for an easier life.
A. could stay
B. could have stayed
C. must have stayed
D. must stay
第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35 各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I missed my four years at university, although I lived a 16 life financially.
I was full of 17 and was determined to complete a double major in music and English literature.
Apart from a few text books a year, I had to 18 at least two books a week for my classes, which really cost a lot. My tight 19 provided a roof over my head, in the form of an off-campus small old room. It was not in shape. I was so thrilled, 20 , to be living my dream and working on my college education. The tough condition could 21 affect me.
I spent almost all of my waking hours after classes 22 the piano and writing papers in the small and cold room. And I also 23 part-time jobs in order to 24 the cost of basics. To keep warm in the cold, rainy winter, I bought a pair of leather shoes. But soon I 25 them and they started to leak because of my frequent walking and running. I wore heavy socks and wrapped the boots with plastic bags to prevent 26 getting in during the rainy seasons.
At the end of my senior year, I was full of 27 because I was graduating. But it was also the time to rent graduation dress, book a sitting with the photographer and pay for my diploma. All of these 28 seemed like mountains before me. I felt 29 . There was no way for me to 30 it.
As I was walking back to my room one night, I met one of my professors. When he commented on how excited I must be, I blurted out ( 脱口而出 ) my
31 . He said, “But didn ’ t you hear that news? You got a big32 because of your excellent music composing. That ’ s a $5,000 cheque in your mailbox! You’re always 33 in your study, which I think is why you won the first place in the competition of music composition." Later, I rushed to my mailbox! My hands shook as I 34 the envelope which contained the cheque that could help me 35 what were troubling me.
16. A. hard B. green C. healthy D. wealthy
17. A. imagination B. ambition C. curiosity D. pride
18. A. write B. purchase C. evaluate D. recite
19. A. program B. schedule C. budget D. deadline
20. A. moreover B. therefore C. however D. instead
21. A. barely B. extremely C. slightly D. nearly
22.A. repairing
23.A. made up
24.A. avoid
25.A. mended B. appreciating
B. took up
B. reduce
B. threw away
C. cleaning
C. looked up
C. cover
C. changed
D. practicing
D. set up
D. share
D. wore out
26. A. water B. air C. dirt D. snow
27. A. uncertainty B. pressure C. expectation D. calm
28. A. responsibilities B. regulations C. plans D. issues
29. A. inspired B. cautious C. helpless D. aggressive
30. A. pass B. manage C. hold D. get
31. A. advice B. dilemma C. arrangement D. question
32. A. award B. compensation C. donation D. salary
33. A. absorbed B. concerned C. interested D. experienced
34. A. received B. dropped C. designed D. unfolded
35. A. take in B. leave out C. set aside D. pull through
第二部分阅读理解（共 20 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It’s commonly thought that “older” movies are in black and white and
“newer ” movies are in color as if there is an obvious dividing line between the
two. However, as with most developments in art and technology, there isn't an
exact break between when the industry stopped using black and white films and
when it started using color films. On top of that, film fans know that some
filmmakers continue to choose to shoot their films in black and white decades
after color films became the standard.Typical examples include Y oung Frankenstein (1974), Raging Bull (1980), Schindler’s List (1993),and The Artist (2011).
An often-repeated but incorrect fact is that1939's The Wizard of Oz is the
first full-color movie. This misconception probably comes from the fact that the
film makes great symbolic use of brilliant color film after the first scene is shown
in black and white. However, color movies were being created more than 35 years
before T he Wizard of Oz!
One of the most important developments in color films was Kinemacolor,
created by Englishman George Albert Smith in 1906. Kinemacolor movies projected film through red and green filters (过滤器) to reproduce the actual colors
used in the film. The first film to use the Kinemacolor process was Smith 's 1908 travelogue—A Visit to the Seaside. Kinemacolor was the most popular in its native UK, but the cost of installing (安装) the necessary equipment put many theaters off.
After years of technical development, by the late 1950s, most Hollywood
productions were being shot in color. Then, the color film finally became the standard in the filming industry.
However, the black and white film still makes its appearance. True, the
black and white film has left a long-lasting impact on filming. Still, audiences today always tend to associate the black and white film with classic Hollywood storytelling and also admire the bright colors of early color movies.
36.What can we know about color movies?
A.They hardly have a clear boundary with the black and white ones.
B.They will replace the black and white films sooner or later.
C.They lead to the developments in art and technology.
D.They are more popular with film fans.
37.Which of the following is a color film?
A. RagingBull.
B. A Visit to the Seaside.
C.Schindler’s List
D. The Artist
What does the underlined word “misconception” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.That The Wizard of Oz was shot in1939.
B.That T he Wizard of Oz is the first full-color movie.
C.That T he Wizard of Oz was shown in black and white.
D.That T he Wizard of Oz took advantage of bright colors.
38.What accounted for the failure of many theaters to use Kinemacolor?
A.The lack of enough finances.
B.The complex process of using colors.
C.The difficulty in installing necessary equipment.
D.The unsatisfying color effect of Kinemacolor movies.
39.What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?
A.The significance of the black and white film.
B.The possibility of replacing the black and white film.
C.The popularity of the black and white film among audiences.
D.The applicability of shooting classic stories in black and white.
B
I needed to get some money so, after Christmas, I took a job in the clothes department at Graham’ s for the first fortnight of the January sale. I can’ t say that I enjoyed it, but it was all experience I'll never forget.
I could never understand why there were so many fillings in the sales; where did they all come from? Now I know the secret. Firstly, there is the special winter stock and the stock that people buy all the year round; some of these things are slightly reduced. Secondly, there are the summer clothes they couldn't sell last year; these are heavily reduced to clear them. Thirdly, there are cheap clothes bought in specially for the sales; these are put out at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reduced by 60% in the sale. Clever! Lastly, they buy in “seconds ”(clothes not in perfect condition) for the sale and they are sold very cheaply.
When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale, there was already a queue among three sides of the building. This made me very nervous.
When the big moment moved to open the doors, the security guards, looking less confident than usual, came up to them, keys in hand. The moment they had unlocked the doors, they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd charged in. I couldn’t believe my eyes: this wasn’t shopping; it was a battlefield! One poor lady couldn ’ t keep her feet and was knocked over by people pushing from behind.
Clothes were flying in all directions as people searched for the sizes, colors and styles they wanted. Quarrels broke out. Mothers were using their small children to crawl th rough people's legs and get hold of things they couldn’t get near themselves.
Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing clothes under my nose, each wanting to be the first served. Where had the famous English queue gone? The whole day continued like that, but I kept my temper! I was taking money hand over fist and began to realize why, twice a year, Graham's were happy to turn their expensive store into a battlefield like this.
In the sales campaign, people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what they were buying. As long as it was a bargain it was OK.
You won't believe this but as soon as I got home I crashed out for four hours. Then I had dinner and went back to bed, fearing the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale.
40.What kind of clothes is likely to be sold 5 % cheaper?
A. Last summer's clothes.
B. Clothes for winter.
C. Clothes bought in specially for the sales.
D. Clothes not in perfect
condition.
41.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Small children enjoyed crawling through people's legs.
B.The customers kept their temper while looking for clothes they wanted.
C.The customers gave up the queuing, for which the English are famous.
D.The security guards were fearless of the crowd.
42.In the author's opinion, why were Graham's happy to make their expensive
store into a "battlefield"?
A.There were too many clothes and they wanted to clear them in the sales.
B.They were eager to show that they were clever at doing business.
C.They wanted to make more money by having sales.
D.They could take the chance to raise the prices of all their clothes.
43.The underlined expression "crashed out" means .
A. slept soundly
B. chatted with her friends
C. broke down
D. dined out
44.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.The Best Bargain
B. Hunting for a Job
C. A Pleasant Fortnight
D. Sale Fever
C
Despite living in it, we hardly know exactly how big the Milky Way is. But new research has provided us with an answer. Using a large survey of stars instead of just models (as previous researchers did), astronomers have now determined the disk of our galaxy to be 200,000 light years across twice as large as was believed a decade ago.
Astronomers know the Milky Way to be a spiral (螺旋状的) galaxy with a flat central disk composed of spiraling arms and a thin outer cloud of stars called the halo ( 光晕 ). Most of the stars are found in the disk, which rapidly thins out at the edges. The size of the galaxy is measured from the point at which the number of stars in the disk significantly drops, so finding disk stars is key to determining the Milky Way’s size.
Coincidentally, disk stars tend to be much younger than the halo stars. Since stars gradually build up elements over generations, the disk stars’ composition can be different from that of the halo stars, allowing astronomers to figure out which stars belong to which population.
With a process known as spectroscopy ( 光谱学 ), researchers studied the chemical composition of over 4,600 stars from two surveys, and mapped out which stars are part of the disk and which belong to the halo. The results clearly show disk stars much farther from the center of the galaxy than before.
The researchers still believe the density of stars in the disk gets lower in an exponential ( 指数的) manner— just farther away from each other than previously thought. Although the galaxy has been supersized, it is still smaller than its neighbor Andromeda, which measures over 220,000 light years across. While our galaxy is looking larger, it ’ s not putting on much weight. Because the outer reaches are much less dense than the center of the galaxy, the additional area is only thinly populated with stars. These few extra stars are only a drop in the bucket compared to the rest of the galaxy, so overall the mass of the Milky Way remains largely unchanged.
45.What has new research found about the Milky Way?
A.It's hard to know its size.
B.It can be measured by using models.
C.It has grown much larger than before.
D.It’s much larger than previously thought.
46.Where is the size of the Milky Way measured?
A.At the end of the halo.
B.At the edge of the disk.
C.At the start of the disk stars.
D.At the point of the spiraling arms.
47.How can researchers distinguish disk from halo stars?
A.By studying their chemical composition.
B.By measuring their distance to the sun.
C.By measuring their weight.
D.By comparing their size.
48.The underlined part in the last paragraph probably refers to .
A.the speed of the stars’moving
B.the weight of the stars in total
C.the number of stars in an area
D.the size of the Milky Way
49.What can we infer about the stars in the Milky Way?
A.They are unevenly distributed.
B.They are heavier than previously predicted.
C.They make the Milky Way larger than others.
D.They mainly stay in the outer ranges of the disk.
D
Hot after “ smart email” comes “ digital wellness”, the umbrella term for trying to reduce our addiction to technology —and its grim effects on our health, productivity and politics— by means of that technology itself. One hugely popular app, Forest, displays a tree on your phone when you put it down, which then gradually begins to grow, and is only to die if you pick it back up. Using fire to fight fire in this fashion is an appealing thought. And given the endless data these firms collect about how we use their products, nobody could be better placed to help us use them more healthily.
And yet, increasingly, digital wellness triggers in me a response aware of those kinds of things I meet in bad American reality TV shows. In the shows, some teenagers are sent to the Colorado wilderness to learn self-discipline through self- love. If you hate how much you use your phone, just stop using your phone so much! Relying on Big Tech to help you do so is a problem, for one thing, because of the obvious conflict of interest. However concerned for your wellbeing they might seem, Apple and Google need you to use their products. But it ’ s also funny, as the author Cal Newport explained on his blog. “I’ m a grown man,”he wrote. “If I’m checking my phone every five minutes or playing video games instead of paying attention to my kids, I don't need an existence of a dying tree to help me toward better habits. I actually need someone I respect to knock the stupid thing out of my hand and say,‘Just stop using it!’”
To put it differently: digital wellness aims to reduce your dependency on your devices—but at the cost of increasing your dependency on the corporations behind those devices. It closes off the idea of a more basic rejection of using them, which may be the right answer for us. More generally, it seems likely to weaken your self-discipline muscle, by giving the job of managing your time and attention to a third party.
50.What does the app seemingly want to do by displaying a tree?
A.To go after the design fashion of beauty.
B.To ask us to make full use of our phones.
C.To encourage us to protect the environment.
D.To remind us not to use digital devices too much.
51.What do digital wellness and bad reality TV shows have in common?
A.They both reveal the dark sides of society.
B.They are both self-contradictory in nature.
C.They are both popular among young people.
D.They both encourage us to reduce phone use.
52.What is Cal Newport’s attitude towards Forest?
A. Supportive.
B. Negative.
C. Objective.
D. Unclear.
53.What is the author’s suggestion for us?
A.Have someone monitor us strictly.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba12714953.html,e technology to keep healthy.
C.Refuse electronics simply.
D.Manage our time properly.
54.What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?
A.Effects of addiction to technology on people’s health.
B.The function of a popular app on our phones.
C.The real effectiveness of digital wellness.
D.Methods to ensure our digital wellness.
第 II 卷（非选择题，共 35 分）
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Dressed in a dark blue waterproof jacket, outdoor shoes and a small backpack, 25-year-old Ye Tian tries to get in an abandoned coking plant (焦化厂) in Beijing.
An intern (实习生) for a German company in Beijing, Ye is among thousands of youth interested in city adventures, what they call “urban exploration ”—“urbex” for short.
The aim of this trending hobby is to explore structures — usually abandoned ruins or hidden areas of the manmade environment.
Urban explorers are interested in these sites because they can understand cities from a different angle. Ye, for example, said he enjoyed the contrast between Beijing’s two sides.
“Widely known scenic spots and historical sites can only reflect the bright side of the city, or what the city wants you to see,”Ye said. “But abandoned places show you the past [that is] hidden deep in people’s memories.”
In the eyes of Pan Ran, who is in her early 30s and works in Canada, an abandoned building can also evoke the spirits of those who lived and worked there.
“There are diaries and letters record ing the owners ’ lives, ”she said. “And one time, I found a whole box of 8-millimeter videotapes of a family.”
Pan couldn’t watch the tapes at the site, as the power supply had been cut. She didn’t take them away with her either, as there is “a very important rule of urbex that you can't remove any souvenirs’ from a site”, Pan said.
While urban exploration can get people to extraordinary places that few have visited, it ’ s sometimes dangerous. Climbing up tall buildings and tip-toeing through abandoned structures can sometimes be a life-threatening affair.
Injuries and even death are not unheard of within the urbex community.
“In the beginning, I was pretty audacious and believed the riskier the places you go, the better photos you get, ”said Du Tianyu, 22. “But that is not necessarily the case. After doing my calculations, I learned to stop when I reach the limit.”
55.According to the passage, what is Ye Tian’s hobby? (no more than 5 words)
56.Why are some young people interested in places like the coking plant in Beijing?
(no more than 15 words)
57.What is the important rule of urbex according to Pan Ran? (no more than 10 words)
58.What does the underlined word “audacious” probably mean in the last paragraph? (1word)
59.Would you like to take part in urbex of a city? Give your reason. (no more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）
60.假设你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国好友 Peter 最近给你来信，询问你对自己未来职业的规划。请你给他回信，内容要点包括：
1、梦想中的职业；
2、选择此职业的原因；
3、如何为实现梦想努力。
注意:
1.词数不少于 100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
_此处不能答题
Yours,
Li Jin
参考答案
单项选择
1-5 ACCDB 6-10 CADDA 11-15 CBCDB
完形填空
16-20 ABBCC 21-25 ADBCD 26-30 ACDCB 31-35 BAADD
阅读理解
36-40 ABBAA 41-45 BCCAD 46-50 DBACA 51-55 DBBCC
阅读表达
56.Being interested in city adventures.
Or: Urban exploration.
Or: Exploring abandoned structures in cities.
57.They want to appreciate different aspects of a city. Or:
They can understand the cities from a different angle.
Or: They can learn about the past hidden deep in people’s memories.
Or: They can get to know the spirits of those who lived and worked there.
58.Explores can’t take souve nirs from the site.
Or: Souvenirs are forbidden to be taken away from the site.
59.Adventurous. / Daring. /Bold.
60.Yes. I’d like to enjoy the contrast of our city and get to know the past hidden in people’s memories.
Or: No. I think it dangerous to explore those abandoned places.
面表达
参考答案
Dear Peter,
I’m glad that you want to know about my future career. As a senior student, I have given careful consideration to what I want to be in the future. Influenced by my mother, my dream is to be a translator.
My mother is such an excellent English translator that I have admired her since I was a child. I once told my career plan to her and she was thrilled about my choice. But she reminded me that the job of translation was quite demanding. However, my idea is that no job is easy. I will never give up my ambition.
To realize it, now I will try to have a good command of both English and Chinese, and strengthen my language competence in college.
Yours,
Li Jin
听力 A 卷 1-5 AABCB 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 ACCBB
听力 B 卷 1-5 BAABB 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 ABCCB
绝密★启用前 2018年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时 100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试 用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better. A．or B．and C．but D．while 答案是B。 1．—Shall I tell John our secret? —No, you mustn’t. ______. A．Take it easy C．If you don’t mind B．It sounds like a great idea D．It’s just between you and me 2．Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete the things you want to do. A．it B．that C．them D．ones 3．—What’s wrong with the door? —The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.
高考复习：高三生如何准备月考模拟考 未 2014-01-10 0832 高考复习：高三生如何准备月考模拟考 高三的日子，黑板上距高考倒计时的数字被放大了无数倍，生活由语数外理化生拼凑而成，铺天盖地的考试是一年的主旋律。高三的月考，尽管你心里清楚这只是高考的练兵，但走进考场，依然忐忑，依然期待通过考试来验证自己的进步。那么，充分的考前准备就是你胜利的第一重保障，我们一起来想一想，月考之前要准备些什么。 知己知彼百战不殆 《兵法》有云：“知己知彼，百战不殆。”了解月考的考试内容和考试目的是第一步。高三的四次月考，会各有侧重。首先，考试内容会配合复习进度，考查阶段学习重点和难点，其次，四次考试会以变换题型的方式对高考进行“围追堵截”，真正实现高考前预备战的补漏作用。另外，月考的难度系数可能会略高于高考，这样才能起到“带着沙包奔跑”的加码作用。 这样，我们在考前复习时，就应针对以上的内容进行。不管现在复习的内容在高考所占比例有多少，都以阶段学习为界，寻找重点，提前加强训练。前两次月考已经考过的题型可以减少训练，贴近高考却一直没有考查过的题型作为复习重点。中等难度，甚至高难度的习题应该集中练习，以避免出现考试当中措手不及的惶惶然。复习中也不要采取“题海战术”，题要做，但要有针对性地做，明确考试对象，主攻考试重点，能让你有限的复习时间“事半功倍”。在三中，一些善于思考，对高考有计划、有全局准备的同学，甚至可以推断出下次考试的某些题型和考查内容。有的放矢，才能射中靶心。 有些同学不太愿意为了月考放弃自己的高考长期计划，觉得月考没有那么重要，这种全局式的复习值得提倡，但，我要提醒你，如果你从来没有在任何一次考试中找到全力出击的感觉，到了高考，也许就失去了临场战斗力！月考给你带来的益处并不仅仅是每次考查的知识点，更重要的是你能对每场考试全力以赴的准备，超越自我的发挥。 临阵磨枪不快也光 “临时抱佛脚”是学生在学习生涯中很难避免的尴尬局面，所以“不快也光”成了我们挂在嘴边的自我安慰。其实，有时候临阵磨好了枪，还能打个胜仗呢！时间短，任务重，怎么磨才够光呢？ 最接近考试状态的就是计时做套题，这是最能模仿考试状态的做法。在做题过程中，注意合理分配做题时间，核对答案后，及时弥补自己知识上的漏
高三第三次月考英语考试（2020-2021学年度） 第一卷 (非选择题共115分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标志在试卷的相庆位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What number does the man want? A. 9016488 B. 9016418 C. 1961488 2. What are the two persons going to do? A. To buy some things for cooking. B. To find a place for opening a restaurant. C. To find a place to have dinner. 3. How much does the dialogue tell us about Elliot’s trip to Kuala Lumpur? A. She will go there at the weekend. B. She has already gone there. C. She will go there next week. 4. What are these people complaining about? A. The noise in the library. B. The heat in the room. C. The crowded room. 5. What does the man mean? A. He thinks they should stop working. B. He wants to consider half a day’s work as a full day. C. He is unhappy to work so long without a rest. 第二节（共15小题;每题1．5分,满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
重庆八中 高2011级高三（上）第二次月考 英语试题 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一卷（三部分，共115分） 第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman probably going to do? A．Working with the man． B．Going to t he beach with the man． C．Staying in the office． 2．How many dollars does the woman still need to buy the skirt? A．Thirty dollars．B．Forty dollars．C．Fifty dollars． 3．How does the woman usually go to the bookstore? A．By car．B．By bike．C．On foot． 4．What will the man use? A．Chop sticks．B．Fork．C．Knife． 5．Where does the dialogue possibly take place? A．In a meeting room．B．In a hotel．C．At the Concert Hall． 第二节（共12小题；每小题1．5分，满分18分）
绝密食启用前 2017年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷〉 英语昕力 注意事项z .英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成。每套试卷各15小题，满分各为20分。考生可依次作答两套试卷。试卷A第l至第3页，试卷B第4至第6页。 2.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考 试用条形码。 3.作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有 两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 4.转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一井交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 试卷A 第一节〈共5小题：每小题l分，满分5分〉 昕下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15. B.￡9.15. c.￡9.18. 答案为B。 英语（天津卷〉昕力第1页（共6页〉
l. What kind of food does the the woman like? A.Fast food. B.Fried food. C.Healthy food. 2.What are 仙e speakers discussing? A.An old house. B.A new writer. C.A recent book. 3.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a cafe. B.At home. C.At a hospital. 4.How does the man probably feel? A.Sad. B.Happy. c.Angry. 5.What does由e woman mean? A.Peter gets home late. B.Call Peter another time. C.Peter is away from home. 第二节（共IO小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分〉 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6.How long will the woman be in Europe? A.For three weeks. B.For one month. C.For three months. 7.Why will Jim Thomas come here? A.To do some research. 8.To have a vacation. C.To visit his企iends. 英语〈天津卷〉昕力第2页〈共6页〉
莘县实高高三第三次阶段性检测 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（三部分，共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When does the conversation probably take place? A. At 10:20 B. At 10:30 C. At 10:10 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In a cinema B. In a zoo C. In a restaurant 3. When will the speakers meet? A. Next Monday B. On Sunday C. Tomorrow 4. What happened to the woman? A. A thief broke into her garden B. One of her windows was broken C. Some of her money was stolen. 5. Why is the man worried? A. He doesn’t have a lot of money. B. He does n’t like to take bus. C. He doesn’t have any small change. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why was the woman unhappy? A. She was sick B. She had no time to write her composition. C. She couldn’t think of a topic for her composition. 7. What did the man suggest to the woman? A. Taking a trip. B. Writing about her trip. C. Trying to take some pictures. 8. How did the woman think about writing the composition after she heard the man’s suggestion? A. Still very difficult. B. All the same. C. Easy. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Why does the Jack’s family plan to move? A. His father has got a new job. B. Their house is too small. C. His school is far away from his home.
银川一中2013届高三年级第二次月考 英语试卷 2012．9 命题教师:朱庆林、武慧娟 第Ⅰ卷 (共115分) 第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the man get up on Saturday ? A. At 7:00 B. At 7:30 C. At 8:00 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place ? A. At a restaurant B. At a shop C. Over the phone 3. Where is the woman going? A. To a football ground B. To the airport. C. To her apartment 4. What can we learn from the conversation ? A. The man is writing a composition B. The woman will choose two broad topics next . C. The woman will narrow the topic down next. 5. What does the man advise the woman to do ? A. Go to the ticket window and ask. B. Ask someone else on the street. C. Call the ticket seller. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the man get the two tickets ? A. He booked them over the phone in advance. B. He bought them from his classmates. C. He got up early in the morning and lined up. 7. What will the speakers do tomorrow ? A. See the film B. Go to the supermarket C. Make some snacks. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the woman find out about the job ? A. From an ad on the television . B. From a poster . C. From her friend
高考数学高三模拟考试试卷压轴题九中高三第一次月考数学试卷（理） 一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分) 1．设集合M ＝{x|x ≥0，x ∈R}，N ＝{x|x2<1，x ∈R}，则M ∩N ＝( ) A ．[0,1] B ．[0,1) C ．(0,1] D ．(0,1) 2．函数y ＝ 1ln x －1 的定义域为( ) A ．(1，＋∞) B ．[1，＋∞) C ．(1,2)∪(2，＋∞) D ．(1,2)∪[3，＋∞) 3．下列函数中，既是偶函数又在(0，＋∞)上单调递增的是( ) A ．y ＝ex B ．y ＝sinx C ．y ＝x D ．y ＝lnx2 4．设全集U ＝{x ∈N|x ≥2}，集合A ＝{x ∈N|x2≥5}，则?UA ＝( ) A ．? B ．{2} C ．{5} D ．{2,5} 5．“x>0”是“3 x2>0”成立的( ) A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．既不充分也不必要条件 D ．充要条件 6．函数f(x)＝1 x －6＋2x 的零点一定位于区间( ) A ．(3,4) B ．(2,3) C ．(1,2) D ．(5,6) 7．已知f(x)＝??? ?? f x －5，x ≥0， log2－x ，x<0， 则f(2 016)等于( ) A ．－1 B ．0 C ．1 D ．2 8．若命题“?x0∈R ，使得x20＋mx0＋2m －3<0”为假命题，则实数m 的取值范围是( ) A ．[2,6] B ．[－6，－2] C ．(2,6) D ．(－6，－2) 9．函数f(x)＝1＋log2x 与g(x)＝21－x 在同一直角坐标系下的图像大致是( ) 10．函数f(x)＝x2＋|x －2|－1(x ∈R)的值域是( ) A ．[3 4，＋∞) B ．(3 4，＋∞) C ．[－13 4 ，＋∞) D ．[3，＋∞) 11．设M 为实数区间，a>0且a ≠1，若“a ∈M ”是“函数f(x)＝loga|x －1|在(0,1)上单调递增”的一
2012届高三第三次月考 英语试题（A卷） 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节：语音知识（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1．thunder A．worthy B．north C．clothes D．clothing 2．missed A．succeeded B．judged C．marked D．refused 3．office A．topic B．obey C．pollution D．post 4．breath A．break B．breathe C．please D．ready 第二节：情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。注意：E涂AB F涂AC G涂AD Peter: Mary, we are going to have a party on New Year’s Eve．I’m sure we’ll have a good time．5 Mary: I’d like to．Thank you．6 Peter: In our classroom．We are going to decorate it and turn it into a splendid dancing hall．Mary: 7 ．I shall be very glad to spend my first New Year in China with you． Peter: But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a performance．8 Mary: I will．My voice is not very pleasant to the ear, though． Peter: I heard you sing once．9 I’m sure you’ll be the star of our New Year party． Mary: Oh，thank you． A．Let’s go to the party together． B．Where are you going to have it? C．Your voice is sweet and beautiful． D．Thank you for inviting me． E．Oh, it is great． F．Would you like to join us? G．Do sing us some English songs, please．
高三第二阶段英语试题 出题人: 李庆明审题人: 杨丽丽 第二部分阅读理解（共两节,共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Micro-Enterprise Credit for Street Youth Introduction Although small-scale business training and credit programs have become more common throughout the world, relatively little attention has been paid to the need to direct such opportunities to youth living on the street or in difficult circumstances. Over the past years, Street Kids International (S.K.I.) has been working with partner organizations in Africa, Latin Africa and India to support the economic lives of street children. The purpose of this paper is to share some of the lessons S.K.I. and our partner organizations have learned. Background Typically, children end up on the streets not due to a single cause, but a combination of factors: the lack of adequately funded schools, the demand for income at home and so on. The street may be attractive to children as a place to find adventurous play and money. However, it is also a place where some children are exposed, with little or no protection, to exploitative employment, and urban crime. Street Business Partnerships S.K.I. has worked with partner organizations in Latin America, Africa and India to develop innovative opportunities for street children to earn income. ● The S.K.I Bicycle Courier Service first started in the Sudan. Participants in this enterprise were supplied with bicycles, which they used to deliver parcels and messages, but they were required to pay for it gradually from their wages. ● The Youth Skills Enterprise Initiative in Zambia is a joint program with the Red Cross Society. Street Youths are supported to start their own small business through business training, life skills training and access to credit. Lessons Learned The following lessons have emerged from the programs that S.K.I. and partner organizations have created.
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now? 一She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xk A. All right B. Don't worry C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself 2.Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A. whom B. that C. whose D. her
高三年级第一次月考英语试题 . 08 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的， 答案无效。 2．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来 的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案 无效。 3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听力（共两节，满分35分） 第一节听力理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。 1. Where does Jane ask Tom to meet her at first? 2. When and where do they agree to meet finally? 3. What does Jane have to do before going out to meet Tom?
听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4. According to Peter, what is the problem with the building? A. The air-conditioning is too strong. B. The air-conditioning is out of order. C. The air-conditioning stops working sometimes. 5. Why did Peter miss the breakfast yesterday morning? A. He overslept. B. He couldn't fall asleep the night before. C. He talked with his roommates late into the night. 6. How many students will be staying in this room? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话, 回答第7～9三个小题。 7. Which subject (s) does David find particularly difficult? A. Math. B. English. C. The sciences. 8. What does David do to help his uncle with the cows? A. He milks the cows on Sundays and cleans the cowshed sometimes. B. He drives the tractor on Sundays and does the milking sometimes. C. He cleans the cowshed on Sundays and drives the tractor sometimes. 9. What is David going to do now? A. He is going to work on his own farm. B. He is preparing to attend an agricultural college. C. He is going to study hard to pass the exams. 听下面一段独白，回答第10～12三个小题。 10. What is the probable relation between the man and woman? A. A research student and a stranger. B. A social worker and a businessman. C. A businessman and a research student. 11. What made the woman begin to smoke at the age of 17? A. Her boyfriend offered her a cigarette. B. She often went to parties with her friends. C. She wanted to follow her friends’ example. 12. What was the result of the woman's first attempt to stop smoking? A. She stopped smoking for a while. B. She managed to give up smoking completely. C. She began to smoke fewer cigarettes than before. 听下面一段对话，回答第13～15三个小题。 13. What do the students come to the school for?
届第一学期第二次月考高三年级·英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟总分：150分 第一卷（三部分，共115分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of Ben Brown’s latest novel? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Confusing 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Come home early B Be quiet when coming home C. Go to bed early 3. What will the man probably do tonight? A. Go to a movie. B Put on a show C. Watch a firework show 4. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Interested B. Confused C. Exhausted 5. Why is the man moving? A. He needs a quieter place B. He wants to live alone C .The present one is too expensive. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man’s cousin buy for him? A. A book B. A bike C.A plane 7. Who gave the man two tickets? A. His mum B. His brother C. His aunt 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where did the boy break his leg? A. On the playing field B. In the classroom C. At home 9．What made the boy slip and fall? A. Water. B. Banana skins C. A stone 10. Whose fault is it probably for the man's hurt? A. The man himself B. The coach C The woman speaker 听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。
英语-天津卷 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷) 英语笔试 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there you'll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. -Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now? - ，She will be here in about twenty minutes. A. All right B. Don 't worry C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself 2.Kate，sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A. whom B. that C. Whose
D. her 3.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills. A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up 4.let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten. A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that 5. -I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help. - Just let me know when, and I'll be there. A. You bet B. It depends C. Forget it D. No kidding 6.The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation
2020（2021）年高三第一次模拟考试语文试题 现代文阅读(36 分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 《大学》以“明德”作为思想的聚焦，开篇即言“大学之道，在明明德，在亲民，在止于至善”，指出大学的宗旨在于明“明德”。历代的学者对“明德”概念做出不同的解释，东汉儒者郑玄释为“至德”，唐代经学家孔颖达释为“光明之德”，清人唐文治释为“君德”。这些阐释看似不一，但是都反映出“明德”与先王政教之间1A有一定的渊源关系。结合“明德”思想的历史发展轨迹和《大学》文本来看，《大学》中的“明德”思想实际包含了两个层面的内容。1B 其一，“明德”指理性的政治美德，“明明德”就是要彰明、弘扬这种美德。从《大学》中的阐发来看，从政之人要心怀仁爱百姓之心，始终保持谦虚谨慎的态度；君主和百官应以义制利，不以个人私欲损害百姓的利益和福祉；君主百官要做到内心公平中正，一言一行为百姓起到示范作用。《大学》中将“明德”指向“明政之德”，是对早期“明德”传统的继承。“明德”最早出现在金文中，指承自先祖、以威仪和勤政为主要特征的政治品格。在《国语》《左传》《康诰》等早期文献中，“明德”也多次出现，用以颂扬古代圣王的美好德行 3B。在这些文献中，“明德”常与“幽昏””无礼”等词对举而出现，凸显出“明德”是辟邪、淫佚、荒怠、粗秽、暴虐等非理性的政治品性的对立面。 其二，“明德”也指人人本有、自身所具的光明德性。“明明德”就是通过教育和自明，使人所本有的光明德性得以显明。《大学》对早期的“明德”乃“明政之德”的传统进行了继承，但同时对“明德”的主体和“明德”之“德”的内容进行了扩充。在西周及更早的时期都是推行王官之学，早期的“明德”具有着鲜明的贵族性，但是在《大学》中，“德”不再被认为是君主、官员、贵族所独享，而是属于所有人。对“明德”的主体进行扩充，一方面体现出人文秩序的构建、