Unit4 重点单词
1. burst(1)vi 爆裂，爆发The balloon burst,and it surprised all the children.
用法：burst out crying/laughing==burst into tears/laughter 突然哭/笑起来
The sad mother burst (out crying)into tears,when the reporter asked ab out her son‟s death in the big fire.
burst into/in 闯进，突然破门而入Suddenly the children burst in/into the room.
burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/心花怒放
(2)n. a burst of(爆发出)一阵......The burst of a balloon shocked all of us. There is a burst of applause from the crowd.
2. at an end 介词短语，“终结结束”一般做表语。The war is at an end.
at the end of “在......的尽头，末尾，在......结束时”，后接时间，地点at the end of garden/this year
by the end of “到......为止”，后接时间，句子用过去完成时或将来完成时
By the end of last month, we had finished half of it.
i n the end“最终，终于”，做状语They give up the plan in the end.
come to an end结束，完成The journey was coming to an end.
3. (1)n. lie/be in ruins 成为废墟After the flood, the village is in ruins now.
come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭，荒废，崩溃The house was empty for several years and came/fell/went to ruin.
bring sth/sb to ruin 使....毁灭/没落/破产The earthquake brought the city to ruin.
(2) vt. ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin one‟s health/fame 毁坏某人的健康，名誉
Smoking ruined his health. His drunk driving not only ruined himself but also killed several passers-by.
4. (1)injury n. 伤口，伤害do an injury to sb=do sb an injury Be careful,or you will do an injury to yourself. (2）injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的the injured 伤员The driver was slightly injured in the accident. (3)injure vt. 损害，伤害Let him alone as long as he doesn't injure himself.
5.(1) vi＆vt.(使)震动，惊动
be shocked at sh 对.......感到震惊He was shocked at the news.
be shocked to do sth 做某事很震惊He was shocked to hear of the bad news.
be shocked that.....对.......很震惊
(2)adj shocked 感到震惊的，常表示人的心理状态和感受；shocking令人震惊的，说明事物的性质，特点
He was shocked at the shocking new.
(3)n. be a shock to sb使某人很震惊，对某人来说是个打击The bad news was a great shock to the whole family.
6. come to one’s rescue=rescue sb 援救某人The rescue team came to his rescue.
rescue ....from.... 把...从....营救出来She was rescued from a burning building.
7.(1 )vt. trap sb into sth/doing sth诱骗，陷害某人做某事He trapped me into admitting I have done it.
be trapped in 困在.....中，陷在.....中They are trapped in a difficult situation.
(2)n. fall into the trap of 掉进......的圈套，陷阱
set traps to do sth 设置圈套，陷阱做某事The owner of the house set traps to catch the mouse.
8. bury.....in....把...埋在...；使.....沉浸于.....The dog buried its bone in the garden.
bury oneself in(doing)sth= be buried in(doing)sth 埋头于,专心于,沉浸于某事
He is burying himself/buried in studying.
bury one’s face/head in... 把脸/头伸到....里去He sat down on the ground, and buried his face in his hands.
10.(1)frighten sb into sth/doing sth把某人吓的做某事They frightened the boy into telling them the secret.
be frightened at/by .....因....害怕He was frightened at/by the noise.他被这响声吓一跳。
be frightened of sth 害怕某物The girl was frightened of mice.
be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事The man was too frightened to stand up.
(2)frightening 令人恐惧的The little girl was frightened by the frightening film.
Unit4限定性定语从句一
一
限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句意显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连，无逗号隔开。
非限定性定语从句: 对所修饰的成分(可以为整个主句)作进一步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。
I bought a pen yesterday. I am looking for the pen. I am looking for the pen which/that I bought yesterday.
二限定性定语从句中关系代词的使用
当引导定语从句的关系词在从句中做主语、宾语或者定语时，应使用关系代词。
1、who指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常省略。
I know the man who spoke to you just now。
2、whom指人，who的宾格，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略，在口语中可用who代替。
The man (whom) you saw just now is our English teacher.
3、which指物，在从句中做主语、宾语，做宾语时可省略。
China is a country which has a long history.
The car (which) my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.
4、that既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中做主语、宾语或表语，做宾语时常省略。当先行词为anyone，those
等时，多用who引导。
The girl (that) my English teacher is talking with is very hard-working.
Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.
5、whose可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。
Please pass me the book whose cover is blue.
Please pass me the book the cover of which is blue.
Please pass me the book of which the cover is blue.
三关系代词只用that的情况
1、当先行词是anything, nothing, something, all, much, few, any, little等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时，一般用that，不用which。
He couldn't understand anything that they had told him.
All the apples that we picked were sent to the factory.
2、先行词既有人，又有物时，关系代词一般用that。
We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited there.
3、先行词有the only, the very, the last, just the（恰恰正好）,all，any,few, little,no等词修饰时，用that。
This will be the last chance that he can get. You are the last person that I want to see.
4、先行词是序数词或序数词修饰；先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时，用that不用which。
This is the best book that I have ever read.
I still remember the first lesson that was given by Miss Dora.
5、当先行词在句中做表语，而关系代词在句中也做表语，用that。
He is no longer the man that he was ten years ago.
6、主句已有疑问词who/which时，用that。
Who that break the window should be punished．Which is the book that you like most?
四关系代词指物时只用which不用that的情况
1.引导非限定性定语从句时。
Jennifer is always late for school, which I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.
2.当关系代词前面有介词时，只能用which。
This is the house in which I was born.
3.当先行词本省就是that时。
That which you told him about is what we want to know.
随堂练习
1.I've read all the books you gave me.
2.He keeps a record of everything he had seen there.
3.Tell us about the people and the places ____________are different from ours.
4.The TV play I watched last night is the best one__________ I have watched this year.
5.Look out!Don't get too close to the house wall has big cracks.
6.Is this the museum you visited the other day?
7.He is one of the foreign experts know Chinese.
8.The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
9. The foreigner visited our school yesterday is from America
10. The boy broke the window is Mike
用定语从句合并下列句子。
1、Do you know the man? The man spoke to the headmaster just now.
2、The girl is from America. Her hair is brown.
3、She wants to visit the village . She grew up in it.
4、The little child is having a big apple. The apple is big and green.
5、The old man likes reading the newspaper every day. It contains important information.
6、He is the gentleman. I borrowed the gentleman's umbrella yesterday.
Unit 4 单元检测
注意：所有不规则动词的过去式过去分词形式以及单元重点单词，会按课程节奏每堂课都进行相应听写，请同学们认真对待。
再次强调：课后必须先认认真真复习今天所讲内容，包括单词、语法学案以及其他所讲知识点，然再做练习题，以达到巩固测评的目的，而不仅仅是被动的完成任务。
一单元重点单词、短语运用
1.The black car hit a bike and the ________（骑车人）fell down.
2.If there were no (电)，the word would be completely dark.
3.About twenty people were (困住)under the ruins after the big earthquake.
4.J_______ from his appearance, the manager must be over fifty.
5.He can e himself in fluent English now after four years‟ hard learning.
6.The child is coloring an _____________（轮廓）of a house.
7.–You know what? I‟ve just beaten the school record in the high jump. --C________!
8.He has been b_____ in the novel for 3 hours.
9.Females find it e________ difficult to get a job in such a field.
10.We knew Bob had cancer, but the news of his death still came as a ______(震惊的事).
11.Hundreds of people are still in the water, waiting to be ___________（援救）.
1.She tears when she heard that her son was seriously in the accident.
2.The whole village was almost after the earthquake.
3The flood a lot of houses and many of them needed to be repaired.
4.We have been looking for some ways to fight against natural .
5.The girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.
1.The lifeboat was sent out to the sailors the sinking ship.
2.The exhibition was so interesting that people came to visit it.
3.The young man is eager to some treasures in the field.
4.To our joy,the war which lasted for years was .
5.The whole village was almost in after it was under attack for 900 days by the enemy.
二知识点巩固
1. -----A number of people learning English nowadays.
----Yes. The number of people who are learning English increasing.
A is,is
B are,are
C are,is
D is,are
2. -----The problem is very difficult. I am afraid you can‟ t work it out now.
----- I fail this time, I will try it again.
A Even if
B Since
C As if
D Though
3.----Mr Green is angry with Mary. It seems he is going to call her mother.
----Right. let‟s persua de Mary to give in now.
A even if
B since
C as if
D though
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b19318857.html,st week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.
A. none of them
B. both of them
C. none of whom
D. neither of whom
5. of the teachers agreed with what the headmaster said. Some of them were against him.
A Not all
B neither
C All
D None
三单元重要语法
用适当的关系词填空
1.The man __________you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing.
2.This is a story about a communist fighter _________ name或the name of _________ is Liu Hu-lan.
4. This is our classroom，_____________ windows或the windows of _____________ face the south.
5. Here is a book _____________ will give a lot of useful knowledge.
6. This is the song ___________we like best.
7.I will never forget the day on ____________ I first saw him.
8.This is the room _____________ Tom once lived in.
9.Do you still remember the day on _____________ he joined the army？
10.Everything _____________ I told you just now is true.
把下面的句子转换成定语从句
1.I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music.
I have a friend listening to classical music.
2.Yesterday Emily wore the new dress. I gave it to her.
Yesterday Emily wore the new dress .
3.The student's article was published. I know the student.
I know the student article was published.
4.In the end, she decided to sell the house. Its windows were almost all broken.
In the end, she decided to sell the house were almost all broken.
四能力提升(完形填空)
In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake hit America, killing over 30,000 people．A father left his wife 1 at home and rushed to the school where his son was 2 to be, only to discover that the building was
as 3 as a pancake．
Seeing this, he remembered the 4he had made to his son; “No matter what happens, I‟ll always be there for you!” Tears began to5 his eyes．As he looked at the pile of 6 that once was the school, it looked 7, but he kept remembering his 8 to his son．
He began to 9 his attention towards where he 10 his son to class at school, remembering his son‟s classroom11 be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started
digging 12 the ruins(废墟)．
Other 13 parents tried to pull him off 14once was his son‟s school, saying,“It‟s too
late!They are all dead!Go home!There‟s nothing you can do!”
To each parent he replied．“Are you going to help me now?” And then he
continued to dig for his son, stone by stone．The fire chief 15and said,“ Fires are breaking out．You‟re in danger．Go home．” To him this loving,16American father asked,“ Are you going to help me?”
He went on 17．He dug for 8 hours…12 hours…24 hours…36 hours…then, in t he 38th hour, he heard his son‟s18．He screamed out his son‟s name,“ ARMAND!”
He heard back, “Dad!?!It‟s me, Dad!I told the other kids not to worry．I told them that if you
were 19you‟d save us．You promised,… No matter what happens, I‟ll always be there for you!‟ You did 20, Dad!”
1.A．safely B．calmly C．properly D．entirely
2.A. house B. company C. school D. office
3.A. discover B. realize C. know D. make
4.A. belief B. promise C. decision D. advice
5.A. rise B. cover C. fill D. suffer
6.A. ruins B. disasters C. earth D. bricks
7.A. careless B. hopeless C. helpless D. useless
8.A. in B. up C. of D. towards
9.A. doorway B. situation C. classroom D. entrance
10.A. Forgetting B. Making C. Remembering D. Keeping
11.A. from B. through C. by D. across
12.A. disappointed B. excited C. devoted D. satisfied
13.A. who B. while C. whose D. what
14.A. showed up B. showed off C. got up D. got off
15.A. frustration B. difficulty C. danger D. fear
16.A. when B. as C. if D. though
17.A. lonely B. alone C. together D. as well
18.A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout
19.A. right B. dead C. alive D. injured
20.A. that B. this C. one D. It
选择性必修一Unit4语法：动词-ing形式作宾语和表语 【基础知识讲解】 1.动词-ing 形式作宾语 （1）有些动词后只能跟动词-ing形式作宾语。有此用法的动词有：allow, advise, admit, appreciate, avoid, bear, consider, delay, deny,enjoy, escape, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, mention, permit, practice, quit, risk, suggest等。如： 例句：My mother advised asking a doctor to come and examine my eyes. We’re considering paying a visit to the Science Museum. You can’t avoid making a mistake. （2）有些动词后既可跟动词-ing形式作宾语，也可跟动词不定式作宾语，但用法和意义都有所不同。这些动词是：begin, start, continue, like, love, prefer, mean,forget, remember, hate等。如： 例句：I remember posting the letter. 我记得我已把信寄了。 I’ll remember to post the letter. 我会记着去寄信的。 2.动词-ing 形式作表语 一种表示主语的性质、特征和状态，其作用相当于形容词； 另一种具体说明主语的内容，即主语等同于表语，两者可互换。 例句： You look amazing tonight. Seeing is believing. The most important thing is getting there in time. 注意：
Unit4 重点单词 1. burst(1)vi 爆裂，爆发The balloon burst,and it surprised all the children. 用法：burst out crying/laughing==burst into tears/laughter 突然哭/笑起来 The sad mother burst (out crying)into tears,when the reporter asked ab out her son‟s death in the big fire. burst into/in 闯进，突然破门而入Suddenly the children burst in/into the room. burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/心花怒放 (2)n. a burst of(爆发出)一阵......The burst of a balloon shocked all of us. There is a burst of applause from the crowd. 2. at an end 介词短语，“终结结束”一般做表语。The war is at an end. at the end of “在......的尽头，末尾，在......结束时”，后接时间，地点at the end of garden/this year by the end of “到......为止”，后接时间，句子用过去完成时或将来完成时 By the end of last month, we had finished half of it. i n the end“最终，终于”，做状语They give up the plan in the end. come to an end结束，完成The journey was coming to an end. 3. (1)n. lie/be in ruins 成为废墟After the flood, the village is in ruins now. come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭，荒废，崩溃The house was empty for several years and came/fell/went to ruin. bring sth/sb to ruin 使....毁灭/没落/破产The earthquake brought the city to ruin. (2) vt. ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin one‟s health/fame 毁坏某人的健康，名誉 Smoking ruined his health. His drunk driving not only ruined himself but also killed several passers-by. 4. (1)injury n. 伤口，伤害do an injury to sb=do sb an injury Be careful,or you will do an injury to yourself. (2）injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的the injured 伤员The driver was slightly injured in the accident. (3)injure vt. 损害，伤害Let him alone as long as he doesn't injure himself. 5.(1) vi＆vt.(使)震动，惊动 be shocked at sh 对.......感到震惊He was shocked at the news. be shocked to do sth 做某事很震惊He was shocked to hear of the bad news. be shocked that.....对.......很震惊 (2)adj shocked 感到震惊的，常表示人的心理状态和感受；shocking令人震惊的，说明事物的性质，特点 He was shocked at the shocking new. (3)n. be a shock to sb使某人很震惊，对某人来说是个打击The bad news was a great shock to the whole family. 6. come to one’s rescue=rescue sb 援救某人The rescue team came to his rescue. rescue ....from.... 把...从....营救出来She was rescued from a burning building. 7.(1 )vt. trap sb into sth/doing sth诱骗，陷害某人做某事He trapped me into admitting I have done it. be trapped in 困在.....中，陷在.....中They are trapped in a difficult situation. (2)n. fall into the trap of 掉进......的圈套，陷阱 set traps to do sth 设置圈套，陷阱做某事The owner of the house set traps to catch the mouse. 8. bury.....in....把...埋在...；使.....沉浸于.....The dog buried its bone in the garden. bury oneself in(doing)sth= be buried in(doing)sth 埋头于,专心于,沉浸于某事 He is burying himself/buried in studying. bury one’s face/head in... 把脸/头伸到....里去He sat down on the ground, and buried his face in his hands. 10.(1)frighten sb into sth/doing sth把某人吓的做某事They frightened the boy into telling them the secret. be frightened at/by .....因....害怕He was frightened at/by the noise.他被这响声吓一跳。 be frightened of sth 害怕某物The girl was frightened of mice. be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事The man was too frightened to stand up. (2)frightening 令人恐惧的The little girl was frightened by the frightening film.
新人教版必修一 Unit4 Natural Disasters （一）核心词汇拓展 1. ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产 严重受损；破败不堪________________________ 2.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克→_______________ adj.震惊的→___________ adj.令人震惊的 ①触电_________________________ ②对……感到震惊_________________________ ③震惊；吃惊____________________________ 3.trap vt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套n.陷阱；险境 ②被困在……中，陷在……中____________________ ②诱骗某人(做)某事________________________ 4.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 埋头，专注于____________________ 5.effort n.努力；尽力；艰难的尝试 ②尽全力_____________________ ②不遗余力______________________ 6.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→______________n.苦难 受……的折磨；患……病____________________ 7. disaster n. 灾难；灾害 ①自然灾害______________________ ②灾区______________________ 8. slide vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动 ①日益恶化；在滑板上_______________________ ②放映幻灯片_____________________ ③略过；回避____________________ ④不知不觉陷入__________________ 9.flood n. 洪水；大量；vi.淹没；大量涌入；vt使灌满水；淹没 ①在泛滥____________________ ②涌入，大量地涌入______________________ ③一大批____________________ 10. rescue n.&vt.营救；救援 ①救援人员/ 船只/ 直升机/营___________________________
必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes （知识点，语法点，强化练习） Key Words & Expressions 一重点词汇 1．burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发 (1) burst in/into闯入；突然破门而入 burst out 突然迸发；爆发 burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来 （2）} burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支 (3) a burst of 一阵…… ①Some basketball fans burst into tears/burst out crying the instant they heard Iverson retired from NBA. 一听到艾弗森从NBA退役的消息，许多球迷都哭了。 ②He burst_into_the_room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry. 他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。 ③There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。 2．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹vt.(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟； (1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃 bring ...to ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产 (2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡 ruin one’s health/fame/future/pleasure 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情 ②The global economy downturn has brought many small companies to ruin. 全球性的经济不景气已经使许多小公司纷纷破产。 ③Drunk driving not only ruined_himself but also killed several passers-by. 醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名路人死亡。
高一英语必修一unit4知识点总结 英语是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。这次小编给大家整理了高一英语必修一unit4知识点总结，供大家阅读参考。 重点词汇、短语 1. right away 立刻，马上(= at once = in no time) 2. asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡) sleep 睡;睡眠 sleepy 犯困的 3. it seems that/as if… 看来好像…;似乎 4. in ruins 成为废墟 5. the number of …的数量(做主语时，谓语动词用单数) a number of 大量(做主语时，谓语动词用复数) 6. rescue workers 营救人员 come to one’s rescue 营救某人 7. be trapped 被困 8. how long 多长时间 how often 多久一次，指频率 how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中，用in+时间段回答) 9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的 10. dig out 挖出 11. shake----泛指“动摇，震动”,常指左右、上下动摇，也可以指人“震惊，颤抖” 例：She felt the earth shaking under him. She was shaken with anger. quake---- 指较强烈的震动，如地震 The building quaked on its foundation. tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖
2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表 （含教材例句及词汇用法讲解） 本词汇表主要特色： 1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。 2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。 3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。 4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。 5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。 Book 1 Unit 4 1.disaster / d??zɑ:st?(r) / n.灾难；灾害 natural disasters 自然灾害（P47） an air disaster 空难 It was the second air disaster in less than two months. 这是不到两个月内的第二次空难了。Thousands of people died in the disaster. 数千人在这场灾难中丧生。 2. tornado /t?:?ne?d?? / n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风 The tornado killed dozens of lives. 那场龙卷风夺去了几十条人命. 3.drought / dra?t / n.旱灾；久旱 The ground is as hard as stone after the drought. 长期干旱后土地硬得就像石头一样。https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b19318857.html,ndslide / ?l?ndsla?d / n. ( landfall) ( 山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡
The village was destroyed by a landslide. 滑坡摧毀了村庄。 The heavy rain caused the landslide. 大雨引起山体滑坡。 5.slide / sla?d / vi. & vt. (slid, slid ) (使）滑行；滑动 We slid on the ice. 我们在冰上滑行。 The door slid open. 门慢慢开了。 She slid the door open她滑开了门。 slide into（使）滑入; 溜进 The thief slid into the room. 小偷悄悄溜进房间。 6. tsunami / tsu:?nɑ:mi / 海啸 Large earthquakes can cause powerful tsunamis. 大地震可以引起强烈的海啸。 7.flood / fl?d / n. 洪水；大量 The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country. 大雨使全国许多地方泛滥成灾。 More than70people were killed in the floods. 70多人因洪灾丧生。 The river is in flood. 河水泛滥。 a flood of 大量的 He received a flood of thank-you letters. 他收到大量感谢信件。 vi.淹没；大量涌入 Water flooded in through the back door. 水从后门涌进来。 Telephone calls flooded in from all over the country. 全国各地的电话像潮水般打来。 vt使灌满水；淹没 The heavy rain flood the village.大雨淹没了这个村庄。 The afternoon light flooded the little rooms午后的阳光洒满一间间小屋。
Ⅰ.重点词汇1．rescue n．& v t. 营救；救援 (1)come/go_to sb.'s rescue 来/去救助某人 rescue team/workers 救援队/人员 (2)rescue ... from ... 把……从……解救出来 2．damage v t. 损害；破坏n. 损坏；损失 (1)damage one's_health 损害某人的健康 (2)cause/do damage to ... 对……造成损害 3．affect v t. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 (1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动；被……深深影响be affected with_high_fever 发高烧 affect sb. to_tears 把某人感动得流泪 (2)effect n. 作用；影响
have an effect/influence_on 对……产生影响 4．shelter n. 避难所；居所；庇护v t. 保护；掩蔽v i. 躲避(风雨或危险) (1)take shelter from ... 躲避…… (2)shelter sb./sth. from 保护……(免受……) 5．ruin n．& v t. 破坏；损坏 (1)be/lie_in ruins 倒塌；破败不堪 fall/come_into ruin 成为废墟；毁灭 (2)ruin one's_future/health 毁掉某人的前程/健康 ruin oneself 自我毁灭 6．shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克v t. (使)震惊 (1)in shock 震惊；吃惊；休克 be a shock to 使……吃惊 (2)shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的 be shocked at/by 对……吃惊 be shocked to_do_sth. 因某事而吃惊 (3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的(常用来形容物) 7．trap v t. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱 (1)be trapped in ... 困在……中，陷入…… trap sb. into_(doing)_sth. 诱使某人(做)某事 (2)lay/set a trap for 为……设下圈套 fall/walk_into a trap 落入圈套 8．bury v t. 埋葬；安葬 bury sth. in 把……埋到……里 bury one's face in_hands 双手掩面 bury oneself_in 埋头于；专心于；沉浸于 9．suffer v t. 遭受；蒙受v i. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 (1)suffer pain/a_defeat/loss/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/损失/艰难/破坏suffer from 受……折磨；患……病 (2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼 (3)sufferer n. 受难者；患病者 10．survive v i. 生存；存活v t. 幸存；艰难度过 (1)survive from 经过……之后还存在 survive on 依靠……生存下来 (2)survivor n. 幸存者
Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览 I词语辨析
II词性改变
Ⅲ重点词汇 1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然裂开 [典例] 1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。 2). The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。 3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying. 一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。 4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song. 歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。 [重点用法] burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑 burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭 [练习] 中译英 1). 水管在寒冷的天气里常常冻裂。 ______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救 [典例]
1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. 警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。 2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake. 营救队在这次地震期间进行了多数次救援。 3). Michael rescued a boy from drowning. 迈克把溺水的男孩救了起来。 [重点用法] rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp. 把……..从……营救出来 come to/ go to sb’s rescue = rescue sb. 援救某人 a rescue team 救援队 a rescue mission 救援任务rescue workers 救援人员 [练习] 用rescue的适当形式填空 1). The mother, along with her two children, _________from the sinking boat by a passing ship. 2). The firemen ________ five children from the burning house yesterday. 3. judge n.&v.法官，鉴赏家，裁判，推断，估计 [典例] 1). His father used to be a judge. 他的父亲过去是一名法官。 2). She's a good judge of wine. 她是鉴别酒的专家。 3). The blind can’t judge colors. 盲人无法推断颜色。 4). Don’t judge a man by his lo oks. 不要以貌取人。
Unit 4 单元重点语法 非谓语动词之动词ing形式做宾语和表语 一、单项选择 1．He is used to ________ out all the time. A．eating B．ate C．have been eating D．eaten 2．I don’t fancy ________ in the rain. A．to walk B．walking C．walked D．to walked 3．To avoid ________ by the teacher, Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly. A．seeing B．to see C．being seen D．to be seen 4．The school decided to adopt the approach to ________ the problem. A．solve B．solved C．solving D．solves 5．It is no use _______ this problem with him. A．to discuss B．discussing C．discuss D．discussed 6．The film “The Eight Hundred” is well worth ________a second time. A．to see B．to be seen C．seeing D．being seen 7．If a water pipe starts ______, what should you do at once? A．to be leaked B．leaked C．leaking D．leak 8．I don't enjoy _____ fun of by others. A．to make B．to be made C．making D．being made 9．We are considering ___up a new factory here in this town. A．setting B．to set C．to have set D．having set 10．Don’t be late. No one would like ________. A．to be kept waiting B．being kept waiting C．to be kept to wait D．being kept to wait 11．The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's ________. A．being caught B．catching C．to catch D．catch 12．What ________ do you have ________ them finish their homework on time? A．difficulty; to make B．difficulty; with making C．difficulty; making D．difficulties; in making 13．Tom admitted ________ in the examination, so he was not admitted ________ college in the end. A．having cheated; for B．have cheated; to C．having cheated; into D．have cheated; for
题型专项突破-Unit4 语法填空（自然灾难篇） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Mahnaz Bibi and I’m from a village of Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir. We used to live 1. ________ happy and comfortable life. I had my husband Mukhtar Ali and a son Mushahid Ali. Mushahid was the whole world for me. On October 8, after feeding Mushahid I came out of my house to do some work outside. I 2. ________ (work) when the earth started shaking. I had never felt this kind of earthquake before, which made me quite 3. ________ (frighten). When I came to my senses I ran back to my house to save my son, 4. ________ was sleeping in the room. There was nothing 5. ________ the debris (残骸) of my house. I started crying 6. ________ (loud) and asked the neighbors 7. ________ (help) search for my son. Some villagers came to his 8. ________, but after hours of hard work, I lost my whole world. We buried him on the 9th of October and the area suffered 9. ________ heavy rain for the whole night. A few days later we left our village, because there was nothing 10. ________ was left for us. We traveled a long distance over the mountains. In the end, we reached Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir and got shelter in the Ajaz Gillani Relief Tent Village. 二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earthquake-proof buildings There are a number of ways in which buildings can be made to better withstand earthquakes. The cheapest way is to make 1. ________ stronger. A building strong enough not 2. ________ (destroy) by a large earthquake, however, would probably look
Unit 4 Natural Disasters单元分析 本单元主题：人与自然——自然灾害与防范 一、单元内容分析 本单元以自然灾害为话题，探讨在“人与自然”的主题之下，当人类面临自然灾害的威胁时，应该树立防灾意识，不断研究和认识自然灾害，提高在灾害中逃生的能力。本单元学习设置从认识自然灾害的种类开始，到介绍近现代历史上国内外发生过的重大自然灾害事件，再到探讨面对灾害的威胁和所造成的损失时，人们可以采取的应对措施等。本单元还力图体现“灾害无情人有情”的主题意义，即人类在重大自然灾害面前不屈不挠，相互援助，坚定信心，重建家园。 以下为教材各部分教学内容简要分析及教学活动实施建议： 1．Opening Page主题图呈现的是解放军战士在汶川地震的废墟中运送伤者的感人画面，体现了在发生重大自然灾害时，军民同心，合力救助受灾人员的大无畏的人道主义精神，突出了解放军战士在赈灾工作中的重要作用和无私奉献精神。 了解自然灾害，积极应对自然灾害，知道防范和减少自然灾害损失的基本措施，是21世纪公民应该具备的基本素质。开篇页的引言“Live to Tell：Raising Awareness，Reducing Mortality.”可以翻译为“用生命呼吁：增强减灾意识，减少人员伤亡”。这句话是2016年联合国国际减灾战略（United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction）的活动主题，目的是呼吁全球各地的人们重视自然灾害，树立防范意识。 2．Listening and Speaking：Report natural disasters 该部分听力文本为四则关于自然灾害的新闻播报。第一则以早间新闻播报的形式，报道了厄瓜多尔一场突发的7.8级地震。第二则是晚间新闻，是对发生在中国江西和湖南的洪水灾害的跟踪报道。第三则是美国田纳西州孟菲斯南部当地电台对本地突发的龙卷风灾害的插入式新闻播报。最后一则报道了韩国首尔因大雨引发的山体滑坡事件。文本中使用了新闻播报中的一些常用表达，例如：Good morning／evening，breaking
高中英语学习材料 （灿若寒星*制作整理） 必修 1 Unit4 Earthquake I 单元基础知识 一核心单词 1． ________ ．n．& vt. 援救；营救 2． _____ vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭 3． _____ n．标题；头衔；资格 4． _____ n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 5． _____ vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境 6． _____ n. 废墟；毁灭v t. 毁灭；使破产 7． _____ vi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发 8． _____ n. 要点；大纲；轮廓vt.概述；略述 9． _____ n. 记者 10．______ a dj.极度的 11．____ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 12．___________ n．祝贺；贺词 13．______ n．污垢；泥土 14．______ adv. 真诚地；真挚地 15．______ n．灾难；灾祸 16．______ n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断 17．______ vt.损害；伤害 18．______ vt.使惊吓；吓唬 19．______ n．民族；国家；国民 20．______ v．（使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊高频短语 I ．结束；终结_______ 2．刮走；吹走_______ 3．代替⋯⋯_____ 4．掘出；发现_______ 5．许多；大量_______ 6．倒塌_______ 7．立刻；马上_______ 8．毁坏；成为废墟_______
9．陷入_______________________ ⋯⋯/ 陷在⋯⋯下面 10．带来；引进_______ II ．以_______________ ⋯⋯而自豪 12．因为/作为 ___________ ⋯⋯出名 13．像往常一样_______ 14．好像_____ 15．突然大笑____________ /大哭 16．祝贺/恭喜⋯⋯___ 17．轻视；不重视_____ 18．睡醒；醒来_______ 19．因为⋯⋯感到自豪 20．⋯⋯之后不久_____ 三．重点句型（填空） 1． _____________________________________ But the one million people of the city, _________________________ thought little of these events, were asleep ________________ t hat night. 但是唐山市的100万居民几乎没有把这些情况当回事，当天晚 上照常睡 2． _________________________________________ Everywhere they looked nearly everything ________________________ (destroy．) 人们无论朝哪里看，一切都几乎被毁坏了。 3． _____________________________________________ P eople began to wonder how long the disaster ______________________ (las．t) 人们开始纳闷儿，这场灾难还会持续多久。 4． ________________________________________________ It seemed as if the world was ___________________________________ . 似乎世界末日来临了。 5． _____ hope was not lost. 并不是所有的希望都破灭了。 6． ___________________ I asked a man (stand)next to me ____ . 我问站在我旁边的一个人出了什么事。 11. 考点精析及演练 1．burst v. 爆裂；突发 归纳拓展 burst in 闯进来；突然插嘴 burst into 突然爆发；闯入 burst out/forth doing sth. 突然开始做某事 burst into laughter＝burst out laughing 放声大笑
教学设计 Teaching aims: 1.Knowledge goals (知识目标) Let the students fully understand the attributive clause 2.Ability goals (能力目标) Develop the students’ reading and writing skills 自学探究合作解疑 Task one ✧This is a moving story. （形容词作前置定语） ✧The cup broken by Tom is mine. （介词短语作后置定语） ✧The girl who is standing under the tree is my sister.（定语从句） 总结：单个单词作定语通常放在名词________, 作____________. 短语和从句作定语常放在名词________, 作____________. Task two 定语从句:用来修饰名词或代词，放在名词或代词之后. 先行词:被定语从句修饰的词。 关系代词：who，whom, that, which, whose 关系副词：where, when, why 定语从句的种类: 限制性定语从句: 对先行词起修饰和限定作用,是不可缺少的成分, 在句中没有逗号. 非限制性定语从句: 非限制性定语从句中的附加信息可以省去, 句中有逗号 . He didn’t finish his homework, which made the teacher angry. 精讲精练答疑解惑 Task one 关系代词: 1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man who sits in front of me is Tom. 2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略) The man (whom/who) I talked with is our teacher. 1. The boy _______ is strong is Tom. 2. The man_________________ everyone likes is kind.
必修一UNIT 4 Earthquakes 课堂知识点及练习教师用 一.句式仿写 ①Because of the tight schedule，he was once too tired to continue his work.(continue) 由于日程紧张，他一度因过度疲劳而不能继续工作。 ②It seems as if there will be a heavy rain soon.(there) 看来好像很快就要有一场大雨。 ③Why did you leave the guests standing there？(stand) 你为什么让客人站在那儿？ ④ Not all students are suitable for the learning method.(all) 并不是所有学生都适合这种学习方法。 二. 语法自测——现在进行时的被动语态 1.The paint on the statues is_being_cleared away and they will be restored to their former glory.(clear) 雕像上的油漆正在被清除，它们即将恢复昔日的风采。 2.It is terribly noisy here as the new machines in the nearby plant_are_being_tested.(test) 这里噪音太大，因为旁边工厂里的新机器正在接受检测。 3.A lot of attention is_being_paid_to_greenhouse gas emission.Look at those posters for environmental protection.(pay) 温室气体的排放得到了很多关注。看那些关于环境保护的海报。 4.You can't use the machine today because some parts are_being_replaced.(replace) 你今天不能使用这台机器，因为一些零件正在被更换。 5．Don't go into the room, please.An important meeting is_being_held in it.(hold) 请不要进入房间。里面正在举行重要会议。 1.burst vt.& vi.(to explode；to come open or fly apart suddenly or violently)(使)破裂；爆发；突然发作n．[C](a sudden outbreak or outburst; an explosion)爆炸；迸发；爆发 burst into tears/laughter＝burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑起来 burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支 (1)At the news that my dad would be back from London this week, I felt as if my heart would ________________. burst with joy 听到爸爸这个星期要从伦敦回来的消息，我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放了。 (2)As the witness related, the car skidded, turned over and ________________. 据目击者描述，那辆汽车一打滑翻倒后就起火了。burst into flames (3)It was not until I came back from the meeting that I found my house________________．(was) burst into 直到开完会回来，我才发现有人闯入了我的房子。 2.ruin vt. (to destroy completely)(使)毁灭；(使)破产；毁坏n．毁灭；(the remains of something destroyed)(常用复数)废墟；遗迹；残余 (1)in ruins 一片废墟 bring…to ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落fall in/into ruin 成为废墟