高一英语必修一知识点高一英语必修一知识点总结unit4句型

新必修一unit4课文The Night the Earth didn’t SleepStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 am on July 28 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.河北省东北部的农村发生了一些奇怪的事情。

几天来，村里水井里的水涨了又跌，涨又跌。

井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。

至少有一口井里冒出了一些难闻的气体。

鸡甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西，狗也不肯进楼里。

老鼠从田野里跑出来寻找藏身之处，鱼儿从水里跳出来。

1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，唐山市外的天空出现了明亮的灯光和巨大的噪音。

高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes第4课时：Using languages基础练习：本单元重点词汇句型归纳总结1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.○1 imagine vt. form a picture of in the mind；think of (sth.) as probable：想象；认为（某事）可能发生或存在。

We can imagine _______________(她的悲伤)I didn’t imagine (my) _______________(成为一名教师) in my childhood.Can you imagine _______________（多么）I was surprised to hear the news?I don’t imagine so. = I imagine ____________.我认为不是这样。

○2 shake: move, be moved, quickly or violently up and down, forwards and backwards: 最普通用词，可指人或物“摇动，发抖”。

指人时常用于感情激动、寒冷、惧怕引起的身体颤动。

在表示”时，多用。

The poor boy was ____________________.这个孩子正冻的发抖。

They were badly shaken ____________.他们对这个消息大为震惊。

The host ____________ all the guests. 主人跟所有的客人握手。

2. rise vi. & raise vtrise (rise -rose- risen) vi. ( of the sun, moon, stars, river, price, temperature, etc.) appear above the horizon:指自然“上升”，常用于日、月、云、霞、烟、水蒸气、物价、温度、河水、潮水及人的职位等raise (raise -raised-raised) vt. 1. lift up; move from a low(er) to a high(er) level; cause to rise: 外部的力量，“举起、提高”： 2．grow or produce (crops); breed (sheep, etc.); bring up a family: 饲养、种植”、养育、抚育：The people’s living standard has greatly __________.He has __________ in rank.Her temperature is still _______.They can _______ rice here.He _______ from his chair and began his speech.3. burst : to come open or fly apart suddenlySome robbers ______________ that house.He______________.= He burst out __________他大笑起来。

新人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组:be good to 对...友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使...被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏;隐藏 be concerned about 关心;挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历;仔细检查 set down 放下;记下 a series of 一系列;一套 be crazy about 对...着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 get along with 与...相处 pack up 收拾,打理行装 according to 按照;根据…所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难communicate with sb 和...交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验;试用 join in 参加(活动 far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意,留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知cheat sb (out of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做...的习惯句子归纳:1.I wonder if...我想知道是否......2. It’s because... 这是因为....... 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢?4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog,...在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。

必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes（知识点，语法点，强化练习）Key Words & Expressions一重点词汇1．burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发(1) burst in/into闯入；突然破门而入burst out 突然迸发；爆发burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来（2）}burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(3) a burst of 一阵……①Some basketball fans burst into tears/burst out crying the instant they heard Iverson retired from NBA.一听到艾弗森从NBA退役的消息，许多球迷都哭了。

②He burst_into_the_room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。

③There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

2．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹vt.(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bring ...to ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame/future/pleasure 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情②The global economy downturn has brought many small companies to ruin.全球性的经济不景气已经使许多小公司纷纷破产。

必修IUnit 1要点和短１、 add up合add up to⋯共 ,达add⋯ to 把⋯加在里面２、 upset sb.某人不安be upset at/about因⋯而３、 ignore sb./sth. 忽，不理睬upset oneself about sth.某事而be ignorant of ⋯无知，不认识ignorant adj 无知的，愚笨的ignorance n 无知 .愚笨４、 calm vt.&vi.（使）沉静；（使）定calm down静,calm sb. down使某人静adj. 沉静的；定的keep calm保持静５、 concern vt. 使担；波及；关系到n. 担忧；关注with concern 关切地沉静show (no) concern for/about sb. 某人(不)关怀 ,concern oneself with/ in 参加，干预 be concerned with 与⋯相关系 beconcerned about/ for sth. /that-clause ⋯担忧，牵挂As far as⋯be concerned就某某而言concerning prep.对于，相关６、 walk the dog 遛狗７、 go through, 受go through a hard time 了一段困期go through the baggage行李go through the newspaper go through lots of money 花了好多８、 set down. 下，放下Set aside 留出，出（，金），把⋯放一Set off 出，身，惹起，使爆炸Set up 成立Set about doing 开始，着手Set out to do sth.set down the ideas on paper把想法写在上set me down at the bus-stop在站我下９、 a series of 一系列的 , 一串的a series of books a series of stamps一套票a series of pictures 画10、on purpose 成心地 = by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 成心向某人撒on purpose to do sth. 了⋯而专门go there on purpose to see sb特.意到那边去看某人for/with the purpose of 了⋯地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 了 , 以⋯⋯目的so as to 了“”, 只好用在句中。

名师原创：Unit4 单元考点突破●词汇精讲1. familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的【原句再现】When I’m away in places new, with no familiar faces in view, I gives me pleasure to think of you and the adventures we’ve been through.【词块积累】unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的familiarity n. 熟悉，通晓sb. be familiar with sb./sth. 某人熟悉某人或某物sth/sb. be familiar to sb. 某物对于某人来说是熟悉的【精品例句】They are already familiar faces on our TV screens.他们已经是我们电视屏幕上熟悉的面孔了I use Christmas as an example because it is familiar to most readers.我以圣诞节为例，是因为大多数读者对这个节日很熟悉The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland.你最熟悉的主题公园大概是迪士尼乐园【高考链接】Thomas Edison was familiar ____ the people all over the world. (广东卷.语法填空)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）These young people are all familiar _____ these hot words online. (with)The story book are familiar _____ us. (to)2. track vt. 跟踪，追踪；n.足迹，轨道，车辙，小路，跑道【原句再现】How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends?【词块积累】follow one’s tracks 跟踪某人a single/double track 单/双轨track events 径赛项目keep track of…与…保持联系；了解…动态lose track of…失去…线索；与…失去联系；忘记【精品例句】We saw wild animals’ tracks near the cave. 在岩洞附近，我们看到了野生动物的足迹It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track.我只要沿着一天泥泞的小路不行几分钟就到学校了They ran five times round the track. 他绕跑道跑了五圈They read the newspapers every day to keep track of current events.他们每天阅读报纸，以了解时事The police have lost track of the criminals. 警方已失去罪犯的线索I had so much fun that I lost track of time. 我玩得很愉快，以至于忘了时间【高考链接】At last, I lost track ____ my good friend. ( 陕西卷) (of)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）I have been keeping track ___ Mary in England for these years. (of)3. prefer vt.较喜欢；更喜欢；喜欢……多于……;【原句再现】How do you prefer to make friends.【词块积累】preference. 喜爱；偏爱；优待；优先show/have preference for偏爱…prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth. 更想做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 更想让某人做某事prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A. to为介词A，B既可以是名词也可以是动名词prefer to do A rather than do B. 宁愿做A不愿做B=would rather do A than do B=would do A rather than do B【精品例句】I prefer walking/to walk alone after a day’s work.I prefer you to drive, if you don’t mind.They preferred good news to bad.I prefer singing to acting.As a teacher, he should not show preference for any of his students【高考链接】We can eat out if you like, but I would _____ (preference) to stay in. （陕西卷）(prefer) 【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式I prefer the red dress _____ the green one because it fits me better. (to)I would prefer _____ (read) books to watching TV. (reading)4. thanks to…多亏，幸亏，由于【原句再现】Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.【词块积累】Thanksgiving 感恩节thanks for…谢谢…many thanks/thanks a lot. 多谢bow one’s thanks 鞠躬致谢no thanks to…并非由于…【精品例句】Thanks for your advice. 谢谢你的建议Thanks to his help, my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me.多亏他的帮助，我的演讲才如此成功，人人都为我喝彩【高考链接】Thanks ___ your help yesterday. (江苏.语法填空) (for)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）Thanks ____ your warning, he escaped being hurt. (to)5.advance vt & vi (使) 进展；(使) 进步；(尤指士兵)前进；向前移动；(时间) 提前；(价格)上涨；预支(钱)；n. 进步；进展【原句再现】Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.【词块积累】advanced adj. 先进的；高级的make great advances取得很大进展technological/scientific/medical advances技术/ 科学/医学上的进步in advance (of) 提前(….)；预先(…)advance warning/planning/booking 预先警告/计划/订购【精品例句】The army advanced across the plain.军队前进穿过平原We have advanced greatly in our knowledge of the universe.我们对宇宙的认识取得了很大的进步This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.这项研究非常有助于我们提高对语言学习的认识The date of the meeting was advanced from July 10 to July 1.会议日期已从7月10日提早到7月日We are willing to advance the money to you.我们愿意把钱预支给你Name three advances in science and technology al this time.说出这段时间的三项科技进步Thank you in advance. 先行致谢We received no advance warning of smog. 我们没有收到雾霾预警【高考链接】This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. (湖北课改卷) (in)Thanks to the ______ (advance) technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. (北京卷)(advanced)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式When students were told my rule ______________ advance of the class, some of them were not happy. (in)She was educated at Beijing University those years, after which she went on to have her __________ (advanced ) study abroad. (advanced)6. tend vt & vi照料; 护理; 倾向; 趋【原句再现】On social media, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.【词块积累】tendency n. 趋势; 倾向tend to/toward(s) sth. 倾向于; 有…的趋势tend to do sth. 易于做某事;往往会做某事tend (to) the sick 护理病人display artistic tendencies 显示出对艺术的偏好criminal tendencies 有犯罪倾向【精品例句】The sort of music I listen to varies, but it tends toward light music.我所听的音乐形形色色，不过一般都是轻音乐I tend to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening.在读或听的时候，我往往会在头脑中形成图像I would like to tend the store for you while you're away.你不在时我愿意替你照看店铺。

人教版新课标高一英语必修一重要单词及短语整理Unit 4重要单词1. earthquake n.2. quake n.3. well n.4. pipe n.5. burst vi.6. million n.7. event n.8. nation n.9. canal n.10. steam n.11. dirt n.12. ruin n.vt.13. suffering n.14. extreme adj.15. injure vt.16. destroy vt.17. brick n.18. dam n.19. track n.20. useless adj.21. shock vt&vi. n.22. rescue vt.&n.23. trap vt.n.24. electricity n.25. disaster n.26. bury vt.27. mine n.28. shelter n.29. title n.30. reporter n.31. bar n.32. damage n&vt.33. frighten vt.34. frightened adj.35. frightening adj.36. congratulation n.37. judge n. vt.38. sincerely adv.39. express vt.n.40. outline n.41. headline n.42. cyclist n.重要短语1. right away2. as if3. at an end4. in ruins5. dig out6. a (great)number of7. tens of thousands of8. be proud of汉语意思重要单词1. 地震2. 地震3. 井4. 管；导管5. 爆裂；爆发6. 百万7. 事件；大事8. 民族；国家；国民9. 运河；水道 10. 蒸汽；水汽 11. 污垢；泥土 12. n. 废墟；毁灭。